Senin, 03 Juni 2024

G7 leaders 'fully endorse' Biden's Gaza peace and hostage release plan - CNA

FOUR MORE HOSTAGES DEAD

Four more of the hostages abducted by Hamas on Oct 7 have died in captivity, according to the Israeli military.

The military identified the four men on Monday as Haim Perry, Yoram Metzger, Amiram Cooper, and Nadav Popplewell, all of whom were filmed alive in hostage videos posted by Hamas.

Of the more than 250 people abducted on Oct 7, about 120 remain in Gaza, according to Israeli tallies. Many have been declared dead by Israeli authorities.

Military spokesperson Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari said the military would be able to ensure Israel's security in any Gaza truce and hostage release deal decided on by the government.

NETANYAHU TO ADDRESS CONGRESS

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has accepted an invitation from Republican and Democratic party leaders to address lawmakers in the US Congress on Jun 13, US media have reported.

The visit, reported by congressional media outlets Politico and Punchbowl News, comes amid mounting pressure for the US ally and Hamas to agree to a permanent ceasefire.

Last week, US President Biden laid out what he described as a three-phase Israeli ceasefire proposal, winning a positive initial reaction from Hamas.

An aide to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed on Sunday that Israel had accepted the framework deal for winding down the Gaza war, though he described it as flawed and in need of much more work.

"We call on Hamas to accept this deal, that Israel is ready to move forward with, and we urge countries with influence over Hamas to help ensure that it does so," the G7 statement said.

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2024-06-03 20:37:00Z
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Beijing warns neighbours of US ‘geopolitical self-interest’ in South China Sea - South China Morning Post

It also took aim at the United States, saying the country had played “an extremely dishonourable role” by supporting Manila.

“The United States, out of geopolitical self-interest, has played an extremely dishonourable role by supporting and cooperating with the Philippine side’s abusive acts and using the South China Sea issue to provoke tensions between China and regional countries.

“At present, it is crystal clear who the Philippine foreign policy and its maritime operations serve … Regional countries should remain highly vigilant in this regard and firmly hold the leading role of regional peace and stability in their own hands.”

Beijing said it was willing to continue to cooperate with members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean), including the Philippines, to manage differences and deepen maritime cooperation.

“With the joint efforts of China and Asean countries, the situation in the South China Sea has remained generally stable. The freedom of navigation and overflight enjoyed by all countries in accordance with the law poses no problem,” it added.

02:16

Defence ministers from China and US meet on sidelines of Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore

Defence ministers from China and US meet on sidelines of Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore

In his speech at the opening of the Shangri-La Dialogue, Marcos stressed the importance of upholding international law in asserting Manila’s claims in the South China Sea and referred to a “binding” 2016 ruling by a tribunal at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, which rejected Beijing’s territorial claims over the waters.

“Any effort to resolve maritime differences in the East China Sea and the South China Sea must be anchored in international law,” Marcos said in the speech, adding that “we must … respect legally settled rights”.

China views the international tribunal’s ruling as illegal and has argued that Manila’s “unilateral initiation of international arbitration” without Beijing’s consent “violated international law”.

“China did not accept or participate in the South China Sea arbitration case … nor accept any claims or actions based on the ruling. China’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in the South China Sea will not be affected by the ruling under any circumstances,” the ministry said.

China claims most of the South China Sea, but the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei have competing territorial claims over the resource-rich waterway.

Since Marcos took office two years ago, the Philippines has been the most assertive country in the region in countering Beijing’s territorial claims in the disputed waters.

Despite not having any territorial claims in the South China Sea, Washington is committed to upholding freedom of navigation in the waters and supporting its Southeast Asian allies, including the Philippines.

In his meeting with US counterpart Lloyd Austin on the sidelines of the Shangri-La Dialogue, Chinese Defence Minister Dong Jun accused the US of endangering security in the region with its support of the Philippines.

He said US military activities in the disputed Second Thomas Shoal – known as Renai Jiao in Chinese and Ayungin Shoal in the Philippines – and its deployment of a missile system in the Philippines were “a real threat to regional security”.

Austin, meanwhile, underscored the “importance of respect for high-seas freedom of navigation guaranteed under international law, especially in the South China Sea”, according to a Pentagon statement.

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2024-06-03 10:48:49Z
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'Worldschooling' their 4-year-old child, this family has traveled to 23 countries so far this year - CNBC

Carol Tan, Rakcent Wong and their son, Atlas, have traveled across 23 countries and counting since the start of 2024.

Courtesy of Rakcent Wong

"You won't be able to travel anymore after having children." Carol Tan, 36, and Rakcent Wong, 35, often received that age-old advice before having their son, Atlas — but they were determined to prove the naysayers wrong.

The Singaporean family took a sabbatical from work to "worldschool" their 4-year-old child and has traveled from Switzerland to Denmark to Nepal, across 23 countries since the start of the year.

What is 'worldschooling'?

Simply put, 'worldschooling' refers to making the world once classroom.

Sometimes, it involves parents who choose to embark on a "family gap year," and take their children out of their hometown schools to introduce them to different parts of the world, helping them learn through immersive experiences that quench their innate curiosity.

While some families take a more structured approach by enrolling their kids into schools abroad or by creating their own curriculum, much like how homeschooling is, others take a more flexible approach.

Tan and Wong motorcycled across Southeast Asia.

Courtesy of Rakcent Wong

How the journey began

After meeting in 2011, Tan and Wong fell in love and soon found a mutual passion for traveling.

"Our style of traveling before we had Atlas was a little 'off the beaten path' type," Wong told CNBC Make It. From going to Iceland on a camper van and motorcycling across Southeast Asia, to sleeping in the desert in Egypt and exploring a safari in Sri Lanka, the couple loved being adventurous in their travels.

"We realized [that] after every trip, we always gained something — there's some kind of growth and transformation that we experience, just both on a personal level and as a couple," Wong said.

If we put our child into preschool — from morning to night, we are really losing out on the most amazing part of our child's journey — as a father, I want to be there, I want to see his firsts.

Rakcent Wong

Tan and Wong decided that they would not only continue to travel, but also bring Atlas along with them. "We [knew] that traveling is going to be so beneficial for him, especially in his formative years before he goes to primary school," Wong said.

"We feel that, as parents, if we put our child into preschool — from morning to night, we are really losing out on the most amazing part of our child's journey, because this is [where] they learn many of their firsts," Wong said. "As a father, I want to be there, I want to see his firsts."

The couple decided that the best time to take the trip would be when their child was between the ages of 4 and 6. During these years, while their kid would be old enough to absorb the world, he would also be too young to start formal primary school yet, which is compulsory in Singapore.

4-year-old Atlas is on a worldschooling adventure with his parents.

Courtesy of Rakcent Wong

Atlas and the world

Over the course of five years of saving and investments, Tan and Wong accumulated enough to help them take the leap of faith.

"People always think that Singaporeans are rich and Singaporeans are well to do, but actually — we are not," Tan said. "It's really just pure hard-earned savings," said Wong. The couple often asked themselves: "how much [can we] spend comfortably without going hungry in a month?"

By January 2024, Tan and Wong began their work sabbaticals, took Atlas out of school and the family traveled to their first destination — Greece. They did not wish to share their line of work.

We feel that it's the foundation of learning should be built on curiosity.

Rakcent Wong

The family travels to a new destination almost every week, and between all of the exploring, they teach Atlas using three core principles:

  1. Sparking curiosity
  2. Encouraging problem solving
  3. Socialization through immersion

"We feel that the foundation of learning should be built on curiosity," said Wong. "Then, the second part is the drive to really discover the solution."

"Just as important, the third one would be [learning how] to be social, because — alone, you can know so much, but together you can do a lot more," Wong said.

Through his travels, Atlas learns to make friends with local children.

Courtesy of Rakcent Wong

Much of Atlas' curriculum is centered around play. Tan and Wong create many opportunities for their son to experience and absorb diverse environments.

From playing with children in Montenegro who speak a different language, to learning how to share with new friends on local playgrounds, Atlas often meets kids from different backgrounds and cultures.

The couple also teach him by modeling behaviors. Whether it is modeling the "spirit of learning" by asking each other questions when they don't know something, said Wong, or modeling how to resolve conflicts on the road — Tan and Wong are learning alongside Atlas as they travel.

The impact of 'worldschooling'

After embarking on this journey at the beginning of 2024, one of the key changes the couple has seen in Atlas is that he has become more open to new experiences.

The child has transformed from being a very picky eater, to eating a variety of food. "I think, initially, he eats to be alive," said Wong. "Now he is willing to enjoy — I think he's enjoying the food more than us."

Atlas has also become more curious about the world, and is learning how to ask increasingly specific questions.

"Initially, he would just ask: What is a cable car?" said Tan. "And now, he will ask things like: How does a cable car move? Does it produce electricity?"

"He has this drive to learn," said Wong. "Information is not pushed to him, but rather — he wants to learn more."

Today, the family is looking to extend their sabbatical to two years. "We think the world is so huge, and we [don't have enough] time if it's just one year, so why not just go max out two years?" said Tan.

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2024-06-03 04:41:57Z
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Minggu, 02 Juni 2024

Zelensky's surprise visit highlights how security between Europe and Asia-Pacific is interlinked - The Straits Times

Shangri-La Dialogue 2024: Commentary

Zelensky’s surprise visit highlights how security between Europe and Asia-Pacific is interlinked

Mr Volodymyr Zelensky’s surprise attendance in the middle of Asia’s leading security forum effectively thrust Russia’s invasion of Ukraine to the forefront of everyone’s minds. ST PHOTO: SHINTARO TAY

There was an unmistakable buzz in the air as dozens of journalists, hotel guests and conference delegates descended on the lobby of Singapore’s Shangri-La Hotel on the evening of June 1, roused by chatter that a surprise guest was en route.

They secured their viewing spots and ended up waiting more than an hour, but no matter.

When Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky finally arrived just before 6pm, sporting his familiar black round-neck T-shirt and slacks, he was welcomed like a rock star. Cameras went crazy as he walked past escorted by a security detail, marking an exciting end to the second day of the Shangri-La Dialogue.

Mr Zelensky’s surprise attendance in the middle of Asia’s leading security forum effectively thrust Russia’s invasion of Ukraine to the forefront of everyone’s minds.

He was keen to also forcefully demonstrate how interconnected the security issues in Europe and Asia are.

“I think it’s absolutely important for (Zelensky) to be here,” said General Carsten Breuer, Germany’s Chief of Defence. “This is a forum for him to really tell people how pressing the situation is, and what consequences this war has on the rules-based international order, not only in that region, not only in Ukraine and Europe, but also in the world.”

In truth, this deepening interconnectedness had already been raised at some panel discussions before Mr Zelensky’s arrival – and not just by European Union defence officials.

South Korea’s Defence Minister Shin Won-saik said on June 1 there is more evidence suggesting the Russians are using weapons in the Ukraine war that were illegally imported from North Korea.

Yet it took Mr Zelensky’s physical presence in Singapore to force the spotlight on how the conflict in Europe is so interlinked with the erstwhile faraway Asia-Pacific.

One issue brought to the top of most delegates’ minds was China’s ties with Russia. And whether the Chinese delegation would meet Mr Zelensky while he was in Singapore. After all, the Ukrainian President had travelled so far, even as Russia launched a large missile and drone attack against Ukraine’s critical infrastructure.

Days ahead of the Shangri-La Dialogue, China had said that it would be “difficult” to attend a Ukraine-backed peace summit, set for mid-June in Switzerland, if Russia did not participate.

Mr Zelensky later revealed in a press conference on June 2 that he did not manage to meet any Chinese officials in Singapore. Citing Ukrainian intelligence reports, he also claimed Beijing has been supplying the Russians with military equipment for the war in his country.

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This directly contradicts China’s previous pledges that it will not supply Russia with military equipment. This was reiterated by China’s Minister for National Defence, Admiral Dong Jun, in his speech delivered earlier that day, when he said China has placed strict limits on dual-use technology exports.

Dutch Defence Minister Kajsa Ollongren said: “I think Russia does not have many arms suppliers. We know Iran, we know North Korea. So, I think we must hold China to what they say, so that they will not provide weapons.” She added: “Russia cannot... build their war economy and their arms industry without a certain wealth or spare parts.”

The existential fear, of course, is that Russia will go on to invade other bordering countries, if President Vladimir Putin succeeds in fully occupying Ukraine.

“Helping Ukraine defend itself is very much like preventing the next war from occurring. In Europe, it’s about defending our interests in advance,” said Mr Robert Kupiecki, Poland’s undersecretary of state at its Ministry of Foreign Affairs. “So Ukraine essentially is buying us time – that is, if something bad is going to happen.”

Meanwhile, the timing of Mr Zelensky’s appearance in Singapore also stole China’s thunder somewhat.

The third and final day of the Shangri-La Dialogue is when China typically gets the almost-last word at the early plenary session. It presents an opportunity for the Chinese delegates to respond to the US, whose defence secretary typically fires the first salvo with Washington’s position the day before.

This year, Adm Dong’s warning that anyone who dares split Taiwan from China will be “crushed to pieces” was strident. But its effect on the delegates was soon dimmed by their anticipation of what was to come – Mr Zelensky’s appearance at the closing plenary and press conference.

While Mr Zelensky got the last word at Shangri-La this year, it remains to be seen if his message of interconnectedness will gain any real traction.

And despite enjoying a rockstar welcome, he could not get Asian leaders like Indonesia’s President-elect Prabowo Subianto to commit to attending his peace summit in Switzerland.

Even buzz has its limits.

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2024-06-02 21:00:00Z
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Singapore and Ukraine sign air deal during President Zelensky's visit - The Straits Times

Prime Minister Lawrence Wong (right) meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the Istana, in Singapore, on June 2. PHOTO: MCI

SINGAPORE – Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met Singapore President Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, and Singaporean investors on June 2, as his trip to speak at the Shangri-La Dialogue also doubled as a working visit to Singapore.

During his visit, Singapore and Ukraine also signed an agreement to strengthen air links between both countries.

At Mr Zelensky’s meeting with Mr Tharman, both presidents reaffirmed the warm and friendly ties between Singapore and Ukraine.

The leaders also had a wide-ranging discussion on global developments and agreed on the importance of adherence to international law and the principles of the United Nations Charter, said the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA).

Matters which Mr Zelensky discussed with PM Wong included potential sectors where both countries could deepen bilateral cooperation, such as in trade and economic relations.

Both agreed that the sovereignty, political independence and territorial integrity of all countries must be respected, said the MFA.

Following their meeting, PM Wong and Mr Zelensky witnessed the signing of the Ukraine-Singapore Air Services Agreement between Minister for Transport Chee Hong Tat and Ukraine’s Ambassador to Singapore Kateryna Zelenko.

PM Lawrence Wong (right) and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky (left) presiding over the signing of the Ukraine-Singapore Air Services Agreement between Minister for Transport Chee Hong Tat, and Ukraine’s ambassador to Singapore Kateryna Zelenko. PHOTO: MCI

The agreement allows airlines from both sides to operate unlimited frequencies of passenger and cargo services between Singapore and any point in Ukraine, with no restrictions on capacity, routing and aircraft type, the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) said in a separate statement.

This is done by utilising third and fourth freedom air transit rights under the International Civil Aviation Organisation, it added. The third freedom is the right to carry passengers or cargo from one’s own country to a foreign country, while the fourth freedom is the right to carry passengers or cargo from a foreign country back to one’s own country.

The pact also provides a more conducive regulatory and business framework for airlines to operate air services between the two countries, said CAAS.

Its signing marked an important milestone in bilateral aviation relations and replaces a previous agreement between the two countries from 2011, noted the authority.

Mr Chee said the deal demonstrates Singapore’s commitment to enhancing aviation partnerships with like-minded countries around the world.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky with President Tharman Shanmugaratnam. The two leaders reaffirmed the warm and friendly ties between Singapore and Ukraine.  PHOTO: MCI

Besides supporting air connectivity between Singapore and Ukraine, the agreement will “create the conditions for stronger economic, cultural and people-to-people ties between our two countries”, said Mr Chee, who is also Second Minister for Finance.

Mr Zelensky also met a group of Singaporean investors, both institutional and commercial, on June 2. They included the heads of Singapore sovereign wealth fund GIC and Singapore’s investment company Temasek, according to the Ukraine President’s official website.

Representatives of Straits Times Index constituents Wilmar International and Singtel, investment firm Blackstone Singapore, the Singapore Business Federation, real estate company Universal Success Enterprises and construction firm Meinhardt Group were also in the mix.

During their meeting, Mr Zelensky thanked the Singapore businesses which continued to operate in Ukraine and maintain employment despite the war, and reaffirmed Ukraine’s commitment to creating additional attractive incentives for investors.

He also said there is great potential for the further development of trade cooperation between Singapore and Ukraine, especially in the fields of technology and innovation.

The Ukrainian economy will find ways to develop and grow, adapting to new circumstances even in the difficult conditions of the war, he stressed.

Mr Zelensky also extended an invitation to the Republic’s investors to participate in a conference on the restoration, reform and modernisation of the Ukrainian economy to be held in Berlin later in June.

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2024-06-02 13:06:53Z
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'It's about supporting the very end of war': Ukraine's Zelensky seeks Asia's backing for its peace plan - The Straits Times

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky spoke at the Shangri-La Dialogue on June 2 to seek international support for an upcoming peace summit, to be held in Switzerland. ST PHOTO: SHINTARO TAY

SINGAPORE – Diplomacy does work, but it requires the will and backing of the global community, said Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the Shangri-La Dialogue on June 2.

President Zelensky said this as he sought international support for a peace summit to be held in Switzerland on June 15 and 16. The summit is intended to show that there is a common understanding among most nations on next steps towards peace in Ukraine, and to convey this to Russia.

That the civilised world has not allowed Ukraine to be seized by an aggressor shows that the international community puts stock in the rules-based order and respect for human life, said Mr Zelensky.

The war has also brought together countries with different world views in support of Ukraine, and demonstrated that most nations truly desire cooperation for collective security, he added.

“What brought them together? Naturally, diplomacy,” he said. “Diplomacy does work, when it truly aims to protect lives.”

In a speech aimed at galvanising support for his vision of the terms needed to end the war – particularly from Asian countries – Mr Zelensky called on leaders gathered at the annual security forum to personally participate in the upcoming Ukraine-backed peace summit.

But the participation of key protagonists remained in doubt, as Russia has made clear it would not be taking part, and China has said that it would be “difficult” for it to attend if Russia did not participate.

US President Joe Biden, who is locked in an election campaign against Donald Trump, has yet to confirm his attendance at the summit. But Mr Zelensky said the US has confirmed “high level” official participation.

China an ‘instrument in the hands of Putin’: Zelensky

Mr Zelensky asserted that Russia has been using Chinese influence and Chinese diplomats to pressure countries in this region against participating in the peace summit.

At a press conference following his speech, he had strong words to describe China’s support for Russia’s war efforts, citing intelligence reports that Beijing has been supplying equipment that Moscow has used in the war.

This runs counter to President Xi Jinping’s earlier promise that China will not involve itself in the war, nor support Russia with weapons, said Mr Zelensky, who called support for Russia a “strategic mistake”.

 “You can never support a country that’s an aggressor... It says that the policy of your country is also the same in general, supporting aggression,” he said.

He added: “It’s unfortunate that such a big, independent, powerful country as China is an instrument in the hands of (Russian President) Putin.”

Mr Zelensky said he had hoped to meet with the Chinese delegation on the sidelines of the Shangri-La Dialogue, but this did not materialise.

Earlier in the day, Chinese Defence Minister Dong Jun said China stands firmly on the side of peace and dialogue in the Ukraine crisis.

“We have put strict control on export of dual-use items, and have never done anything to fan the flames,” he said.

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‘Time is running out’

In his speech, Mr Zelensky, 46, listed nuclear security, food security and the return of Ukrainian children as the peace summit’s three priorities.

He stressed that the summit is not about weapons support, but about finding a path to peace. “This is about the support of the very end of the war. It’s about disrupting it, and doing it in all regions,” he said in his first in-person address at Asia’s premier security forum.

Mr Zelensky last spoke at the Shangri-La Dialogue in 2022, when he appeared via video conference wearing a black T-shirt with an illustration designed by a Singaporean teen. It showed a girl spray-painting the blue and yellow colours of the Ukraine flag.

Time is running out, he said, as he renewed his call for international support. Mr Zelensky’s arrival in Singapore on June 1 coincided with Russia’s largest missile and drone attack in more than three weeks against Ukraine’s critical infrastructure.

“(Abducted Ukrainian) children are growing up in Putin’s land, where they are taught to hate their homeland, and being told they have no families while their loved ones wait for them at home in Ukraine,” he said.

“After the peace summit, when the global majority agrees on the common understandings and steps, the relevant parties will pass this to Russia,” he added.

The three priorities are part of Mr Zelensky’s 10-point plan for peace, which also includes the withdrawal of all Russian troops from its territory.

“If these basic things are implemented, other points of the peace formula will work as well,” he said.

Mr Zelensky, who touched down in Singapore on June 1 with Ukrainian Defence Minister Rustem Umerov in tow, was speaking as a last-minute addition to a discussion that included Singapore’s Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen and Malaysia’s Defence Minister Mohamed Khaled Nordin.

Even before he took to the stage, Mr Zelensky has had a series of meetings with other leaders who are in town for the security forum, which is organised by the International Institute for Strategic Studies.

Among the leaders he met were Indonesia’s President-elect Prabowo Subianto, Timor-Leste President Jose Ramos-Horta, a delegation of the US House Committee on Foreign Affairs, and US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky (centre) meeting US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin (with back to camera) at the Shangri-La Dialogue on June 2. ST PHOTO: KEVIN LIM

He also met Singapore’s President Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong and a group of Singaporean investors.

However, response to his call for high-level support of Ukraine’s peace summit was lacklustre: from his meetings, Mr Zelensky could only confirm that Mr Ramos-Horta would be attending.

At his plenary session, Mr Zelensky urged leaders in the region, including Singapore, to participate personally in the peace process.

In response, Dr Ng said Singapore strongly supports Ukraine’s position both in principle and practice, but stopped short of saying whether the Republic will be part of the summit.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky with Singapore’s Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen at the Shangri-La Dialogue on June 2. ST PHOTO: SHINTARO TAY

He noted that shortly after the invasion, Singapore had condemned Russia’s actions and put in place unilateral sanctions against Russian entities. The Republic had co-sponsored a United Nations resolution that condemned the invasion and called for an immediate withdrawal of Russian troops.

“I speak on behalf of us that we hope that your struggles will continue to bear victory, and we hope (for) significant progress, and we wish for your personal safety and the well-being of the people of Ukraine,” said Dr Ng, to applause from attendees.

Asked if he believes in a diplomatic solution that could end the war in Ukraine, Mr Zelensky gave an emphatic reply, having disclosed that 106 countries will be sending representatives to the peace summit, of which 75 have confirmed they would send their heads of state.

“It is possible to end the war in a diplomatic way if the world unites and isolates Russia,” he said.

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Watch: Zelenskyy accuses China of pressuring other countries not to attend upcoming Ukraine peace talks - CNA

Zelenskyy said that Ukraine had proposals to make at the summit as a basis for peace, addressing nuclear security, food security, the release of prisoners of war and the return of Ukrainian children abducted by Russia.

“Time is running out, and the children are growing up in the Putin-land where they are taught to hate their homeland,” he said.

At the same time, Zelenskyy said Ukraine is “ready to hear various proposals and thoughts that lead us ... to an end of the war and a sustainable and just peace.”

The greater the participation, the more likely it will be that Russia will have to listen, he said.

“The global majority can ensure with their involvement that what is agreed upon is truly implemented,” he said.

Zelenskyy said he planned to meet one-on-one with Singapore’s prime minister and would urge him to participate in person in the Switzerland talks.

“The same goes for the countries in the region,” Zelenskyy said through an interpreter. “We truly count on you supporting this summit, and that you will be present in Switzerland.”

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