On Mar 31, 1968 President Lyndon Johnson made the shock announcement in the middle of the Vietnam War that he would not seek reelection.
The move turned that year's convention, also in Chicago, into a political crisis with protesters in the street and left-leaning delegates angry at the pro-war stance of party-picked candidate Hubert Humphrey.
Following the debacle, states more widely embraced the primary process and conventions have become well-oiled affairs, whose outcomes have been known in advance since they are determined by the primaries.
If a candidate must step down after being officially nominated at the convention, a party's formal governing body, either the Democratic National Committee or Republican National Committee, would nominate a new candidate in an extraordinary session.
WHO MIGHT FILL IN?
Vice President Harris would almost certainly be at the top of the list, but she has had her problems after a rocky start in the job and poor polling numbers. The US Constitution dictates that the vice president becomes president if the president dies or becomes incapacitated, but it does not weigh in on an inter-party process for choosing a nominee.
In addition to the vice president, others who had endorsed Biden in 2024 while harbouring their presidential aspirations for future cycles include California Governor Gavin Newsom, Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro, Illinois Governor JB Pritzker, and Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg.
KUALA LUMPUR: Two Chinese nationals died on Saturday (Jun 29) after the tour bus they were in landed on its side while descending from Malaysia's Genting Highlands.
The accident happened at around 11am on Saturday.
The bus, which was on its way to Kuala Lumpur, skidded, hit a road divider and flipped on its side.
Bernama news agency reported that the 32-year-old bus driver did not have a driving licence. He had 27 previous traffic summonses for various offences, according to Bentong police chief Zaiham Mohd Kahar.
There were 21 people on board the bus - 18 Chinese nationals, the bus driver and two tour guides.
According to Zaiham, the two men who died at the scene were identified as Zhang Ping, 58, and Wang Shuhong, 49. Both suffered head injuries.
The other Chinese passengers, along with the bus driver and the two guides, were taken to hospital.
Resorts World Genting said in a Facebook post that the tour bus was owned by a third-party operator, and that the tourists were from Yunnan, China.
The accident has sparked calls for the local transport industry to tighten safety measures.
“This tragedy once again highlighted the importance of road safety which has become a major safety issue in the country,” said Dr Lee Lam Thye, founder and chairman of Alliance for a Safe Community.
“The question that needs to be asked is whether all parties and stakeholders will work together to prevent more tragedies and subsequently to achieve zero accidents," he told Bernama.
President Joe Biden exits after delivering remarks at the opening ceremony of the Stonewall National Monument Visitor Center, in New York, on Friday. (Photo: New York Times)
NEW YORK - United States President Joe Biden's stumbling performance in the debate against former President Donald Trump has some Democrats raising the possibility of nominating an alternative candidate and mulling over a roster of names.
High on the list is, of course, Vice President Kamala Harris, whose status as Biden's running mate might make her an easy candidate for delegates to turn to during a difficult moment. But a crop of Democratic governors and other figures are often mentioned, too.
A candidate switch would most likely require Biden to step out of the race, something his campaign says he has no intention of doing. And the risks are real. Some of the highest-profile potential stand-ins listed below have never endured the vetting and road test of a presidential race. There is a long list of candidates who looked great on paper and withered on the campaign trail.
"It's not as easy as it sounds," said Barbara Boxer, a former senator from California. "Being vetted for president is like no other vetting. We don’t know how these people would do."
Here are a few of the contenders being discussed:
Kamala Harris
Harris, a former prosecutor and senator of California, has at times struggled to define her role at Biden's side. Initially charged with addressing polarising and intractable issues like illegal migration and voting rights, she has been viewed by Democratic donors and supporters of Biden as a potential political liability. Though those concerns have eased, she has been weighed down by low approval ratings that are barely higher than the president’s.
Still, Harris has for months stumped for the president as one of his main campaign surrogates. She has recently become the White House’s lead voice as a defender of abortion rights. In March, she met with abortion providers at a clinic in St Paul, Minnesota, in what is believed to be the first visit by a president or vice president to an abortion clinic. And Harris, the nation's first Black vice president, has worked to shore up Biden's vulnerabilities with Black and young voters.
Vice President Kamala Harris departs the Gerald R Ford International Airport after a campaign event in Grand Rapids, Michigan, on Feb 22, 2024. (Photo: New York Times)
Democrats have long worried about how she might fare against Trump, though Harris has in recent months sharpened her attacks against the former president — particularly on abortion — to demonstrate she could hold her own against him.
Gavin Newsom
Gov Gavin Newsom of California, the former mayor of San Francisco who also previously served two terms as lieutenant governor, has become one of Biden's main surrogates during this campaign.
He was almost first out of the box defending Biden's performance in Atlanta. He brings some clear benefits: He is an accomplished campaigner from a big state who has used his platform in Sacramento — and appearances on national television — to make the case against Trump and for the Democratic Party. He has not shown any reservations about Biden but has waited on the sidelines in case Biden somehow did not end up on the ticket and, in any event, openly considered running in 2028.
But — California. For one thing, Newsom would be saddled with explaining the problems California has had over the past decade: homelessness, high taxes, escalating housing costs. He will probably never be able to escape his decision in 2021 to hold a high-priced dinner with lobbyists at the high-end restaurant the French Laundry.
All that said, should Biden decide to end his run, Newsom could benefit from the shortened campaign: It would offer less time for opponents to explore and amplify some of those potential shortcomings.
Gretchen Whitmer
Gov Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan has risen quickly as a national star of the Democratic Party, helped in part by Trump's antagonising her as “that woman from Michigan.” A two-term governor, Whitmer led a 2022 campaign that gave Democrats in the battleground state a trifecta — exercising full control of the legislature and state government — for the first time in 40 years.
She has used that mandate to enact a laundry list of progressive policies. Her national profile also soared during the pandemic, when she was vilified by right-wing media and Republican officials for her lockdown measures. And Whitmer is a vice chair of the Democratic National Committee, a top leadership position in the national party.
For all these reasons and more, she is near the top of nearly every Democrat’s list of strong candidates for 2028, and she has recently nodded to her post-Biden presidential ambitions. Most important, she comes from a swing state that likes her: She won re-election with more than 54% of the vote in 2022.
JB Pritzker
Gov JB Pritzker of Illinois, the billionaire heir to the Hyatt Hotels fortune, has stood out as a Biden surrogate for his knife-twisting insults against Trump. When the former president was convicted in his New York criminal trial, Pritzker broke from the carefully worded talking points of most Democrats and hammered the former president as a felon, a racist, a homophobe and a grifter.
Gov JB Pritzker of Illinois at his office in Chicago on Sept 21, 2023. (Photo: New York Times)
That fiery demeanour and his caustic attacks against Trump have earned Pritzker applause as he is stumped for Biden across the Midwest. He also has a significant progressive record as a two-term governor, scoring notable victories on abortion rights and gun control, and he has shifted the state Democratic Party far from its traditionally centre-left politics.
Another obvious advantage for Pritzker is his enormous wealth. Estimated at around $3.5 billion, Pritzker’s fortune makes him America’s wealthiest elected official, and he is not shy about using those funds on his political ambitions. Campaign records show he spent a total of $350 million on his two campaigns for governor.
Josh Shapiro
Gov Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, the former attorney general of the state, is known as a measured leader who has emphasised bipartisanship and largely focused on nonideological issues during his term in office.
Shapiro, who won the governor’s mansion in 2022, had a job approval rating of 64% in a recent survey, with just 19% of registered voters in the key battleground state saying they disapproved. In contrast, 41% of those surveyed said they would vote for Biden in November.
Shapiro often talks about his Jewish faith and has plunged into a fierce divide in the Democratic Party over pro-Palestinian student protests, passionately defending his support for Israel and denouncing some of the recent demonstrations as antisemitic.
But this is the most important thing to know about Shapiro: He is the governor of Pennsylvania. And if there is such a thing as a must-win state for any Democratic challenger to Trump, Pennsylvania would be it. Shapiro defeated his Republican opponent in 2022, Doug Mastriano, with 56% of the vote, a figure that is sure to be top of mind for Democratic delegates making this kind of decision.
Gov Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania at his office at the state Capitol in Harrisburg on May 6, 2024. (Photo: New York Times)
Other possibilities
This list is not exhaustive; the kind of chaos that could be unspooled at the Democrats' convention in Chicago if Biden withdraws allows for all kinds of possibilities. Among the conventional ones: Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg and Sens Cory Booker of New Jersey and Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota. All three have run for president before and are familiar to Democratic voters.
Gov Andy Beshear of Kentucky, who won re-election in 2023, has also gained national attention for his unlikely success as a Democrat in a red state where Biden is deeply unpopular. Beshear defeated his Republican opponent, Daniel Cameron, by 5 points, even as other Democratic candidates in statewide races lost by overwhelming margins.
And finally, two people who have already lived in the White House: Hillary Clinton and Michelle Obama. Former President Barack Obama, while still polling high among registered voters, is barred by constitutional term limits from running for a third term.
Former US President Barack Obama, right, and former first lady Michelle Obama acknowledge guests during the unveiling of their portraits at the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery in Washington, DC, on Feb 12, 2018. (Photo: Reuters)
BULUNGAN, NORTH KALIMANTAN: In the middle of North Kalimantan’s lush forest, a helicopter touched down on May 30, bearing a special guest as it blew dust into the eyes of nearby security personnel.
Dressed in a green and blue batik shirt, business tycoon and younger brother of incoming president Prabowo Subianto, Mr Hashim Djojohadikusumo, landed in Bulungan regency with big plans.
Visiting the site of the planned Kayan Cascade, Mr Hashimexpressed interest in investing in the project that could be Southeast Asia’s largest hydropower station after its planned completion date in 2035.
It aims to have a capacity of 9,000 megawatts by relying on the water of the Kayan river, one of Kalimantan’s biggest rivers.
“This project will not only provide a clean and sustainable energy source but will also encourage local economic growth and provide major benefits to the surrounding community,” Mr Hashim said to reporters on his visit.
"I've been interested in investing in renewable, green energy for a while," he added.
"This clean, green energy project is what the world is after. I hope all parties will support this very strategic project."
Once completed, the hydropower plant is slated to provide electricity not only to people in North Kalimantan but also to Indonesia’s planned new capital, Nusantara, in eastern Kalimantan, some 430km away.
PT Kayan Hydro Energy, the company behind the project, is looking for investors for the US$17.8 billion initiative, following withdrawals from international partners, China Power and Sumitomo.
Chinese state-owned enterpriseChina Power’s withdrawal was due to pandemic-related restrictions, while the termination of Japanese trading company Sumimoto’s relationship with PT Kayan Hydro Energy was announced in May.
US presidential debate: Biden has a bad night, spurring talk of new Democrat candidate
US President Joe Biden had a rough start of the night, speaking with a hoarse voice and offering lacklustre delivery.
PHOTO: NYTIMES
WASHINGTON – US President Joe Biden’s unsure and halting performance in the first presidential debate of 2024 has stirred speculation that the Democratic Party may have to find a replacement, who will have barely four months to beat Donald Trump in the November election.
It was clear from the outset that Mr Biden, 81, had two adversaries to overcome at the June 27 debate: his Republican rival, and the perception that he is too old for the strenuous job of helming the country.
Shuffling onto the debate stage like an aged man who needed a cane, Mr Biden had a rough start to the night, speaking with a hoarse voice – his aides said he had been nursing a cold – and offering lacklustre delivery.
Within the first 10 minutes, he had lost his train of thought while answering a question. To his supporters’ dismay, he could not articulate his position well, even on a topic like abortion, thought to be a winning issue for the Democrats.
Inflation, jobs, immigration, and the Ukraine and Gaza wars dominated the discussion. But neither candidate presented policies that could help sway undecided voters.
When the moderator asked the most predictable question of the night, namely how he would convince voters that his age was not a concern, Mr Biden’s tame response was to point out that Trump, 78, was only a few years younger than him but “a lot less competent”.
Trump, true to form, boasted about acing cognitive tests while challenging Mr Biden to take one.
The quality of discourse dipped as the debate went on, with each candidate calling the other the “worst president in history”. At one point, the two men argued about their golfing skills.
This televised debate was the first of only two in which both candidates have agreed to participate in this election cycle.
In a break with past practice going back to 1988, 2024’s debates are not organised by the non-partisan Commission on Presidential Debates. American TV news network CNN hosted the June 27 debate live, while the second is tentatively scheduled for September, slated to be organised by ABC News.
Most fact-checkers pointed out that Trump’s responses were sweeping and full of inaccuracies. He repeatedly ducked moderators’ questions to regurgitate his criticisms of Mr Biden.
But those lapses are unlikely to hurt Trump, who went into the debate with a lead of at least two points in national opinion polls. After the debate, during which Mr Biden trailed off in the middle of sentences, the former president is likely to widen his lead.
Trump, the first former US president to be convicted, is also outraising Mr Biden in campaign funds despite being found guilty of 34 criminal charges by a New York jury in May. He is due to face more criminal trials, including two cases relating to his efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election.
“I don’t think there was an absolutely clear winner,” Dr John Fortier, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, where he focuses on elections, told The Straits Times.
“President Biden had something of a mixed performance. He made some effective points about abortion and democracy, which much of his base wanted to see, but I’m not sure that he made the case why his presidency would do well.
“Trump was not perfect himself, but he was a little more controlled than he had been in past debates,” he said, adding that the rules calling for muting microphones at the end of questioning may have benefited him a bit.
“He was still combative, still Trump. While he had some stumbles, too, he did have a couple of messages – that ‘things aren’t going well on immigration and the economy, that things were better under me’. There was a relative simplicity to his message.”
Mr Biden’s own party men appeared less forgiving. “We’d like to see him win the election. But after tonight, anxieties have soared. Considering that the opponent is a candidate as flawed as Trump, this should have been easier,” a Democratic Party official told ST, though requesting anonymity due to the sensitivity of the issue.
It is not the first time that Mr Biden is facing questions about his candidacy. Even before the start of the party primaries in January, several prominent figures within the party, including Obama strategist David Axelrod, had called for Mr Biden to step aside.
In a live discussion at the conclusion of the debate, Mr Axelrod again raised the ante.
“There are going to be discussions about whether President Biden should continue,” he said.
The prospect of replacing Mr Biden as the Democratic Party’s nominee after the state party primaries has no direct contemporary precedence.
However, ahead of the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, then President Lyndon B. Johnson withdrew from the race for a second term ahead of the Wisconsin primary election to avoid the embarrassment of an incumbent losing a party primary.
Vice-President Hubert Humphrey emerged subsequently as the Democratic presidential nominee – despite not running in several state primary elections in that election cycle – and went on to lose the 1968 presidential election to Mr Richard Nixon of the Republican Party.
That Democratic National Convention, though, was held amid contention over American military involvement in the Vietnam War, along with swirling civil unrest, partly from the assassinations of civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr and Democratic presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy in the space of two months earlier that year.
In a banner report in the aftermath of the Biden-Trump debate on June 27, news website Politico quoted an unnamed Democratic donor and Biden supporter as saying it was time for the President to end his campaign.
Dr Fortier disagreed, calling it “a very severe step at a very late time in the process”.
“First of all, the decision is Biden’s, it’s not the party’s,” he said.
“He has the delegates, he has the votes, there’s no way to force him out. It’s all up to him and essentially, he’d have to hand it over to Kamala Harris.
“And I don’t think it would be easy to present the change to the American people very well. So I think for all those reasons, it’s not gonna happen.”
In the face of welling criticism, California Governor Gavin Newsom was among those who pushed back. “You don’t turn your back because of one performance,” he said in an MSNBC interview.
Republicans, meanwhile, were giddy about Biden's lacklustre performance. But Trump co-campaign chief dismissed chatter about whether Democrats would try to nominate someone other than Biden.
"There's so many political experts on X, so we'll hear a lot from them, I'm sure, in the next few days because they've all run so many campaigns," LaCivita said sarcastically.
"But the only way that happens is if Joe Biden voluntarily steps down, and he's not going to do that."
Thursday's debate may be imprinted on voters' minds for the foreseeable future with Biden and Trump not scheduled to meet on the debate stage again for another 75 days.
LaCavita said Trump would be at the next debate "with bells on". Biden campaign spokesman Kevin Munoz confirmed that Biden would also attend the rematch.
But privately, Biden advisers suggested that the campaign was never going to be won or lost in one rally, conversation or debate. They pointed to plans to maintain an aggressive schedule in the weeks and months ahead.
On Friday, Biden was scheduled to campaign in North Carolina while Harris was in Nevada.
Still, Biden supporters struggled to find any hope in the immediate aftermath of the debate.
"That was the worst performance in the history of televised presidential debates," Tim Miller, a former Republican strategist turned ardent Biden supporter, said in the spin room, shaking his head in disbelief.
ATLANTA: President Joe Biden delivered a shaky, halting performance while his Republican rival Donald Trump battered him with a series of often false attacks at their debate on Thursday (Jun 27), as the two oldest presidential candidates ever exchanged personal insults ahead of the November election.
The two men traded barbs on abortion, immigration, the wars in Ukraine and Gaza, their handling of the economy and even their golf games as they each sought to shake up what opinion polls show has been a virtually tied race for months.
Biden's allies tried to put a brave face on the evening, and two White House officials said Biden had a cold.
But the president's poor performance rattled his fellow Democrats and will likely deepen voter concerns that the 81-year-old is too old to serve another four-year term.
One top Biden donor, who did not want to be identified while criticising the president, called his performance "disqualifying" and said he expected a fresh round of calls for him to step aside ahead of the party's national convention in August.
Vice President Kamala Harris, appearing on CNN after the debate, acknowledged what she called Biden's "slow start" but argued that voters should judge him and Trump based on their years in office.
"I'm not going to spend all night with you talking about the last 90 minutes when I've been watching the last three-and-a-half years of performance," she told CNN host Anderson Cooper.
Moments later, Biden noted that almost all of Trump's former cabinet members, including former Vice President Mike Pence, have not endorsed his campaign.
"They know him well, they served with him," he said. "Why are they not endorsing him?"
Trump, meanwhile, unleashed a barrage of criticisms, many of which were well-worn falsehoods he has long repeated, including claims that migrants have carried out a crime wave, that Democrats support infanticide and that he actually won the 2020 election.
