Senin, 26 Juli 2021

In first high level meeting since March, China sets out three red lines for the US - The Straits Times

BEIJING - China has spelt out three red lines for the United States and warned Washington not to cross them.

The conditions were set out on Monday (July 26) in the first high-level talks between the two countries since their testy meeting in Alaska in March.

Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi told visiting US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman that the Biden administration had continued its predecessor's "extreme and erroneous" policy against Beijing and that attempts to thwart China's development will come to nothing.

He also called for the US to roll back sanctions and visa restrictions against Chinese officials, companies and students, as well as trade tariffs imposed by the previous Trump administration.

The two officials met on Monday in Tianjin, about 100km southeast of Beijing, because of Covid-19 precautions.

A readout released by the Chinese foreign ministry late on Monday night said Mr Wang urged the US to continue dialogue to find a way for the two major powers to co-exist despite their differences.

To prevent fraught relations from dipping further, Mr Wang set out three red lines for the US. These were related to not challenging China's political system, not disrupting China's development and not interfering in China's sovereignty issues such as matters in Hong Kong, Tibet, Xinjiang and Taiwan.

Ms Sherman had earlier in the day met another senior Chinese diplomat who also hit out at the visiting US counterpart for treating China as an "imagined enemy"

Describing the bilateral relationship as being in a stalemate, vice foreign minister Xie Feng complained to Ms Sherman that Washington was demonising his country, and said it had no right to lecture the East Asian giant on democracy and human rights.

A summary of the meeting released by the foreign ministry said the vice foreign minister told Ms Sherman that the US could divert public discontent and shift the blame over domestic problems by making China its imagined enemy.

"It seems that a whole-of-government and whole-of-society campaign is being waged to bring China down," he was quoted as saying.

Mr Xie also accused the US of imposing its own rules-based international order on other countries, and called for a "new type of international relations" that values mutual respect, equity and "win-win cooperation" among others.

Citing the hundreds of thousands of deaths lost to the Covid-19 pandemic in the US and the wars it has waged overseas, Mr Xie said the US was in no position to lecture China on democracy and human rights.

Last week, China announced sanctions on seven individuals, including former US Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, in retaliation for the move by Washington on July 16 to punish seven Chinese officials for supposedly undermining Hong Kong's autonomy.

The China-US relationship has been in the doldrums since former US President Donald Trump imposed tariffs on a range of Chinese goods in early 2018. Those tariffs remain in place, and China has also introduced tit-for-tat tariffs.

Since taking office earlier this year, President Joe Biden has kept up America's toughened policy towards Beijing, tightening the noose on Chinese companies and criticising what he described as human rights abuses in Xinjiang and China's crackdown on democracy in Hong Kong.

The two governments clashed during a meeting in Alaska in March, the first between the two sides since Mr Biden took office.

On Monday night, US State Department spokesman Ned Price, in a more conciliatory statement, said that Ms Sherman and Mr Wang had a frank and open discussion on a range of issues, including terms to properly manage the bilateral relationship.

The statement said Ms Sherman emphasised that the US does not seek conflict with China, but welcomes the stiff competition between the two major powers and that the US will "continue to strengthen our own competitive hand".

Ms Sherman was also said to have raised in private concerns including Beijing's "anti-democratic crackdown in Hong Kong; the ongoing genocide and crimes against humanity in Xinjiang; abuses in Tibet; and the curtailing of media access and freedom of the press".

She also spoke about Beijing's conduct in the Taiwan Strait, East and South China Seas and in cyberspace, as well as China's unwillingness to allow a second phase investigation into Covid-19 origins, said the statement.

The statement said that Ms Sherman had also spoken to Mr Wang about cooperating in areas such as climate change, counter-narcotics and the political crisis in Myanmar.

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2021-07-26 16:14:30Z
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China, US draw lines in sand at top-level meeting but agree to keep talking - South China Morning Post

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  1. China, US draw lines in sand at top-level meeting but agree to keep talking  South China Morning Post
  2. Beijing urges Washington to stop 'demonising' China as US official visits  CNA
  3. In first high level meeting since March, China sets out three red lines for the US  The Straits Times
  4. Sino-US rivalry must be fair and healthy  The Straits Times
  5. China urges Washington to stop "demonising" it during US official visit  The Online Citizen Asia
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2021-07-26 15:00:12Z
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Malaysia reports record 207 new coronavirus deaths, SE Asia News & Top Stories - The Straits Times

KUALA LUMPUR (REUTERS) - Malaysia reported on Monday (July 26) a daily record of 207 coronavirus deaths, amid a surge in infections. Its previous high was 199 deaths on July 21.

The health ministry also reported 14,516 new Covid-19 infections, bringing the cumulative total to 8,201 deaths and 1,027,954 cases, the health ministry said.

Malaysia, has one of South-east Asia's highest per capita infection rates, despite a being under lockdown since June.

Hospitals and medical staff have borne the brunt of the outbreak amid shortages of beds, ventilators and oxygen.

Thousands of Malaysian contract doctors on Monday staged a walkout over the terms of their employment, though they pledged patients would not be affected by the protest.

The doctors, who want permanent postings, as well as better pay and benefits, said an offer by Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin to extend their contracts did not go far enough.

Malaysia's vaccine roll-out, however, has outpaced that of many neighbours, with about 16.9 per cent of its 32 million people fully inoculated.

Related Stories: 

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2021-07-26 10:48:55Z
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Indonesia's easing of COVID-19 curbs seen driven by economics - CNA

Indonesia's decision to relax some COVID-19 curbs this week, despite reporting record-high deaths in recent days, is being driven by social and economic concerns rather than epidemiological advice, public health experts said on Monday (Jul 26).

As the country grapples with the worst coronavirus outbreak in Asia, President Joko Widodo announced on Sunday that while overall curbs in place since July would be extended for a week, some measures would be eased.

READ: COVID-19 emergency restrictions in Indonesia extended until Aug 2: President Jokowi

Businesses, including salons, garages, traditional markets and restaurants with outdoor areas will now be allowed to conditionally reopen, while malls will be permitted to operate at 25 per cent capacity outside of designated higher-risk "red zones".

"The decision doesn't seem to be related to the pandemic, but to economics," said Pandu Riono, an epidemiologist at the University of Indonesia, urging people to maintain health protocols.

Hospitals have been filled with patients in the past month, particularly on the densely populated island of Java and in Bali, but the president on Sunday said infections and hospital occupancy had declined, without specifying by how much.

READ: Uneven distribution, bureaucracy hamper Indonesia's COVID-19 national vaccination efforts

The move to ease some curbs comes as the government has faced pressure from business groups to act to avoid mass layoffs, and with several relatively small-scale street demonstrations last week.

"The problem is that compared to last year the impact of the pandemic, not just on the health sector, but on socio-economic and political aspects is getting bigger by the day because of the Delta variant," said Dicky Budiman, an epidemiologist at Queensland’s Griffith University.

As the Delta variant, first identified in India, has spread across Indonesia cases have surged to the highest levels since the start of the pandemic.

READ: As spike in COVID-19 cases taxes healthcare system, some Indonesians have little choice but to isolate at home

Southeast Asia's biggest economy posted a record of more than 56,000 daily cases in mid-July, and while reported case numbers have dipped slightly Indonesia registered record-high COVID-19 deaths on four days last week.

But with more than 50 per cent of Indonesians employed in the informal sector and with limited financial support and mounting pandemic fatigue, the government has few choices, says Dr Dicky.

"Is it the correct decision? Based on the epidemiological situation, no. But then the government doesn’t have any option because of the complexity of the situation."

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic and its developments

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2021-07-26 07:43:43Z
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Govt to review Covid-19 restrictions in early August; any easing to be only for fully vaccinated persons: Lawrence Wong - TODAYonline

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Govt to review Covid-19 restrictions in early August; any easing to be only for fully vaccinated persons: Lawrence Wong  TODAYonlineView Full coverage on Google News
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Minggu, 25 Juli 2021

China urges Washington to stop 'demonising' it during US official visit - CNA

BEIJING: Beijing urged Washington to stop "demonising" China on Monday (Jul 26) as rancour marked the start of talks with the highest-level US envoy to visit under President Joe Biden's administration.

Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman's visit to the northern city of Tianjin is the first major meeting between the world's leading economies since March discussions in Anchorage between the countries' top diplomats collapsed into mudslinging.

Sherman's trip aims to seek "guardrails" as ties continue to deteriorate on a range of issues from cybersecurity and tech supremacy to human rights in Hong Kong and Xinjiang.

"The hope may be that by demonising China, the US could somehow ... blame China for its own structural problems," Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Xie Feng told Sherman, in a readout issued by China's foreign ministry early on Monday.

"We urge the United States to change its highly misguided mindset and dangerous policy," the statement quoted Xie as saying, adding that Washington views China as an "imagined enemy".

Xie also described relations as at a "stalemate" and facing "serious difficulties".

He claimed that Chinese people view the United States' "adversarial rhetoric as a thinly veiled attempt to contain and suppress China", in comments reminiscent of the fiery exchange between Washington and Beijing's top diplomats Antony Blinken and Yang Jiechi in Alaska.

COMMENTARY: US must give up on containing China when accommodation is unavoidable

Sherman will also meet with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi.

She tweeted on Sunday that she had spoken with US businesses about "the challenges they're facing in China", and also sent her "heartfelt condolences" to flood victims in Henan province.

The United States said last week it was hoping to use the "candid" talks as an opportunity to show Beijing "what responsible and healthy competition looks like", but wanted to avoid the relationship veering into conflict.

The Jul 25 to 26 trip is shorn of the trappings of a full-fledged official visit. Sherman will not go to Beijing, but instead spend two days starting Sunday in Tianjin, a north-eastern port city.

The visit is widely viewed as a preparatory step for an eventual meeting between Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping, as US-China ties continue their freefall with little sign of improvement.

ROCKY START

A day prior to Sherman landing in China, Foreign Minister Wang Yi vowed to "teach the US a lesson" in treating other countries equally, foreshadowing a rocky start to talks.

"China will not accept any country's self-proclaimed superiority," he was quoted as saying in a foreign ministry statement on Saturday.

John Kerry, the former secretary of state turned US climate envoy, is the only other senior official from the Biden administration to have visited China.

The two sides pledged to cooperate on climate change, despite their numerous differences.

READ: US businesses 'fear Internet curbs in Hong Kong'

Biden has largely kept the hawkish stance on China of his predecessor Donald Trump as Washington has sought to build a united front of democratic allies against Beijing.

Last week, China and the United States traded sanctions over Beijing's repression of freedoms in Hong Kong, in the latest round of an ongoing tit-for-tat saga that has targeted individuals including former US commerce secretary Wilbur Ross.

Washington last week issued an advisory warning to businesses operating in Hong Kong over the city's deteriorating autonomy.

The United States also rallied allies including NATO for a rare joint condemnation last week of alleged large-scale cyberattacks from China.

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2021-07-26 03:22:30Z
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117 new locally transmitted COVID-19 cases in Singapore; 2 new clusters identified - CNA

SINGAPORE: Singapore reported 117 new locally transmitted COVID-19 infections as of noon on Sunday (Jul 25), including 46 cases linked to the Jurong Fishery Port cluster and five to the cluster in KTV lounges.

A total of 43 infections were linked to previous cases and already placed in quarantine, and 36 were detected through surveillance testing.

The remaining 38 infections were not linked to previous cases, said the Ministry of Health (MOH).

Two cases were people above the age of 70 who were unvaccinated or partially vaccinated, and are at risk of serious illness, MOH added.

MOH table Jul 25

The Health Ministry also reported two new clusters, both with three infections each. The new clusters were linked to Cases 65893 and 65846.

MOH did not give further information on these two cases. 

Three clusters have been closed as there have been no cases linked to them for the past two incubation periods, it added. 

These were the clusters linked to 115 Bukit Merah View Market and Food Centre, 119 Bukit Merah View and Case 64394. 

READ: About half of COVID-19 cases in Bukit Merah View market cluster not vaccinated

A total of 94 infections were linked to the cluster at 115 Bukit Merah View Market & Food Centre, while eight were linked to 119 Bukit Merah View. 

The Health Ministry said last month that COVID-19 transmission at the market and food centre could have taken place through long queues and surfaces in toilets. 

READ: Bukit Merah View COVID-19 cluster: Virus could have spread via long queues, surfaces in toilets, says MOH

There were four cases in the cluster linked to Case 64394, an 81-year-old Singaporean retiree who was partially vaccinated. He tested positive for COVID-19 on Jun 22. 

There are currently 25 active COVID-19 clusters in Singapore ranging between three and 792 cases. 

With 792 infections, the Jurong Fishery Port/Hong Lim Market and Food Centre cluster is the largest active cluster in Singapore. 

moh cluster table jul 25

ART SELF-TEST KITS FOR THOSE NEAR TWO NEW MARKETS

MOH said it is working with the People’s Association to distribute antigen rapid test (ART) self-test kits to people who had visited selected markets and food centres in the last 14 days. 

This is part of the ministry's investigation into cases of COVID-19 infection involving markets and food centres which are likely seeded by fishmongers who visited Jurong Fishery Port to collect their stock and sell at the markets and food centres. 

The collection will run from Jul 26 to Jul 27 July at Residents’ Committee Centres in the vicinity of two new markets - Geylang Bahru Market and Food Centre and 146 Teck Whye Avenue Market.

LIKELY TO SEE HIGH NUMBER OF CASES IN COMING DAYS: MOH

MOH said the overall number of new cases in the community has increased from 324 in the week before to 1,056 cases in the past week.

"We are likely to continue to see high number of cases in the coming days as we step up efforts to detect them to contain their spread in the community," it added. 

The number of unlinked cases in the community has also increased from 24 cases in the week before to 136 cases in the past week.

A total of 524 cases are currently in hospital, with most well and under observation.

There are now 12 cases of serious illness requiring oxygen supplementation, and two in critical condition in the intensive care unit. None of the 14 cases is fully vaccinated. 

Seven people above 60 years old, who are unvaccinated or partially vaccinated, have fallen very ill, said MOH.

"There is continuing evidence that vaccination helps to prevent serious disease when one gets infected," said the ministry.

"Over the last 28 days, 15 local cases required oxygen supplementation, were admitted to ICU or passed away. Six are unvaccinated, nine are partially vaccinated and none was fully vaccinated."

There were also eight imported cases, who were placed on stay-home notice or isolated upon arrival. Four of these infections were detected upon arrival in Singapore, while four developed the illness during their stay-home notice or isolation.

In total, Singapore reported 125 new COVID-19 cases on Sunday.

READ: Singapore reports 37th COVID-19 fatality; woman was unvaccinated and linked to 121 Bukit Merah View cluster

An 83-year-old woman died from complications due to COVID-19 on Saturday, becoming Singapore's 37th fatality from the disease.

The Singaporean woman was unvaccinated and was linked to the 121 Bukit Merah View cluster, the Health Ministry said.

In a video posted on social media on Saturday, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong urged senior citizens to get vaccinated against COVID-19, assuring them that the vaccines are safe.

“Don’t wait till it’s too late,” Mr Lee said. “Most people your age are already vaccinated, including many of your friends and neighbours. Protect yourself, and your family too.” 

As of Sunday, Singapore has reported a total of 64,182 COVID-19 cases and 37 fatalities from the disease.

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2021-07-25 16:08:47Z
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