Sabtu, 06 Maret 2021

Myanmar forces make night raids after breaking up protests - CNA

YANGON: Myanmar security forces fired gunshots as they carried out overnight raids in the main city Yangon after breaking up the latest protests against last month's coup with teargas and stun grenades.

The Southeast Asian country has been plunged into turmoil since the military overthrew and detained elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi on Feb 1. Daily demonstrations and strikes have choked business and paralysed administration.

More protests were planned on Sunday (Mar 7) after local media reported that police fired tear gas shells and stun grenades to break up a protest in Yangon, Myanmar's biggest city, on Saturday. There were no reports of casualties.

The General Strike Committee of Nationalities protest group said protests would be held in Yangon, the second city of Mandalay and Monywa, also centres for protests in which the United Nations says security forces have killed more than 50 people.

Into the early hours of Sunday, residents said soldiers and police moved into several districts of Yangon, firing shots. They arrested at least three in Kyauktada Township, residents there said. They did not know the reason for the arrests.

"They are asking to take out my father and brother. Is no one going to help us? Don't you even touch my father and brother. Take us too if you want to take them," one woman screamed as two of them, an actor and his son, were led off.

READ: Body of 'Everything will be OK' protester exhumed in Myanmar

Soldiers also came looking for a lawyer who worked for Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD), but were unable to find him, a member of the now dissolved parliament, Sithu Maung, said in a Facebook post.

Reuters was unable to reach police for comment. A junta spokesman did not answer calls requesting comment.

"PUNCHED AND KICKED"

More than 1,700 people have been arrested under the junta, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP) advocacy group.  It did not give a figure for overnight detentions.

"Detainees were punched and kicked with military boots, beaten with police batons, and then dragged into police vehicles," AAPP said in a statement. "Security forces entered residential areas and tried to arrest further protesters, and shot at the homes, destroying many."

Myanmar authorities said on Saturday they had exhumed the body of 19-year-old Kyal Sin, who has become an icon of the protest movement after she was shot dead in the city of Mandalay on Wednesday wearing a T-shirt that read "Everything will be OK".

State-run MRTV said a surgical investigation showed she could not have been killed by police because the wrong sort of projectile was found in her head and she had been shot from behind, whereas police were in front.

Photographs on the day showed her head turned away from security forces moments before she was killed. Opponents of the coup accused authorities of an attempted cover-up.

READ: Protests, tear gas in Myanmar day after UN envoy urges action

READ: Myanmar asks India to return eight police who fled across border

The killings have drawn anger in the West and have also been condemned by most democracies in Asia. The United States and some other Western countries have imposed limited sanctions on the junta. China, meanwhile, has said the priority should be stability and that other countries should not interfere.

Protesters demand the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and the respect of November's election, which her party won in landslide, but which the army rejected. The army has said it will hold democratic elections at an unspecified date.

Israeli-Canadian lobbyist Ari Ben-Menashe, hired by Myanmar's junta, told Reuters the generals are keen to leave politics and seek to improve relations with the United States and distance themselves from China.

He said Aung San Suu Kyi had grown too close to China for the generals' liking.

"There's a real push to move towards the West and the United States as opposed to trying to get closer to the Chinese," Ben-Menashe said. "They want to get out of politics completely ... but it's a process."

READ: Scores of Myanmar citizens waiting to enter India: Officials

Ben-Menashe said he also had been tasked with seeking Arab support for a plan to repatriate Rohingya refugees, hundreds of thousands of whom were driven from Myanmar in 2017 in an army crackdown after rebel attacks.

Junta leader and army chief Min Aung Hlaing had been under Western sanctions even before the coup for his role in the operation, which UN investigators said had been carried out with "genocidal intent".

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2021-03-07 02:26:15Z
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Senate passes Biden's US$1.9 trillion COVID-19 Bill on party-line vote - CNA

WASHINGTON: The US Senate on Saturday (Mar 6) passed President Joe Biden's US$1.9 trillion COVID-19 relief plan in a party-line vote after an all-night session that was delayed repeatedly as the Republican minority tried but failed to push through around three dozen amendments.

The plan passed in a 50-49 vote with the support of every Democrat but no Republicans. It is one of the largest stimulus Bills in US history and gives Biden his first major legislative victory since taking office in January.

The partisan victory was made possible by Democrats winning two Senate seats in Georgia special elections in January, giving them narrow control of the chamber.

Biden said on Saturday he hoped for quick passage of the revised Bill by the House of Representatives so he could sign it and start sending US$1,400 direct payments to Americans.

"This plan will get checks out the door starting this month to the American people, who so desperately need the help," Biden said at the White House after the vote.

The final bill includes US$400 billion in one-time payments of US$1,400 to many Americans, with a phase-out starting for those with annual incomes above US$75,000.

It also includes US$300 a week in extended jobless benefits for the 9.5 million people thrown out of work in the crisis.

Democrats agreed to reduce those benefits from US$400 a week in order to secure passage in the Senate. They want the Bill signed into law before current unemployment benefits expire on Mar 15.

About US$350 billion in aid was also set aside for state and local governments that have seen the pandemic blow a hole in their budgets.

SENATE FIST BUMPS

House of Representatives Majority Leader Steny Hoyer said on Twitter that the House will vote on Tuesday on the Senate-passed bill.

Democrats broke out in applause amid passage of the Bill in the Senate on Saturday and liberal independent Senator Bernie Sanders fist-bumped Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer.

Schumer said the Bill would help the country get the upper hand against a pandemic that has killed more than 520,000 people across the United States and upended most aspects of daily life.

READ: 'Neanderthal thinking': Biden slams decisions to end COVID-19 mask mandates

"I want the American people to know that we're going to get through this and someday soon our businesses will reopen, our economy will reopen and life will reopen," Schumer said.

Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell, however, had harsh words about the measure. "The Senate has never spent US$2 trillion in a more haphazard way or through a less rigorous process," he said.

Republicans had sought a new round of aid about one-third the size of Biden's plan.

McConnell argued that even without this legislation, "2021 is already set to be our comeback year" because of relief Bills enacted last year.

The measure comes as an increasing number of states have relaxed restrictions designed to curb the pandemic.

READ: Fauci urges Americans to get any of the 3 COVID-19 vaccines available

Texas earlier this week allowed most businesses to operate at full capacity and California said it would soon allow Disneyland and other theme parks as well as sports stadiums to reopen at limited capacity.

But even as more and more Americans get vaccinated against COVID-19, top infectious disease official Dr Anthony Fauci has said that "now is not the time to pull back".

TWELVE-HOUR STANDOFF

Disagreements among Democrats over the jobless benefits and the all-night effort by Republicans to amend a Bill that polls show is popular with voters illustrated the difficulty Biden will face in pushing other policies through a Senate that Democrats control by the narrowest of majorities.

The chamber set a record for its longest single vote in the modern era - 11 hours and 50 minutes - as Democrats negotiated a compromise on unemployment benefits to satisfy centrists such as Senator Joe Manchin, who walks a tightrope as a Democrat representing West Virginia, which backed Republican former President Donald Trump in the November election.

The extended unemployment payments, which are to be paid out on top of state jobless benefits, proved to be the most contentious part of the Bill. The House Bill had set the supplemental benefit at US$400 a week, but Senate Democrats finally agreed to knock that down to US$300.

The House Bill also featured a measure to more than double the minimum wage to US$15 per hour, which the Senate rejected.

Moderate Democrats had feared that the higher jobless benefits and minimum wage hike would overheat the economy and hurt businesses in rural states.

READ: What will the US economic recovery look like?

Asked if the changes would frustrate some Democrats who propelled him to office in the November elections, Biden said: "They're not frustrated. As Senator Sanders said, this is the most progressive Bill since he's been here."

Senate Democrats used a process called reconciliation to pass the measure with a simple majority rather than the 60 of 100 votes normally required under the chamber's rules.

It was unclear whether Democrats will try to use that manoeuvre on other policy goals such as legislation dealing with climate change and immigration.

One Republican, Dan Sullivan of Alaska, left Washington on Friday night for a family funeral, meaning that Democrats did not need Vice President Kamala Harris' tie-breaking vote in the normally 50-50 chamber.

Republicans broadly supported previous stimulus packages to fight the virus and revive the economy. But with Democrats in charge of the White House and both chambers of Congress, they criticised this Bill as too expensive.

The country has yet to replace 9.5 million jobs lost since last year and the White House says it could take years to do so.

Washington got unexpected good news on Friday after data showed that US employment surged in February, adding 379,000 jobs, significantly higher than many economists had expected.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

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2021-03-06 23:22:59Z
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Myanmar asks India to return eight police who fled across border - CNA

NEW DELHI: Authorities in Myanmar have asked India to return several police officers who sought refuge to avoid taking orders from a military junta that seized power in the Southeast Asian country last month, an official in northeast India said on Saturday (Mar 6).

Around 30 Myanmar police and their family members came across the border seeking refuge in recent days, as the junta's suppression of protesters turned increasingly violent, with dozens killed since the Feb 1 coup.

The senior-most official in Champhai, a district in the Indian state of Mizoram, told Reuters that she had received a letter from her counterpart in Myanmar's Falam district requesting the return of eight police "in order to uphold friendly relations".

READ: Commentary - With violent crackdowns, is Myanmar passing the point of no return?

READ: Commentary - Myanmar protesters play cat and mouse as military shuts down online platforms

Deputy Commissioner Maria CT Zuali told Reuters on Saturday that she was "waiting for the direction" from the India's Ministry for Home Affairs in New Delhi.

Although there have been instances recounted on social media of police joining the civil disobedience movement and protests against the junta, this is the first reported case of police fleeing Myanmar.

In the letter, a copy of which was reviewed by Reuters, Myanmar authorities said they had information on eight police personnel who had crossed into India. The letter listed details for four police, aged between 22 and 25 years, including a female officer.

READ: UN expert urges 'global arms embargo', sanctions on Myanmar

"In order to uphold friendly relations between the two neighbour countries, you are kindly requested to detain 8 Myanmar police personnel who had arrived to Indian territories and hand-over to Myanmar," the letter said.

India's federal home ministry did not immediately respond to questions from Reuters. India's foreign ministry responded to a request for comment by referring to a statement given at a media briefing on Friday which said the ministry was still "ascertaining the facts".

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2021-03-06 09:31:26Z
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Hong Kong court puts off release of activists - CNA

HONG KONG: A group of 11 Hong Kong activists accused of subversion will stay in jail for at least another five days while judges consider whether to release them on bail, a court said on Saturday (Mar 6).

The group, which includes three former legislators, will have hearings on Thursday and on Mar 13, the High Court said. A court agreed this week to release them but prosecutors appealed the decision.

They are among 47 people who were charged under a national security law imposed on Hong Kong last year by the ruling Communist Party after protests.

They were arrested after opposition groups held an unofficial vote last year to pick candidates for elections to the territory’s Legislative Council.

Some activists planned, if elected, to vote down major Bills in an attempt to force Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam to resign.

The national security law was imposed following months of rallies that began over a proposed China extradition law and expanded to include demands for greater democracy.

Supporters hold flash lights after activists charged with conspiracy were released
Supporters hold flash lights after activists charged with conspiracy were released on bail at a court in Hong Kong on Mar 5, 2021. (AP Photo/Kin Cheung)

The law prompted complaints Beijing is undermining the “high degree of autonomy” promised when the former British colony returned to China in 1997, and hurting its status as a business centre.

People convicted of subversion or other offences under the law can face penalties of up to life in prison.

Hong Kong traditionally grants bail for non-violent offences but the new law says bail cannot be granted unless a judge believes the defendant “will not continue to commit acts endangering national security".

On Friday, four of the 47 people charged were released on bail after prosecutors dropped a challenge to the decision.

The group due to appear in court Thursday includes former legislators Helena Wong, Jeremy Tam and Kwok Ka-ki.

The next hearing for the 47 defendants is May 31.

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2021-03-06 09:24:52Z
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Jumat, 05 Maret 2021

Commentary: China's divide-and-conquer strategy isn't fooling anyone anymore - CNA

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Commentary: China's divide-and-conquer strategy isn't fooling anyone anymore  CNA
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2021-03-05 22:02:26Z
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'Not much we can do': Critics resigned to Beijing's plans to revamp Hong Kong political system - CNA

HONG KONG: Ever since Britain returned Hong Kong to Chinese rule in 1997, opposition activists have tried to bring full democracy to the city, believing that China would live up to its promise to one day allow universal suffrage to elect the city's leader.

On Friday (Mar 5), that campaign was dealt its biggest blow. Chinese parliamentarians in Beijing unveiled details of a plan to revamp the political structure of China's freest city that critics say has all but killed off the pledge of one person, one vote.

China's move comes months after a sweeping national security law was imposed on the Asian financial hub, cracking down on dissent, and more than a year after months of sometimes violent anti-China, pro-democracy protests which swept the city.

"There is not much we can do to effectively change what they're deciding," the head of the Democratic Party, Lo Kin-hei, told Reuters.

READ: Top Chinese official outlines plan to ensure only 'patriots' run Hong Kong

The structural changes will include increasing the city's legislative seats from 70 to 90, with some of these to now be decided by a committee stacked with Beijing loyalists. Seats likely to be controlled by the democrats will either be scrapped or reduced.

A 1,200-person committee that picks Hong Kong's leader will be expanded - further "improving" a system controlled by Chinese "patriots", according to Wang Chen, a vice chairman of the Standing Committee of China's National People's Congress.

Wang told reporters the moves, that would involve re-drafting parts of Hong Kong's mini-constitution, the Basic Law, would consolidate China's "overall jurisdiction" over the city and fix "deep-seated problems" once and for all. It was in the Basic Law that Beijing promised universal suffrage as an ultimate goal for Hong Kong.

But Friday's moves now stand to nip in the bud the risk of any resurgence of the democracy movement, founded after Beijing's violent crackdown on pro-democracy protesters in and around Tiananmen Square in 1989.

With many leading democrats now jailed or forced into exile, including Lo's predecessor, Wu Chi-wai, who was denied bail this week along with dozens of others for an alleged conspiracy to "overthrow" the government, the democrats will try to utilise their grassroots networks to keep their ideals alive.

"The trust towards the system is fading ... and it's not a good sign if we want a more peaceful society to not allow different voices to be in harmony," Lo told Reuters.

READ: Commentary: The noose around Hong Kong is tightening

"MOVING BACKWARDS"

Another veteran democracy campaigner said Chinese leader Xi Jinping, who became head of the Communist Party in 2012, had changed the trajectory of Hong Kong's moves towards full democracy, going against the oft-cited promise of China's late leader, Deng Xiaoping, to let Hong Kong people "rule" Hong Kong.

"It's a great tragedy," said the source, who declined to be identified given the sensitivity of the political atmosphere. "They are moving backwards, not forwards, and taking us back in time to a dark, dark place."

READ: Hong Kong removed from economic freedom ranking it once dominated

With the opposition now likely to be become a permanent minority in a re-modelled legislature, the shift towards China's one-party model will create openings for new patriotic factions, critics and some pro-Beijing politicians say.

China, given its rise into a global superpower, now has the power and resources to extend its autocratic governance despite criticism and sanctions from the West.

Some see Hong Kong's British Common Law legal system as the last bastion against China's tightening authoritarian grip.

More than 50 democratic advocates crammed into a court in the city this week, some of whom face potential life imprisonment on a subversion charge under the national security law promulgated directly by China's parliament last June.

Two democrats, veteran activist Leung Kwok-hung and former law professor Benny Tai, had to shuttle between two court rooms for concurrent hearings, while others were taken to hospital after falling ill during marathon sessions.

Under the security law, the onus rests on defendants to argue a case for bail - which critics say overturns the common law tradition.

Hong Kong returned to China in 1997 under a "one country, two systems" formula, which guaranteed its way of life, freedoms and independent legal system.

Barrister Martin Lee, 82, dubbed the city's father of democracy, wrote in a 2014 editorial in the New York Times that universal suffrage was the only way to honour Deng's "one country, two systems" formula and to "keep his blueprint from becoming a litany of broken promises".

The current moves could be a final departure from that.

"This is now an over-correction," a senior Western diplomat told Reuters. "In trying to wrest control back, there is a danger that they will overdo it and kill the goose that lays the golden egg."

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2021-03-05 13:53:26Z
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UN set to meet on Myanmar crisis - CNA

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  1. UN set to meet on Myanmar crisis  CNA
  2. Myanmar coup leaders tried draining $1bn from US account: Sources  Al Jazeera English
  3. UN tells Myanmar military to 'stop murdering' protesters  CNA
  4. Myanmar poses challenges for Asean, ST Editorial News & Top Stories  The Straits Times
  5. 'She is a hero': In Myanmar's protests, women are on the front lines  The Straits Times
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2021-03-05 12:43:39Z
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