Senin, 29 Maret 2021

More Myanmar violence reported as activists seek help from ethnic groups - CNA

YANGON: Myanmar security forces killed three people in the main city of Yangon on Monday (Mar 29), witnesses and media reported, as activists called on ethnic minority forces in the diverse nation to back their campaign against military rule.

After the bloodiest day since last month's military coup with 114 deaths on Saturday, thousands of people took to the streets in towns across the country, determined to show their opposition to the relapse into military rule after a decade of democratic reform.

A man was killed and several were wounded when security forces fired in one Yangon neighbourhood, media and a witness said.

"He was shot in the head," witness Thiha Soe told Reuters.

"They were shooting at everything on the road, even a Red Cross team. It's still going on as I'm speaking to you."

Police and a junta spokesman did not answer calls seeking comment. Myanmar's Red Cross said in a message it was checking the report.

READ: Myanmar junta warns protesters at risk of being shot in the head: State TV

Two people were killed in another Yangon district when security forces moved in to clear protesters' barricades, a resident said.

"We can confirm two were killed in our ward," said the resident of the South Dagon neighbourhood who asked to be identified as just Win.

"About 15 members of the security forces came and shot all around," said Win, adding that the security forces were using grenades to clear barricades.

Based on a tally by the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners advocacy group, 462 civilians have been killed since the coup.

But despite the violence, crowds turned out in the central towns of Bago, Minhla, Khin-U, Pinlebu and Taze, Mawlamyine in the south, Demoso in the east and Hsipaw and Mytitkyina in the north, according to media and social media posts.

ARMED ETHNIC GROUPS CALL FOR HELP

The General Strike Committee of Nationalities, one of the main protest groups, called in an open letter on Facebook for ethnic minority forces to help those standing up to the "unfair oppression" of the military.

"It is necessary for the ethnic armed organisations to collectively protect the people," the protest group said.

Insurgents from different ethnic minority groups have battled the central government for decades over greater autonomy. Though many groups have agreed to ceasefires, fighting has flared in recent days between the army and forces in both the east and north.

Heavy clashes erupted on the weekend near the Thai border between the army and fighters from Myanmar's oldest ethnic minority force, the Karen National Union (KNU).

About 3,000 villagers fled to Thailand when military jets bombed a KNU area, killing three civilians, after a KNU force overran an army outpost and killed 10 people, an activist group and media said.

Protest against the military coup, in Yangon
Men run during a protest against the military coup, in Yangon, Myanmar, Mar 28, 2021. (Photo: REUTERS/Stringer)

Tens of thousands of Karen have lived in camps in Thailand for decades and Thai Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha said he wanted Myanmar's latest problems to remain there.

"Please, let this be an internal problem. We don't want to have an exodus, evacuation into our territory but we will observe human rights too," Prayuth told reporters in Bangkok.

COMMENTARY: Can Myanmar’s civil disobedience movement overturn the coup?

In Myanmar's north, fighting erupted on Sunday in the jade-mining area of Hpakant when Kachin Independence Army (KIA) fighters attacked a police station, Kachinwaves media reported.

There were no reports of casualties

"MASS MURDER"

At least six children between the ages of 10 and 16 were among those killed across Myanmar on Saturday, according to news reports and witnesses. Protesters call the victims "Fallen Stars".

On Sunday, mourners fled shooting by security forces at a service for 20-year-old student Thae Maung Maung in Bago near Yangon and there were no immediate reports of casualties, three people in the town told Reuters.

Myanmar
Anti-coup protesters use sling shots to confront police at Thaketa Township in Yangon, Myanmar, Mar 28, 2021. (Photo: AP)

People in Mandalay surrounded a police station late in the evening on Sunday, accusing the security forces of arson after five houses burned down, residents said.

"While we are singing the revolution song for him, security forces just arrived and shot at us," a woman called Aye who was at the service said. "People, including us, run away as they opened fire."

READ: Myanmar bloodshed 'absolutely outrageous', Biden says after deadliest day

UN Special Rapporteur for Myanmar Tom Andrews said the army was carrying out "mass murder" and called on the world to isolate the junta and halt its access to weapons.

Foreign criticism and sanctions imposed by some Western nations have failed so far to sway the generals, as have almost daily protests around the country since the junta took power and detained elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, the junta leader, said during a parade to mark Armed Forces Day on Saturday that the military would protect the people and strive for democracy.

Myanmar
Military personnel participate in a parade in Naypyidaw on Myanmar's Armed Forces Day on Saturday, Mar 27, 2021. (Photo: AP)

Countries including the United States, Britain, Germany and the European Union again condemned the violence.

"It's terrible, it's absolutely outrageous," US President Joe Biden told reporters in Delaware. "Based on the reporting I've gotten an awful lot of people have been killed totally unnecessarily."

The EU's top diplomat, Josep Borrell, called on the generals to stand down from what he called a "senseless path" of violence against their own people.

The top military officer from the United States and nearly a dozen of his counterparts said a professional military must follow international standards for conduct "and is responsible for protecting - not harming - the people it serves".

Myanmar's military took power saying that November elections won by Aung San Suu Kyi's party were fraudulent, an assertion dismissed by the country's election commission.

Aung San Suu Kyi remains in detention at an undisclosed location and many other figures in her party are also in custody.

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2021-03-29 10:07:30Z
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Commentary: Too big to sail? Suez Canal debacle sparks debate over huge container ships - CNA

LONDON: The blocking of a crucial global trade route, which was built in the mid-19th century, by a modern 220,000-tonne ship as long as the Empire State Building is high has raised questions over the industry’s reliance on such huge vessels.

Salvage experts were on Sunday still working to refloat the Ever Given after it became wedged across the southern entrance to the Suez Canal last week, leaving about 330 vessels stranded on either side and sending tremors through global supply chains. 

Shipowners accelerated their adoption of larger and larger ships to handle the continuing expansion of world trade in the 1990s. The largest container shipping vessels have quadrupled in size during the past 25 years.

“We have seen a continuous rat race in container shipping during the past decades to build larger ships,” said Stefan Verberckmoes, senior shipping analyst at industry consultancy Alphaliner.

READ: Commentary: Why the Suez Canal accident is a worst-case scenario for global trade

READ: Ever Given container ship stuck in Suez Canal 'partially refloated', says canal services firm

ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The biggest ships have the capacity to carry 24,000 20ft containers, enough to stretch 90 miles if they were loaded on a single-decked train. But there is a debate within the industry over whether vessels have outgrown the infrastructure needed to support them.

The chief executives of AP Moller-Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd, two of the world’s largest container groups, have both said that the latest container ships were the right size to handle the demand for global freight.

“This is one unfortunate incident,” said Rolf Habben Jansen, chief executive of Hapag-Lloyd. “I don’t think that should lead us to the conclusion that the ships are too big.”

Ships of this size are both more efficient and environmentally friendly, he said. The sheer scale of modern container vessels means they are estimated to be two and a half times more energy-efficient than rail and seven times more than road, according to the World Shipping Council.

Ships are seen at the entrance of Suez Canal, which was blocked by stranded container ship Ever Giv
Ships and boats are seen at the entrance of Suez Canal, which was blocked by the stranded container ship Ever Given that ran aground, Egypt, Mar 28, 2021. (Photo: REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany)

Shipping analysts agree that the Suez Canal, which has been frequently expanded, should be able to accommodate such big vessels.

But the largest container ships have reached the material limits of length: Stacking containers higher makes such ships more susceptible to high winds, while stacking them wider can increase hydrodynamic forces that make them harder to steer in tight spaces, such as ports and canals.

READ: Suez Canal blockage sets shipping rates racing, oil and gas tankers diverted away

BIG SHIPS NEED BIG PORTS

Ships struggled for profitability in the past decade, in large part because they often sailed half-empty, prompting consolidation and alliances to pool resources.

Larger ships are unable to service as many ports as smaller vessels. Shipping goods to big ports for onward shipment raises doubts over the cost-saving proposition of bigger ships. Insurers say they generate a disproportionately bigger cost when things go wrong.

Some believe the problems go deeper. The grounding of the container ship in the Suez has given pause for thought about the growing mismatch between land and sea infrastructure.

READ: Commentary: Tuas Mega Port strongly positions Singapore for a maritime future

At the start of the coronavirus pandemic, companies cut services in the face of falling demand. But as US consumers began to order the goods that they could not buy in shops online instead, the empty containers to transport them were not where they needed to be, namely China.

While inland facilities had to cope with challenges ranging from workers sick with COVID-19 to border restrictions, shipping bottlenecks were exacerbated because it takes ports a long time to unload and reload more than 10,000 containers from the huge ships.

JUMBO JETS OF THE SEA

Marc Levinson, a historian specialising in containers, said shipowners bore significant responsibility for the mess in global supply chains because of their pursuit of ever-larger vessels.

“Their attitude was, ‘We will do what’s best for us and ignore the rest of the logistics industry,’” he said. Larger vessels “worked when the ships were at sea but totally fouled up the land side of the transport system”.

Stranded container ship Ever Given, one of the world's largest container ships, is seen after
Stranded ship Ever Given, one of the world's largest container ships, is seen after it ran aground, in Suez Canal, Egypt March 28, 2021. Suez Canal Authority/Handout via REUTERS

Large vessels will once again lengthen logjams as the chain of disruptions from the Suez accident plays out.

Soren Skou, Maersk’s chief executive, said huge vessels had been sailing through the Suez Canal for “years and years” and that the 220,000-tonne Ever Given had jammed itself at the narrowest point in the waterway.

“The jumbo jet Boeing 747 was the biggest for many decades. It was the optimal tradeoff between cost per seat and tradability. That’s where we are,” he said.

READ: Commentary: Singapore ports and ships are turning the tide on climate change

Hapag-Lloyd shows little sign of scaling down. In December, it committed to spending US$1 billion on six ultra-large container vessels powered by liquefied natural gas.

Still, the industry does seem to have taken at least some notice. The order book shows evidence of shipowners starting to downsize their workhorses of global trade towards vessels of about 15,000 containers.

Lars Jensen, chief executive of SeaIntelligence Consulting, said “we see a slight retrograde movement”.

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2021-03-29 06:11:15Z
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More Myanmar violence reported as activists seek help from ethnic groups - CNA

YANGON: Myanmar security forces killed an anti-coup protester and wounded a toddler in fresh violence overnight, media reported on Monday (Mar 29), as activists called on armed ethnic groups in the diverse nation to back their struggle against military rule.

After the bloodiest day since last month's military coup with 114 deaths on Saturday, security forces opened fire at a funeral on Sunday, witnesses said.

Another 13 people were killed in other incidents over the weekend, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners advocacy group on Sunday, taking its total toll of civilians killed since the Feb 1 coup to 459.

READ: Myanmar junta warns protesters at risk of being shot in the head: State TV

In the town of Pathein in the Ayeyarwaddy region one man was shot dead by security forces on Sunday evening, DVB TV News reported on Monday.

Meanwhile, in the South Dagon area of the commercial hub of Yangon a one-and-half-year old toddler was hurt by gunfire, the Mizzima news portal reported.

Police and a junta spokesman did not answer calls seeking comment.

ARMED ETHNIC GROUPS CALL FOR HELP

The General Strike Committee of Nationalities (GSCN), one of the main protest groups, in an open letter posted on Facebook urged armed ethnic groups "to collectively protect the people, youths, women, children and elders" who opposed military rule.

Heavy fighting has erupted between the army and some of the two dozen ethnic armed groups that control swathes of the country.

About 3,000 people fled to neighbouring Thailand after military jets bombed areas controlled by the Karen National Union (KNU) militia near the border, an activist group and media said.

Protest against the military coup, in Yangon
Men run during a protest against the military coup, in Yangon, Myanmar, Mar 28, 2021. (Photo: REUTERS/Stringer)

At least three civilians were killed on Saturday in an air attack by the military on a village controlled by the KNU, a civil society group said. The militia earlier said it had overrun an army post near the border, killing 10 people.

COMMENTARY: Can Myanmar’s civil disobedience movement overturn the coup?

Fighting also erupted on Sunday between another armed group, the Kachin Independence Army, and the military in the jade-mining area of Hpakant in the north. The Kachin forces attacked a police station and the military responded with an aerial assault, Kachinwaves media reported.

There were no reports of casualties.

"MASS MURDER"

At least six children between the ages of 10 and 16 were among those killed across Myanmar on Saturday, according to news reports and witnesses. Protesters call the victims "Fallen Stars".

On Sunday, mourners fled shooting by security forces at a service for 20-year-old student Thae Maung Maung in Bago near Yangon and there were no immediate reports of casualties, three people in the town told Reuters.

Myanmar
Anti-coup protesters use sling shots to confront police at Thaketa Township in Yangon, Myanmar, Mar 28, 2021. (Photo: AP)

People in Mandalay surrounded a police station late in the evening on Sunday, accusing the security forces of arson after five houses burned down, residents said.

"While we are singing the revolution song for him, security forces just arrived and shot at us," a woman called Aye who was at the service said. "People, including us, run away as they opened fire."

READ: Myanmar bloodshed 'absolutely outrageous', Biden says after deadliest day

UN Special Rapporteur for Myanmar Tom Andrews said the army was carrying out "mass murder" and called on the world to isolate the junta and halt its access to weapons.

Foreign criticism and sanctions imposed by some Western nations have failed so far to sway the generals, as have almost daily protests around the country since the junta took power and detained elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, the junta leader, said during a parade to mark Armed Forces Day on Saturday that the military would protect the people and strive for democracy.

Myanmar
Military personnel participate in a parade in Naypyidaw on Myanmar's Armed Forces Day on Saturday, Mar 27, 2021. (Photo: AP)

Countries including the United States, Britain, Germany and the European Union again condemned the violence.

"It's terrible, it's absolutely outrageous," US President Joe Biden told reporters in Delaware. "Based on the reporting I've gotten an awful lot of people have been killed totally unnecessarily."

The EU's top diplomat, Josep Borrell, called on the generals to stand down from what he called a "senseless path" of violence against their own people.

The top military officer from the United States and nearly a dozen of his counterparts said a professional military must follow international standards for conduct "and is responsible for protecting - not harming - the people it serves".

Myanmar's military took power saying that November elections won by Aung San Suu Kyi's party were fraudulent, an assertion dismissed by the country's election commission.

Aung San Suu Kyi remains in detention at an undisclosed location and many other figures in her party are also in custody.

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2021-03-29 05:54:29Z
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Minggu, 28 Maret 2021

Myanmar bloodshed 'absolutely outrageous': Biden - CNA

WASHINGTON: United States President Joe Biden on Sunday (Mar 28) decried the bloodshed unleashed against anti-coup protesters in Myanmar as "absolutely outrageous", after security forces killed more than 100 people including at least seven children.

Myanmar has been in turmoil since the military ousted and detained civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi on Feb 1, triggering mass protests demanding a return to democracy.

On Saturday, at least 107 people were killed across Myanmar as security forces opened fire on protesters.

"It's terrible," Biden told reporters in brief remarks he gave in his home state of Delaware.

"It's absolutely outrageous, and based on the reporting I've gotten, an awful lot of people have been killed totally unnecessarily."

Saturday's killings came after the junta staged a major show of might for its annual Armed Forces Day.

The European Union described the deadly violence as "unacceptable".

"Far from celebrating, the Myanmar military has made yesterday a day of horror and of shame," EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said in a statement.

The condemnation came after the defence chiefs of 12 countries including the US, Britain, Japan and Australia denounced the Myanmar military.

"A professional military follows international standards for conduct and is responsible for protecting - not harming - the people it serves," the rare joint statement said.

"We urge the Myanmar Armed Forces to cease violence and work to restore respect and credibility with the people of Myanmar that it has lost through its actions."

According to a local monitoring group, the death toll from crackdowns since the coup has climbed to at least 423.

Funerals were held on Sunday for some of the victims, after the bloodiest day since the putsch.

In Mandalay, the family of Aye Ko, a father of four, commemorated his life at a service after he was killed overnight.

READ: Myanmar protests continue a day after more than 100 killed

READ: Myanmar mourns bloodiest day since coup, UN investigator condemns 'mass murder'

"SHAMEFUL, COWARDLY"

"I am very saddened to lose my husband - together with my children I'm heartbroken," his wife Ma Khaing told AFP.

Relatives of 13-year-old boy Sai Waiyan, who was shot on Saturday while playing outside his house in Yangon, cried over his casket on Sunday afternoon, local media reported.

Despite the dangers, protesters hit the streets again on Sunday in parts of Yangon including Hlaing, and in the cities of Dawei, Bago, Myingyan and Monywa.

State-run media confirmed two men and two women were killed in Monywa on Sunday.

There was also a death in Myingyan - one woman was killed and two others injured, a medic said.

In Hlaing, a 16-year-old boy lost a hand in a blast while trying to throw back a grenade that security forces had lobbed at protesters, a rescue worker said.

A day earlier, there were brutal military crackdowns at more than 40 locations across the country. The Mandalay and Yangon regions saw the majority of deaths, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP).

The United Nations put Saturday's death toll at 107 people - including seven children - but expected it to rise further.

"The shameful, cowardly, brutal actions of the military and police - who have been filmed shooting at protesters as they flee, and who have not even spared young children - must be halted immediately," UN envoys Alice Wairimu Nderitu and Michelle Bachelet said in a joint statement.

Henrietta Fore, the executive director for the UN's children's agency UNICEF, said 10 children reportedly had been shot and killed on Saturday.

"In addition to the immediate impacts of the violence, the longer-term consequences of the crisis for the country's children could be catastrophic," Fore said in a statement.

Military-run broadcaster Myawaddy TV reported that Saturday's death toll was 45, noting that 552 people had been arrested and claiming that it was an unavoidable crackdown because protesters used real guns and bombs against security forces.

READ: Top military officers from US, allies to condemn violence by Myanmar security forces

READ: More than 100 protesters killed in Myanmar as junta puts on show of force for Armed Forces Day

"HARMFUL TO STATE TRANQUILITY"

Rebels in eastern Myanmar's Karen state said they had been targeted in air strikes late on Saturday, hours after the ethnic armed group seized a military base.

Hsa Moo, an ethnic Karen and human rights activist, said three people were killed and at least eight injured.

It was the first air assault in 20 years in the state, and targeted the Fifth Brigade of the Karen National Union (KNU) - one of the country's largest armed groups - which says it represents the ethnic Karen people.

Further air strikes on Sunday sent 2,000 people from two villages in Karen state darting through the jungle across the border into Thailand seeking safety, Hsa Moo told AFP.

A grand parade of troops and military vehicles in the capital Naypyidaw on Saturday saw junta leader General Min Aung Hlaing defend the coup and pledge to yield power after new elections.

But he also issued a threat to the anti-coup movement, warning that acts of "terrorism which can be harmful to state tranquillity and security" were unacceptable.

On Saturday night, Min Aung Hlaing and his wife entertained dignitaries including Russian deputy defence minister Alexander Fomin at a lavish outdoor dinner in Naypyidaw.

State-run newspaper the Mirror reported there were musical performances and a drone display featuring a representation of Min Aung Hlaing saluting.

Armed Forces Day commemorates the start of local resistance to the Japanese occupation during World War II, and usually features a parade attended by foreign military officers and diplomats.

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2021-03-28 23:18:43Z
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Covid-19 cluster at Mandarin Orchard hotel remains a mystery - The Straits Times

SINGAPORE - Three months on, officials are no closer to solving the mystery behind the cluster of 13 Covid-19 cases that emerged at the Mandarin Orchard Singapore hotel at the end of last year.

After two weeks of investigations, with the help of experts from other fields, the Ministry of Health (MOH) has not been able to say how the virus had spread within this group.

Apart from a couple who had flown in from Britain, the rest did not know one another.

They had come to Singapore from 10 widely dispersed places: Bahrain, Canada, Indonesia, Myanmar, the Netherlands, Philippines, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, Britain and the United States.

But somehow, they were all part of the same Covid-19 cluster. The genetic sequence of the virus that caused their infection was too similar for it to be anything else.

None were diagnosed on arrival in Singapore and they were all serving their routine two weeks of isolation at the hotel.

It appears that at least 12 of them had been infected at the hotel with a virus one of them had brought in from overseas.

That is because no one else - the hotel staff or the other guests who were infected - had viruses that were so genetically similar.

So the virus must have been brought in by one of the 13 people who were on stay-home notice (SHN) at the hotel, and spread to the rest.

On Dec 19 last year, following preliminary investigations, the ministry announced: "We cannot exclude that transmission could have occurred at Mandarin Orchard Singapore."

But how? That question remains unanswered to this day.

MOH had called in experts from the Building and Construction Authority (BCA) and the National Environment Agency (NEA) to help with the investigations. The Singapore Tourism Board (STB) was also involved as it oversees hotels.

All guests, including local guests on staycation at the hotel's other wing, were moved out, and the hotel shut its doors during the investigation.

About 500 hotel staff were checked for Covid-19, in case any of them proved to be the link for the transmission, or might have been infected by one of the 13. That would have required contact tracing to ring-fence any spread.

More than 20 officers spent close to two weeks at the hotel looking for possible breaches - such as transmission due to human-to-human contact, as well as building-related risks due to weaknesses in the ventilation system.

The severe acute respiratory syndrome came to Singapore in 2003 via a woman who returned from Hong Kong, where she had picked up the virus in a hotel lift - which an infected person had used before her - most likely from touching a lift button.

Covid-19 is from the same family of coronavirus.

But the team looking into what happened at the Mandarin Orchard hotel remain stumped, although they had found three areas where the situation had "issues" and "gaps that need to be strengthened": the check-in process, the way testing for those on SHN was done, and the hotel's ventilation system.

Associate Professor Teoh Yee Leong, a senior consultant in the MOH's epidemiology team, Communicable Diseases Division, told The Straits Times: "However, none of these findings could on its own account for how all 13 cases were infected over a short period of time."

The easiest answer would have been if all 13 guests had arrived on the same day and checked in at the same time.

But this did not happen. They had arrived on different days and times, between Oct 22 and Oct 30.

This led Prof Teoh to conclude: "As these 13 cases did not arrive on the same day and timing, but instead over several days, this excluded one of the possibilities that they were infected at the same time en route to the hotel or during the check-in process."

Although their arrivals were over a nine-day period, could all 13 have spent some days together staying on the same floor of the hotel?

Again, the answer is no.

Five of the 13 people had stayed on the 27th storey. But the other eight were scattered over seven other floors - from the ninth storey to the 24th storey - of the hotel's main tower, dedicated to people serving their SHN.

Although they stayed on different floors, their room numbers - XX31-34 and XX43-45 - seem to indicate some clustering at one part of the corridor.

With 446 rooms spread over 28 floors of the wing, there are roughly 16 rooms per floor - with XX3X and XX4X on opposite ends of the corridor.

But neither the hotel nor the STB confirmed if this was the case.

For example, there were four people in rooms XX32 - which is room 32 on different floors - and three in XX33.

However, Prof Teoh said: "Our investigations did not point towards a specific risk regarding common floor or common sections of rooms as they were staying at different levels and sections."

None of them had breached their SHN to wander around and spread the disease.

One possibility of how the virus had spread was when they went to a central location at the hotel to test for the virus.

Prof Teoh said investigations had found some hotel workflow issues, including the polymerase chain reaction testing queue.

There were also issues with the ventilation system based on "the walk-through inspection and environmental sampling" by experts from the BCA and the NEA.

But he added that it is impossible to say if any of these, on their own or in combination with other lapses, "may be the cause for the spread as our investigations were done at a later time".

On the conclusion of the investigations, Prof Teoh said: "Our assessment suggests that infection protocols and ventilation systems can be improved, for example, through better crowd regulation as well as having good ventilation systems to circulate more fresh air."

As for who was the cluster's likely Patient Zero who brought the virus to Singapore, Prof Teoh said: "The first reported case of these 13 cases could have been the Patient Zero, but we are not able to conclude about the chain of transmission as these happened some time ago."

That would be the 30-year-old Indian work pass holder who had arrived from the United Arab Emirates. He was the first to be confirmed with Covid-19 on Nov 2.

Four days later, on Nov 6, five more people in the cluster were confirmed to have been infected.

They are two Singaporeans, one returning from Britain and the other from Canada; a permanent resident returning from South Korea; a work pass holder arriving from the Netherlands; and a woman allowed in from Britain to visit her child who is a PR here.

But one of them, the Singaporean who had returned from Britain, could as easily have been Patient Zero, as her symptoms emerged on Nov 2 - indicating that she had been infected prior to that date.

Nov 2 was also the date the first of the 13 people in the cluster was diagnosed.

But the Indian national had not been sick and was diagnosed from routine testing of those serving SHN.

The other seven were confirmed between Nov 8 and Nov 11 - and were unlikely to have brought the virus into the country.

The time between exposure and the onset of symptoms is usually five to six days, though outliers might take as long as a week.

The more important question is if there are similar lapses or shortcomings at other hotels offering SHN facilities.

When asked, Ms Geraldine Yeo, director of the SHN operations division of the STB, said it is working with the BCA and the NEA on stricter audits of ventilation systems at SHN facilities.

She added that the board is ensuring that more than 70 SHN facilities follow strict infection control measures. They have been advised to improve infection prevention protocols and ventilation systems.

"STB will not hesitate to take enforcement action for non-compliance by businesses and individuals," she said.

No action will be taken against Mandarin Orchard hotel as it had not breached any of the protocols.

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2021-03-28 21:00:00Z
CBMiamh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnN0cmFpdHN0aW1lcy5jb20vc2luZ2Fwb3JlL2hlYWx0aC9jb3ZpZC0xOS1jbHVzdGVyLWF0LW1hbmRhcmluLW9yY2hhcmQtaG90ZWwtcmVtYWlucy1hLW15c3RlcnnSAQA

Singaporean who returned from India among 12 new imported Covid-19 cases - The Straits Times

SINGAPORE - A Singaporean who had returned from India was among the 12 new Covid-19 cases reported by the Ministry of Health on Sunday (March 28).

All 12 cases were imported had been placed on stay-home-notice or isolated upon arrival into Singapore, said MOH.

Among the new cases announced on Sunday, 10 were asymptomatic and detected through proactive screening and surveillance, while two were symptomatic.

This brings Singapore's total tally up to 60,300.

There were no new cases from the community or from the workers' dormitories.

One of the new cases was a short-term visit pass holder who had arrived from the US for a work project in Singapore.

There were also five work permit holders who had arrived from Bangladesh, India, Indonesia and the Philippines, four of whom are foreign domestic workers, said the MOH.

The Health Ministry added that the number of new cases in the community has increased from none in the week before, to two cases in the past week.

The number of unlinked cases in the community has also increased from zero to two in the same period.

MOH added that among the 104 confirmed cases reported from March 22 to March 28, 34 cases have tested positive for their serology tests, while 51 have tested negative.

A further 19 serology tests results are pending.

With nine cases discharged, 60,107 have fully recovered from the disease.

A total of 33 patients remain in hospital, including one in critical condition in the intensive care unit, while 115 are recuperating in the community facilities.

Singapore has had 30 deaths from Covid-19 complications, while 15 who tested positive have died of other causes.

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2021-03-28 14:53:49Z
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UMNO can withdraw from Perikatan Nasional 'any time' if polls are not called soon: Ahmad Zahid - CNA

KUALA LUMPUR: United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) can withdraw its support for the Perikatan Nasional (PN) government "any time" if there are no indications of a general election in the near future, said party president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi.

"It is understood that the delegates have given the mandate to the president and the supreme council to determine that we can withdraw from the PN government any time," he said in his closing remarks at the party's two-day general assembly on Sunday (Mar 28). 

The leadership will pull out of PN, he added, if the latter does not indicate an intention to call for the 15th general election "in the very near future". 

Ahmad Hamidi, who is a former deputy prime minister, added that he expected all members to follow the party's decision. 

"Just now in my policy speech, I mentioned that there is a possibility of them holding on for a full term.

"If that is their decision, I am confident that our friends in the supreme council, especially the ministers, deputy ministers and GLC (government-linked corporations) chairmen, as well as all MPs, will adhere 100 per cent to the party’s decision to withdraw from the PN government," he said. 

"They will not hesitate to resign as ministers, deputy ministers and GLC chairmen in order to adhere to the decision made by the party," he added. 

Speaking at a press conference later, Ahmad Zahid said the unanimous motion to withdraw support would be brought to the party's supreme council.

READ: UMNO will not work with Anwar, DAP or Bersatu in the next general election - Ahmad Zahid

"UMNO is not at a crossroad. The decision made at today's general assembly was clear," he said, stating that the party's general assembly was the highest body and had made a major policy decision.

In reply to a question on the exact timeline for withdrawing support, including a deadline for Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin to indicate a general election, Ahmad Zahid said these details would be discussed at the supreme council meeting. 

UMNO is a key ally in the ruling PN government but it had earlier vowed to sever ties with Mr Muhyiddin's Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia and end their cooperation in the next general election. 

Ahmad Zahid had said on Sunday morning that Barisan Nasional (a coalition of which UMNO is the backbone member) had decided to face the polls alone.

READ: What to watch out for at this weekend's UMNO general assembly

Meanwhile, UMNO deputy president Mohamad Hasan, in his closing remarks, said the party must be prepared to leave the government in August. Malaysia's state of emergency, declared to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, is slated to end on Aug 1. 

"Stop playing silat pulut (a showy silat performance at traditional Malay weddings)."

"If we have to depend on the goodwill of others, we cannot build up our own strengths," he said, in reference to UMNO's second fiddle status in the current PN, which has been mainly controlled by Mr Muhyiddin's Bersatu since the fall of the Pakatan Harapan government back in February 2020. 

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2021-03-28 13:13:03Z
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