Kamis, 09 September 2021

Biden, Xi talk to avoid US-China 'conflict': White House - CNA

WASHINGTON: US President Joe Biden talked with his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping for the first time in seven months on Thursday (Sep 9), urging they ensure that "competition" between the two powers does not become "conflict", the White House said.

During the call, Biden's message was that the United States wants to ensure "the dynamic remains competitive and that we don't have any situation in the future where we veer into unintended conflict", a senior US administration official told reporters.

This was the leaders' first call since February, when they talked for two hours, shortly after Biden took over from Donald Trump.

US-China relations went into a nosedive under Trump, who launched a trade war between the world's number one and two economies. Biden's administration, while urging multilateralism and an end to Trump's "America first" ideology, has kept trade tariffs in place and remains tough on other contentious areas of the relationship with Beijing.

However, the White House signaled that the diplomatic impasse is unsustainable and potentially dangerous, requiring intervention by the leaders in Thursday's call.

"We welcome stiff competition but we don't want that competition to veer into conflict," the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told reporters.

The goal of the call was to set out "guardrails" so that the relationship can be "managed responsibly."

Lower level attempts to engage with China have not gone well, especially at an angry March exchange between Secretary of State Antony Blinken and top Chinese officials when they met in Anchorage, Alaska.

"We have not been very satisfied with our interlocutors' behavior," the senior official told reporters.

Accusing the Chinese of being mostly "unwilling to engage in serious or substantive" talks, the official said "we don't believe that that is how responsible nations act, especially given the global importance of the US-China competition."

Faced with the impasse, "President Biden understood the importance of engaging President Xi directly", the official said.

According to a readout from the White House after the call, Biden and Xi had "discussed areas where our interests converge, and areas where our interests, values, and perspectives diverge".

NO "BREAKTHROUGHS"

Thursday's call focused on "broad and strategic" issues, with no concrete decisions expected on outstanding issues or setting up a first Biden-Xi summit, the official said.

The list of disagreements between Washington and Beijing is long and growing.

Beyond trade, with the White House official complaining of "China's unfair and coercive trade practices", there is deepening tension over China's claims to Taiwan and numerous islands in the South China Sea.

There are areas where the two powers also find themselves having to cooperate or at least coordinate, including on North Korea's nuclear weapons program and the climate crisis.

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2021-09-10 02:47:41Z
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New Biden plan could mandate COVID-19 shots or tests for two-thirds of US workers - CNA

WASHINGTON: President Joe Biden on Thursday (Sep 9) took aim at vaccine resistance in America, announcing policies requiring most federal employees to get COVID-19 vaccines and pushing large employers to have their workers vaccinated or tested weekly.

The new measures, which Biden laid out in remarks from the White House, would apply to about two-thirds of all US employees, those who work for businesses with more than 100 workers.

"We've been patient," Biden told the millions of Americans who have declined to get coronavirus shots. "But our patience is wearing thin, and your refusal has cost all of us."

Taken together, the policies and speech represented Biden's most aggressive steps yet to prod Americans resistant to getting shots amid a surge in COVID-19 cases from the fast-spreading Delta variant.

The surge has posed increased risk not just to the country but also to a president who ran on promises to get control over the virus and who earlier this year said the country was "closer than ever to declaring our independence from a deadly virus."

Despite a full-throttled campaign by the Biden administration urging all eligible Americans to get the free vaccines, just over 53 per cent of Americans are fully vaccinated, according to data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

On Thursday, Biden warned that "we're in a tough stretch and it could last for a while".

Under Biden's plan, the administration will also require vaccinations for more than 17 million healthcare workers at hospitals and other institutions that participate in Medicare and Medicaid social programs for poor, disabled and older Americans, senior administration officials said.

The new vaccination requirements cover about 100 million workers, or about two-thirds of all workers in the United States, officials said.

The plan is likely to face legal challenges, and was immediately disparaged by Biden's Republican opposition. It could be months before the mandates' impact is felt.

Previously Biden, a Democrat, required federal employees be vaccinated or get tested. Now federal workers have 75 days to get vaccinated, or face termination unless they fall into limited exemption categories.

SUBSTANTIAL FINES

The US Labor Department's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) will issue its rule for private companies to require vaccines or tests in coming weeks. OSHA plans to take enforcement actions against those that did not comply, with substantial fines of nearly US$14,000 per violation.

The medical work requirement will be implemented through a health agency rule that it plans to issue in October.

The administration also plans to ramp up testing capacity for the virus.

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2021-09-09 20:58:26Z
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Attacking anti-vaxxers, Biden mandates widespread COVID-19 shots, tests - CNA

WASHINGTON: President Joe Biden on Thursday (Sep 9) took aim at vaccine resistance in America, announcing policies requiring most federal employees to get COVID-19 vaccines and pushing large employers to have their workers vaccinated or tested weekly.

The new measures, which Biden laid out in remarks from the White House, would apply to about two-thirds of all US employees, those who work for businesses with more than 100 workers.

"We've been patient," Biden told the millions of Americans who have declined to get coronavirus shots. "But our patience is wearing thin, and your refusal has cost all of us."

Taken together, the policies and speech represented Biden's most aggressive steps yet to prod Americans resistant to getting shots amid a surge in COVID-19 cases from the fast-spreading Delta variant.

The surge has posed increased risk not just to the country but also to a president who ran on promises to get control over the virus and who earlier this year said the country was "closer than ever to declaring our independence from a deadly virus."

Despite a full-throttled campaign by the Biden administration urging all eligible Americans to get the free vaccines, just over 53 per cent of Americans are fully vaccinated, according to data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

On Thursday, Biden warned that "we're in a tough stretch and it could last for a while".

Under Biden's plan, the administration will also require vaccinations for more than 17 million healthcare workers at hospitals and other institutions that participate in Medicare and Medicaid social programs for poor, disabled and older Americans, senior administration officials said.

The new vaccination requirements cover about 100 million workers, or about two-thirds of all workers in the United States, officials said.

The plan is likely to face legal challenges, and was immediately disparaged by Biden's Republican opposition. It could be months before the mandates' impact is felt.

Previously Biden, a Democrat, required federal employees be vaccinated or get tested. Now federal workers have 75 days to get vaccinated, or face termination unless they fall into limited exemption categories.

SUBSTANTIAL FINES

The US Labor Department's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) will issue its rule for private companies to require vaccines or tests in coming weeks. OSHA plans to take enforcement actions against those that did not comply, with substantial fines of nearly US$14,000 per violation.

The medical work requirement will be implemented through a health agency rule that it plans to issue in October.

The administration also plans to ramp up testing capacity for the virus.

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2021-09-09 20:58:00Z
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Biden mandates widespread Covid-19 shots, tests for millions of US workers - The Straits Times

WASHINGTON (REUTERS) – President Joe Biden on Thursday (Sept 9) took aim at vaccine resistance in America, announcing policies requiring most federal employees to get Covid-19 vaccines and pushing large employers to have their workers vaccinated or tested weekly.

The new measures, which Biden laid out in remarks from the White House, would apply to about two-thirds of all US employees, those who work for businesses with more than 100 workers.

“We’ve been patient,” Biden told the millions of Americans who have declined to get coronavirus shots. “But our patience is wearing thin, and your refusal has cost all of us.”

Taken together, the policies and speech represented Biden’s most aggressive steps yet to prod Americans resistant to getting shots as the fast-spreading Delta variant sparks a new wave of sickness and death.

The surge has posed increased risk not just to the country but also to a president who ran on promises to get control of the pandemic.

Biden’s approval ratings have sagged since he said in July the United States was “closer than ever to declaring our independence from a deadly virus.”

Biden’s latest moves are expected to be the subject of political and legal challenges.

Despite a full-throttle campaign by the Biden administration urging all eligible Americans to get the free vaccines, just over 62 per cent of eligible Americans are fully vaccinated, according to data from the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

On Thursday, Biden warned that “we’re in a tough stretch and it could last for a while.”

Infectious disease and health policy experts said the mandates are unlikely to significantly change infection rates quickly.

Still, they would help against potential future waves of the virus, reducing deaths and hospitalisations and alleviating the stress on the healthcare system, said Georgetown University’s Dr Jesse Goodman, a former chief scientist at the US Food and Drug Administration.

“It’s absolutely the right thing to do,” he said. “Ideally everyone would have been vaccinated already.”

In a televised speech running a bit under half an hour, the Democratic president accused “a distinct minority of elected officials” who have resisted mask and vaccine mandates on freedom-of-choice and economic grounds as “making people sick.”

The White House Covid-19 recovery plan was based on the vast majority of eligible Americans being vaccinated this year.

But the public health issue has become politicised, with a vocal minority refusing the shots and mask mandates. 

Florida Republican Governor Ron DeSantis issued an executive order in July blocking mask mandates in schools. 

Administration medical officials have said over 97 per cent of people hospitalised with Covid-19 are not vaccinated, and those people account for an even higher share of deaths. 

Cathy McMorris Rodgers, the senior Republican on the House of Representatives committee that oversees health policy, said Biden “is using fear, control, and mandates.”

The Republican National Committee said it intends to sue the Biden administration over the vaccine mandate.

Under Biden’s plan, the administration will also require vaccinations for more than 17 million healthcare workers at hospitals and other institutions that participate in Medicare and Medicaid social programmes for poor, disabled and older Americans, senior administration officials said.

Biden previously required that federal employees be vaccinated or get tested. Now federal workers have 75 days to get vaccinated, or face termination unless they fall into limited exemption categories.

Federal workers unions suggested on Thursday they would accept the vaccine mandate.

Substantial fines

The US Labour Department’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) will issue its rule for private companies to require vaccines or tests in coming weeks. OSHA plans to take enforcement actions against those that did not comply, with substantial fines of nearly US$14,000 (S$18,000) per violation.

The administration is also calling on entertainment venues to require tests or shots and for states to adopt mandates for school employees.

It is also multiplying the fines charged to people who fail to wear masks on airplanes, trains and buses.

The administration also plans to ramp up testing capacity for the virus.

Biden will use his authority under the Defence Production Act to spur industry to accelerate production of the tests, and big retailers including Walmart, Amazon.com and Kroger are expected to sell the tests at cost for the next three months to make them more affordable.

Critics have said the Biden administration has not done enough on testing during its seven months in office.

Still, the new demand for tests could tax already strained suppliers.

The full recovery of the US economy depends on blunting the spread of the virus, which is a key health and political goal of the president, who entered the White House in January.

Administration officials believe the full recovery of the US economy depends on blunting the spread of the virus, the key focus of the president since entering office in January.

More than 654,000 deaths

The disease has killed more than 654,000 people in the United States, and deaths and hospitalisations have been rising sharply as the easily transmissible Delta variant of the virus spreads.

The spread of the Delta variant has raised concerns as children head back to school, while also rattling investors, upending company return-to-office plans, and tamping down hiring.

The White House plans to offer booster shots providing additional protection to those who are fully vaccinated.

But supplies are limited and the World Health Organisation has begged rich countries pause booster programmes until more people worldwide are inoculated.

But with Delta causing more symptomatic breakthrough infections among fully inoculated individuals, most vaccinated Americans want a booster, a recent Reuters/Ipsos opinion poll found. Boosters could begin the week of Sept 20.

“Get vaccinated,” Biden urged in closing his speech.

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2021-09-09 14:47:57Z
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Concern in Malaysia over rising Covid-19 cases in highly vaccinated Sarawak - The Straits Times

KUALA LUMPUR - A surge in Covid-19 cases in Sarawak, one of Malaysia's most vaccinated states, is causing concern as the country prepares to transition to the disease being declared endemic at the end of next month.

Sarawak, which has fully vaccinated 87.9 per cent of its adult population, has emerged as the worst-hit state as infections begin to taper off in the country's biggest urban centre, the Klang Valley, amid a massive nationwide vaccination campaign by the government.

The state in Borneo, home to over 2.6 million people, had one of the fastest vaccination rates at the onset of the vaccination programme as it was due to hold a legislative election in the middle of this year. The state polls have been postponed to early next year.

Sarawak recorded 3,118 daily cases on Thursday (Sept 9), 16 per cent of the 19,307 total cases reported nationwide.

"We are not sure what is driving the transmissions," newly appointed Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin said during a press briefing on Thursday.

He said that dealing with the situation in Sarawak would serve as a playbook for the other states as the country prepared to reopen the economy and live with Covid-19 while managing its healthcare system.

Mr Khairy said one possibility for the increased transmissions could be the waning effect of the vaccines. Sarawak's high-risk elderly population had received both doses of a vaccine more than four months ago.

Malaysia on Wednesday hit a major milestone with 50.5 per cent of its 32.7 million population fully vaccinated.

At least 64.1 per cent of its population, including those fully inoculated, have received at least one dose of the Covid-19 vaccines.

Malaysia uses another yardstick in deciding when to slowly reopen its economy: by measuring the level of full vaccinations of only the adult population.

As at Wednesday, 70.5 per cent of adults have been fully inoculated.

The surge in Sarawak is worrying from another angle: more deaths among those who have been vaccinated have been reported in the state.

In the first week of this month, more than half of the deaths in Sarawak involved fully vaccinated individuals, the vast majority of them with comorbidities and above the age of 60.

Mr Khairy said in comparison, only 0.009 per cent of Malaysia's fully vaccinated population had succumbed to the virus, with over 80 per cent of the victims over the age of 60 and having comorbidities.

Most economic activity is currently allowed in Sarawak, which is already in Phase 3.

Moving forward, the health ministry will start to use intensive care unit (ICU) bed usage and hospitalisation rates as barometers for the pandemic.

As at Wednesday, 82 per cent - or 1,575 Covid-19 ICU beds - are being used. And some 37.8 per cent of ventilators are currently being used for patients.

Ventilator use in Sarawak is the second-lowest in the country, but its ICU bed usage rate and hospitalisation rate have been creeping up over the past week. These now stand at 73 and 68 per cent, respectively.

Meanwhile, the Klang Valley region encompassing Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya and Selangor, once the epicentre for Covid-19, will be moving to a more relaxed second phase of the country's four-stage Covid-19 exit strategy starting on Friday, the government announced earlier this week.

As at Wednesday, 98.4 per cent of the Klang Valley's adult population were fully vaccinated.

Mr Khairy expects the whole country to move to phase four, which is a total reopening of the economy, at the end October.

Malaysia currently has 248,676 active Covid-19 patients, with 83.7 per cent of them serving home quarantine. The rest are placed in designated quarantine facilities or in hospitals.

Malaysia has recorded 1.9 million cases and 19,163 Covid-19 deaths so far.

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2021-09-09 14:02:45Z
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Taliban interim government agrees to let foreigners leave Afghanistan - CNA

The Taliban were pressed to allow the departures by US Special Representative Zalmay Khalilzad, the US official said, speaking to Reuters on condition of anonymity.

The official could not say whether the American civilians and other foreign nationals were among people stranded for days in the northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif because their private charters had not been allowed to depart.

The announcement of a new government on Tuesday was widely seen as a signal the Taliban were not looking to broaden their base and present a more tolerant face to the world, as they had earlier suggested they would do.

All of the ministers are men, and nearly all are Pashtuns, the ethnic group that predominates in the Taliban's southern Afgan heartland but accounts for less than half the country's population.

Foreign countries greeted the interim government with caution and dismay on Wednesday. In Kabul, dozens of women took to the streets in protest and several journalists covering the demonstration said Taliban fighters detained and beat them.

The new Taliban Interior Ministry later said that to avoid disturbances and security problems, anyone holding a demonstration should apply for permission 24 hours in advance.

Protests by both women and men were being curtailed because there was a security threat from Islamic State fighters, said a Taliban minister who declined to be identified.

Any attack on journalists would be investigated, he said.

QUESTIONS OVER RECOGNITION

Many critics called on the leadership to respect basic human rights and revive the economy, which faces collapse amid steep inflation, food shortages and the prospect of foreign aid being slashed as countries seek to isolate the Taliban.

The Taliban government wanted to engage with regional and Western governments and to work with international aid organisations, the Taliban minister said.

But White House spokeswoman Jen Psaki said no one in the Biden administration "would suggest that the Taliban are respected and valued members of the global community".

The European Union voiced its disapproval at the appointments. It was ready to continue emergency humanitarian assistance, but longer-term development aid would depend on the Taliban upholding basic freedoms.

Saudi Arabia expressed hope the new government would help Afghanistan achieve "security and stability, rejecting violence and extremism".

Analysts said the make-up of the cabinet could hamper recognition by Western governments, which will be vital for broader economic engagement.

The new acting Cabinet includes former detainees of the US military prison at Guantanamo Bay.

The interior minister, Sirajuddin Haqqani, is wanted by the United States on terrorism charges and carries a reward of US$10 million, while his uncle, with a bounty of US$5 million, is the minister for refugees and repatriation.

NOT CRICKET

US Central Intelligence Agency director William Burns discussed Afghanistan in talks in Pakistan with army chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa and military intelligence head Lieutenant General Faiz Hameed, Pakistan's military said.

Afghanistan's ousted US-backed government for years accused Pakistan of supporting the Taliban. While officially denying that, Pakistan has long seen the Taliban as its best option for minimising the influence of old rival India in Afghanistan.

The last time the Taliban ruled Afghanistan, from 1996 to 2001, women and girls were banned from work and education. The group carried out public executions and its religious police enforced a radical interpretation of Islamic law.

Taliban leaders have pledged to respect people's rights, including those of women, in accordance with sharia Islamic law, but have yet to provide details of the rules they intend to enforce. Afghans who have won greater freedoms over the past two decades fear losing them.

In an interview with Australia's SBS News, a senior Taliban official said women would not be allowed to play cricket - a popular sport in Afghanistan - or possibly any other sport because it was "not necessary" and their bodies might be exposed.

Australia's cricket board said it would scrap a planned test match against the Afghanistan men's team if the Taliban did not allow women to play.

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2021-09-09 11:25:00Z
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WHO says Africa's already thin vaccine supply to drop by 25% - CNA

That revision, Moeti told reporters, is “in part because of the prioritisation of bilateral deals over international solidarity". 

The COVAX challenges, along with export controls on vaccine doses and the introduction of booster shots by some countries, “really means at the end there has to be a calculation, a projection that we will get 25 per cent less doses than we were anticipating before the end of the year”, she said.

Moeti noted that while COVAX has delivered over 5 million vaccine doses to African countries in the past week, “three times as many doses have been thrown away in the United States alone” since March.

“Every dose is precious,” Moeti said.

“If companies and countries prioritise vaccine equity, this pandemic would be over quickly.”

The WHO says the target of vaccinating 10 per cent of people in Africa by the end of this month is being missed.

The goal is to vaccinate 40 per cent by the end of the year.

The Africa CDC says 145 million vaccine doses have been procured across the continent of 1.3 billion people, and 111 million of them, or 77 per cent, have been administered.

But far more are needed, and the rollout of booster shots by some richer countries including the United States also has caused alarm.

The WHO director-general on Wednesday called for a delay in administering boosters until the end of the year to address sharp vaccine inequality.

“The problem we have with the third (booster) doses is we have not seen enough science behind that” on when they are needed, Africa CDC director John Nkengasong told reporters on Thursday.

“Without that, we are gambling ... It is really still confusing to me why we are moving toward a vast recommendation to third doses.”

He said he fully understands that people with vulnerable immune systems need to boost their protection, but for “otherwise healthy individuals, I just haven’t seen enough science.”

African countries have recently seen a strong resurgence in cases driven by the delta variant, but the WHO Africa director reported a decrease of nearly 25 per cent in new cases last week, “the steepest drop in eight weeks since the peak in July". 

With the world’s lowest vaccine coverage, however, the continent is left vulnerable to another surge or even another variant of the coronavirus, as the highly infectious delta variant already drives outbreaks in many African countries.

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2021-09-09 12:26:21Z
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