Sabtu, 17 Juli 2021

Death toll rises to 170 in Germany and Belgium floods - The Straits Times

ERFTSTADT, GERMANY/WASSENBERG, GERMANY (REUTERS) - The death toll in devastating flooding in western Germany and Belgium rose to at least 170 on Saturday (July 17) after burst rivers and flash floods this week collapsed houses and ripped up roads and power lines.

Some 143 people died in the flooding in Germany’s worst natural disaster in more than half a century. That included about 98 in the Ahrweiler district south of Cologne, according to police.

Hundreds of people were still missing or unreachable as several areas were inaccessible due to high water levels while communication in some places was still down.

Residents and business owners struggled to pick up the pieces in battered towns.

“Everything is completely destroyed. You don’t recognise the scenery,” said Michael Lang, owner of a wine shop in the town of Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler in Ahrweiler, fighting back tears.

German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier visited Erftstadt in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, where the disaster killed at least 45 people.

“We mourn with those that have lost friends, acquaintances, family members,” he said. “Their fate is ripping our hearts apart.”

Around 700 residents were evacuated late on Friday after a dam broke in the town of Wassenberg near Cologne, authorities said.

But Wassenberg mayor Marcel Maurer said water levels had been stabilising since the night. “It’s too early to give the all-clear but we are cautiously optimistic,” he said.

The Steinbachtal dam in western Germany, however, remained at risk of breaching, authorities said after some 4,500 people were evacuated from homes downstream.

Steinmeier said it would take weeks before the full damage, expected to require several billions of euros in reconstruction funds, could be assessed.

Armin Laschet, state premier of North Rhine-Westphalia and the ruling CDU party’s candidate in September’s general election, said he would speak to Finance Minister Olaf Scholz in the coming days about financial support.

Chancellor Angela Merkel was expected to travel on Sunday to Rhineland Palatinate, the state that is home to the devastated village of Schuld.

In Belgium, the death toll rose to 27, according to the national crisis centre, which is coordinating the relief operation there.

It added that 103 people were “missing or unreachable”. Some were likely unreachable because they could not recharge mobile phones or were in hospital without identity papers, the centre said.

Communities cut off

Over the past several days the floods, which have mostly hit the German states of Rhineland Palatinate and North Rhine-Westphalia and eastern Belgium, have cut off entire communities from power and communications.

RWE, Germany’s largest power producer, said on Saturday its opencast mine in Inden and the Weisweiler coal-fired power plant were massively affected, adding that the plant was running at lower capacity after the situation stabilised.

In the southern Belgian provinces of Luxembourg and Namur, authorities rushed to supply drinking water to households.

Flood water levels slowly fell in the worst hit parts of Belgium, allowing residents to sort through damaged possessions.

Prime Minister Alexander De Croo and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen visited some areas on Saturday afternoon.

Belgian rail network operator Infrabel published plans of repairs to lines, some of which would be back in service only at the very end of August.

High alert in the Netherlands

Emergency services in the Netherlands also remained on high alert as overflowing rivers threatened towns and villages throughout the southern province of Limburg.

Tens of thousands of residents in the region have been evacuated in the past two days, while soldiers, fire brigades and volunteers worked frantically throughout Friday night to enforce dykes and prevent flooding.

The Dutch have so far escaped disaster on the scale of its neighbours, and as of Saturday morning no casualties had been reported.

Scientists have long said that climate change will lead to heavier downpours. But determining its role in these relentless rainfalls will take at least several weeks to research, scientists said on Friday.

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2021-07-17 16:47:57Z
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Germany picks through rubble after deadly European floods - CNA

SCHULD, Germany: Rescue workers scrambled Saturday (Jul 17) to find survivors and victims of the devastation wreaked by the worst floods to hit western Europe in living memory, which have already left more than 150 people dead and dozens more missing.

Western Germany has suffered the most brutal impact of the deluge that also pummelled Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, leaving streets and homes submerged in muddy water and isolating entire communities.

READ: Germans describe helplessness in face of flood devastation

With the death toll in Germany at 133 three days into the disaster, rescuers said far more bodies were likely to be found in sodden cellars and collapsed homes.

"We have to assume we will find further victims," said Carolin Weitzel, mayor of Erftstadt, where a terrifying landslide was triggered by the floods.

Brommelen in the Netherlands was flooded after a levee of the Juliana Canal broke
Brommelen in the Netherlands was flooded after a levee of the Juliana Canal broke AFP/Remko de Waal

In Germany's worst-hit states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate, residents who fled the deluge were gradually returning to their homes and scenes of desolation on Saturday.

"Within minutes, a wave was in the house," baker Cornelia Schloesser told AFP of the torrents that arrived in the town of Schuld, carrying her century-old family business with them.

"It's all been a nightmare for 48 hours, we're going round in circles here but we can't do anything," she said, surveying the heaps of twisted metal, broken glass and wood that have piled up at her former storefront.

In neighbouring Belgium, the death toll jumped to 20 with up to 20 people still missing and more than 21,000 left without electricity in one region.

Prime Minister Alexander de Croo was heading for the scene of what he has called "unprecedented" flood damage. He has declared Tuesday a day of official mourning.

The town of Erftstadt was badly damaged by a landslide triggered by the floods
The town of Erftstadt was badly damaged by a landslide triggered by the floods AFP/SEBASTIEN BOZON

Luxembourg and the Netherlands were also hammered by heavy rains, inundating many areas and forcing thousands to be evacuated in the city of Maastricht.

'IMMENSE' TASK 

A burst dam in Germany's Heinsberg district 65km southwest of Duesseldorf overnight prompted the emergency evacuation of more than 700 residents.

In some affected areas, firefighters, local officials and soldiers, some driving tanks, have begun the colossal work of clearing the piles of debris clogging the streets.

"The task is immense," said Tim Kurzbach, mayor of Solingen, a city in the south of the Ruhr area.

Streets in towns like Germany's Schuld are choked with debris from the sudden floods
Streets in towns like Germany's Schuld are choked with debris from the sudden floods AFP/Bernd Lauter

The real scale of the disaster is only now becoming clear, with damaged buildings being assessed, some of which will have to be demolished, and efforts under way to restore gas, electricity and telephone services.

The disruption to communication networks has complicated efforts to assess the number still missing, and most roads in the submerged Ahr Valley are out of service.

More than 90 of the dead lived in its Ahrweiler district, including 12 residents of a home for the disabled who drowned in the rising waters.

Roger Lewentz, interior minister for Rhineland-Palatinate, told local media up to 60 people were believed to be missing. More than 600 were injured.

The government has said it is working to set up a special aid fund, with the cost of damage expected to reach several billion euros.

Residents of Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler, western Germany, have returned home to scenes of devastation
Residents of Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler, western Germany, have returned home to scenes of devastation after the worst floods in years AFP/CHRISTOF STACHE

Chancellor Angela Merkel, who returned Friday from a trip to Washington overshadowed by the disaster, vowed to provide "short and long-term support from the government" to stricken municipalities.

Her spokesman said Friday she was in close contact with regional leaders about "a visit soon to the scene of the catastrophe".

FOCUS ON CLIMATE CHANGE

The devastating floods have put climate change back at the centre of Germany's election campaign ahead of a Sep 26 poll marking the end of Merkel's 16 years in power.

President Frank-Walter Steinmeier urged a more "determined" battle against global warming in light of the disaster, ahead of a visit to Erftstadt Saturday.

Armin Laschet from Merkel's Christian Democratic Union, the frontrunner to succeed the veteran chancellor, spoke of "a disaster of historic proportions".

News magazine Der Spiegel said the floods would train a spotlight on the candidates' response to climate change.

"There will be affirmations in the coming days that it's not an issue for the campaign but of course it is," it said.

"People want to know how politicians will lead them through something like this."

German reinsurance giant Munich Re said nations would have to expect rising "frequency and intensity" of natural disasters due to the climate emergency, calling for preventive action "which, in the final analysis, will be less costly".

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2021-07-17 09:45:00Z
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South Korea summons Japan envoy over 'undiplomatic', 'highly inappropriate' remarks - CNA

SEOUL: South Korea summoned the Japanese ambassador on Saturday (Jul 17) over "undiplomatic" remarks about President Moon Jae-in and the possibility of a summit during the upcoming Tokyo Olympics, according to Seoul's foreign ministry.

A senior Japanese diplomat had reportedly ridiculed Moon's desire to meet with Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga, describing the South Korean leader as "masturbating with himself".

The diplomat, who was not identified, added in the same interview with South Korean cable network JTBC that Moon was in a "tug of war only with himself" since Japan has "no space to pay attention to Seoul-Tokyo relations" at the moment.

The comments come as the two countries have reportedly been in talks over staging a top-level encounter during the Games to improve ties that have plunged to their worst level in years over historical disputes.

READ: South Korea holds drills around disputed islets amid row over cancelled Japan talks

READ: Japan denies reports of South Korean president's visit, summit during Olympics

Following JTBC's report, the Japanese ambassador said it was his deputy Hirohisa Soma who had spoken the "highly inappropriate" words, though he did not confirm exactly what was said.

"While it is true that such terms were used during the conversation it was not directed at President Moon," Ambassador Koichi Aiboshi said in a statement.

"I have sternly warned Deputy Chief Soma," he added.

South Korean Vice-Foreign Minister Choi Jong-kun called for punitive measures.

Such remarks "seriously denigrate" efforts to restore ties and "appropriate action should be taken", he told Aiboshi during their meeting, according to the foreign ministry.

Relations between Japan and South Korea have been strained by ongoing disputes over compensation for Japan's early-20th century colonial rule over the Korean peninsula.

At a press conference earlier this month, Japan's leader reportedly acknowledged "very difficult" relations because of wartime issues, but said it was up to South Korea to respond to these matters.

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2021-07-17 11:42:11Z
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China official in Hong Kong says US sanctions, business advisory have 'despicable intention' - CNA

HONG KONG: China's foreign ministry branch in Hong Kong said new US sanctions on Chinese officials and its updated business advisory on the city are "extremely rude" and "extremely unreasonable" bullying acts with "despicable intention".

The United States imposed sanctions on Friday (Jul 16) on seven Chinese officials over Beijing's crackdown on democracy in Hong Kong, Washington's latest effort to hold China accountable for what it calls an erosion of rule of law in the former British colony.

The Biden administration also issued an advisory on Friday to warn US businesses about risks to their operations and activities in Hong Kong after China's imposition of a new national security law in Hong Kong last year.

READ: US sanctions Chinese officials over Hong Kong democracy crackdown

A spokesperson for the Commissioner of China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Hong Kong in a statement late on Friday strongly condemned the US actions, saying they were blatant interference in Hong Kong and China's internal affairs.

"(US) worries about Hong Kong's business environment are fake; its attempt to destroy Hong Kong's prosperity and stability, endanger China's national security, and hamper China's development is real," he said in the statement.

He added the implementation of the security law has reinforced Hong Kong's position as an international financial and business hub, and US sanctions and pressures are no more than "a waste paper" which will not stop China from growing.

READ: Biden to warn US companies about doing business in Hong Kong

On Saturday, a Hong Kong government spokesperson said Washington has repeatedly attempted to slander the legislation over the last year.

"The US Administration's latest attempt to issue a so-called 'advisory' ... based on totally ridiculous and unfounded fear-mongering about the situation in Hong Kong only serves to prove yet again its hypocrisy and double standards, driven by ideological hegemony," the spokesperson said in a statement.

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2021-07-17 04:41:15Z
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Jumat, 16 Juli 2021

US sanctions Chinese officials over Hong Kong democracy crackdown - CNA

WASHINGTON: The United States imposed sanctions on Friday (Jul 16) on seven Chinese officials over Beijing's crackdown on democracy in Hong Kong, Washington's latest effort to hold China accountable for what it calls an erosion of rule of law in the former British colony.

The sanctions, posted by the US Treasury Department, target individuals from China's Hong Kong liaison office, used by Beijing to orchestrate its policies in the Chinese territory.

The seven people added to Treasury's "specially designated nationals" list were Chen Dong, He Jing, Lu Xinning, Qiu Hong, Tan Tienui, Yang Jianping, and Yin Zonghua, all deputy directors at the liaison office according to online bios.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said that Chinese officials over the past year had "systematically undermined" Hong Kong's democratic institutions, delayed elections, disqualified elected lawmakers from office, and arrested thousands for disagreeing with government policies.

"In the face of Beijing's decisions over the past year that have stifled the democratic aspirations of people in Hong Kong, we are taking action. Today we send a clear message that the United States resolutely stands with Hong Kongers," Blinken said in a statement.  

READ: Hong Kong police raid top university in security law probe

The Treasury Department referred to a separate updated business advisory issued jointly with the departments of State, Commerce, and Homeland Security that highlighted US government concerns about the impact on international companies of Hong Kong's national security law.

Critics say Beijing implemented that law last year to facilitate a crackdown on pro-democracy activists and a free press.

The advisory said companies face risks associated with electronic surveillance without warrants and the surrender of corporate and customer data to authorities, adding that individuals and businesses should be aware of the potential consequences of engaging with sanctioned individuals or entities.

The actions were announced just over a year after former President Donald Trump ordered an end to Hong Kong's special status under US law to punish China for what he called "oppressive actions" against the territory.

The United States has already imposed sanctions on other senior officials, including Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam and senior police officers, for their roles in curtailing political freedoms in the territory.

READ: Biden to warn US companies about doing business in Hong Kong

READ: Chinese Communist Party emerges from shadows during Hong Kong crackdown

BROKEN COMMITMENT

President Joe Biden said at a news conference on Thursday that the Chinese government had broken its commitment on how it would deal with Hong Kong since it returned to Chinese control in 1997.

China had promised universal suffrage as an ultimate goal for Hong Kong in its mini-constitution, the Basic Law, which also states the city has wide-ranging autonomy from Beijing.

Since China imposed the national security law to criminalise what it considers subversion, secessionism, terrorism or collusion with foreign forces, most pro-democracy activists and politicians have found themselves ensnared by it or arrested for other reasons.

READ: Hong Kong silenced as China celebrates Chinese Communist Party centenary

Apple Daily, Hong Kong's most vocal pro-democracy newspaper, was forced to end a 26-year run in June amid the crackdown that froze the company's funds.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian said at a regular news conference in Beijing before the actions were formally announced that the United States should stop interfering in Hong Kong, and that China would make a "resolute, strong response."

READ: Western countries sanction China over Xinjiang 'abuses', Beijing hits back at EU

READ: Washington condemns China's 'baseless sanctions' against US officials over Xinjiang: Blinken

A source told Reuters on Thursday that the White House was also reviewing a possible executive order to facilitate immigration from Hong Kong, but that it was still not certain to be implemented.

US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman is preparing a visit to Japan, South Korea and Mongolia next week. The State Department's announcement of her trip made no mention of any stop in China, which had been anticipated in foreign policy circles and reported in some media.

A senior State Department official told reporters on Friday that Washington was still in talks with Beijing over whether Sherman would visit China.

The US government on Tuesday also strengthened warnings to businesses about the growing risks of having supply chain and investment links to China's Xinjiang region, citing forced labor and human rights abuses there, which Beijing has denied.

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2021-07-16 16:31:11Z
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Malaysia denies efficacy issues led to Sinovac Covid-19 vaccine being phased out - The Straits Times

KUALA LUMPUR - Malaysia has denied that a move to phase out the administering of the Chinese-made Sinovac vaccine is due to efficacy issues, saying it will order more in the future in the event of shortages.

The delivery of the current order for 12 million Sinovac doses, covering nearly a fifth of the population, will be completed by the end of this month, coordinating minister for immunisation Khairy Jamaluddin, said on Friday (July 16).

The government is purchasing an additional three million doses, which will be delivered by end-July or early-August, he said, adding that Sinovac would still be available for those at risk of anaphylaxis as well as through private vaccinations.

"It has nothing to do with Sinovac's efficacy. There has been a lot of speculation on this. It is because we will be receiving our entire delivery by the end of July and August," Mr Khairy told a news conference.

The order of 12 million doses will be fully distributed by July 21, earlier than scheduled, because the government had asked for it to be brought forward to speed up vaccinations, he said.

The announcement to stop using Sinovac's vaccine, which is formulated from an inactivated virus, comes amid concern over its efficacy against new and more contagious variants of the coronavirus.

This week, Thailand said it would use the AstraZeneca vaccine as a second dose for those who received the Sinovac shot, while Indonesia is considering a booster shot for those who completed the two-dose Sinovac course.

Other vaccines approved in Malaysia include AstraZeneca, CanSino Biologic and Sinopharm from China as well as the Janssen vaccine of Johnson & Johnson.

Malaysia said on Thursday that it will stop administering the Sinovac vaccine beyond its current stocks, as it has sufficient supplies of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine to cover 70 per cent of the population.

Mr Khairy said vaccination efforts in the Klang Valley would be intensified to ensure that every adult in the area receives their first dose by Aug 1.

As at Thursday, 3.5 million adults out of 6.1 million in the capital, Kuala Lumpur, and in the state of Selangor have had their first dose.

The Klang Valley is now the epicentre of the pandemic in the country. Selangor recorded 5,512 cases on Friday while Kuala Lumpur accounted for 1,542 out of 12,541 cases nationwide.

A total of 17.8 per cent of the country's population has received two doses, and 38.6 per cent at least one dose, said Mr Khairy.

Mr Khairy, who had himself received the Sinovac vaccine earlier this year, also said the government would monitor real-world data on whether recipients should be given a booster shot with either the Pfizer-BioNTech or the AstraZeneca vaccines.

He added that Malaysia was on track to vaccinate 80 per cent of its population by December.

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2021-07-16 13:44:32Z
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BioNTech produces 10 times more antibodies than China's Sinovac: study - Yahoo Singapore News

People who received BioNTech's coronavirus vaccine had ten times the amount of antibodies than those given China's Sinovac, a Hong Kong study has shown, adding to growing data on different jabs' effectiveness.

The University of Hong Kong (HKU) research, based on a study of 1,442 healthcare workers, was published in Lancet Microbe on Thursday.

Researchers said antibodies are not the only measure of a vaccine's success at fighting a particular disease.

But they warned that "the difference in concentrations of neutralising antibodies identified in our study could translate into substantial differences in vaccine effectiveness".

Those who received Sinovac had "similar or lower" levels of antibodies to those seen in patients who caught and successfully fought off the disease.

The study adds to the growing body of evidence that vaccines using pioneering mRNA technology -- such as BioNTech and Moderna -- offer better protection against the coronavirus and its variants that those developed by more traditional methods such as using inactivated virus parts.

Traditional vaccines are cheaper to produce and less complicated to transport and store, making them a vital tool for fighting the pandemic in less wealthy countries.

- 'Many lives still saved' -

Epidemiologist Ben Cowling, one of the report's authors, said people should still get vaccinated with Sinovac if there was no other option because some protection was always better than none.

"Don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good," he told AFP.

"It is clearly better to go and get vaccinated with an inactivated vaccine than to wait and not get vaccinated," he added.

"Many, many lives have been saved by the inactivated vaccine."

The researchers said their data suggested "alternative strategies" such as earlier booster shots might be needed to increase protection for those who have received Sinovac.

Cowling said when to give booster shots would be the next phase of their ongoing studies.

"The priority would be boosters for people who received Sinovac while boosters for people who initially received BioNTech might not be so urgent," he said.

- Politics -

Hong Kong has been a world leader in studying coronaviruses ever since a SARS outbreak which began in southern China swept through the city in 2003.

The city currently offers both German-made BioNTech shots and Sinovac.

Despite ample supplies, take-up has been slow, with only 28 percent of the city's 7.5 million residents fully vaccinated with two shots.

So far some 2.6 million BioNTech doses have been administered compared to 1.8 million Sinovac shots.

The rollout has been caught up in Hong Kong's febrile politics, as China cracks down on dissent in the city in response to huge and often violent democracy protests two years ago.

At the start of the vaccination campaign Hong Kong's pro-Beijing leaders very visibly and near unanimously opted for Sinovac.

One doctor's clinic that recommended BioNTech over Sinovac was kicked out of the city's vaccination programme.

Many of the city's leading epidemiologists have gone with BioNTech, and said publicly that it is their preferred shot.

jta/reb

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2021-07-16 06:01:16Z
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