Sabtu, 14 Agustus 2021

Malaysia's PM Muhyiddin to resign after opposition rejects concession offer in return for support - The Straits Times

KUALA LUMPUR  - Malaysia’s Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin will tender his resignation to the King on Monday (Aug 16), said Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Special Functions) Mohd Redzuan Yusof, as reported by news site Malaysiakini.

The premier made known his decision when he met lawmakers from his Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia at the headquarters of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) alliance in Kuala Lumpur on Sunday morning, said Datuk Seri Mohd Redzuan.

“We just finished the meeting. Tomorrow, there will be a special Cabinet meeting. After that, he will head to Istana Negara to submit his resignation,” he told Malaysiakini.

Tan Sri Muhyiddin was scheduled to have an audience with the King on Monday afternoon, when the ruler was widely expected to pressure him to immediately hold a confidence vote in Parliament or step down. Mr Muhyiddin had initially hoped to test his majority only on Sept 7, the scheduled date for the confidence vote.

Malaysia’s ruling pact had resumed a series of meetings on Sunday in a last-ditch attempt to cling on to power, after Mr Muhyiddin’s offer of concessions to rival parties in return for their support was rejected outright.

After a full day of closed-door discussions on Saturday, PN lawmakers  holed up at the pact’s headquarters in Kuala Lumpur, seeking to salvage the situation after Mr Muhyiddin’s gambit on Friday failed to restore the pact’s parliamentary majority.

It is estimated that Mr Muhyiddin has the backing of 100 MPs, while there are 88 in opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim’s Pakatan Harapan, 15 in Umno president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi’s camp and another 17 in various opposition parties largely loyal to former premier Mahathir Mohamad.

A simple majority of 111 lawmakers is required to govern, with two wards currently lying vacant in the 222-seat Parliament.

The Straits Times understands that those in Umno who have so far ignored Zahid’s directive to pull out of PN want to replace Mr Muhyiddin with a prime minister candidate from their own ranks. Mr Muhyiddin heads Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia. 

Should all of Umno’s 38 lawmakers rally behind their new candidate along with the other ruling parties, the PN majority would be restored with 115 MPs. 

While deputy premier Ismail Sabri Yaakob as Umno vice-president is the most senior party figure for the job, Malaysia’s longest-serving lawmaker Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah is seen as the most widely accepted compromise candidate.

Sources across the political divide have revealed that the Kelantan prince, popularly known as Ku Li, is favoured not just by MPs from various parties, but also among Malaysia’s royals.  

The King, Sultan Abdullah Ahmad Shah, plays a key role in resolving this latest political crisis as he is tasked constitutionally to appoint a prime minister who can command the confidence of Parliament.

Meanwhile, the pool of about 120 MPs currently outside of government have yet to coalesce behind a prime minister candidate.

While Datuk Seri Anwar has been endorsed for the top job by his 88-strong PH coalition, most lawmakers outside of PH are either opposed to his leadership, or bound by Umno’s resolution earlier this year not to team up with him or the Democratic Action Party, the largest component in PH.

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2021-08-15 02:40:03Z
CAIiEMLrm37yBKc5S5g2iBou3OcqGQgEKhAIACoHCAow_7X3CjCh49YCMMa2pwU

Afghan government seeks to hold capital as Taliban takes Jalalabad - CNA

KABUL: Taliban insurgents took control of the key eastern Afghanistan city of Jalalabad without a fight on Sunday (Aug 15), leaving the territory controlled by the crumbling government to little more than the capital Kabul.

The United States was sending more troops to the encircled capital to help evacuate its civilians after the Taliban's lightning advances brought the extremist group to the door of Kabul in a matter of days. Just last week, a US intelligence estimate said Kabul could hold out for at least three months.

The fall of Jalalabad has also given the Taliban control of a road leading to the Pakistan city of Peshawar, one of the main highways into landlocked Afghanistan.

It followed the Taliban's seizure of the northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif late on Saturday, also with little fighting.

"There are no clashes taking place right now in Jalalabad because the governor has surrendered to the Taliban," a Jalalabad-based Afghan official told Reuters. "Allowing passage to the Taliban was the only way to save civilian lives."

A second security official in the city said the Taliban had agreed to give safe passage to government officials and security forces while they leave Jalalabad.

The decision to surrender was taken to avoid "casualties and destruction", the person added.

After US-led forces withdrew the bulk of the their remaining troops in the last month, the Taliban campaign has accelerated as the Afghan military's defences appeared to collapse.

US President Joe Biden on Saturday authorised the deployment of 5,000 troops to help evacuate citizens and ensure an "orderly and safe" drawdown of US military personnel. A US defence official said that included 1,000 newly approved troops from the 82nd Airborne Division.

Taliban fighters entered Mazar-i-Sharif on Saturday virtually unopposed as security forces escaped up the highway to neighbouring Uzbekistan, about 80km to the north, provincial officials said. Unverified video on social media showed Afghan army vehicles and men in uniforms crowding the iron bridge between the Afghan town of Hairatan and Uzbekistan.

Two influential militia leaders supporting the government - Atta Mohammad Noor and Abdul Rashid Dostum - also fled. Noor said on social media that the Taliban had been handed control of Balkh province, where Mazar-i-Sharif is located, due to a "conspiracy".

In a statement late on Saturday, the Taliban said its rapid gains showed it was popularly accepted by the Afghan people and reassured both Afghans and foreigners that they would be safe.

The Islamic Emirate (Taliban) "will, as always, protect their life, property and honour and create a peaceful and secure environment for its beloved nation," it said, adding that diplomats and aid workers would also face no problems.

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2021-08-15 03:49:42Z
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Afghan government seeks to hold last strongholds as Taliban extend capture of cities - CNA

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  1. Afghan government seeks to hold last strongholds as Taliban extend capture of cities  CNA
  2. Taleban capture major Afghan city of Mazar-i-Sharif, draw closer to Kabul  The Straits Times
  3. Why China and Russia might find common security ground in Afghanistan  South China Morning Post
  4. Taliban take Mazar-i-Sharif and approach Kabul, Biden sends more troops  Yahoo Singapore News
  5. Afghan President appeals for help as Taleban nears Kabul  The Straits Times
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2021-08-14 23:30:06Z
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Over 300 people killed in magnitude 7.2 quake in Haiti, World News & Top Stories - The Straits Times

PORT-AU-PRINCE/HAVANA (REUTERS) – At least 304 people died and hundreds were injured or missing after a major earthquake struck southwestern Haiti on Saturday (Aug 14), authorities said, reducing churches, hotels and homes to rubble in the latest tragedy to hit the impoverished Caribbean nation.

The 7.2-magnitude quake, which was followed by a series of aftershocks, struck 8km from the town of Petit Trou de Nippes, about 150km west of the capital Port-au-Prince, at a depth of 10km, the United States Geological Survey said.

That made the temblor which was felt as far away as Cuba and Jamaica potentially bigger and shallower than the magnitude 7 earthquake 11 years ago that killed tens of thousands in the poorest nation in the Americas.

This one – which occurred around 8.30am local time – hit farther away from the capital, however. In Port-au-Prince, it was strongly felt but did not appear to have caused major damage, according to Reuters witnesses.

Still, Haiti’s Civil Protection service said the preliminary death toll stood at 304, with at least 1,800 injured and Prime Minister Ariel Henry has declared a month-long state of emergency.

The nearest big town was Les Cayes, where many buildings collapsed or suffered major damage, according to authorities, who said they were searching for survivors.

“I saw bodies being pulled out of the rubble, injured and perhaps dead people,” said Les Cayes resident Jean Marie Simon, 38, who was at the market when the earthquake struck and ran home to see if his family was safe.

“I heard cries of pain everywhere I passed through.”

His wife and two-year-old child had been bathing and rushed out to the street, naked, just before the front of the house crumbled. Simon gave his wife his shirt and they took refuge in the courtyard of a church with other locals. His mother’s house had also collapsed.

“There are a lot of aftershocks and every time there’s one, people run and shout,” he said. “My legs are still trembling.”

In Les Cayes, locals said water had briefly flooded the coastal town of 126,000, causing panic amid fear of a tsunami, but then appeared to retreat. Haitian media outlets reported some people along the coast had already fled to the mountains.

The US Tsunami Warning System issued a tsunami warning after the quake, lifting it shortly thereafter.


A view of the damage caused by a 7.2 magnitude earthquake in Los Cayos, Haiti, on Aug 14, 2021. PHOTO: EPA-EFE


Groups of people observe the damage caused by a 7.2 magnitude earthquake in Los Cayos, Haiti, on Aug 14, 2021.PHOTO: EPA-EFE


Director-general of civil protection Jerry Chandler speaks during a press conference in Port-au-Prince on Aug14, 2021, after the quake. PHOTO: AFP

US President Joe Biden authorised an immediate US response to the earthquake and named Samantha Power, administrator of the US Agency for International Development, coordinator of the effort.

‘Never a break’

The earthquake comes just over a month after the assassination of President Jovenel Moise, who had been ruling by decree, which deepened the country’s political turmoil.

Meanwhile, swathes of Haiti are facing growing hunger and healthcare services are overwhelmed by Covid-19.

Access by road to the southern region, where the quake struck, has been restricted by gang control of key areas, raising questions over how aid will be delivered. That region had only recently recovered from Hurricane Matthew, which struck in 2016, killing hundreds and causing widespread devastation.

Haiti is now in the probable track of Tropical Storm Grace which could bring heavy rains early next week.

“This country just never finds a break! Each year of mismanagement did not hurt but the cumulative effects made us vulnerable to everything,” said Haitian entrepreneur Marc Alain Boucicault on Twitter.

“Its going to take years to fix things and we have not even started!”

In Port-au-Prince, residents traumatised by the 2010 quake rushed, screaming, into the streets and stayed there as the aftershocks rumbled on.

“In my neighbourhood, I heard people screaming. They were flying outside,” said resident Sephora Pierre Louis. “At least they know to go outside. In 2010, they didn’t know what to do. People are still outside in the street.”

The quake sent shock waves as far as Cuba and Jamaica although there were no reports of material damage, deaths or injuries there.

“Everyone is really afraid. It’s been years since such a big earthquake,” said Daniel Ross, a resident in the eastern Cuban city of Guantanamo.

He said his home stood firm but the furniture shook.

“I feel it, man. It wake me up. My roof kind of make some noise,” said Danny Bailey, 49, in Kingston.

The European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC) also reported a quake in the region, saying it was magnitude 7.6, while Cuba’s seismological centre said it registered a magnitude of 7.4.

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2021-08-14 13:43:00Z
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Heng Swee Keat: Port cranes can be remotely operated by foreign tech outside SG; they don't have to be in SG to compete with you - The Online Citizen Asia

At a public forum organized by the National University of Singapore (NUS) yesterday (13 Aug), Deputy Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat told everyone that it’s not possible to “bubble wrap” Singaporeans from foreign competition.

He said that in the coming years, the entry of millions of university graduates each year in Asia alone will add significantly to the global talent pool. The pace of technological change will further accelerate, quickening the pace of disruption, he added.

“The reality is that it is not possible to ‘bubble wrap’ our workers from foreign competition and still expect to succeed,” Heng said.

“The COVID experience of working from home, has made remote work more commonplace now. But ‘working from home’ is just one step away from ‘working from anywhere’. And if workers can work from anywhere, employers can easily seek out the best skilled workers from all parts of the world.”

“Even more physical jobs – such as port crane operators – can now be done remotely, in the comfort of a control room. And the control room can possibly be located thousands of miles away. This means foreigners do not have to be in Singapore to compete with us,” he added.

In other words, Heng is saying, for example, the Port of Singapore Authority (PSA) could easily hire crane operators in third world countries and have them operate those port cranes on Jurong Island to move containers off the ships. The good thing, of course, would be that PSA only needs to pay those operators in third world wages, if Heng’s vision was to be realized.

Heng also talked about being open to the world. “We would not have succeeded if we had insulated ourselves. As a land-constrained nation, with no natural resources, we had no other choice,” he said.

“Our openness to the world enabled us to ride the wave of globalisation. Salaries improved, job opportunities grew, and Singapore became a vibrant city full of energy and ideas.”

Retraining and upskilling Singaporeans

At the forum, he promised to help transform Singapore companies and equip Singaporeans to take on new opportunities.

“We are putting an even greater focus on jobs and skills – growing the SkillsFuture movement, and strengthening our tripartite effort on retraining and upskilling,” he said.

But he cautioned against closing Singapore’s doors to foreigners, “There is certainly room to adjust our foreign manpower policies. And there is scope to strengthen our laws on fair treatment at the workplace. But closing our doors is ineffective and provides a false promise of security.”

“We must not box ourselves into a false choice. Instead, we should embrace both openness and equip our people with the experience and skills to succeed – this is how we will thrive in a rapidly evolving world,” he added.

Heng shared that Singapore’s investment in education has enabled Singaporeans to take on the better jobs that came with investments, and better pay.

Addressing those freshly graduated NUS students in the audience, he said, “Your future is brimming with promise. Your education is preparing you well. Your multicultural upbringing gives you a great advantage in a diverse world.”

“I urge all of you to make the best of the opportunities out there, and unleash your creative capacity. Think beyond just ourselves, but also how we can make a difference to the world. This is the best way for Singapore and Singaporeans to continue thriving in a more inter-connected, inter-dependent and technologically advanced world.”

At the end of Heng’s speech, the forum moderator asked him how students about to enter the workforce could prepare themselves to be truly global.

The key lies in having a mindset orientated towards qualities of confidence, humility and openness, said Heng. “Confidence in ourselves, in what we can do and in how we can equip ourselves as best as we can to emphasise our creativity, imagination, ability to do some good,” he replied.

Ex-NUS graduate writes to Heng and clique asking for help to get job

Meanwhile, some NUS graduates have ended up as Grab drivers, trying to eke out a living.

Former NUS graduate Philip Wen had worked in the finance industry for many years. In fact, his last job was with the American Investment Bank, Jefferies Group, according to the information on his Facebook page.

He was out of work for awhile and in his desperation to secure a job back in the finance industry, he wrote an email to Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, Heng, Iswaran and Goh Chok Tong.

“Over several years, I have applied for senior and mid-management and even junior roles in Banking, E-commerce, Compliance, Treasury, AML, Fixed Income, Regional Sales. I spoke with numerous headhunters, applied via online portals like Indeed, Jobscentral, Monster, and even our own MyCareersFuture.sg. Not even a single HR officer would even bother responding to my applications for training in a new field while being subsidized by the government. Not even a short-term contract of 6 months would be entertained,” he said.

“I am a Singaporean. Law-abiding, paid my taxes, served my country, and raising 3 children still. I am a graduate of NUS and have worked in Banking, Finance, Treasury, and Sales since graduating.”

In fact, Mr Wen was more than happy to go work in India.

“After reading that the CECA (India–Singapore Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement) agreement you helped create also allows Singaporeans to find employment in India, I am hopeful that with your robust relationship with India, I am able to find something to do in India. I will work in India with the same equitable conditions that Indians are given working in Singapore,” he wrote.

“By helping me find a job in India or help point me in the right direction, your department can provide some trickle of data showing that this CECA policy is not just a one-way movement of employees but a two-way flow albeit a lobe sided one.”

“At the grassroots level, many fellow Singaporeans believe that our senior ministers have lost their way in governing us. That many policies have driven us to Johor for our daily needs and even medical care. Please listen to us for once.”

According to data provided by the United Nations Population Division shows that the number of Singaporeans based in India had not increased since the signing of CECA in 2005 but in fact decreased.

Non-Constituency Member of Parliament, Mr Leong Mun Wai of the Progress Singapore Party (PSP), had asked the Minister for Trade and Industry in July about how many of the 97,000 locals hired by Singaporean companies with investments in India are new jobs that can be attributed to the signing of CECA and how many are existing jobs that are re-designated.

In a written reply, Minister for Trade and Industry Gan Kim Yong said that this specific data is not available as “companies consider multiple factors before they hire new employees, define job scopes, or re-designate existing positions”.

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2021-08-14 09:51:22Z
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Taliban take key city close to Kabul as US troops arrive to assist evacuations - CNA

SPINNING OUT OF CONTROL

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that "Afghanistan is spinning out of control" and urged all parties to do more to protect civilians.

"This is the moment to halt the offensive. This is the moment to start serious negotiation. This is the moment to avoid a prolonged civil war, or the isolation of Afghanistan," Guterres told reporters in New York.

Many people in the capital were stocking up on rice and other food as well as first aid, residents said. Visa applications at embassies were running in the tens of thousands, officials said.

Afghan First Vice President Amrullah Saleh said after a security meeting chaired by President Ashraf Ghani that he was proud of the armed forces and the government would do all it could to strengthen resistance to the Taliban.

The explosion in fighting has raised fears of a refugee crisis and a rollback of gains in human rights. Some 400,000 civilians have been forced from their homes this year, 250,000 of them since May, a UN official said.

Of Afghanistan's major cities, the government still holds Mazar-i-Sharif in the north and Jalalabad, near the Pakistani border in the east, in addition to Kabul.

The speed of the Taliban's gains has led to recriminations over the US withdrawal, which was negotiated last year under the administration of President Joe Biden's Republican predecessor, Donald Trump.

Biden said this week he did not regret his decision to follow through with the withdrawal. He noted Washington has spent more than US$1 trillion and lost thousands of troops over two decades, and called on Afghanistan's army and leaders to step up.

Opinion polls showed most Americans back Biden's decision, but Republicans criticised the Democratic president's handling of the US withdrawal.

Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell called the situation in Afghanistan "a debacle" but said it was not too late to stop the Taliban overrunning the capital by providing air and other support for Afghan forces.

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2021-08-14 09:25:43Z
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Malaysian PM Muhyiddin in showdown talks with Umno over olive branch to opposition - The Straits Times

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  1. Malaysian PM Muhyiddin in showdown talks with Umno over olive branch to opposition  The Straits Times
  2. Malaysian PM Muhyiddin makes final plea to stay in power  CNA
  3. Malaysia's opposition, key ally reject PM's offer for bipartisan support  Yahoo Singapore News
  4. Reforms offered to win support, SE Asia News & Top Stories  The Straits Times
  5. Malaysian PM Muhyiddin seeks bipartisan support for upcoming confidence motion in parliament  CNA
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2021-08-14 10:34:43Z
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