Kamis, 10 Agustus 2023

Biden calls China a 'ticking time bomb' due to economic troubles - CNA

SALT LAKE CITY: US President Joe Biden on Thursday (Aug 10) called China a "ticking time bomb" because of its economic challenges and said the country was in trouble because of weak growth.

“They have got some problems. That’s not good because when bad folks have problems, they do bad things,” Biden said at a political fundraiser in Utah.

Biden's remarks were reminiscent of comments he made at another fundraiser in June when he referred to President Xi Jinping as a "dictator". China called the remarks a provocation.

Those comments came shortly after US Secretary of State Antony Blinken completed a visit to China aimed at stabilising relations that Beijing described as being at their lowest point since formal ties were established in 1979.

China's consumer sector fell into deflation and factory-gate prices extended declines in July. China may be entering an era of much slower economic growth with stagnated consumer prices and wages, contrasting with inflation elsewhere in the world.

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2023-08-11 01:33:31Z
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Fewer Malaysians expected to bother voting at state polls - why this may hurt the ruling coalition - CNA

One voter who tells CNA that he will not be casting his ballot for the upcoming polls is Farizul Izwani, who is registered to vote at the state constituency of Cempaka in Kelantan

Farizul, who is based in Selangor for work, says that travelling home might be cumbersome, and he feels that it is unlikely that his vote would matter in the bigger picture. 

“When I travelled back to vote in the general election, I had to endure a nine-hour traffic jam from KL to Kelantan,” says the 42-year-old. 

“PAS (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia) is also very strong in Kelantan. I don’t think my vote will be enough to sway support for PH-BN,” says Mr Farizul, who is a PH supporter. 

Mr Thomas Fann, chairman for non-governmental group - The Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections - which is better known as Bersih, predicts that the voter turnout is likely to be around 64 per cent based on the feedback he received. 

“State elections not held in conjunction with the General Election tend to have a lower voter turnout by around 10-15 per cent. For the upcoming state polls, the early signs are not good … We are a bit concerned,” says Mr Fann.

Bersih is a strong advocate for mass participation at the polls, and has launched a #VoteLocal campaign on Aug 1 to persuade voters to cast their ballots irregardless of which party they support.

Mr Fann cites how the PH candidate Michelle Ng for the Subang Jaya state seat in Selangor recently revealed that there has been a lower number of postal ballots issued for her constituency than expected. 

In the video posted on Instagram, Ms Ng says that only 398 postal ballots were issued by the Election Commission for the Subang Jaya state seat for the upcoming polls.

This is significantly lower from the projected 1,425 postal ballots issued for the area during GE15 for the Subang parliamentary seat. 

“If this is reflective of the voter turnout rate on Aug 12, we are headed for disaster. In order for PH to retain the state, we need at least a 65 per cent turnout. I hope this is a wake-up call,” she says in the video.

LOWER TURNOUT AMONG ETHNIC MINORITIES LIKELY TO ADVANTAGE PN 

On how this lower voter turnout could impact overall results, observers CNA spoke to outline that a large number of voters who will abstain from voting will likely be the ethnic minorities -  Chinese and Indians who are based out of state. 

They add that this will likely hurt the PH-BN alliance more, as the majority of ethnic minorities support the coalition. 

Bersih’s Mr Fann tells CNA: “Based on our interaction and observations with overseas voters and voters out of state, the profile of this group is typically those of Chinese ethnicity, who are registered to seats near the west coast of Peninsula Malaysia.” 

He adds that a lower voter turnout for these seats would probably handicap PH. 

“(With lower voter turnout), I think the seats in the West Coast would probably become a lot more competitive and may be decided by a few hundred votes,” says Mr Fann. 

Ilham Centre’s Mr Hisommudin also cites data from the Melaka and Johor state polls held in 2021 and 2022 respectively, as examples of how PH’s performance was adversely impacted by relatively lower turnout by the minority voters. 

Based on statistics provided by the Election Commission, the turnout for the Chinese and Indians in Melaka and Johor were 68 per cent and 43 per cent respectively.

This was lower than the figures for the General Election in November, which was 72 per cent and 68 per cent for the Chinese and Indians in Melaka and Johor respectively.

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2023-08-10 10:00:00Z
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Malaysia's government risks losing ground in Selangor, Penang strongholds at state polls, could thwart Anwar's reforms: Observers - CNA

If PH-BN retains control of the three states but loses the Malay vote, Prof Chin said Mr Anwar will shed political credibility and find it difficult to introduce his economic reforms, as he will have to pander to pro-Malay policies.

These include compulsory Bumiputera shareholding and tenders reserved for Bumiputera companies, he said, adding that these “affirmative action” policies need to be reformed as they have a huge impact on the Malaysian economy. 

“Anwar will adopt a lot more pro-Islamic, pro-Malay policies to placate supporters who (shifted to) PN,” he said, although he warned that an outwardly pro-Malay stance could risk “alienating” the core, non-Malay base of PH supporters.

Dr Wong Chin Huat from Sunway University used GE15 results as well as assumptions on vote transferability and voter turnout to predict that PH-BN and PN will retain control of the states they currently govern, but with the latter winning more seats.

And if this happens, “the government will be pressured to move to the right”, he said, referring similarly to the introduction of more conservative, pro-Malay policies.

For example, if UMNO suffers a “disastrous defeat”, Dr Wong suggested that PN will claim that the Malays rejected UMNO because of DAP.

“To shed off this accusation, UMNO will try to secure concessions by the unity government to the Malays and Islam. This can come in the form of resource allocation or value imposition,” he said, referring to things like funding for Malay institutions and the enforcement of Islamic values in public life.

PH-BN DEFEAT IN SELANGOR UNLIKELY

Dr Oh Ei Sun, a senior fellow with the Singapore Institute of International Affairs, painted a more dire picture for PH-BN.

He predicted that the alliance will lose its two-thirds majority in Penang and Negeri Sembilan, while Selangor remains a “toss-up”.

Dr Oh believes that BN voters will flock to PN as they fear PH’s liberal and multicultural outlook while PN’s consistent race-and-religion campaign narratives also tap into the increasing Malay fear of losing racial and religious primacy in the country.

“Economy or corruption takes a decidedly backseat to these more amorphous concerns,” he added, noting that PN’s “green wave” - referring to its growing popularity among Malay voters - remains “strong and kicking”.

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2023-08-10 04:41:00Z
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Rabu, 09 Agustus 2023

North Korea's Kim Jong Un dismisses top general, calls for war preparations - CNA

SEOUL: North Korean leader Kim Jong Un replaced the military's top general and called for more preparations for the possibility of war, a boost in weapons production, and expansion of military drills, state media KCNA reported on Thursday (Aug 10).

Kim made the comments at a meeting of the Central Military Commission which discussed plans for countermeasures to deter North Korea's enemies, which it did not name, the report said.

The country's top general, Chief of the General Staff Pak Su Il was "dismissed", KCNA reported, without elaborating. He had served in his role for about seven months.

Pak was replaced by General Ri Yong Gil, who previously served as the country's defence minister, as well as the top commander of its conventional troops.

Ri also previously served as the army chief of staff. When he was replaced in 2016 his sacking and subsequent absence from official events sparked reports in South Korea that he had been executed. He reappeared a few months later, when he was named to another senior post.

Kim also set a target for the expansion of weapons production capacity, the report said, without providing details. Last week he visited weapons factories where he called for more missile engines, artillery and other weapons to be built.

Photos released by KCNA showed Kim pointing at Seoul and areas surrounding the South Korean capital on a map.

The United States has accused North Korea of providing arms to Russia for its war in Ukraine, including artillery shells, rockets and missiles. Russia and North Korea have denied those claims.

Kim also called for the military to conduct drills with the country's latest weapons and equipment to keep its forces ready for combat, the report said.

North Korea is set to stage a militia parade on Sep 9, marking the 75th anniversary of the Day of the Foundation of the Republic. North Korea has a number of paramilitary groups it uses to bolster its military forces.

The US and South Korea are scheduled to hold military drills between Aug 21 and 24, which the North sees as a threat to its security.

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2023-08-10 00:58:26Z
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Indonesia's capital named world's most polluted city - CNA

Jakarta residents have long complained of toxic air from chronic traffic, industrial smoke and coal-fired power plants. Some of them launched and won a civil lawsuit in 2021 demanding the government take action to control air pollution.

The court at the time ruled President Joko Widodo must establish national air quality standards to protect human health, and the health minister and Jakarta governor must devise strategies to control air pollution.

Still, Nathan Roestandy, co-founder of air quality app Nafas Indonesia, said the pollution level has continued to deteriorate.

"We take more than 20,000 breaths a day. If we take in polluted air everyday, (it could lead to) respiratory and pulmonary diseases, even asthma. It can affect cognitive development of children or even mental health," he said.

Asked about Jakarta's pollution problem on Tuesday, President Widodo told reporters the solution would be to move the country's capital city from Jakarta to Nusantara, which his government is currently building from the ground up on Borneo island.

Indonesia is set to name Nusantara as the new capital next year and at least 16,000 civil servants, military and police are due to move there.

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2023-08-09 15:28:10Z
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Hong Kong scouts spend night on South Korean airport floor before flying home - South China Morning Post

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  1. Hong Kong scouts spend night on South Korean airport floor before flying home  South China Morning Post
  2. South Korea scout jamboree SOS issued to BTS megastars  CNA
  3. Thousands of scouts evacuated from South Korea coast as tropical storm nears  CBC News
  4. A scout jamboree needs adversity – all memorable trips do  The Telegraph
  5. Scouts need a rethink  Bangkok Post
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2023-08-09 09:41:11Z
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Calls for stronger child labour laws and enforcement in US, as violations soar in recent months - CNA

Experts such as Dr Annie Smith, Professor of Law at the University of Arkansas and Director of the Civil Litigation and Advocacy Clinic, fear there is no easy fix to this situation.

“If you’re serious about addressing it, whether it’s human trafficking or child labour exploitation, you have to look at root causes (which are) the vulnerabilities experienced by those workers, and what’s making them vulnerable to that type of abuse,” Prof Smith explained.

“It’s really going to deeper policy approaches, foreign policy, immigration policy, those sort of deeper issues that seem removed from child labour but are actually directly related to it.”

While such a change will take time, the message remains clear and urgent for those who have suffered loss. 

“Kids are going to get lost in the mix. I see sweatshops in our future, and it disgusts me, it really does. If anything is important to us, it’s got to be our future, it’s got to be our kids,” said Mrs Bostwick.

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2023-08-09 06:49:54Z
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