Rabu, 14 April 2021

As Biden's emissaries go to Taiwan, China terms exercises 'combat drills' - CNA

BEIJING: China described its military exercises near Taiwan as "combat drills" on Wednesday (Apr 14), upping the ante as senior former US officials arrived in Taipei on a trip to signal President Joe Biden's commitment to Taiwan and its democracy.

Taiwan has complained over the proximity of repeated Chinese military activity, including fighter jets and bombers entering its air defence zone and a Chinese aircraft carrier exercising off the island, claimed by Beijing.

Twenty-five Chinese air force aircraft including fighters and nuclear-capable bombers entered Taiwan's air defence identification zone (ADIZ) on Monday, the largest reported incursion by Taipei to date.

China's Taiwan Affairs Office said Taiwan's government and separatists were colluding with "external forces", seeking provocation and to damage peace and stability.

"The People's Liberation Army's organising of actual combat exercises in the Taiwan Strait is a necessary action to address the current security situation in the Taiwan Strait and to safeguard national sovereignty," spokesman Ma Xiaoguang said.

"It is a solemn response to external forces' interference and provocations by Taiwan independence" forces, he added.

READ: Taiwan says it tracks intruding Chinese aircraft with missiles, not always scrambling

"The PLA's military exercises and training operations are sending a signal that our determination to curb Taiwan independence and Taiwan-US collusion is not just talk."

China has previously offered little public comment on its recent military movements near Taiwan. Its defence ministry referred to them only as "military activities" in late January.

The United States, which like most countries only officially recognises China's government and not Taiwan's, is however Taipei's strongest international backer and has watched tensions mount with growing alarm.

Commentary: Taiwan is becoming the biggest test in US-China relations

Former US Senator Chris Dodd and former Deputy Secretaries of State Richard Armitage and James Steinberg arrived in Taiwan on Wednesday in an unmarked private jet, in what a White House official called a "personal signal" of the president's commitment to Taiwan and its democracy.

They are due to meet Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen on Thursday, on a trip that is further straining Sino-US relations.

Taiwan presidential office spokesman Xavier Chang said the trip "again shows the Taiwan-US relationship is rock solid, and is a full expression of cross-party support for Taiwan in the United States".

Tsai has repeatedly said Taiwan is an independent country called the Republic of China, its formal name.

READ: Blinken warns of China's 'increasingly aggressive actions' against Taiwan

Ma, the Chinese spokesman, said the meeting of the US officials with Tsai "will only exacerbate the tense situation in the Taiwan Strait", and that it did not matter whether this was being cast as an official or unofficial visit.

"We resolutely oppose the US' exaggeration of the so-called 'Chinese military threat' argument, and resolutely oppose the US playing the 'Taiwan card' and continuing to send wrong signals to Taiwan independence forces," he added.

"Taiwan independence is a dead end and the ruling Democratic Progressive Party are trying to use arms to seek independence," Ma said.

"That is to drink poison in the hopes of slaking one's thirst, and will only push Taiwan towards disaster."

Washington has diplomatically recognised Beijing over Taiwan since 1979.

But it maintains relations with Taipei and is bound by an act of Congress to sell the island defensive weapons. It also opposes any attempt by China to change Taiwan's future by force.

This week's delegation comes on the 42nd anniversary of that legislation - the Taiwan Relations Act - which Biden signed when he was a young senator.

It also comes after the State Department said on Friday it was issuing new guidelines allowing US officials to meet more easily with Taiwanese counterparts.

READ: Taiwan says it will fight to the end if China attacks

Biden's predecessor Donald Trump ramped up contacts and visits to Taiwan by US officials as relations between Washington and Beijing plunged over a host of issues.

Biden has made clear he wishes to cooperate with China on common causes such as climate change.

But concerns about China under President Xi Jinping have become a rare bipartisan issue in Washington and Biden has maintained a tough line with Beijing over its human rights record and threats towards Taiwan.

US climate envoy John Kerry will visit China later this week in the first trip there by the Biden administration, seeking to raise global ambitions despite soaring tensions with Beijing on other fronts.

"We have big disagreements with China on some key issues, absolutely. But climate has to stand alone," Kerry told CNN.

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2021-04-14 07:44:58Z
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Myanmar anti-coup protesters throw red paint in the streets as death toll mounts - CNA

YANGON: Anti-coup protesters in Myanmar sloshed red paint in the streets on Wednesday (Apr 14) to symbolise the blood spilled and more than 700 lives lost in a brutal military crackdown.

The country is barely functioning, and the economy has stalled since the military seized power from civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi on Feb 1.

The military junta has sought to quell mass protests with lethal force, and a local monitoring group has verified at least 714 civilian deaths but warns the toll is likely to be even higher.

The military junta has sought to quell mass protests with lethal force and a local monitoring group
The military junta has sought to quell mass protests with lethal force, and a local monitoring group has verified at least 714 civilian deaths. (Photo: AFP/Handout)

This week is Myanmar's New Year festival of Thingyan, but normal holiday festivities such as public water fights have been cancelled.

Instead, protesters have been using Thingyan as a rallying point, as bus shelters and pavements were sprayed red on Wednesday in cities and towns nationwide.

"The purpose of the "bleeding strike" is to remember the martyrs who died in the struggle for democracy", a protest participant from Yangon told AFP.

"We should not be happy during this festival time. We have to feel sadness for the martyrs who are bleeding and we must continue to fight this battle in any way we can."

READ: UN fears Myanmar heading towards Syria-style 'full-blown conflict'

READ: Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi hit with new criminal charge

In Mandalay, red paint was also spilled on the streets amid signs saying: "Hope our military dictatorship fails", "overthrow the era of fear" and "blood has not dried on the streets".

Protesters spray-painted a pavement red in a Yangon suburb and left a note that read: "Dear UN, How are you? I hope you are well. As for Myanmar, we are dying."

Protesters spray-painted pavements red in a Yangon suburb and left a note that read: "Dear UN,
Protesters spray-painted pavements red in a Yangon suburb and left a note that read: "Dear UN, How are you? I hope you are well. As for Myanmar, we are dying." (Photo: AFP/Handout)

"ECHOES OF SYRIA"

The United Nations human rights chief warned on Tuesday that Myanmar could be spiralling towards a "full-blown" Syrian-style conflict.

Flagging possible crimes against humanity, the High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet urged countries to take immediate action to push Myanmar's military to stop its "campaign of repression and slaughter of its people".

"I fear the situation in Myanmar is heading towards a full-blown conflict," Bachelet said in a statement.

"There are clear echoes of Syria in 2011," she warned, referring to the start of a civil war that over the past decade has killed around 400,000 people and forced more than six million to flee the country.

READ: Myanmar activists call for New Year defiance

Commentary: Solution to Myanmar's political crisis lies beyond Aung San Suu Kyi or the military

The bloody crackdown has brought widespread international condemnation and calls for restraint, as well as sanctions from some countries on the Myanmar armed forces and their extensive business interests.

But diplomatic bickering has stalled concrete action, with the European Union's top diplomat blaming Moscow and Beijing for blocking tough measures, such as a UN arms embargo.

Elsewhere on Wednesday, activists in Monywa, Sagaing and Dawei cities and small towns in the Mandalay region rallied on motorbikes carrying red flags of Aung San Suu Kyi's political party.

At a military tribunal in Yangon, seven protesters accused over the murder of a suspected informer were sentenced to death, state media said on Tuesday. Three of the demonstrators were tried in absentia.

READ: China, Russia undermine international Myanmar response, EU's top diplomat says

READ: Myanmar youth fight Internet outages with underground newsletter

The junta also announced on Tuesday that dozens more people had been added to an arrest warrant list of 260 celebrities, doctors and ordinary citizens.

Many are accused of spreading dissent against the military, while medical professionals are wanted over their work at private clinics, which have taken in injured protesters, according to state media.

Meanwhile, in the north-western Sagaing region, a couple were shot dead while delivering milk after junta troops stormed the town of Tamu, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP), a local monitoring organisation.

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2021-04-14 07:47:49Z
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Singapore finalising details of air travel bubble with Hong Kong: Ong Ye Kung - CNA

SINGAPORE: Singapore and Hong Kong are in “active discussion” on starting the long-delayed air travel bubble between the two cities, confirmed Transport Minister Ong Ye Kung on Wednesday (Apr 14).

"We are finalising the details of our revised agreement and hope to announce our plans soon," he said in a statement issued by Singapore's Ministry of Transport. 

This comes after Hong Kong chief executive Carrie Lam said on Tuesday that the territory plans to allow only residents who have been fully vaccinated against COVID-19 to travel to Singapore under the travel bubble, describing this requirement as the "basis for discussion" between the two cities. 

This is despite authorities in Singapore not requiring mandatory vaccinations for Hong Kong travellers under the arrangement, she noted. 

“We want to provide incentives to encourage Hong Kong citizens to get vaccinated," said Ms Lam. 

Mr Ong had last month said that Singapore was studying a proposal from Hong Kong to reopen borders safely, after the territory had managed to bring the pandemic under control. 

The air travel bubble between Hong Kong and Singapore was originally scheduled to begin in November last year, but was deferred due to a spike in infections in Hong Kong

READ: Singapore studying proposal from Hong Kong to reopen borders safely: Ong Ye Kung

READ: More than 18,200 people visited Singapore through unilateral border openings; 70% from China

The scheme would have allowed people to travel between the two cities with no restrictions on the purpose of travel and no requirement for a controlled itinerary or sponsorship.

Travellers would be subject only to COVID-19 tests, without the need for quarantine or stay-home notices. 

Earlier this month Hong Kong had announced that Singapore Airlines (SIA) passenger flights departing from Singapore would not be allowed to land in the territory between Apr 3 and Apr 16

This came after a passenger onboard an SIA flight was confirmed to have COVID-19, while three others had failed to comply with pandemic requirements. 

In response to CNA's queries, SIA said the four passengers were transit passengers, all of whom had negative pre-departure test results.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

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2021-04-14 07:29:36Z
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Moderna says protection from its Covid-19 vaccine still strong six months on - The Straits Times

NEW YORK (REUTERS) - Moderna said on Tuesday (April 13) that its Covid-19 vaccine still showed strong protection against the illness six months after people received their second shot, with efficacy of more than 90 per cent against all cases of Covid-19 and more than 95 per cent against severe Covid-19.

The vaccine maker, which will be updating investors on the progress of its vaccines at an event on Wednesday, said the six-month follow-up of its original late-stage study of the vaccine showed that vaccine efficacy remained consistent with its previous updates.

The company has also started testing new versions of the vaccine that target a concerning new variant of the coronavirus, which was first identified in South Africa and is known as B.1.351.

It said both versions of the vaccine that it is testing, including a multivalent vaccine that combines the newly designed vaccine with the previous one, increased neutralising antibody titers against variants of concerns in mice, with the multivalent providing the broadest level of immunity.

The company in March began testing three approaches to boosting the vaccine in order to protect against new variants.

Moderna's vaccine is authorised or approved for use in more than 40 countries. It uses messenger RNA (mRNA) technology, which contains instructions for human cells to make proteins that mimic part of the coronavirus.

The instructions spur the immune system into action, turning the body into a virus-zapping vaccine factory. No actual virus is contained in the vaccines.

The Cambridge, Massachusetts-based company said that as of Monday it has delivered about 132 million doses globally, including 117 million doses for the United States. The company said it is on track to supply the nation with 300 million doses of the vaccine by the end of July.

Moderna said its supply chain outside the United States was established about a quarter behind the US supply chain and continues to ramp up.

The company said its average US selling price in the first quarter was around US$15.40 per dose excluding a roughly US$1 billion (S$1.3 billion) payment from the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, which is part of the US Department of Health and Human Services.

Outside the United States, prices ranged from US$22 to US$37 per dose, it said.

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2021-04-13 20:42:49Z
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Selasa, 13 April 2021

Hong Kong wants people leaving for Singapore under planned air travel bubble to be vaccinated: Carrie Lam - TODAYonline

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  1. Hong Kong wants people leaving for Singapore under planned air travel bubble to be vaccinated: Carrie Lam  TODAYonline
  2. Details of travel bubble with Singapore to be announced soon: Hong Kong's Carrie Lam  CNA
  3. Hong Kong requires people leaving for Singapore to be vaccinated: Carrie Lam  The Straits Times
  4. Hong Kong jabs success rests on key message that benefits outweigh the risks  South China Morning Post
  5. Hong Kong's delayed legislative elections set for December  CNA
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2021-04-13 15:04:17Z
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People can now choose which Covid-19 jab to take with listing of vaccination centres and vaccines in S'pore - The Straits Times

SINGAPORE - People who want to choose which Covid-19 vaccine to take can now refer to the Ministry of Health's (MOH's) website, where the full list of vaccination centres and vaccines has now been made available.

The Moderna shot is being given at 11 out of the 38 centres, while the rest are using the Pfizer-BioNTech product.

People are able to pick which vaccination centre or polyclinic they wish to go to, although a notice on the site adds that certain centres may have limited slots "due to the strong demand for Covid-19 vaccinations in Singapore and limited supplies".

The Pfizer shot was the first Covid-19 vaccine to be approved for use in Singapore, with the earliest shipments arriving here last December.

Last month, MOH announced that the Moderna vaccine would be administered at four community clubs: Hong Kah North, Marsiling, Punggol 21 and Radin Mas.

Another seven centres have since been added to this list. They are Kolam Ayer, Buona Vista, Potong Pasir, Tampines East, Woodlands, Kebun Baru and Yew Tee.

All other vaccination centres, polyclinics and selected Public Health Preparedness Clinics will continue to offer the Pfizer vaccine.

"Each vaccination centre will only stock and administer one type of vaccine," MOH said in a statement last month. "Individuals must select the same vaccination centre for both their first and second appointments, when booking via the national appointment system."

Both the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines use the newer messenger RNA (mRNA) technology, which involves injecting snippets of the virus' genetic material - and not the whole virus - into the body. This "teaches" cells to make a protein that triggers an immune response, producing antibodies to fight the virus.

Reported side effects from both vaccines are similar and include pain, swelling at the injection site, fatigue, headache, muscle ache, fever, chills, vomiting and joint pain after vaccination.

Their efficacy rates are also roughly similar, with Pfizer's clocking in at 95 per cent and Moderna's at 94 per cent.

However, the Pfizer vaccine requires two 30-microgram doses taken three weeks apart. In contrast, Moderna's vaccine involves two 100-microgram doses taken four weeks apart.

The Straits Times visited several vaccination centres on Tuesday (April 13), all of which saw a steady stream of people coming and going. When asked why they chose a particular centre, most people said they simply picked the location closest to their homes.

"I'm here because the centre is near my house," said Mr Toh Hock Seng, 68, who took his second shot at Teck Ghee Community Club. "The brand doesn't really matter to me."

Housewife Pang Lay Hua, 65, who was at Bishan Community Club, said: "My friend lives nearby, so I came here to take the vaccine together with her. I didn't ask which brand it was."

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2021-04-13 11:27:39Z
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Taiwan says PLA flies 25 warplanes into its airspace, the largest incursion yet - Yahoo Singapore News

China’s People Liberation Army flew 25 warplanes into Taiwan’s air defence identification zone (ADIZ) on Monday, its largest incursion yet as tension in the Taiwan Strait continues to escalate.

According to Taiwan’s defence ministry, the PLA warplanes – 14 Jian-16 fighter jets, four Jian-10s, four H-6K bombers, two Y-8 anti-submarine warfare planes and one KJ-500 airborne early warning and control aircraft – entered the island’s southwest zone on Monday.

“[Taiwan’s] air force sent its air patrol force to shadow them, issued radio warnings and deployed missiles to monitor their movements,” the ministry said in a statement late Monday night.

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It marked the largest incursion by PLA warplanes since Taiwan’s ministry made public last year the movements of PLA aircraft which flew into the AIDZ or across the maiden line that separates the narrow Taiwan Strait in training missions either off the island or over the disputed South China Sea.

The latest flights came a day after US Secretary of State Antony Blinken warned Beijing against invading Taiwan, a self-ruled island of 24 million that the Chinese government regards as a breakaway province that must eventually be reunited with the mainland - by force if necessary.

US-China military tensions build over Taiwan

This month the aerial incursions have taken place on a daily basis, and the Liberty Times in Taipei estimated that they have occurred on at least 86 days this year; Monday was the 102nd day of 2021 so far.

“What we’ve seen, and what is of real concern to us, is increasingly aggressive actions by the government in Beijing directed at Taiwan, raising tensions in the straits,” Blinken said in an interview Sunday on NBC’s “Meet the Press”.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Sunday criticised the “increasingly aggressive actions by the government in Beijing directed at Taiwan”. Photo: AFP via Getty Images/TNS

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Sunday criticised the “increasingly aggressive actions by the government in Beijing directed at Taiwan”. Photo: AFP via Getty Images/TNS

Blinken stressed that Washington has a long-standing commitment under the Taiwan Relations Act to ensure that the island “has the ability to defend itself” and to assure that the US sustains peace and security in the Western Pacific.

“We stand behind those commitments,” he added.

Blinken’s comments came as tensions escalated between Taiwan and the mainland, which has stepped up its military presence near the island, staging war games in addition to warplane flights into the ADIZ.

PLA warplanes made a record 380 incursions into Taiwan airspace in 2020

On March 26, 20 PLA warplanes flew into the zone shortly after Taipei and Washington signed their first agreement under the administration of new president Joe Biden for coastguard cooperation. That followed Beijing’s enactment of a new law permitting its coastguard to fire on foreign ships.

Beijing has repeatedly warned the US – which does not have formal ties with Taipei – against having official contacts with or supplying arms to the island.

More from South China Morning Post:

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2021-04-13 04:10:36Z
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