Jumat, 08 Desember 2023

US vetoes UN ceasefire bid as battles rage across Gaza - CNA

GAZA STRIP: An extraordinary UN bid to call for a ceasefire in Gaza was blocked by the United States on Friday (Dec 8) while Israeli forces continued a relentless offensive to destroy Hamas after its deadly attack two months ago.

The fighting has left 17,487 people dead in the Palestinian territory, mostly women and children, according to the latest toll from the Hamas-run health ministry.

Israel has vowed to eradicate Hamas over its unprecedented attack on Oct 7 when militants broke through Gaza's militarised border to kill around 1,200 people and seize hostages, 138 of whom remain captive, according to Israeli figures.

Vast areas of Gaza have been reduced to a wasteland. The UN says about 80 per cent of the population has been displaced, facing dire shortages of food, fuel, water and medicine, and the growing threat of disease.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres invoked the rarely-used Article 99 of the UN Charter to convene an emergency Security Council meeting calling for an immediate ceasefire.

He urged the release of hostages, but said "the brutality perpetrated by Hamas can never justify the collective punishment of the Palestinian people".

But the US, which supplies billions of dollars in military assistance to Israel, vetoed the resolution.

Its deputy representative at the UN, Robert Wood, said it was "divorced from reality" and "would have not moved the needle forward on the ground".

That was in spite of warnings from the World Health Organization that civilisation was collapsing in Gaza.

"People are starting to cut down telephone poles to have a little bit of firewood to keep warm or maybe cook, if they have anything available," WHO spokesman Christian Lindmeier said.

Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said the Security Council was "complicit in the ongoing slaughter".

BATTLES ON MULTIPLE  FRONTS

Israel's military said it had struck 450 targets in Gaza over 24 hours, showing footage of strikes from naval vessels in the Mediterranean.

The Hamas health ministry reported 40 dead near Gaza City in the north, and dozens more in Jabalia and the main southern city of Khan Yunis.

"May God punish those who can see our suffering and remain calm," said one Gazan, Rimah Mansi, who told AFP they had lost "all those we love".

Israel has lost 91 soldiers in Gaza.

It said two others were wounded in a failed bid to rescue hostages overnight, and that "numerous terrorists" were killed in the operation.

Hamas claimed a hostage was killed in the operation, and released a video purporting to show the body, which could not be independently verified.

Hamas rocket parts, launchers and other weapons as well as a 1km tunnel were found at Al-Azhar University in Gaza City, the army said, as it warned residents to move west.

Many of the 1.9 million displaced Gazans have headed south, turning Rafah near the Egyptian border into a vast camp.

"It's so cold, and the tent is so small. All I have are the clothes I wear, I still don't know what the next step will be," said Mahmud Abu Rayan, displaced from Beit Lahia in the north.

The death toll also rose in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, where Israeli forces shot dead six Palestinians on Friday, the territory's health ministry said.

The armed wing of Hamas, the Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades, said it had fired more rockets towards Israeli territory.

"PROTECT CIVILIANS"

An attack on the US embassy in Iraq deepened fears of wider regional conflict.

Salvoes of rockets were launched against the mission in Baghdad's heavily fortified Green Zone, adding to dozens of recent rocket and drone strikes by pro-Iran groups against American or coalition forces in Iraq and Syria.

Thousands of Jordanians demonstrated near the US embassy in Amman to denounce Washington's support for Israel.

French President Emmanuel Macron was the latest world leader to push for more aid to Gaza, urging Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a phone call to reopen the Kerem Shalom checkpoint that handled more than half of goods into the besieged territory before October 7.

The UN said 69 trucks carrying supplies and fuel had entered from Egypt on Thursday, well below the average 500 daily truckloads before the war.

US President Joe Biden earlier urged Netanyahu to open "corridors" to allow civilians to move safely.

HANUKKAH

Israelis remained deeply traumatised by the Hamas attack and fearful for the fate of hostages as they marked the Jewish festival of lights, Hanukkah, which began Thursday.

A 138-branched menorah candelabrum was lit in Tel Aviv for the remaining captives.

The war has also led to deadly cross-border exchanges on the Lebanese frontier.

An AFP investigation into Oct 13 strikes in southern Lebanon that killed a Reuters journalist and injured six others, including two from AFP, found it involved a tank shell only used by the Israeli army in this region.

The nature of the strikes and lack of military activity in the immediate vicinity of the journalists indicate the attack was deliberate and targeted, the investigation found.

Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch said the strikes merit a "war crime" investigation.

Israel's army said the strikes occurred in an "active combat zone" and were under review.

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2023-12-08 21:43:00Z
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'We are seeing the collapse of the humanitarian system in Gaza': UN human rights chief - CNA

NEED FOR INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATIONS INTO WHAT HAPPENED

“It is absolutely important that first of all, there are independent investigations, especially when there are contested narratives. That's absolutely critical,” said Mr Turk, highlighting how various organisations including the UN Commission of Inquiry and International Criminal Court are looking into the matter. 

“But of course, it is curtailed by the fact that we do not have access… and that we actually need to be able to sit down with victims (and) with survivors.”

There is also a need to analyse the figures available, he added. “For example, the fact that you have over 7,000 children having been killed (and) that you have over 4,800 women being killed in Gaza gives us a very strong indication that something is terribly wrong here when it comes to the respect of international humanitarian law.”

On Wednesday, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres made a rare move to invoke Article 99 of the founding UN Charter, allowing him to formally warn the Security Council of a global threat from the war in Gaza. 

“It's clear that the humanitarian system is in a state of collapse… because normally in a war situation, you would be able to deliver humanitarian aid commensurate with the needs,” said Mr Turk, highlighting Mr Guterres’ concerns that the crisis could threaten international peace and security. 

“We know that the Palestinians in Gaza are suffering to an extent that is beyond words,” Mr Turk noted. 

“I think it's important that the world realises it, that there is a wake-up call to the world that something has to happen to bring an end to this violence.”

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2023-12-08 09:25:00Z
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US criticises Israel on Gaza civilian toll as UN to hear ceasefire demand - CNA

As pressure mounts on Israel over the civilian toll of its war to destroy Hamas, the Palestinian Authority is working with US officials on a plan to run Gaza after the war is over, Bloomberg News reported.

Citing Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh, it said the preferred outcome would be for Hamas to become a junior partner under the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO), helping to build a new independent state that includes the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem.

"If they (Hamas) are ready to come to an agreement and accept the political platform of the PLO, then there will be room for talk. Palestinians should not be divided," Shtayyeh said, adding that Israel's aim to fully defeat Hamas is unrealistic.

KEREM SHALOM BORDER CROSSING TO OPEN

In a development that should help smooth the way for more humanitarian aid to reach Gaza, Israel agreed to a US request to open the Kerem Shalom border crossing for the inspection of trucks and their cargo, a US official said on Thursday.

Egypt, along with the United Nations, has been lobbying Israel to speed up an inspection process, which requires the vehicles to drive to Egypt's border with Israel before looping back to Rafah. The number of trucks crossing daily has dropped to fewer than 100, from nearly 200 during a Nov 24 to Dec 1 truce, according to the United Nations.

Kerem Shalom sits at Gaza's southern border with Israel and Egypt and the crossing was used to carry more than 60 per cent of the truckloads going into Gaza before war erupted two months ago.

With no end in sight to the fighting, a top White House national security aide, Jon Finer, said the United States had not given Israel a firm deadline to end major combat operations against Hamas in the Gaza Strip.

There are many "legitimate military targets" remaining in south Gaza, including "much if not most" of the Hamas leadership, Finer said at the Aspen Security Forum in Washington.

Meanwhile, hostages still held by Hamas have been kept incommunicado in Gaza despite Israel's calls on the Red Cross to arrange visits and verify their wellbeing.

Marking two months since Hamas' attack, the start of the Jewish festival of Hanukkah was a solemn moment for many in Israel.

Idit Ohel, whose son Alon, 22, was kidnapped by Hamas gunmen from an outdoor music festival where 364 people were killed, said she was hoping for a miracle.

"He doesn't know it's Hanukkah. I don't think he knows the days, what's day, what's night," said Ohel. "But he's in our hearts all the time."

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2023-12-08 07:57:41Z
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Kamis, 07 Desember 2023

China and EU leaders agree on need for 'balanced' trade ties at summit - CNA

"CONFRONTATION"

Xi said China and Europe should not view each other as rivals or "engage in confrontation" because of their different political systems.

China is willing to make the 27-nation EU a key economic and trade partner and to cooperate on science and technology, including artificial intelligence, Xi said.

He urged the EU in talks at Beijing's Diaoyutai State Guesthouse to "eliminate all kinds of interference" in the bilateral relationship, state broadcaster CCTV reported.

Xi said both sides needed to develop "a right perception" of each other, and encourage mutual understanding and trust.

Li said at a separate meeting that China opposed the "broad politicisation and securitisation" of economic and trade issues in violation of the basic norms of market economies, CCTV said.

"We hope that the EU will be prudent when introducing restrictive economic and trade policies and when using trade remedy measures to keep its trade and investment markets open," Li said.

A big focus of the EU visit was to urge Xi to stop Chinese private companies exporting European-made, dual-use items to Russia for its military campaign in Ukraine. 

Michel urged China to "engage constructively" on peace proposals by Kyiv, but EU officials gave no indication of movement on the issue of private Chinese re-exports to Russia.

China has pushed back against an EU anti-subsidy investigation into Chinese electric vehicles and the EU's "de-risking" policy to reduce its reliance on Chinese imports, particularly of critical raw materials.

He Yadong, a Chinese commerce ministry spokesperson, said China believed the investigation "seriously disrupts and distorts the global automotive industry chain ... and will have a negative impact on China-EU economic and trade relations".

Noah Barkin, senior visiting fellow at the German Marshall Fund, said the summit was largely about "managing differences, and preventing a descent into confrontation".

"The EU side achieved its main goal, which was to convey the seriousness of its concerns about imbalances in the trade relationship and China's support for Russia," he said. "But it would be wrong to expect the fundamental economic and political changes from Xi Jinping that the EU is seeking."

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2023-12-08 03:32:03Z
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China and EU leaders agree on need for 'balanced' trade ties at summit - CNA

"CONFRONTATION"

Xi said China and Europe should not view each other as rivals or "engage in confrontation" because of their different political systems.

China is willing to make the 27-nation EU a key economic and trade partner and to cooperate on science and technology, including artificial intelligence, Xi said.

He urged the EU in talks at Beijing's Diaoyutai State Guesthouse to "eliminate all kinds of interference" in the bilateral relationship, state broadcaster CCTV reported.

Xi said both sides needed to develop "a right perception" of each other, and encourage mutual understanding and trust.

Li said at a separate meeting that China opposed the "broad politicisation and securitisation" of economic and trade issues in violation of the basic norms of market economies, CCTV said.

"We hope that the EU will be prudent when introducing restrictive economic and trade policies and when using trade remedy measures to keep its trade and investment markets open," Li said.

A big focus of the EU visit was to urge Xi to stop Chinese private companies exporting European-made, dual-use items to Russia for its military campaign in Ukraine.

Michel urged China to "engage constructively" on peace proposals by Kyiv, but EU officials gave no indication of movement on the issue of private Chinese re-exports to Russia.

China has pushed back against an EU anti-subsidy investigation into Chinese electric vehicles and the EU's "de-risking" policy to reduce its reliance on Chinese imports, particularly of critical raw materials.

He Yadong, a Chinese commerce ministry spokesperson, said China believed the investigation "seriously disrupts and distorts the global automotive industry chain ... and will have a negative impact on China-EU economic and trade relations".

Noah Barkin, senior visiting fellow at the German Marshall Fund, said the summit was largely about "managing differences, and preventing a descent into confrontation".

"The EU side achieved its main goal, which was to convey the seriousness of its concerns about imbalances in the trade relationship and China's support for Russia," he said. "But it would be wrong to expect the fundamental economic and political changes from Xi Jinping that the EU is seeking."

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2023-12-07 18:41:03Z
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Xi to visit Vietnam for first time in 6 years as China, US compete for influence - South China Morning Post

During US President Joe Biden’s visit to Vietnam in September, Hanoi lifted its ties with Washington to the level of “comprehensive strategic partnership”, putting it on equal diplomatic status with Beijing.

Supply chains headline China-Vietnam talks as US vies for influence

Vietnam also elevated its relationship with Japan to the same level two weeks ago.

“China and Vietnam are both socialist countries and are both promoting reforms and innovations that fit into our respective national conditions,” Wang told a press conference in Beijing on Thursday.

He added it was in the common interests of both sides to strengthen solidarity and friendship and deepen cooperation, which is “conducive to maintaining peace, stability and prosperity in the region as well as the world”.

During his trip, Xi will meet Vietnamese Communist Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong and President Vo Van Thuong, as well as Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and National Assembly chairman Vuong Dinh Hue, according to the foreign ministry.

In addition to maritime issues, Xi’s agenda will focus on cooperation in political matters, security, practical and multilateral areas of cooperation and improving public opinion.

03:13

Joe Biden says US and Vietnam ‘deepening cooperation’

Joe Biden says US and Vietnam ‘deepening cooperation’

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi visited Hanoi last week to pave the way for Xi’s visit. Wang and his Vietnamese counterparts agreed to upgrade the rail link across their border and improve trade connections.

Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao also visited Vietnam in late November and promoted “higher quality development of the trade and economic relationship”.

China is Vietnam’s largest trading partner and a major foreign investor. Many international manufacturers, including Chinese companies, have moved parts of their supply chains to the Southeast Asian country against the backdrop of US-China trade tensions and geopolitical rivalry.

Few options left for Beijing in South China Sea after Camp David summit

Vietnam is considered a critical part of the US Indo-Pacific strategy to counter China’s growing influence in the region.

Biden’s visit to Vietnam included discussions on bilateral security cooperation. He also announced deals on semiconductors and rare earth minerals, which are at the core of Washington’s sour ties with Beijing.

Despite growing economic ties between China and Vietnam and friendly relations between their ruling communist parties, the countries also have unresolved disputes in the South China Sea.

The two countries fought a brief war over the Paracel Islands in 1974 and another military skirmish in the Spratly Islands in 1988.

A more recent dispute happened in May, when a Chinese survey vessel and its escorts were accused of violating Vietnam’s exclusive economic zone.

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2023-12-07 14:00:20Z
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Xi Tells EU Leaders China Wants to Be 'Key Partner' on Trade - Bloomberg

Chinese President Xi Jinping told European Union leaders that he wants the two sides to be key trade partners capable of building trust over supply chains, as they met in Beijing to hash out a litany of economic concerns and frustrations.

“China is promoting high-quality development and high-level opening up, and is willing to regard the EU as a key partner in economic and trade cooperation,” Xi said in a meeting Thursday in Beijing with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Charles Michel. He said China wants to consider Europe a “trusted partner in industrial and supply chain cooperation to pursue mutual benefit and win-win results,” state broadcaster China Central Television reportedBloomberg Terminal.

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2023-12-07 12:18:44Z
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