Selasa, 04 Juni 2024

Modi heads for victory in India vote, but no landslide - CNA

NEW DELHI: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his allies were heading for election victory on Tuesday (Jun 4), but the opposition said they had "punished" the ruling party to confound predictions and reduce their parliamentary majority.

Commentators and exit polls had projected an overwhelming victory for Modi, whose campaign wooed the Hindu majority to the worry of the country's 200-million-plus Muslim community, deepening concerns over minority rights.

But for the first time in a decade, Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) could fail to secure an overall majority of its own, figures from the election commission projected, meaning it would need to rely on its alliance partners.

The main opposition Congress party was set to nearly double its parliamentary seats, in a remarkable turnaround largely driven by deals to field single candidates against the BJP's electoral juggernaut.

"Voters have punished the BJP," Congress leader Rahul Gandhi told reporters. "I was confident that the people of this country would give the right response."

With more than 95 per cent of votes counted, the BJP's vote share at 36.9 per cent was marginally lower than it was in the last polls in 2019.

Modi was re-elected to his constituency representing the Hindu holy city of Varanasi by a margin of 152,000 votes - compared to nearly half a million votes five years ago.

The election commission figures showed the BJP and its allies leading in at least 292 seats out of a total of 543, enough for a parliamentary majority.

But the BJP itself was only leading in 240, well down on the 303 it won five years ago, while the Congress had won or was ahead in 98, up from 52.

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2024-06-04 13:13:08Z
CBMiXWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNoYW5uZWxuZXdzYXNpYS5jb20vYXNpYS9pbmRpYS1wbS1tb2RpLWVsZWN0aW9uLWJqcC12b3RlLWNvdW50LW9wcG9zaXRpb24tNDM4NDI4NtIBAA

North Korea may step up provocations ahead of US presidential election: South Korea's defence minister - CNA

DETERRING THE NORTH'S RISING THREATS

While Mr Shin believes a full-scale war may not be imminent, he said South Korea is prepared for the North’s provocations or infiltration attempts.

The country, along with the US, is looking at offensive measures in response to the evolving threats. 

Last month, key special operations officials from South Korea and the US met to explore ways to enhance special warfare capabilities. 

They discussed employing special operations capabilities more offensively rather than defensively, sharing operational doctrines, and improving the interoperability of weapon systems, said Mr Shin, who hosted the rare meeting.

Both countries also spoke about how to accept the technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, including artificial intelligence, and improve future special operational capabilities.

These measures may be applied to joint military drills between Seoul and Washington this summer. 

“The overall framework remains unchanged. However, the content within this framework has been adjusted to focus on the heightened nuclear and missile threats from North Korea,” said Mr Shin. 

“Additionally, recent forms of warfare - such as hybrid warfare, cognitive warfare and grey zone provocations - have been incorporated into the exercises. This includes not only the joint military exercises but also the government exercises, making this a significant difference.”

On its close cooperation with the US, Mr Shin said South Korea pays about US$2.7 billion a year to support American troops stationed in the country.

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2024-06-04 10:12:59Z
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Senin, 03 Juni 2024

Modi eyes triumph as India counts epic vote - CNA

LOGISTICS OF VOTE COUNT

The polls were staggering in their size and logistical complexity, with voters casting their ballots in megacities New Delhi and Mumbai, as well as in sparsely populated forest areas and in the high-altitude territory of Kashmir.

Votes were cast on electronic voting machines, so the tally will likely be rapid, with results expected within hours.

Counting began on Tuesday morning in key centres in each state, with the data fed into computers.

"People should know about the strength of Indian democracy", chief election commissioner Rajiv Kumar said Monday, vowing there was a "robust counting process in place".

India's major TV networks will have reporters outside each counting centre, competing to flash results for each of the 543 elected seats in the lower house of parliament.

In past years, key trends have been clear by mid-afternoon with losers conceding defeat, even though full and final results may only come late on Tuesday night.

"Mandate with destiny", the headline of the Hindustan Times read on Tuesday.

Celebrations are expected at the headquarters of Modi's BJP if the results reflect exit poll predictions.

The winning post is a simple majority of 272 seats, and the BJP won 303 at the last polls in 2019.

HEATWAVE VOTING

Election chief Kumar on Monday proclaimed the 642 million votes cast a "world record".

But based on the commission's figure of an electorate of 968 million, turnout came to 66.3 per cent, down roughly one percentage point from 67.4 per cent in the last polls in 2019.

Final voter data is yet to be released as repolling took place in two stations in West Bengal state on Monday.

Analysts have partly blamed the lower turnout on a searing heatwave across northern India, with temperatures in excess of 45 degrees Celsius.

At least 33 polling staff died from heatstroke on Saturday in Uttar Pradesh state alone, where temperatures hit 46.9 degrees Celsius.

Polling should have been scheduled to end a month earlier, Kumar acknowledged. "We should not have done it in so much heat", he said.

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2024-06-04 02:25:00Z
CBMib2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNoYW5uZWxuZXdzYXNpYS5jb20vYXNpYS9pbmRpYS1wcmltZS1taW5pc3Rlci1uYXJlbmRyYS1tb2RpLWVsZWN0aW9uLWJoYXJhdGl5YS1qYW5hdGEtcGFydHktNDM4NDI4NtIBAA

Mexicans celebrate first female President as world leaders congratulate - CNA

"HISTORIC ELECTION"

Congratulations poured in from around the world including from US President Joe Biden who welcomed Sheinbaum's "historic election" and said he looked forward to working with her "in the spirit of partnership and friendship."

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, a fellow leftist, hailed a "victory for democracy" and vowed to deepen economic ties between Latin America's two biggest economies.

The European Commission President Ursula Von der Leyen sent congratulations saying "Mexico and the EU share deep historical, economic and cultural ties. I look forward to strengthening our bilateral relations under your leadership."

Nearly 100 million people were registered to vote in the world's most populous Spanish-speaking country, home to 129 million people.

"Our society is violent, sexist, misogynistic and Dr. Sheinbaum as president will really be able to help change not only the laws but society," said Lol-Kin Castaneda, 48, who waited late into the night to hear the winner speak.

"Mexico can't stand any more violence," she added.

Men also acknowledged the historic nature of this change.

Jesus Martin Uribe, 59, said that with the election of Sheinbaum gender equality in Mexico has never been better.

"Years ago women could not vote in Mexico," said Uribe, who was with his wife and grandson, as the crowd sang the national anthem.

"Now a female president makes history and the direction of the country changes," he added.

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2024-06-03 21:08:40Z
CBMicmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNoYW5uZWxuZXdzYXNpYS5jb20vd29ybGQvbWV4aWNhbnMtY2VsZWJyYXRlLWZpcnN0LWZlbWFsZS1wcmVzaWRlbnQtd29ybGQtbGVhZGVycy1jb25ncmF0dWxhdGUtNDM4MzI4MdIBAA

G7 leaders 'fully endorse' Biden's Gaza peace and hostage release plan - CNA

FOUR MORE HOSTAGES DEAD

Four more of the hostages abducted by Hamas on Oct 7 have died in captivity, according to the Israeli military.

The military identified the four men on Monday as Haim Perry, Yoram Metzger, Amiram Cooper, and Nadav Popplewell, all of whom were filmed alive in hostage videos posted by Hamas.

Of the more than 250 people abducted on Oct 7, about 120 remain in Gaza, according to Israeli tallies. Many have been declared dead by Israeli authorities.

Military spokesperson Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari said the military would be able to ensure Israel's security in any Gaza truce and hostage release deal decided on by the government.

NETANYAHU TO ADDRESS CONGRESS

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has accepted an invitation from Republican and Democratic party leaders to address lawmakers in the US Congress on Jun 13, US media have reported.

The visit, reported by congressional media outlets Politico and Punchbowl News, comes amid mounting pressure for the US ally and Hamas to agree to a permanent ceasefire.

Last week, US President Biden laid out what he described as a three-phase Israeli ceasefire proposal, winning a positive initial reaction from Hamas.

An aide to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed on Sunday that Israel had accepted the framework deal for winding down the Gaza war, though he described it as flawed and in need of much more work.

"We call on Hamas to accept this deal, that Israel is ready to move forward with, and we urge countries with influence over Hamas to help ensure that it does so," the G7 statement said.

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2024-06-03 20:37:00Z
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Beijing warns neighbours of US ‘geopolitical self-interest’ in South China Sea - South China Morning Post

It also took aim at the United States, saying the country had played “an extremely dishonourable role” by supporting Manila.

“The United States, out of geopolitical self-interest, has played an extremely dishonourable role by supporting and cooperating with the Philippine side’s abusive acts and using the South China Sea issue to provoke tensions between China and regional countries.

“At present, it is crystal clear who the Philippine foreign policy and its maritime operations serve … Regional countries should remain highly vigilant in this regard and firmly hold the leading role of regional peace and stability in their own hands.”

Beijing said it was willing to continue to cooperate with members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean), including the Philippines, to manage differences and deepen maritime cooperation.

“With the joint efforts of China and Asean countries, the situation in the South China Sea has remained generally stable. The freedom of navigation and overflight enjoyed by all countries in accordance with the law poses no problem,” it added.

02:16

Defence ministers from China and US meet on sidelines of Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore

Defence ministers from China and US meet on sidelines of Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore

In his speech at the opening of the Shangri-La Dialogue, Marcos stressed the importance of upholding international law in asserting Manila’s claims in the South China Sea and referred to a “binding” 2016 ruling by a tribunal at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, which rejected Beijing’s territorial claims over the waters.

“Any effort to resolve maritime differences in the East China Sea and the South China Sea must be anchored in international law,” Marcos said in the speech, adding that “we must … respect legally settled rights”.

China views the international tribunal’s ruling as illegal and has argued that Manila’s “unilateral initiation of international arbitration” without Beijing’s consent “violated international law”.

“China did not accept or participate in the South China Sea arbitration case … nor accept any claims or actions based on the ruling. China’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in the South China Sea will not be affected by the ruling under any circumstances,” the ministry said.

China claims most of the South China Sea, but the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei have competing territorial claims over the resource-rich waterway.

Since Marcos took office two years ago, the Philippines has been the most assertive country in the region in countering Beijing’s territorial claims in the disputed waters.

Despite not having any territorial claims in the South China Sea, Washington is committed to upholding freedom of navigation in the waters and supporting its Southeast Asian allies, including the Philippines.

In his meeting with US counterpart Lloyd Austin on the sidelines of the Shangri-La Dialogue, Chinese Defence Minister Dong Jun accused the US of endangering security in the region with its support of the Philippines.

He said US military activities in the disputed Second Thomas Shoal – known as Renai Jiao in Chinese and Ayungin Shoal in the Philippines – and its deployment of a missile system in the Philippines were “a real threat to regional security”.

Austin, meanwhile, underscored the “importance of respect for high-seas freedom of navigation guaranteed under international law, especially in the South China Sea”, according to a Pentagon statement.

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2024-06-03 10:48:49Z
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'Worldschooling' their 4-year-old child, this family has traveled to 23 countries so far this year - CNBC

Carol Tan, Rakcent Wong and their son, Atlas, have traveled across 23 countries and counting since the start of 2024.

Courtesy of Rakcent Wong

"You won't be able to travel anymore after having children." Carol Tan, 36, and Rakcent Wong, 35, often received that age-old advice before having their son, Atlas — but they were determined to prove the naysayers wrong.

The Singaporean family took a sabbatical from work to "worldschool" their 4-year-old child and has traveled from Switzerland to Denmark to Nepal, across 23 countries since the start of the year.

What is 'worldschooling'?

Simply put, 'worldschooling' refers to making the world once classroom.

Sometimes, it involves parents who choose to embark on a "family gap year," and take their children out of their hometown schools to introduce them to different parts of the world, helping them learn through immersive experiences that quench their innate curiosity.

While some families take a more structured approach by enrolling their kids into schools abroad or by creating their own curriculum, much like how homeschooling is, others take a more flexible approach.

Tan and Wong motorcycled across Southeast Asia.

Courtesy of Rakcent Wong

How the journey began

After meeting in 2011, Tan and Wong fell in love and soon found a mutual passion for traveling.

"Our style of traveling before we had Atlas was a little 'off the beaten path' type," Wong told CNBC Make It. From going to Iceland on a camper van and motorcycling across Southeast Asia, to sleeping in the desert in Egypt and exploring a safari in Sri Lanka, the couple loved being adventurous in their travels.

"We realized [that] after every trip, we always gained something — there's some kind of growth and transformation that we experience, just both on a personal level and as a couple," Wong said.

If we put our child into preschool — from morning to night, we are really losing out on the most amazing part of our child's journey — as a father, I want to be there, I want to see his firsts.

Rakcent Wong

Tan and Wong decided that they would not only continue to travel, but also bring Atlas along with them. "We [knew] that traveling is going to be so beneficial for him, especially in his formative years before he goes to primary school," Wong said.

"We feel that, as parents, if we put our child into preschool — from morning to night, we are really losing out on the most amazing part of our child's journey, because this is [where] they learn many of their firsts," Wong said. "As a father, I want to be there, I want to see his firsts."

The couple decided that the best time to take the trip would be when their child was between the ages of 4 and 6. During these years, while their kid would be old enough to absorb the world, he would also be too young to start formal primary school yet, which is compulsory in Singapore.

4-year-old Atlas is on a worldschooling adventure with his parents.

Courtesy of Rakcent Wong

Atlas and the world

Over the course of five years of saving and investments, Tan and Wong accumulated enough to help them take the leap of faith.

"People always think that Singaporeans are rich and Singaporeans are well to do, but actually — we are not," Tan said. "It's really just pure hard-earned savings," said Wong. The couple often asked themselves: "how much [can we] spend comfortably without going hungry in a month?"

By January 2024, Tan and Wong began their work sabbaticals, took Atlas out of school and the family traveled to their first destination — Greece. They did not wish to share their line of work.

We feel that it's the foundation of learning should be built on curiosity.

Rakcent Wong

The family travels to a new destination almost every week, and between all of the exploring, they teach Atlas using three core principles:

  1. Sparking curiosity
  2. Encouraging problem solving
  3. Socialization through immersion

"We feel that the foundation of learning should be built on curiosity," said Wong. "Then, the second part is the drive to really discover the solution."

"Just as important, the third one would be [learning how] to be social, because — alone, you can know so much, but together you can do a lot more," Wong said.

Through his travels, Atlas learns to make friends with local children.

Courtesy of Rakcent Wong

Much of Atlas' curriculum is centered around play. Tan and Wong create many opportunities for their son to experience and absorb diverse environments.

From playing with children in Montenegro who speak a different language, to learning how to share with new friends on local playgrounds, Atlas often meets kids from different backgrounds and cultures.

The couple also teach him by modeling behaviors. Whether it is modeling the "spirit of learning" by asking each other questions when they don't know something, said Wong, or modeling how to resolve conflicts on the road — Tan and Wong are learning alongside Atlas as they travel.

The impact of 'worldschooling'

After embarking on this journey at the beginning of 2024, one of the key changes the couple has seen in Atlas is that he has become more open to new experiences.

The child has transformed from being a very picky eater, to eating a variety of food. "I think, initially, he eats to be alive," said Wong. "Now he is willing to enjoy — I think he's enjoying the food more than us."

Atlas has also become more curious about the world, and is learning how to ask increasingly specific questions.

"Initially, he would just ask: What is a cable car?" said Tan. "And now, he will ask things like: How does a cable car move? Does it produce electricity?"

"He has this drive to learn," said Wong. "Information is not pushed to him, but rather — he wants to learn more."

Today, the family is looking to extend their sabbatical to two years. "We think the world is so huge, and we [don't have enough] time if it's just one year, so why not just go max out two years?" said Tan.

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2024-06-03 04:41:57Z
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