Sabtu, 30 Maret 2024

Baltimore bridge collapse: Crew in for long haul on S'pore-flagged Dali as cleanup begins - The Straits Times

A drone view of the Dali cargo vessel, which crashed into the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore on March 26. PHOTO: REUTERS

BALTIMORE – A heavy chunk of a bridge in Baltimore that rests on a ship that knocked down the bridge will have to be hacked into pieces and hauled away by cranes before the vessel can be towed away.

Until then, the 22 all-Indian crew members of the Dali container ship will likely have to stay on board. 

In the early hours of March 26, the Singapore-flagged ship “lost propulsion” and rammed into a pillar of the Francis Scott Key Bridge, causing it to collapse into the Patapsco River.

“The crew will probably move with the ship, so long as nothing goes wrong in the process of removing debris,” Petty Officer Carmen Caver of the United States Coast Guard told The Straits Times on March 29.

“They will most likely go shoreside when the boat itself does,” she said, speaking from the Unified Command and Joint Information Centre set up to coordinate responses and disseminate information about the bridge.

Ms Caver, however, added that she could not specify the timeframe in which the ship will be moved.

The 300m-long ship, about the length of three football fields, was headed for a four-week voyage to Sri Lanka.

Among the 4,700 containers on board are 56 that carry 764 tonnes of hazardous materials, like corrosive and flammable liquids and lithium-ion batteries.

Describing the complex operations to clear the wreckage, Maryland Governor Wes Moore said giant floating crane Chesapeake 1000 had reached the scene, but it could lift only up to 1,000 tonnes of debris. 

“One of the challenges is that the Key Bridge, which sits on top of the vessel right now, that portion weighs somewhere between 3,000 and 4,000 tonnes,” he added at a press conference on March 29.

The US Army Corps of Engineers, which is leading the cleanup, said the top priority is to allow traffic to begin flowing again by clearing the shipping channel of the chunks of the bridge. 

Next, the pieces that fell on the ship will be cut into pieces to be lifted before the vessel is towed away. Lastly, concrete and steel from the bridge that litter the river bed will be dredged up.

While that happens, the crew is required to stay on board and help with the investigations. 

Investigators from Singapore’s Transport Safety Investigation Bureau and the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore have travelled to Baltimore to join the efforts led by the US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). 

The ship’s captain, his mate and chief engineer have spoken to investigators, NTSB chairwoman Jennifer Homendy said.

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President Joe Biden is expected to visit the site of the accident – which has crippled the Baltimore port – next week.

Ms Caver said: “The crew show us around, they make sure that we are completely in the know with everything that’s going on with the boat. They are making sure it stays okay and in good standing where it’s at.

“Other than that, they’re just doing their day-to-day normal routines, relaxing and taking some time off while the investigation is ongoing.”

India’s Foreign Ministry said on March 28 that the crew are “in good shape”. A helpline set up by the Indian embassy in Washington, DC to provide consular service has not been tapped, ST has learnt. 

“For the foreseeable future, there is absolutely nothing that they are in need of,” Ms Caver said, adding that she could not speak about their morale.

“I couldn’t speculate on exactly how they’re doing, but I do know if they need anything or request anything, we immediately try to get it for them, whether it be a chaplain to talk to, or just general day-to-day things.

“They have cell service, they’re able to talk to other people outside the boat. They’re close enough to land where they have all the services they need.”

Many volunteers from the local community have offered to render help if extra provisions or supplies are needed, she noted. 

Mr Darren Wilson, spokesman for Synergy Marine, which manages the Dali, said: “The crew is being well looked after.”

“They’re still on board the ship because they still have jobs and duties onboard,” he added, noting that there is close contact between the authorities and the crew.

“They are a top priority. Synergy has been in touch with their families and keeps them updated on what’s going on.”

The moment the ship collided with the bridge. STRAITS TIMES GRAPHICS

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2024-03-30 11:54:56Z
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Are Muslim youths in Malaysia and Indonesia becoming more conservative? | Video - CNA

Are Muslim youths in Malaysia and Indonesia getting more conservative? “I’m not interested in concerts. I'm more interested in religious lectures and celebrations of the Prophet's birthday," one Malay Muslim youth told CNA. But while the religious conservatism wave is on the rise in Malaysia, it's ebbing in neighbouring Indonesia.

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2024-03-29 22:00:00Z
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'Daunting task': Cranes arrive to clear Baltimore bridge debris - CNA

BALTIMORE: Three heavy lift floating cranes arrived in Baltimore harbour on Friday (Mar 29) to begin what Maryland's governor described as a "remarkably complex operation" to clear crumpled girders from a collapsed bridge taken down by an errant container ship.

"To see it up close, you realise just how daunting a task this is," Maryland Governor Wes Moore told a news conference after touring the disaster scene in a boat.

Migrant groups meantime honoured the six Latino construction workers who lost their lives when the Dali container ship struck the Francis Scott Key Bridge long before dawn Tuesday, toppling it with stunning speed. The six were part of a pothole repair team.

"I am here to say that we immigrants are essential," said Erika Aleman, a construction worker from Honduras who lives in Baltimore.

Vessel traffic through the busy Port of Baltimore has been suspended indefinitely, causing disruptions to trade spanning the globe, and Moore warned that recovery would be lengthy.

"We cannot rebuild the bridge until we have cleared the wreckage," Moore said. "This is going to be a long road."

The complexity of the recovery dismayed those involved.

"We have to figure out the right plan to be able to break that bridge up into the right-sized pieces that we can lift," US Coast Guard Rear Admiral Shannon Gilreath said.

Twisted bridge trusses weighing thousands of tons still entrap the damaged container ship.

The Chesapeake, a 1,000-ton lift capacity derrick barge, and two smaller crane barges arrived in Baltimore harbor, the Navy said, and a fourth crane barge will arrive next week.

The work of clearing tons of steel debris from the deep waters of the Patapsco River is made more delicate by the fact that the bodies of four workers have yet to be recovered.

The four missing workers are believed to have been killed when the Singapore-flagged, 300m Dali lost power and careened into a bridge support column.

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2024-03-30 03:56:15Z
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Second KK Mart hit with molotov cocktail attack - New Straits Times

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  1. Second KK Mart hit with molotov cocktail attack  New Straits Times
  2. PKR MP urges Anwar, Saifuddin to act following latest petrol bomb attack  Malaysiakini
  3. Those calling for boycott must take responsibility for firebombings, says Saifuddin  Free Malaysia Today
  4. Malaysia mini-mart outlet attacked after 'Allah socks' outcry  Reuters
  5. Molotov cocktail hurled at Malaysia store as anger over 'Allah socks' spreads  South China Morning Post

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2024-03-30 05:28:56Z
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Jumat, 29 Maret 2024

Moscow attack survivor: four minutes are 'a whole lifetime' - Financial Times

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  1. Moscow attack survivor: four minutes are 'a whole lifetime'  Financial Times
  2. Commentary: What will Putin do after deadly Moscow concert hall attack?  CNA
  3. Islamic State spokesperson praises group's attack on concert hall in Russia  The Straits Times
  4. Caught up in concert shooting, a Russian woman said goodbye to the world  Reuters
  5. US repeatedly warned Russia ahead of Moscow attack, White House says  The Guardian US

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2024-03-29 05:00:18Z
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Thai PM says legalising casinos good for revenue and jobs, eyes entertainment project - CNA

BANGKOK: Thailand's government is considering drafting a casino bill and if passed by parliament, it would generate more jobs and state revenue and allow for the creation of a mega entertainment project, Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin said on Friday (Mar 29).

Casinos are illegal in Thailand and the only gambling allowed is on state-controlled horse races and the lottery, though illicit gambling is commonplace, with underground casinos and soccer betting rife.

Southeast Asia's second-largest economy is considering allowing casinos as another means of drawing in investment and tourism, according to a study in parliament that was passed late on Thursday.

Many in the industry believe a legal casino market in Thailand would be a huge success in drawing overseas visitors, providing strong competition for the world's biggest gambling hub Macau, the only place in China where citizens can legally gamble in casinos.

"We can regulate the grey economy and collect taxes ... We do not want to promote gambling, but would rather supervise it and use the investment to create jobs," Srettha said in a post on X.

Legalisation of gambling has been discussed in the past but no government has gone ahead due to public opposition.

Underground casinos do exist in Thailand but large numbers of its people travel to neighbouring Cambodia and beyond to visit huge casino complexes, revenue that gambling advocates say could be kept in-country.

The proposed entertainment complex, the location of which Srettha did no disclose, would have a concert hall and sports venue, among other things, plus a gambling floor, although that would account for only 3 per cent to 10 per cent of the total area, he said on X.

Cabinet would have to submit a draft law to parliament for consideration, he added.

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2024-03-29 04:07:00Z
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Political Islam: Why the religious conservatism wave is rising in Malaysia but ebbing in Indonesia - CNA

In neighbouring Indonesia, concerns over the rise of political Islam and religious conservatism, especially in the lead-up to its latest election last month, appear to have cooled.

All three pairs of presidential and vice-presidential candidates did not succumb to the use of identity politics to garner votes, observers noted. 

The three pairs are: Former Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan who teamed up with chairman of the Islamic National Awakening Party (PKB) Muhaimin Iskandar; current Defence Minister Prabowo Subianto and Solo mayor Gibran Rakabuming Raka; as well as former Central Java governor Ganjar Pranowo who ran with former member of PKB Mahfud MD.

The winning duo of Mr Prabowo and Mr Gibran have never been members of Islamic parties, unlike the other two pairs of candidates.

There was worry that the election would be marred by religious conservatism especially since identity politics dominated the 2019 presidential and legislative elections and Jakarta’s 2017 gubernatorial elections. 

Mr Ujang Komarudin, a political Islam expert from Jakarta’s Al Azhar University, believes some political groups want to enforce Islamic ideologies but struggle to win in elections because Indonesian society is heterogeneous.

"Objectively speaking, there are indeed people or groups that fight for an Islamic ideology or political Islam.

"But if we look at the Islamic community, Islam itself here is heterogeneous. It is not homogeneous,” said Mr Ujang. 

And although about 87 per cent of Indonesia’s over 270 million people are Muslims, many are not pious, Mr Ujang added. 

Many Indonesians practise a moderate form of Islam or are Muslims according to their identity cards but do not really practise the religion.

“This impacts the behaviour of the voters and their choice (during elections),” said Mr Ujang.

Beyond that, analysts told CNA that the differing ideologies of various Islamic political groups and their inability to garner mainstream support as well as the country’s foundational philosophical theory of Pancasila appear to counter the threat of rising conservatism in Indonesia. 

DIFFERING IDEOLOGIES GOVERNING ISLAMIST POLITICAL PARTIES 

Mr Ujang believes that the Islamist political parties in Indonesia are not united and have differing ideologies. This is unlike in Malaysia, with its dominant Islamist party, the Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS). 

“For example, PKB and the National Mandate Party (PAN), do they function based on their ideologies? I think not,” said Mr Ujang.

“They function based on interests, whether when forming a coalition or campaigning. They don’t highlight Islamic values but general or universal values if they talk about Islam.”

There are currently nine political parties in the Indonesian parliament. 

Five of them are nationalist parties, and four of them have Islamic ideologies, namely PKB, PAN, the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) and the United Development Party (PPP).

Only PKB showed a significant increase in votes in last month's legislative elections, making it the fourth-largest party in the upcoming 2024-2029 parliament, whose members will be inaugurated in October. 

It was the fifth-largest party in parliament based on the results of the 2019 elections - behind the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), Golkar, Gerindra and National Democratic Party (Nasdem). 

“Regarding the legislative election results, thank God. We at PKB are grateful.

“Because we are led by Mr Muhaimin, who is Mr Anies's vice-presidential candidate, we received a significant coattail effect,” said Mr Zainul Munasichin, secretary of PKB’s election-winning unit.

Coattail effect is the tendency for a political party figure to attract votes for other candidates from the same party.

In the recent election, Mr Anies and Mr Muhaimin were backed by the coalition of PKB, PKS and nationalist party Nasdem. 

Before the coalition was formed, some analysts opined that PKB and PKS would not be able to work together because they believed in a different form of Islam. But PKB’s Mr Zainul told CNA that his party’s alliance with PKS was “purely tactical”.

Meanwhile, PAN - which backed Mr Prabowo and Mr Gibran - was founded by people who were members of Indonesia’s second-biggest Islamic organisation, Muhammadiyah.

PAN’s secretary general Eddy Soeparno said it performed slightly better in February’s election compared to five years ago because of the perception then that it was right-wing due to its founder’s participation in events attended by hardline Islamic groups. 

The remaining Islamist party in parliament - the PPP - is the oldest and has existed for 51 years.

It was one of the only three political parties during the regime of Suharto, along with nationalist party Golkar and PDI, now named PDI-P. 

But in recent years, it has lost ground.

Mr Muhammad Romahurmuziy, chairman of PPP’s advisory council, attributed this to many factors.

One was because it does not have a strong leading figure and political machinery.

“We would have to undertake a major reorientation in the next party congress,” Mr Romahurmuziy told CNA, adding that it is due in December next year but could be brought forward due to the latest election results. 

According to the official results released by the Indonesia's General Elections Commission, PPP did not meet the minimum threshold of 4 per cent to enter the House of Representatives. This is the first time since its establishment in 1973 that the party will not be represented in parliament, although PPP will challenge the election results at the Constitutional Court.

Mr Adi Prayitno, a political Islam expert from Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, surmised that parties operate based on interests rather than ideologies because Indonesia has a multi-party presidential system. 

“There is a tendency that everyone is just chasing electoral votes,” said Mr Adi. 

“In Indonesia, everything is being measured by political interests and not ideology.”   

PANCASILA A WAY TO REIN IN IDENTITY POLITICS 

In line with this, Mr Ujang from Al Azhar University noted that Islamic conservatism is not a selling point to most Indonesians. 

“I don’t think conservatism is a threat in Indonesia because the democracy in Indonesia is built on Pancasila,” said Mr Ujang.

Pancasila is Indonesia’s ideology, which consists of five principles: Belief in one and only God, justice and civilised humanity, unity of the country, democracy guided by the inner wisdom among representatives, and social justice for all Indonesians.

“And Pancasila is the home of all religions in Indonesia, creating harmony,” Mr Ujang said.  

Mr Ahmad Khoirul Umam, a political lecturer from Islamic university Paramadina in Jakarta, concurred. 

“This is what makes the character of Islam in Indonesia very different from others in the region,” he said. 

Mr Umam said Pancasila has become an identity of Indonesia, with its history dating back to the country’s first president, Sukarno. 

Dean of Islam Nusantara faculty at Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia University Ahmad Suaedy told CNA that Pancasila is the reference point for every political group because it encompasses various ideologies.   

“So, in Indonesia, there are many religious elements which are used by the state. But they are not part of the political symbol because of Pancasila,” said Mr Ahmad. 

In a country with about 1,300 different ethnic groups, the analysts believe that Pancasila has been a crucial element in keeping the country united. 

“We are grateful Indonesia has Pancasila, which unites different religious communities. So there is no reason for Islam to be dominant and a threat,” said Mr Ujang.

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2024-03-28 22:00:00Z
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