Kamis, 11 Juli 2024

Support from minority voters no longer a sure bet for Anwar after low turnout in Penang by-election - The Straits Times

News analysis

Support from minority voters no longer a sure bet for Anwar after low turnout in Penang by-election

Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's administration has struggled to stem ebbing support from the Malay-Muslim majority. PHOTO: REUTERS

KUALA LUMPUR - More than half of non-Malay voters eligible to cast their ballots in the Sungai Bakap by-election on July 6 failed to turn up that day, ringing alarm bells for Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and his 19-month-old government as these minorities form the core of their support base.

Making matters worse, his Pakatan Harapan (PH)-led administration has struggled to stem ebbing support from the Malay-Muslim majority, as evidenced by the loss to its Islamist rival by a wider margin, compared with the state election in 2023.

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2024-07-11 12:45:00Z
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Second suspect in alleged cyberbullying death of Malaysian influencer Esha arrested - CNA

SINGAPORE: A second suspect in the alleged cyberbullying case involving the death of a social media influencer in Malaysia has been arrested and detained, according to local media. 

The New Straits Times reported that a man in his forties was apprehended in Setapak - near the northeastern part of Kuala Lumpur - at about 6.30pm on Jul 10. He was then taken into custody by Sentul police. 

"Yes, he has been detained and will be produced in court in the morning for a remand application,” said Sentul police chief Assistant Commissioner Ahmad Sukarno Mohd Zahari, as quoted by the New Straits Times. 

Earlier that day, police had issued a two-day remand extension for a 35-year-old woman who was the first suspect linked to the death of Ms Rajeswary Appahu, 30, who allegedly took her own life following bullying online.

Ms Rajeswary, who was known as social media persona Esha on TikTok for spreading positivity and beauty content, was found dead in her home on Jul 5. 

The day before, Ms Rajeswary - who is also a Hindu rights activist - had filed a police report at Dang Wangi police station on death and sexual assault threats she had received online. 

According to local media, Ms Rajeswary received not just violent abuse on TikTok, but was also harassed in a “live session”, which allows real-time interaction between viewers and creators on the social media platform.

Local media reported that Mr Sukarno said he had also received a report in the afternoon of Jul 6 by a 39-year-old man regarding threats received by Ms Rajeswary on TikTok.

“(The man) saw two posts through TikTok from the ‘Dulal Brothers’ account and the TikTok account of ‘Alphaquinnsha’ regarding slander and threats against (Ms) Rajeswary,” said Mr Sukarno, as quoted in local media. 

“Dulal Brothers” is the name of the account linked to the second suspect, according to the New Straits Times. 

In the days following Ms Rajeswary’s death, a Malaysian woman, who is also a social media influencer, was detained and remanded for three days to assist the probe.

When asked about the second suspect Ms Rajeswary allegedly mentioned in her police report, Mr Sukarno mentioned then that the search was ongoing.

"We are still tracking down the second suspect, whom we believe has gone into hiding," he said at the time, as quoted in the New Straits Times. 

According to local media, police recorded statements from at least nine people, including Ms Rajeswary's family members, on the case.

Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil also said that two journalists had claimed that they were threatened by the same cyber bullies who had harassed Ms Rajeswary.

Quoted by the New Straits Times, Mr Fahmi said the journalists told him that the cyber bullies had attempted to intimidate them by taking pictures of their homes and family members.

Ms Rajeswary’s case sparked outrage across the country and response from its ministers, and put the wider issue of cyberbullying in Malaysia in the spotlight.

Mr Fahmi warned that such negative “culture” should not take root in the country, and said that the issue of cyberbullying on social media platforms will be presented to the Cabinet on Jul 12.

Speaking to reporters after visiting Ms Rajeswary’s funeral on Sunday, Mr Fadzil also said that he had spoken to the woman’s family about the online pressures they said had driven her to take her own life. 

The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) recorded 3,199 complaints related to cyberbullying in 2023.

Currently, there are no specific acts or regulations on cyberbullying in Malaysia.

According to the Ministry of Communications website, the government announced it would be drafting laws specifically on cyberbullying to combat the growing problem in August last year.

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2024-07-11 04:49:00Z
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Rabu, 10 Juli 2024

New ASEAN Express cargo rail service spanning 4 countries expected to lower costs, open markets - CNA

From Laos, the ASEAN Express travels to Kunming in China’s southern Yunnan province, before arriving in Chongqing.

The rail service is 30 per cent cheaper than road haulage on average, said KTMB, and is also a greener and more sustainable alternative.

“A GOOD START”

Railway experts have hailed the inaugural freight service from Malaysia to China as historic.

"This is a good start. Even though it is small, it can grow,” said Mr Rosli Azad Khan, consultant and managing director of MS Traffic Planners.

He also said this would allow Malaysia to grow its transportation sector, so it can be a dominant player in the countries served by the ASEAN Express.

“I think Malaysia should take the lead in this - it is a good opportunity,” he said.

Professor Khalid Hasnan, head of Malaysia’s Industry Centre of Excellence for Railway, noted: “If you can convince the industry that you can deliver fast, efficient, cheap, and yet the integrity of your goods is assured, they will go for it.”

The experts also said that apart from improving regional rail connectivity, they expect logistics costs to go down.

Mr Rosli pointed out that passenger and freight demand in all four countries is “very high” and railway services would better serve their needs than roads.

“In the future, we cannot rely on highways to serve us, both for passengers and for freight. We have to go back to the railway,” he added.

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2024-07-11 04:22:00Z
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Malaysia Speaker rules opposition MPs can keep seats despite backing PM Anwar - The Straits Times

The decision by Malaysia’s parliamentary Speaker Johari Abdul comes hot on the heels of the government’s defeat at the Sungai Bakap by-election on July 6. PHOTO: BERNAMA

KUALA LUMPUR – Six MPs deemed to have left opposition Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia after pledging support for Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim have not breached the anti-party hopping law (APHL) and will retain their parliamentary seats. 

The decision by Malaysia’s parliamentary Speaker Johari Abdul, conveyed to Bersatu late on July 9 in letters seen by The Straits Times, safeguards Datuk Seri Anwar’s two-thirds supermajority in Parliament by averting by-elections in the six constituencies.

But the move risks undermining the APHL, which Mr Anwar’s Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition lobbied hard to implement before the November 2022 general election, and casts further doubt on the PH-led government’s commitment to reforms.

The Speaker’s decision also runs counter to a June 19 ruling by Tan Sri Johari’s counterpart in Kelantan that Nenggiri assemblyman Mohd Azizi Abu Naim – who is one of the six – had to vacate his seat in the state legislature after Bersatu said he had ceased to be a member of the party.

The Nenggiri by-election will be held on Aug 17.

Malaysia’s APHL states that elected representatives who are no longer members of the party under which they were elected have to vacate their seats except in cases where they are sacked, or the party is dissolved.

Mr Azizi, who is also Gua Musang MP, was deemed to have left the party along with five other Bersatu parliamentarians in June, after they failed to retract their backing for Mr Anwar. This was in line with changes to party rules approved in April.

The change to Bersatu’s Constitution that voids the membership of an elected representative who defies party directives mirrors that of ruling parties in the multi-coalition government such as Umno, Parti Amanah Negara and the Democratic Action Party.

The decision by Mr Johari – a close ally of Mr Anwar and senior official in the Prime Minister’s Parti Keadilan Rakyat until his appointment as Speaker – comes hot on the heels of the government’s defeat in the Sungai Bakap by-election on July 6, where the opposition Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition retained the Penang state legislative seat by a wider margin.

The voters in the six seats held by the former Bersatu MPs are largely from the Malay majority, a demographic dominated by PN.

“The Speaker’s decision using flimsy excuses and misinterpretations has transgressed the federal Constitution,” former prime minister and Bersatu leader Muhyiddin Yassin said on July 10.

He referred to Mr Johari’s speech on July 27, 2022, when debating the Bill to enact the APHL in Parliament, when the then Sungai Petani MP said: “This is the only legislation that can stop us from destroying our country. Regardless of whether on this (opposition) or that (government) side, this (defections) must end here.”

The PN chairman said: “The fact is, the Speaker himself has betrayed the spirit and intention of the constitutional amendment to stop party hopping.” He added that Bersatu will seek further legal advice.

In his letter to Bersatu vice-president and party whip Ronald Kiandee, Mr Johari claimed that the party’s rules contravened the rights of MPs “guaranteed under the federal Constitution” and parliamentary privileges that gave them “freedom to speak, debate and vote”.

In 2022, Parliament unanimously backed constitutional amendments to curb party hopping, known as the APHL. The move came on the back of two changes in government between 2020 and 2021 due to defections.

Previous court rulings had already determined that the judiciary had no power to review the decision of the Speaker on the vacancy of seats. This includes a 2023 ruling stating that Bersatu could not challenge Mr Johari’s decision that four Sabah lawmakers would retain their seats, following accusations that they had party-hopped after winning the general election under Bersatu’s flag.

In an immediate response, Umno’s long-serving former minister Shahrir Samad accused the Speaker of “making decisions not based on principles but self-interest” and warned that the move could backfire.

He said: “Now there is nothing to prevent a change of support without leaving the party. What if it is the other way around? That is, to withdraw support from the Leader of the House (the prime minister) without leaving the party? This decision does not ensure political stability.”

In the aftermath of the 2022 general election, a clutch of MPs from the Umno-led Barisan Nasional had initially pledged support for Mr Muhyiddin, but were eventually dissuaded after Umno president Zahid Hamidi and his allies warned that the APHL would be triggered, and they could lose their seats.

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2024-07-10 15:34:05Z
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CNA Correspondent Podcast: Refugees and former gangsters find a new lease of life in Hong Kong and Japan - CNA

Here's an excerpt from the podcast: 

Teresa Tang:
You mentioned many have quit the Yakuza. They've tried to start a new life, but there are barriers, not least of which is the stigma of their past, right? 

Michiyo Ishida:
Yeah, let me explain to you what Tatsuya Shindo told me. He was in jail three times for illegal drugs, arrested multiple times. Even though he completed his term in jail, Japanese society, he said, was unforgiving. If he were to find a proper job, he had to hide any signs of his Yakuza past. So he had to, for instance, hide his tattoos. 20 years ago, when he was (in the) Yakuza, the law was not as tough as today towards crime syndicates. Still, there were major hurdles for him to (integrate) into society. And this is what Tatsuya Shindo explained to me. 

Tatsuya Shindo:
"For five years after you are released from prison, contracts cannot be signed. You cannot get a credit card, rent a place, apply for a mortgage for a car or open a bank account. Today, if you can't open an account, you can't work. If your income cannot be remitted, they know why."

Teresa Tang:
Many refugees, asylum seekers in Hong Kong, Deb, they're living in limbo really, as they wait to be processed. They're handcuffed, so to speak. What is the public discourse in Hong Kong like around them? Are they generally accepted? Are they shunned, or are they ignored? 

Deborah Wong: 
You know, it's interesting that you use the word handcuff, because that's exactly what happened to Aimé Girimana, the man that we heard at the start of this podcast, and he was talking about how no one plans to become a refugee. Now, Aimé's story was quite interesting. He was a human rights lawyer from Burundi, and he discovered that he was a target of assassination back then, and he only discovered this two hours before the deed was supposed to happen. So he fled to Hong Kong with just a single suitcase, and it was really the only place he could enter without a visa 20 years ago. But upon landing in Hong Kong, he was handcuffed. And Aimé told me that he was shocked, because he thought that Hong Kong was an international city, and so ... with that perception in mind, he was very surprised you know, that he was being handcuffed without (being) given the chance to explain his situation. So that was two decades ago. Aimé is still in Hong Kong awaiting resettlement to a host country, and he says that public discourse over the last 20 years, it has certainly improved ... Hong Kong does have NGOs like the Justice Centre as well as the Christian Action Centre for Refugees, and they both advocate for refugees, but by and large, the refugee community is still a relatively invisible one.

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2024-07-09 23:52:04Z
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HR Ministry plans third-party audit of HRD Corp - New Straits Times

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  1. HR Ministry plans third-party audit of HRD Corp  New Straits Times
  2. Minister denies misuse of RM51.7mil in training grants  Free Malaysia Today
  3. PKR MP calls for HRD Corp CEO's suspension pending probe  Malaysiakini
  4. Just privatise, say experts after HRDC joins list of problematic entities in latest audit  MalaysiaNow
  5. Suspend HRD Corp CEO, says Hassan Karim  New Straits Times

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2024-07-10 04:17:56Z
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Selasa, 09 Juli 2024

From 'Sipepek' to 'Sithole': Indonesian government apps, programmes with allegedly 'sexist' names stir outcry, calls for change - CNA

JAKARTA: Their names were designed to catch the public’s attention, but several applications and programmes rolled out by the Indonesian government have been accused of having sexist and sexually suggestive connotations, leading to strong public criticism and calls for changes to be made.

This comes even as the National Commission on Violence Against Women - an independent institution whose goal is to eliminate violence against women in Indonesia - warned against objectifying the body or gender through the use of such names. 

Among those that have garnered the most controversy is the “Sipepek” social platform application managed by the authorities in Cirebon Regency. An acronym for the Indonesian name of the regency’s Social Welfare Service Administration Information System, the app was designed to facilitate poverty alleviation programmes and health insurance for unprivileged residents there. 

However, the name has been criticised by some, including a Member of Parliament from the ruling Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) for its supposed double entendre. 

According to local media, the term “Sipepek” was taken from the regional language of Cirebon - located in West Java province - to mean “complete” or “everything is there”. Meanwhile, according to the Indonesian common dictionary, the word “pepek” has another meaning and chiefly refers to the female genitals. 

PDIP’s Selly Andriany Gantina said the app’s name should be changed because it has caused negative reactions and misunderstandings among some members of the public.
 
"I understand that outside Cirebon, or according to (the Indonesian common dictionary) itself, the word 'pepek' has a different and even vulgar connotation. 

“This certainly causes negative reactions and misunderstanding among the public and netizens elsewhere. It is important for us to listen to this criticism and use the feedback for evaluation,” she was quoted as saying in detikNews on Monday (Jul 8).

Authorities in Cirebon Regency, however, defended the app’s name with its government spokesman doubling down on the regional significance of the name: That it is a “one-stop” shop for comprehensive service for the public. 

Despite this explanation, the app has been mocked on social media, with users posting sarcastic comments online. One user on X, formerly known as Twitter, wrote: "They made the application, but I'm the one who is ashamed of it.” 

The controversy extends beyond Cirebon. Other apps and programmes with peculiar names include "Sithole" - an online consultation information system - that is managed by the Semarang District Court as well as “Siska Ku Intip”, a programme that integrates palm oil plantations with cattle farming. 

The latter - which translates colloquially to “I take a peek at Siska” - was deemed sexist by netizens, with “Siska” presumed to be a female name. 

Additionally, some also took issue with a programme called “Mas Dedi Memang Jantan” which seeks to offer protection for vulnerable workers. When translated, the programme literally means: “Dedi is the macho man.” 

According to local media, it is widely acknowledged that “Dedi” refers to former Tegal mayor Dedy Yon Supriyono, who left office in March 2024 after completing his term of service. He was a guest at the launch of the programme back in August 2022 and gave the opening remarks. 

Critics said that the names of these apps and programmes are typically derived from creative abbreviations or acronyms and are usually intended to be easily remembered by the users. However, they tend to draw criticisms for being easily misinterpreted as offensive or inappropriate.

Mr Mardana Ali Sera from the Islamist-leaning Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) has criticised the use of eccentric acronyms with sexual or vulgar connotations that are prevalent in a number of government apps and programmes.

He said some of the names used tend to be ethically degrading and called for immediate changes to these app names. He also called on the public to report any programmes or digital platforms that have inappropriate names. 

Meanwhile, the National Commission on Violence Against Women has also spoken up about the issue. 

"It is understood that the use of acronyms is intended to make the public recognise and remember government programmes. However, terms with the right tone should be chosen, that do not objectify the body or connote the appearance of the body or gender,” said its commissioner Siti Aminah Tardi, as quoted by local media.

Earlier in May, President Joko Widodo ordered government officials to cease the development of new mobile applications, aiming to reduce bureaucratic complexity. 

The directive came as part of the INA Digital initiative, which seeks to integrate the systems and data of approximately 27,000 existing applications operated by various ministries and regional administrations. 

He noted that this integration could help the government economize, citing that the scrapped development of new online applications could save the government some 6.2 trillion rupiah (US$388.11 million).

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2024-07-09 09:42:00Z
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