Selasa, 07 Juli 2020

China opens Hong Kong security agency headquarters; city's leader hails 'historic moment' - CNA

HONG KONG: China opened a new office on Wednesday (Jul 8) for its intelligence agents to operate openly in Hong Kong for the first time under a tough new security law, in a public display of its tightening control over the finance hub.

The new base is located in a rapidly converted hotel overlooking the city's Victoria Park, a location that has hosted pro-democracy protests for years, including an annual vigil marking Beijing's deadly Tiananmen crackdown.

A plaque bearing the security agency's name was unveiled early on Wednesday in front of Hong Kong government and mainland officials -- including Beijing's top envoy to the city and the commander of the Chinese army barracks in Hong Kong.

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Pedestrians walk past a plaque outside the Office for Safeguarding National Security of the Central People's Government in Hong Kong after its official inauguration on Jul 8, 2020. (Photo: AFP/Anthony Wallace)

Police blocked roads around the former Metropark Hotel and surrounded it with water-filled barriers. A Chinese flag was unfurled on a pole erected outside the building.

Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam hailed the opening as "a historic moment" that will help safeguard national security.

"Today's unveiling ceremony is a historic moment because we are witnessing another milestone in the establishment of a sound legal system and enforcement mechanism for maintaining national security in Hong Kong," Chief Executive Carrie Lam said at a speech during an inauguration ceremony for the new office.

READ: Five ways Hong Kong has changed under China's security law

Beijing imposed a new security law on Hong Kong last week targeting acts of subversion, secession, terrorism and foreign collusion.

The law is the most radical change in Hong Kong's freedoms and autonomy since Britain handed the city back to China in 1997.

Similar national security laws are used to crush dissent on the mainland and police in Hong Kong have already made arrests for people voicing certain political views now deemed illegal, such as advocating independence or autonomy.

SPEAR TIP OF SECURITY APPARATUS

The content of the security law was kept secret until it was enacted last Tuesday, bypassing Hong Kong's legislature.

China has said it will have jurisdiction over the most serious cases, toppling the legal firewall that has existed between its party-controlled courts and Hong Kong's independent judiciary since the 1997 handover.

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A Chinese flag flutters outside the Office for Safeguarding National Security of the Central People's Government in Hong Kong after its official inauguration on Jul 8, 2020. (Photo: AFP/Anthony Wallace)

Among the many precedent-breaking provisions the law contains is authorisation for China's security apparatus to work openly inside Hong Kong, with powers to investigate and prosecute national security crimes.

Until now Hong Kong's own police and judiciary had complete jurisdiction over the financial hub.

But China argues national security is the responsibility of the central government and says the laws are needed to restore stability. It has described the law as a "sword" hanging over the heads of critics.

On the mainland, China's secret police are the spear tip of a highly efficient and ruthless security apparatus that pursues critics and scrubs the public sphere of dissent.

READ: Hong Kong set to become a new Tibet, says exiled leader

NEW BOSS

Not much is known about the new security office China has opened in Hong Kong beyond its top leadership.

Last week Beijing appointed Zheng Yanxiong to head up the agency.

A party hardliner and a speaker of Hong Kong's Cantonese dialect, Zheng is best known for his involvement in a clampdown against protests across the border in neighbouring Guangdong province.

At Wednesday's ceremony Zheng said the agency would "strengthen our working liaison and coordination" with mainland bodies already in the city, including the local garrison of the People's Liberation Army.

His two deputies have been named. The first is Li Jiangzhou, a veteran public security officer who has worked in the Liaison Office, the body that represents Beijing in Hong Kong.

Little is publicly known about the second deputy, Sun Qingye. Last week the South China Morning Post described Sun as a senior official from China's intelligence agency, according to government sources.

Beijing's new security law says agents working for the office are exempt from Hong Kong's laws while carrying out their duties.

READ: What are Hong Kong police's new powers?

The opening of the new office comes little more than a day after Hong Kong announced expanded search and surveillance powers for police investigating national security crimes.

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A Chinese emblem (left) is seen displayed outside the Office for Safeguarding National Security of the Central People's Government in Hong Kong on Jul 8, 2020. (Photo: AFP/Anthony Wallace)

The new rules also empower Hong Kong police to order Internet takedown notices if posts and comments are deemed to breach national security.

A host of United States tech giants, including Facebook, Google and Microsoft have said they have stopped considering requests by Hong Kong's government for information on users because of the new law.

READ: Microsoft, Zoom join pause on Hong Kong data requests

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2020-07-08 03:33:45Z
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