Kamis, 21 Oktober 2021

Philadelphia passengers' apathy to train rape draws outrage - The Straits Times

WASHINGTON - Americans have been outraged and disgusted by how some bystanders had reacted during an unusually horrific sexual assault that took place in full public view.

A man allegedly raped a woman on a Philadelphia train last week as some bystanders took videos with their phones instead of helping the woman.

Even in a nation inured to school shootings and police brutality, Americans were shocked by the brazenness of the attack, which took place on Oct 13 and was publicised at a police press conference on Monday (Oct 18).

Officials said a 35-year-old man, Fiston Ngoy, repeatedly tried to grope the woman even though she tried to push him away. He later proceeded to rip her clothes off and raped her, an assault that lasted between six and eight minutes.

Superintendent Timothy Bernhardt of the Upper Darby Township Police Department said there were several passengers in the train car, enough that "could have gotten together and done something".

Police said it appeared that some passengers "held their phones up in the direction of the assault, seemingly to film the attack".

Bystanders who failed to call the police are unlikely to be prosecuted for their inaction, a city official said on Wednesday.

Prosecutors want witnesses to come forward rather than hold back out of fear of being charged, District Attorney Jack Stollsteimer told the Associated Press.

Dr Marc Lamont Hill, a media studies and urban education professor at Temple University, expressed outrage at the reported apathy of the victim's fellow passengers.

"Now I understand that one of y'all might be scared, you don't know if he has a knife, you don't know if he has a gun," said Dr Hill on Tuesday on the Black News Channel's Black News Tonight programme, which he hosts.

"But if you've got five or 10 people on a train watching a woman be sexually assaulted and you do nothing, what does that say about you?"

He added: "Everybody's tough, everybody's talking crazy on the Internet, but when you've got a real-life opportunity to step in and stop an assault and y'all do nothing?"

But some commentators and analysts have cautioned against jumping to conclusions, noting that the police have not yet released surveillance footage of the attack.

Calling the story "mind-bogglingly horrific", CNN commentator Jill Filipovic wrote: "It suggests not only a total disregard for women's safety and well-being, but also social disintegration; a disturbing impulse to filter terrible events through the lens of entertainment and shock value, and the disturbing ability to dehumanise suffering by mediating it through a screen."

However, she also drew comparisons to the murder of 28-year-old bartender Kitty Genovese in Queens, New York, in 1964.

Police said then that witnesses had not called them or helped her, a case that formed the basis of a social psychology theory called the bystander effect, although the police account was later debunked.

Citing the inaccuracy of the police's account then, Ms Filipovic wrote: "So there are good reasons to ask questions, especially until reporters and other watchdogs are fully able to view the train's surveillance footage themselves."

Nonetheless, similar cases where bystanders have ignored women being harassed have been documented, she noted. In April, for instance, a brutal attack on a 65-year-old Filipino woman in Midtown Manhattan as security guards nearby did nothing similarly prompted outrage.

Right-wing commentators such as television host Tucker Carlson and media pundit Ann Coulter also seized on the story to argue against Democrats' immigration policies, drawing on an unverified report by the Daily Mail tabloid - which got a "mostly false" rating from fact-checking site PolitiFact - that rape suspect Ngoy was an illegal immigrant.

The American culture of recording incidents on phone cameras for social media hits, instead of intervening, has also been lambasted as a problematic practice.

Dr Hill said that while doing so was necessary in some instances such as police brutality, it was a wasted opportunity to stop an assault in others.

"This ain't for the 'gram, this ain't for Twitter, this is real life," he said, referring to social network Instagram.

"And everybody who did nothing is a coward."

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2021-10-21 01:50:27Z
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Hong Kong health authorities warn of bacteria risk after dozens of cases tied to freshwater fish - South China Morning Post

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2021-10-21 06:53:58Z
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Evergrande shares plunge on market return as deal falls through - CNA

BEIJING: Shares in Chinese property giant Evergrande plunged on Thursday (Oct 21) after resuming trading in Hong Kong, with the failure of a unit sale deal deepening fears the indebted company will collapse.

Evergrande suspended trading on Oct 4 pending an announcement on a "major transaction" as it struggled with US$300 billion of debt - with investors worried the fallout from its predicament could impact the wider Chinese economy.

On Thursday, its shares plunged 10.5 per cent at the open, after the group said the evening before it had applied for a trading resumption.

A deal worth HK$20.04 billion (US$2.58 billion) to sell a 50.1 per cent stake in its property services arm had fallen through, it added in a separate statement.

The buyer in talks with Evergrande was reportedly a unit under Hong Kong real estate firm Hopson Development Holdings.

Evergrande said it would continue to implement measures to ease its liquidity issues, cautioning that "there is no guarantee that the group will be able to meet its financial obligations".

The Shenzhen-based company has missed several payments on dollar-denominated bonds.

A 30-day grace period on an offshore note is up on Saturday.

TIGHT MARKET

The group first listed in Hong Kong in 2009, raising HK$70.5 billion (US$9 billion) in its initial public offering - making it China's largest private real estate company and founder Xu Jiayin the mainland's richest man with a net worth of 42.2 billion yuan.

In an expansion spree Xu - also known as Hui Ka Yan in Cantonese - bought the then-embattled Guangzhou football team in 2010, renaming it Guangzhou Evergrande and pouring money into world-class players and coaches.

But Evergrande started to falter under the new "three red lines" imposed on developers in a state crackdown in August 2020 - forcing the group to offload properties at increasingly steep discounts.

Fears that the firm could collapse and send shockwaves through the Chinese economy rattled markets earlier this month - though Beijing has insisted any fallout would be containable.

Evergrande's announcements came as China's new-home prices fell for the first time in six years last month, with the property sector struggling after a government clampdown.

Several domestic property rivals have in recent weeks already defaulted on debts and have seen their ratings downgraded.

Hong Kong-listed Sinic Holdings became the latest to miss a payment, while mid-sized competitor Fantasia also failed to meet obligations in recent weeks.

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2021-10-21 02:35:15Z
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Rabu, 20 Oktober 2021

Chinese netizens flame Ya Kun Kaya Toast for listing Taiwan as a country - The Straits Times

BEIJING - China's cyber warriors - known infamously as Little Pinks - have targeted Singapore coffee-and-toast chain Ya Kun Kaya Toast for listing Taiwan as a country in its promotional material.

The attacks quickly gained traction on Chinese social media platform Weibo on Wednesday (Oct 20) after a news outlet posted a clip showing a promotional video played at one of Ya Kun's outlets in the eastern Chinese city of Nanjing.

In the Ya Kun video, a graphic showing the chain's international operations can be seen, and it lists Taiwan among 10 countries, including China, Japan, South Korea and Myanmar.

The accompanying Chinese subtitles said: "Our over 40 retail stores in 10 countries overseas have all been warmly welcomed."

Since news outlet btime.com released its news clip on Tuesday night, the hashtag - Singapore's food and beverage shop in Nanjing lists Taiwan as a country - has drawn more than 90 million views on Weibo.

It has also sparked 2,500 discussions on the microblogging site.

State media Beijing Radio and Television Station owns btime.com, which shares bite-sized videos online.

Beijing considers Taiwan a renegade province and has punished corporations and chastised governments for referring to Taiwan as a country.

In the 44-second news clip, which has attracted 3.9 million views, btime.com interviewed a mall employee, who said that the shop has been closed for at least two days after the mall received notification that it had "inappropriate advertising".

"We are awaiting instructions from the state on follow-up actions," the employee was heard saying in the clip.

When reached by The Straits Times, Ya Kun branding and market development director Jesher Loi said that the chain is working with the authorities on the issue. He declined to comment further.

A staff member at another of Ya Kun's outlets in Nanjing told The Straits Times that the one singled out in the news clip was closed, without elaborating.

Ya Kun has 16 outlets in China in cities such as Guangzhou, Chengdu and Hangzhou, according to online marketplace Anxingjiameng.

A search on Ya Kun's website returned an error message after clicking on its overseas locations tab.

Netizens called for Ya Kun's closure, and urged Chinese consumers not to patronise businesses that promote "Taiwan separatism".

"Ya Kun doesn't even have basic respect for China's sovereignty, but still wants to make money off Chinese citizens? Classic case of breaking the bowl after eating the rice!" user Fengmintianxia said, referring to a Chinese proverb.

Singaporean singer Stefanie Sun was also dragged into the fray, with some Little Pinks accusing her of having made comments referring to Taiwan as a country in the past.

In an interview, Ms Sun was asked to list the places where she had held concerts, and she said: "Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, Hong Kong and China".

The Little Pinks felt that she should have used "nei di" (mainland) instead of "zhong guo" (China) when referring to China.

In 2018, Japanese retailer Muji was fined 200,000 yuan (S$42,077) in Shanghai for using packaging that listed Taiwan as a country.

Swedish furniture giant Ikea also came under fire that year for listing Taiwan and Hong Kong separately from China on its packaging.

Netizens felt that Ikea should have used "China-Hong Kong" and "China-Taiwan" instead, of Hong Kong and Taiwan. The controversy died down later.

American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and United Airlines were made to remove references to Taiwan as a separate country on their websites after the Civil Aviation Administration of China demanded the changes.

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2021-10-20 13:06:53Z
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Selasa, 19 Oktober 2021

All healthcare workers in S'pore allowed to apply for overseas leave: MOH Holdings - The Straits Times

SINGAPORE - The Ministry of Health (MOH) has lifted the suspension on overseas leave application for all healthcare workers.

This comes after almost two years of long working hours and being away from their loved ones for some doctors and nurses.

The update was announced on Tuesday (Oct 19) in an MOH Holdings circular to healthcare workers.

MOH Holdings is the holding company of Singapore’s public healthcare institutions. 

In response to queries from The Straits Times, MOH said: “We recognise the need for staff to recharge and rest after a long period of fighting the pandemic.

“The public healthcare institutions will work to strike a balance for leave applications from staff so that staff can take turns to go on leave, while providing sufficient staffing for essential healthcare services.”

The Public Service Division (PSD) said its guidelines for public officers are aligned with the Republic’s national travel advisory.

It said: “Officers are advised to plan ahead and discuss their leave plans with their supervisors to minimise disruption to operations.”

MOH Holdings had told healthcare workers that it had reviewed the overseas travel guidelines for healthcare workers after the recent government announcement on the newly opened Vaccinated Travel Lanes (VTLs) on Oct 9.

The VTL arrangement allows travellers to visit 11 countries without undergoing quarantine if passengers are fully vaccinated. They must also take two polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests, before departure and on arrival.

Welcoming the announcement, a junior doctor who wanted to be known only as Faith said: “My hospital has a lot of foreign doctors who haven’t seen their families for about two years.”

Faith, 24, who works at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, said: “Some of them are being allowed to apply for extended leave of more than a month to travel home and meet their families.”

Both private and public hospitals told The Straits Times that they are supportive of the new move and will take the necessary steps to keep patients and staff safe.

Professor Fong Kok Yong, deputy chief executive of SingHealth, said that as an additional measure, all SingHealth staff working in high-risk areas who return from a country with no stay-home notice requirement will have to take a PCR test on the day they return to work. 

Dr Prem Kumar Nair, chief executive of IHH Healthcare Singapore, told ST that since Monday, the organisation has lifted all travel restrictions on its staff. 

IHH Healthcare Singapore manages Mount Elizabeth Orchard, Mount Elizabeth Novena, Gleneagles Hospital and Parkway East Hospital.

Dr Nair said: “We are grateful to all our foreign employees who have sacrificed being with their families to continue working with us to care for our patients over the past 20 months.”

Tuesday’s announcement comes after MOH Holdings told healthcare workers in a circular on Oct 7 that it was suspending overseas leave due to an increase in Covid-19 cases in the community.

MOH Holdings had said then: “There is a need to ensure sufficient manpower to support ground operations and ensure that patient safety is not compromised.”

Strategy professor Lawrence Loh of the National University of Singapore Business School said that it is important to balance the surge in Covid-19 cases with the mental wellness of healthcare staff.

He said: “We can beef up the healthcare system by hiring para-nurses and redeploying staff from vaccination centres which are no longer in use.”

Professor Dale Fisher, a senior infectious diseases consultant at the National University Hospital, said: “(For healthcare workers), the relentlessness paired with constant personal protective equipment use and having to be so careful every moment at work is certainly taking its toll.”

Associate Professor Jeremy Lim from the National University of Singapore’s Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health said: “If healthcare workers continue to work under such stressful conditions, they will no longer be productive. Therefore, it is crucial we look after (our) healthcare workers.” 

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2021-10-19 16:19:25Z
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All healthcare workers in S'pore allowed to apply for overseas leave: MOH Holdings - The Straits Times

SINGAPORE - The Ministry of Health (MOH) has lifted the suspension on overseas leave application for all healthcare workers.

This comes after almost two years of long working hours and being away from their loved ones for some doctors and nurses.

The update was announced on Tuesday (Oct 19) in an MOH Holdings circular to healthcare workers.

MOH Holdings is the holding company of Singapore’s public healthcare institutions. 

In response to queries from The Straits Times, MOH said: “We recognise the need for staff to recharge and rest after a long period of fighting the pandemic.

“The public healthcare institutions will work to strike a balance for leave applications from staff so that staff can take turns to go on leave, while providing sufficient staffing for essential healthcare services.”

The Public Service Division (PSD) said its guidelines for public officers are aligned with the Republic’s national travel advisory.

It said: “Officers are advised to plan ahead and discuss their leave plans with their supervisors to minimise disruption to operations.”

MOH Holdings had told healthcare workers that it had reviewed the overseas travel guidelines for healthcare workers after the recent government announcement on the newly opened Vaccinated Travel Lanes (VTLs) on Oct 9.

The VTL arrangement allows travellers to visit 11 countries without undergoing quarantine if passengers are fully vaccinated. They must also take two polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests, before departure and on arrival.

Welcoming the announcement, a junior doctor who wanted to be known only as Faith said: “My hospital has a lot of foreign doctors who haven’t seen their families for about two years.”

Faith, 24, who works at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, said: “Some of them are being allowed to apply for extended leave of more than a month to travel home and meet their families.”

Both private and public hospitals told The Straits Times that they are supportive of the new move and will take the necessary steps to keep patients and staff safe.

Professor Fong Kok Yong, deputy chief executive of SingHealth, said that as an additional measure, all SingHealth staff working in high-risk areas who return from a country with no stay-home notice requirement will have to take a PCR test on the day they return to work. 

Dr Prem Kumar Nair, chief executive of IHH Healthcare Singapore, told ST that since Monday, the organisation has lifted all travel restrictions on its staff. 

IHH Healthcare Singapore manages Mount Elizabeth Orchard, Mount Elizabeth Novena, Gleneagles Hospital and Parkway East Hospital.

Dr Nair said: “We are grateful to all our foreign employees who have sacrificed being with their families to continue working with us to care for our patients over the past 20 months.”

Tuesday’s announcement comes after MOH Holdings told healthcare workers in a circular on Oct 7 that it was suspending overseas leave due to an increase in Covid-19 cases in the community.

MOH Holdings had said then: “There is a need to ensure sufficient manpower to support ground operations and ensure that patient safety is not compromised.”

Strategy professor Lawrence Loh of the National University of Singapore Business School said that it is important to balance the surge in Covid-19 cases with the mental wellness of healthcare staff.

He said: “We can beef up the healthcare system by hiring para-nurses and redeploying staff from vaccination centres which are no longer in use.”

Professor Dale Fisher, a senior infectious diseases consultant at the National University Hospital, said: “(For healthcare workers), the relentlessness paired with constant personal protective equipment use and having to be so careful every moment at work is certainly taking its toll.”

Associate Professor Jeremy Lim from the National University of Singapore’s Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health said: “If healthcare workers continue to work under such stressful conditions, they will no longer be productive. Therefore, it is crucial we look after (our) healthcare workers.” 

Related Stories: 

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2021-10-19 16:09:31Z
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Single mother with nine children sentenced to death for meth possession in Malaysia - Yahoo Singapore News

A 55-year-old Malaysian woman was handed the death penalty on 15 October for possession and distribution of 113.9 g of meth. Screengrab (Media Viral TV / YouTube)

A 55-year-old Malaysian woman was handed the death penalty on 15 October for possession and distribution of 113.9 g of meth. Screengrab (Media Viral TV / YouTube)

A 55-year-old woman was sentenced to death in Malaysia last week after being convicted for possessing drugs.

Hairun Jalmani, a single mother of nine children, was sentenced by Judge Alwi Abdul Wahab on 15 October at the Tawau High Court in Sabah, Malaysia. She was caught with 113.9g of methamphetamine in January 2018.

A harrowing video of the woman, who works as a fishmonger, crying inconsolably after she was handed the death sentence has gone viral on social networks in the country, igniting a fierce debate on women’s rights and capital punishment.

The 45-second video shows a handcuffed Jalmani breaking down in tears as she is taken away from the courthouse. She also pleaded for help outside the courtroom while sobbing uncontrollably.

Under Malaysian law, those found in possession of over 50 grams of methamphetamine face a mandatory death penalty. It is among a minority of countries — China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam and Singapore — that continue to impose the death penalty for drug-related offences.

Critics say the harsh penalties are overwhelmingly borne by the country’s marginalised, especially vulnerable women. They also pointed out that most women on death row in Malaysia have been sentenced under the strict drug trafficking law that “fails to take their vulnerable socio-economic realities into account”.

According to an Amnesty International report, till February 2019, as many as 1,281 people were reported to be on death row in Malaysia. Of this, 568 people, or 44 per cent, were foreign nationals. “Of the total, 73 per cent have been convicted of drug trafficking,” the report said, adding that “this figure rises to a staggering 95 per cent in the cases of women”.

“Some ethnic minorities are overrepresented on death row, while the limited available information indicates that a large proportion of those on death row are people with less advantaged socio-economic backgrounds,” the report added.

Jalmani’s case is an “example of how Malaysia’s death penalty punishes the poor [with] particular discriminations against women”, Amnesty International Malaysia said on Monday.

The agency added that “women who have been subjected to violence, abuse, and exploitation have little to no chance to get these factors taken into account at sentencing”.

In 2017, Malaysia Crime Prevention Foundation senior vice-chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye — who also served as the vice-president of the Malaysian Drug Prevention Association previously — had said that socio-economic factors such as poverty and a lack of employment opportunities were some reasons for drug use among fishermen.

“Many of them live in squalid conditions, both in their dilapidated homes and on fishing boats. These are among the main factors that cause them to take drugs,” he had said.

Several activists pointed out that the death sentence was an injustice to Jalmani’s nine children.

“Why is the right to life so easily denied by the govt?” Amnesty Malaysia asked. “Who is kept safe when a single mother of nine is sentenced to death and removed from her children? What justice is served when the structural inequalities and oppressions that created the conditions for her charge remain?”

It also appealed to the Malaysian government to repeal the mandatory death penalty for all offences.

Meanwhile, on social media, several commentators criticised the death penalty.

Tehmina Kaoosji, a journalist, said: “Justice is blind and repealing the death sentence is a solitary component of reform. The mitigating circumstances are policy and societally driven i.e; patriarchal- and MUST change, else the toxic cycle quite simply continues.”

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Chinese brand apologises for ‘welcome to hell’ children’s t-shirt after backlash

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2021-10-19 13:10:23Z
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