Rabu, 03 Mei 2023

Number of child marriages falling too slowly: UNICEF - CNA

"At current pace, we might have to wait 300 years to eliminate child marriage," Cappa warned, adding that the majority of these marriages involve girls aged 12 to 17.

And even that fragile progress is under threat - UNICEF also fears that the convergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, global conflicts and the growing impacts of climate change could reverse the hard-won gains.

COVID-19 alone could be responsible for an additional 10 million underage marriages between 2020 and 2030, it said.

"The world is engulfed by crises on top of crises that are crushing the hopes and dreams of vulnerable children, especially girls who should be students, not brides," said UNICEF boss Catherine Russell in a statement.

Such crises can see families feel forced to marry children off as a means of security.

"Although child marriage is a clear violation of children's rights, it is often seen by families as a 'protective' measure for girls, providing financial, social or even physical protection," the report notes.

It is also a way to have one less mouth to feed.

Geographically, South Asia is the driving force behind the decline in girls' marriages.

However, the region still accounts for about 45 per cent of the 640 million women today who were married as children. India alone accounts for a third.

UNICEF is particularly concerned about the situation in sub-Saharan Africa, which appears to be bucking the trend.

"Girls there now experience the highest risk of child marriage in the world, with one in three marrying before age 18," the report said.

It expects the number of child brides there to increase by 10 per cent by 2030.

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2023-05-03 03:47:00Z
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Hooked on heroin at 12: Worrying trend of young drug abusers in Singapore, says CNB - The Straits Times

SINGAPORE - She took cannabis when she was 12 years old, attended drug parties for three years and got hooked on heroin after her boyfriend introduced it to her.

When she was 15, her aunt found heroin in her bag and called the police, saving her from a life of drugs.

Ms Carol Wee, now 42, knows how easy it can be for the young to get ensnared by drugs because three decades on, the drug situation in Singapore, while much improved, has not gone away.

The Central Narcotics Bureau (CNB) has always been worried about young people and drugs.

A first-ever survey on drug prevalence conducted by the Institute of Mental Health found that the mean age of the onset of drug consumption among Singaporeans and permanent residents was 15.9 years.

Ms Wee spoke to The Straits Times on Wednesday at the CNB workplan seminar where the survey results were released.

Aimed at examining the prevalence of illicit drug consumption, the survey involved 6,509 Singaporeans and permanent residents between 15 and 65 years old.

It was carried out between April 2021 and July 2022 and was representative of Singapore’s resident population by age, race and gender.

Recalling how she took drugs as a child, Ms Wee said: “I lost my parents at a young age and mixed with the wrong group of friends in school. It started with playing truant, then glue-sniffing.

“Later came the drug parties, where we would take cannabis. My boyfriend at the time also encouraged me to try heroin, and I did.”

When she was 15, her aunt looked through her bag and found heroin.

“She called the cops on me and I felt so angry and betrayed. It was only years later that I realised she did it for my sake, to save me,” said Ms Wee.

She now volunteers at The Turning Point, a non-profit organisation that helps women overcome drug addiction.

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2023-05-03 08:39:17Z
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Selasa, 02 Mei 2023

Zelenskyy was not warned of US secret documents leak: Report - CNA

WASHINGTON: Washington did not warn Kyiv about the top-secret documents leaked to internet chat rooms - containing sensitive information about Ukraine's war effort - before the news broke in the media last month, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told the Washington Post.

The embarrassing security breach revealed US unease about a coming counteroffensive by Kyiv's forces against Russian troops as well as concerns about Ukrainian air defences.

"I did not receive information from the White House or the Pentagon beforehand," Zelenskyy told the newspaper in an interview in Kyiv on Monday (May 1).

"We did not have that information. I personally did not. It's definitely a bad story," he said, calling the situation "unprofitable".

Speaking on CNN, Pentagon Press Secretary Pat Ryder would not confirm or deny Zelenskyy's claim, saying only that Washington remains "committed to working very closely with Ukraine and our international allies to ensure that they have the security assistance they need to be able to defend their country."

Jack Teixeira, a 21-year-old IT specialist with the US Air Force National Guard, is accused of posting classified material online in the most damaging government leak in a decade.

Last month, he was arrested and charged on two counts over the breach, which the Pentagon has said poses a "very serious risk" to national security.

"It is not beneficial to the reputation of the White House, and I believe it is not beneficial to the reputation of the United States," Zelenskyy told the Post.

The documents also contained information on Russian and Ukrainian troop casualties and equipment losses, details about NATO observation flights over the Black Sea, and accounts which point to American surveillance of close partner Ukraine.

"Anything that informs our enemy in advance in one way or another is definitely a minus for us," Zelenskyy told the Post, while refusing to confirm or deny the veracity of any of the exposed material.

According to the newspaper, Zelenskyy said he must prioritise the larger war effort over his personal feelings on the lack of communication by the United States, which has contributed billions of dollars in support since Russia's invasion in February 2022.

"I cannot risk our state," he told the newspaper.

"Where I can speak frankly, I do it. But there are high risks," he added.

Teixeira is suspected of posting the documents, some dated as recently as early March, to a private chat group on the social media platform Discord over a period of months.

Some of the documents later appeared on other sites, including Twitter, 4Chan and Telegram, with some also showing Washington had apparently spied on allies Israel and South Korea.

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2023-05-03 00:53:00Z
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As Philippines moves closer to US, will region change tack on China? - South China Morning Post

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  1. As Philippines moves closer to US, will region change tack on China?  South China Morning Post
  2. Biden tells Marcos Jr US commitment for defence of Philippines 'ironclad'  CNA
  3. Marcos meets Biden in sharp tilt to old ally US while still balancing ties with China  The Straits Times
  4. Taiwan welcomes renewed US, Philippines commitment to regional security  South China Morning Post
  5. Philippines will not become military staging post, says President Marcos  CNA
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2023-05-02 12:00:15Z
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Senin, 01 Mei 2023

Not easy to get English-speaking foreign workers for customer-facing roles, recruiters say - CNA

HELP FROM CO-WORKERS, CUSTOMERS 

A Chinese national who only wanted to be known as Mr Qu recalled asking his co-workers for translation help while working in a Peranakan restaurant in the early 2000s.

"Everything was ordered in English. My boss didn't speak Mandarin and I couldn't even apply for leave," said Mr Qu, who was a kitchen assistant then.

"I had to find translations for everything," said the 50-year-old. Now a masseur, he can communicate with customers using some basic English words. 

Dunlopillo said it was open to employing staff in customer-facing roles who cannot speak English, but would pair them with staff who can. The mattress retailer has six to seven work permit employees in such roles, but all can speak English. 

"It is not a big obstacle to employ them, to be honest," said national sales manager William Chua. "Singaporeans can use a lot of body language.

"So long as communication does not break down. If there's any problem, (we can) just tell the customer that we don't understand."

Mr Chua said the customer can also be referred to another of its more than 15 outlets or shop spaces islandwide, or asked to return another day when an English-speaking employee is around.

To Mr Chua, the NTUC FairPrice incident was an "isolated" case. 

Singaporeans who find themselves in such situations would usually switch to a language that the other party understands, he said.

"Unless I don't know how to speak Mandarin and you cannot speak English, the only way out is you get your supervisor or someone who can speak the language so you can communicate." 

KNOWING ENGLISH WILL GET WORKERS FURTHER

Mr Koh of Future Employment recalled a case where a candidate who spoke basic English still had difficulty adapting to his workplace. 

The Chinese national was hired as a waiter and had to work with multiple nationalities, including Sri Lankans, Indians and Koreans. 

Due to the fast-paced nature of the job, the man was not given enough time to settle into his job and was scolded when he failed to pick up instructions. After a month, he gave up and returned to China without even considering a change in job, said Mr Koh. 

On the other hand, a bubble tea stall assistant from China whom Mr Koh recruited managed to work her way up with a basic command of English. Within three to four years, the woman was promoted to team leader then to cluster manager, Mr Koh said. 

Two Singaporeans of minority races that CNA spoke to had different views on whether companies should employ workers in front-facing roles if they cannot speak English.

A 26-year-old Singaporean Indian, who did not want to be named, said people should be more understanding as migrant workers were simply trying to make a living.

The researcher said he picked up simple Mandarin terms to communicate with workers who did not speak English at the coffee shop he frequented. He described it as a "let me help you so you can help me kind of thing".

But Mr Kirill Petropavlov, 33, who moved from Switzerland to Singapore and is now a citizen, said speaking English is important to cater to visitors and the country's diverse population. 

"On one occasion, I visited a shop that sells doors, and the sales lady there only spoke Mandarin. She tried her best to use the few English words she knew, but it was not sufficient for effective communication. Luckily, my wife, who can speak Mandarin, was with me and helped me communicate with the salesperson," said Mr Petropavlov, who works in a bank.

"While it would be beneficial to know some basic Mandarin terms to help in certain situations, the main barrier is the complexity of the language and its limited usability across the globe," he said. 

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2023-05-01 22:00:00Z
CBMiY2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNoYW5uZWxuZXdzYXNpYS5jb20vc2luZ2Fwb3JlL2ZvcmVpZ24td29ya2Vycy13b3JrcGFzcy1ob2xkZXJzLWVuZ2xpc2gtc3BlYWtpbmctMzQ0NDUzNtIBAA

Biden tells Marcos Jr US commitment for defence of Philippines 'ironclad' - CNA

NEW MILITARY MUSCLE

The focus of talks between Biden and Yoon last week was on another regional flashpoint: Nuclear-armed North Korea.

Expressing disappointment that China has not done more to rein in North Korea, US officials announced that a US nuclear submarine would make a visit to South Korea soon - the first in decades.

During Kishida's visit, Biden also underlined the US treaty commitment to defend Japan. Tokyo is meanwhile on a shopping spree to buy an arsenal of US-made Tomahawk missiles.

The senior official briefing journalists ahead of Marcos Jr's visit said Manila is likewise "looking for reassurance and a strong desire to maintain peace and stability in this complex period".

"Recent events have caused much greater focus in both capitals on taking the necessary steps to up our game, to improve engagement on the security side between the United States and the Philippines."

Although giving few details, the official said new "bilateral defence guidelines" would see "a series of steps to support the Armed Forces of the Philippines modernisation".

In an acknowledgement of Philippine sensitivities about the US troop presence, White House National Security Council spokesman John Kirby emphasised that the sites slated to be used by the United States remain part of the Filipino military and "every single step of the way will be done in complete coordination".

"It's about our ability to be better allies to one another and meet our commitments to each other," he said.

The shifting geostrategic situation in the Asia-Pacific region will be a major topic when Biden visits Japan for a G7 meeting later in the month.

The US official said Biden would also meet separately during that trip in a trilateral format with the leaders of Japan and South Korea. He then heads to Australia for a session of the Quad group: Australia, India, Japan and the United States.

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2023-05-01 21:35:00Z
1970351531

UN warns of mass exodus as Sudan truce violated - CNA

"UNPRECEDENTED"

Sudan's turmoil has seen aid workers killed, hospitals shelled, humanitarian facilities looted, and foreign aid groups forced to suspend most of their operations.

"The scale and speed of what is unfolding is unprecedented in Sudan," said Stephane Dujarric, spokesman for UN chief Antonio Guterres.

Top UN humanitarian official Martin Griffiths arrived in Nairobi on an urgent mission to look for ways to bring relief to millions.

"The humanitarian situation is reaching breaking point," he said on Twitter, later calling it "catastrophic".

The UN World Food Programme said it expected to soon resume food distribution in some parts of the country after a suspension following the deaths of three of its aid workers.

Even before the war, more than 15 million people faced severe food insecurity in Sudan, WFP said.

At least 528 people have been killed and almost 4,600 wounded in the violence, according to Sudan's health ministry, but the real death toll is feared to be far higher.

Fighting has spread across Sudan, including to the long-troubled Darfur region, where the UN said at least 96 people were reported killed in El Geneina, the West Darfur capital.

Daglo's RSF emerged from the Janjaweed unleashed during a scorched-earth campaign in Darfur from 2003 by former strongman Omar al-Bashir, who faces charges of war crimes and genocide.

"BELATED" MEDIATION

The fighting was pushing Sudan's already ailing health sector toward "disaster", warned the WHO's regional director for the eastern Mediterranean, Ahmed al-Mandhari.

He sounded an alarm over the growing threat of cholera, malaria and other diseases as the rainy season nears and safe water supplies are becoming scarce.

A first Red Cross plane on Sunday took eight tonnes of medical supplies from Jordan to Port Sudan, which has served as an evacuation hub.

On Monday a US-operated evacuation ship arrived in Saudi Arabia from Sudan carrying more than 300 civilians from multiple countries, Saudi state media said.

Saudi Arabia is among regional powers trying to end the violence.

An envoy of Burhan's, Dufallah al-Haj Ali, met on Sunday in Riyadh with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan, and is due to visit Cairo for talks with Egypt's foreign minister on Tuesday.

Egypt, in an Arab League emergency meeting in Cairo, proposed a draft resolution Monday that called for an "immediate and comprehensive cessation" of fighting.

But experts have cast doubt over foreign mediation efforts. Veteran Sudan analyst Alex de Waal described them as "half-hearted and belated".

He accused the previous US administration of delegating policy to its "favoured allies in the Middle East", who feared democratic transition in Sudan and "preferred to deal directly with their favoured generals".

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2023-05-01 08:34:00Z
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