Kamis, 25 Februari 2021

Coup chaos in Myanmar leaves employers fretting over paying staff - CNA

The day the military seized power in Myanmar three weeks ago, Phyu delved into her company's emergency funds and gave her staff a one-month advance on their salaries.

Phyu, who runs a market research firm, saw trouble ahead then, but is not sure how she will pay her three staff next month.

Ahead of payday on Friday, the first since the Feb 1 coup, a cloud is hanging over Myanmar's fragile economy.

Its kyat currency is depreciating, businesses are paralysed and banks are in disarray, and for all the support for street protests and strikes against the junta, the disruption is nudging the economy closer to a breakdown.

READ: Back to 'basket case'? Myanmar economy at risk after coup

"I predicted things could get worse so I paid them their salary in advance on that day," said Phyu, who declined to provide her full name.

"I'm now thinking how to do March salaries if things continue to go this way or get worse. In the worst scenario, I can still pay them in cash."

Hundreds of thousands of people have rallied for weeks across Myanmar, in a groundswell of anger at the military's overthrow of the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi, its curbs on the Internet and the arrest of hundreds of activists.

READ: Opponents, supporters of Myanmar coup scuffle as more protests planned

The anti-coup movement's calls for people not to go to work has caused big disruption, holding up crucial processes like import and export permits, salary payments and bank transfers.

Myanmar relies overwhelmingly on imports for its fuel, but supplies are running low, industry sources say, with some oil import terminals no longer operating.

READ: Myanmar protests stall fuel imports, drive up costs

Its nascent garment manufacturing sector, a key source of income for rural families, faces disruption in raw materials imports and the export of clothing, including orders from major Western brands.

Some businesses have already been forced to slash wages.

"I didn't receive any business this month so I can only pay them two thirds of their salary," said a 33-year-old owner of a Yangon beauty salon, who asked not to be named.

"If they cannot get cash at ATMs, then I will pay them in cash. For March if things continue this way, I will have to reduce their salary to 50 per cent."

Factory workers rally against the military coup in Yangon
Factory workers shout slogans as they rally against the military coup in Yangon, Myanmar, Feb 25, 2021. (Photo: REUTERS/Stringer)
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INTERMITTENT SERVICES

Many businesses have been closing to show support for the movement, or avoid being seen as backing the junta. Many have allowed employees to attend protests during work hours.

Bank services are irregular, with some branches closed, others reducing operations and limiting withdrawals.

READ: Myanmar's military coup creates banking woes

"This is the movement organised by the staff alone," said one striking employee of a private bank.

"We don't like the dictatorship. We can't accept it."

Jared Bissinger, an economist who has specialised on Myanmar, said the crisis would likely lead to payroll problems, reduced wages and overtime and an increase in people borrowing money or selling assets.

A big worry, he said, was the textiles sector and the potential impact on hundreds of factories.

"I'm deeply concerned about where the economy goes and the vulnerability of a lot of people in Myanmar," said Bissinger.

"This economic story and these economic challenges are going to become more front-and-centre in the coming months."

READ: What does military rule mean for foreign investments in Myanmar?

Win Thein, 56, who runs an electrical store, said the economy was already struggling and would stay that way until the military hands back power in an election, as it has promised.

"This coup makes it worse. The economy has plummeted to zero. Nothing is turning out to be good," he said.

Some in Myanmar no longer have work and are focusing only on protests.

"I'm just trying to survive," said engineer Phyo Kyaw, 27, who said he quit his job.

"We want to repel the dictatorship as soon as possible and we are putting all of our efforts into it."

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2021-02-25 10:39:16Z
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Opponents, supporters of Myanmar coup scuffle as more protests planned - CNA

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Opponents, supporters of Myanmar coup scuffle as more protests planned  CNAView Full coverage on Google News
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2021-02-25 07:01:30Z
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Philippines to receive first COVID-19 vaccines, start inoculations next week - CNA

MANILA: The Philippines will take delivery of its first COVID-19 vaccines at the weekend, allowing it to kick off its inoculation programme from next week, a senior official said on Thursday (Feb 25).

Despite having among the highest number of coronavirus cases and deaths in Asia, the Philippines will be the last Southeast Asian country to receive its initial set of vaccines.

The delivery of 600,000 doses Sinovac Biotech's vaccines, donated by China, will arrive on Sunday, said Harry Roque, spokesman for President Rodrigo Duterte.

"It rolls out on Monday because our countrymen are excited," he said of the vaccination programme.

READ: Philippines to probe use of illegal COVID-19 vaccines

READ: Philippines offers nurses in exchange for COVID-19 vaccines from Britain, Germany

Among the first to be inoculated will be an official from a hospital who lost both parents to COVID-19, plus a tricycle driver, Roque said.

The Philippines has ordered 25 million doses from Sinovac and was supposed to receive its first batch on Feb 23. That was delayed emergency use authorisation was only given this week.

Aside from Sinovac, 10,000 doses of a vaccine developed by China's Sinopharm will arrive soon, under a "compassionate use" for Duterte's security detail. Doses from AstraZeneca will arrive in March, Roque said.

"I have to admit, if we insisted on Western brands, we will still wait for its arrival," he added.

Duterte, who has pursued warmer ties with China and has a strained relationship with many Western countries, has previously said he wanted to procure COVID-19 vaccines from China or Russia.

The vaccination programme will be crucial for Philippine efforts to revive its economy, which suffered a record 9.5 per cent slump last year due to strict and lengthy lockdowns that hit consumer spending and saw big job losses.

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2021-02-25 06:27:26Z
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Rabu, 24 Februari 2021

Large real world study confirms Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine 94% effective - The Straits Times

WASHINGTON (AFP) - The Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine has proven 94 per cent effective in a study involving 1.2 million people in Israel, the first peer-reviewed real world research confirming the power of mass immunisation campaigns to bring the pandemic to a close.

The paper, which was published in the New England Journal of Medicine on Wednesday (Feb 25), also demonstrated there is likely a strong protective benefit against infection, a crucial element in breaking onward transmission.

"The fact that the vaccines worked so well in the real world... really does suggest that if the nations of the world can find the will, we now have the means to end Covid-19 forever," said Ben Neuman, a virologist from Texas A&M University who was not involved in the research.

The experiment was carried out between Dec 20 2020 and Feb 1, 2021 - a period when a newer variant first identified in Britain was rampant in Israel, making the vaccine's performance all the more impressive.

Around 1.2 million people were divided into equal groups of vaccinated and unvaccinated.

Each vaccinated participant was matched to an unvaccinated "control" person of similar age, sex, geographic, medical and other characteristics.

Lead author Noam Barda, head of epidemiology and research at the Clalit Research Institute, told AFP the matching process was highly robust.

An elderly Ultra-Orthodox Jewish man from a particular neighbourhood with a particular set of comorbidities and flu vaccination history would be matched for another person fitting that precise profile, for example.

The researchers then recorded outcomes at days 14-20 after the first of the two doses and day seven or more after the second.

The efficacy against symptomatic infections was 57 per cent between 14-20 days after the first dose, but rose to 94 per cent seven days after the second dose - very close to the 95 per cent achieved during Phase 3 clinical trials.

People who received second doses were also highly protected against hospitalisation and death - though the precise numbers here are less significant and had a wider statistical range because of the relatively lower number of cases.

The study also found people who received their second dose had a 92 per cent lower chance of getting any form of infection at all compared to those who were unvaccinated.

While this finding was considered encouraging, the researchers and outside experts said it needs more confirming evidence.

That's because the participants weren't being systematically tested at regular intervals; rather, they were getting a test when they wanted one.

The authors attempted to correct for this with statistical methods but the result is still likely imperfect.

"Unless you are testing everyone all the time, this will miss some infections," said Natalie Dean, a biostatistician at the University of Florida.

She added she was certain there was a strong protective benefit, but "nailing down this number more precisely will require specialised study designs with frequent testing."

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2021-02-24 22:26:59Z
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Indonesia says it held intensive talks with both sides of Myanmar crisis - CNA

BANGKOK: Indonesia is holding intensive talks with both the Myanmar military and representatives of the ousted elected government in a bid to end a crisis over a Feb 1 military coup, Indonesia's foreign minister said on Wednesday (Feb 24).

Indonesia has taken the lead within the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) in efforts to resolve Myanmar's turmoil. Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi met Myanmar's military-appointed foreign minister, Wunna Maung Lwin, for talks in the Thai capital earlier on Wednesday.

READ: Myanmar junta's top diplomat in talks with Thailand, Indonesia

The Myanmar army seized power after alleging fraud in a Nov 8 election swept by Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD), detaining her and much of the party leadership.

Opponents of the coup have staged days of demonstrations in towns and cities across Myanmar and three protesters and one policeman have been killed in violence.

The Indonesian effort to resolve the crisis has raised suspicion among Myanmar democracy activists who fear dealing with the junta would confer legitimacy on it and its bid to scrap the November election.

They insist the election result should be respected.

Retno, speaking to reporters in Bangkok, said the well-being of the people of Myanmar was the number one priority.

"We ask for everybody to use restraint and not resort to violence ... to avoid casualties and bloodshed," Retno said after her talks with the Myanmar minister and her Thai counterpart, Don Pramudwinai.

Retno said she had "intensive" communications with both sides, including ousted lawmakers from the parliament, known as Pyidaungsu Hluttaw. Members of the lawmakers' group, the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH), were not immediately available for comment.

READ: Myanmar people's wishes must be respected: Indonesian foreign minister

A Reuters report this week cited sources as saying Indonesia was proposing that ASEAN members send monitors to ensure the generals stick to their promise of fair new elections. That added to suspicion among some pro-democracy activists that Indonesia's intervention would undermine their demand that last year's election must stand.

The military has not given a time frame for the new election it has promised, although it imposed a one-year state of emergency when it seized power.

Dozens of protesters gathered outside the Thai embassy in the main city of Yangon with signs reading: "Respect our vote" and "We voted NLD".

"Our foreign minister is Aung San Suu Kyi," the protesters chanted, referring to the post she held in the government she led after winning a 2015 election in a landslide.

Retno did not mention the issue of the election but said Indonesia emphasised "the importance of an inclusive democratic transition process".

"We need a conducive condition ... in the form of dialogue, reconciliation, trust building," she said. "Indonesia will be with the people of Myanmar."

"OFFER SUPPORT"

Retno had been expected to fly to Myanmar earlier on Wednesday but the plan was dropped, her ministry said.

READ: 'Not the right time' for foreign minister to visit Myanmar, says Indonesia 

Later, Thailand announced that Wunna Maung Lwin, making the first foreign trip by a member of Myanmar's new military government, had come to Thailand.

A Thai source said the Myanmar minister also had a meeting scheduled with Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha.

Prayut, a former army chief who seized power in a 2014 coup, declined to confirm that he met the Myanmar minister.

"Some things are not official," he told reporters.

"We offer support as an ASEAN country that has to cooperate and offer well-wishes that everything works out smoothly."

Earlier, the Myanmar-based Future Nation Alliance activist group said in a statement a visit to Myanmar by Retno would be "tantamount to recognising the military junta".

The group instead demanded foreign officials meet Htin Lin Aung, a member of the CRPH who was the "sole responsible official for foreign relations".

Protesters, some leading a procession of elephants, marched in Myanmar's second biggest city, Mandalay, in support of the ousted parliamentarians on Wednesday.

Myanmar's security forces have shown more restraint compared with earlier crackdowns against people who pushed for democracy during almost half a century of direct military rule.

Military chief General Min Aung Hlaing has said this week authorities were following a democratic path in dealing with the protests and police were using minimal force, such as rubber bullets, state media reported.

The Group of Seven (G7) rich nations on Tuesday condemned intimidation and oppression of those opposing the coup.

The United States, Britain and others have imposed limited sanctions, aimed at members of the junta and military businesses.

China has traditionally taken a softer line on Myanmar as have ASEAN neighbours.

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2021-02-24 14:37:30Z
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Malaysia urged to explain deportation of Myanmar detainees despite court order - CNA

KUALA LUMPUR: Several lawmakers and rights groups on Wednesday (Feb 24) called on Malaysia's government to explain its deportation of more than 1,000 Myanmar nationals, despite a court-ordered stay, with some saying the move could amount to contempt of court.

The Kuala Lumpur High Court on Tuesday had granted a stay on the deportation of 1,200 Myanmar citizens held in immigration detention centres, pending an application by Amnesty International and Asylum Access to suspend the plan amid fears over their safety.

But hours after the ruling, Malaysia's top immigration official said authorities had repatriated 1,086 Myanmar citizens on three Myanmar navy ships.

"We believe that the government owes an explanation to the people of Malaysia as to why they chose to defy the court order," Amnesty's Malaysia director Katrina Maliamauv told reporters.

The prime minister's office and Immigration Department Director-General Khairul Dzaimee Daud did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The court on Wednesday fixed Mar 9 to rule on whether the groups would be allowed to challenge the deportation, said New Sin Yew, a lawyer for the rights groups.

It also extended the stay order barring the remaining 114 detainees from being deported before the next hearing.

In a separate statement, four opposition lawmakers questioned whether the deportation amounted to contempt of court and told authorities to provide more details of those deported.

Khairul had said those repatriated did not include Rohingya refugees or asylum-seekers.

But concerns over the deportation of unregistered asylum-seekers have persisted, as the United Nations refugee agency has not been allowed to interview detainees for more than a year to verify their status.

The rights groups in their court filing said three UN-registered people and 17 minors with at least one parent in Malaysia were on the deportee list. It was unclear if those were sent back.

Malaysia is home to more than 154,000 asylum-seekers from Myanmar, where the military seized power this month.

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2021-02-24 09:49:21Z
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Myanmar junta's top diplomat in talks with Thailand, Indonesia - CNA

BANGKOK: The Myanmar junta's foreign minister visited Thailand on Wednesday (Feb 24) as regional powers tried to broker an end to three weeks of deadly unrest triggered by a military coup.

Foreign minister Wunna Maung Lwin held talks with his counterparts from Thailand and Indonesia in what was the first known face-to-face meetings between a senior junta member and foreign governments.

The military has weathered a storm of international condemnation for ousting civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi from power in a Feb 1 putsch, while dissent within its borders has been vociferous with daily nationwide protests.

The meetings come after an announcement that Indonesian foreign minister Retno Marsudi would not be immediately visiting the coup-hit nation despite leaked documents from Myanmar's side on her impending arrival.

READ: 'Not the right time' for foreign minister to visit Myanmar, says Indonesia 

Instead, Thai foreign ministry spokesperson Tanee Sanrat confirmed in a text message to reporters that Marsudi - who visited Bangkok - met with Wunna Maung Lwin in Thailand, the same day she had a meeting with the kingdom's foreign minister Don Pramudwinai.

"We didn't plan on it but yes," Tanee wrote in response to a question asking about a meeting between the three ministers.

Another government source said there was "a tripartite meeting between Indonesia, Thailand and Myanmar ministers, proposed by Thailand".

No details were released on the discussions.

While he did not confirm any meeting, Thai premier Prayut Chan-o-cha - who came to power following a 2014 coup - said on Wednesday the issue is being "handled by the foreign ministry".

The two ASEAN nations were "friendly neighbours", he said, before shutting down further questions.

READ: Myanmar people's wishes must be respected: Indonesian foreign minister

"STOP NEGOTIATING WITH THEM"

Earlier on Wednesday, the Indonesian embassy in Myanmar's commercial hub Yangon saw hundreds of protesters gather for the second consecutive day.

Angered that the country was considering negotiations with the junta government - officially named the State Administration Council - demonstrators carried signs reading: "Stop negotiating with them" and "Indonesia, don't support dictator".

"The Military's State Administration Council is not our legitimate government," said participant Seinn Lae Maung, who had a Myanmar flag painted on her face.

"Please respect our votes and do hear our voices."

Since the Feb 1 coup, Myanmar has seen a torrent of anger and defiance from hundreds of thousands of protesters nationwide demanding the release of Aung San Suu Kyi.

READ: Commentary - Has Myanmar coup sparked rethinking on non-interference among ASEAN countries?

The military has justified its actions by alleging widespread electoral fraud in November's elections, which Aung San Suu Kyi's party had won in a landslide.

Since taking power, the junta has ordered nightly Internet blackouts and arrested hundreds of anti-coup protesters, while security forces have steadily stepped up enforcement tactics to quell demonstrations.

They have deployed tear gas, water cannon and rubber bullets against protesters, as well as isolated incidents of live rounds.

Three anti-coup demonstrators have been killed so far, while one man in Yangon was shot dead while patrolling his neighbourhood against night arrests.

READ: Myanmar protesters grieve as funeral rites held for woman who was shot in head

On Wednesday, families and friends paid tribute to 30-year-old Tin Htut Hein who had been patrolling Yangon's Shwephyitha Township when he was gunned down.

Myanmar
People carry the coffin of Tin Htut Hein during his funeral in Yangon, Myanmar, Feb 24, 2021.(Photo: AP)

Some mourners wore T-shirts with his face printed on the front, while others placed roses on a sign that said "dictatorship must fail".

Protests continued across the country on Wednesday, from Yangon - where ethnic minority groups dressed in their traditional outfits marched with their flags - to Myanmar's second-largest city Mandalay, which saw protesters riding elephants.

The massive mammals had "Down with Military Dictatorship" written across their rumps.

There was also a cremation ceremony for 17-year-old Wai Yan Tun who was shot in the head on Saturday after security forces opened fire during a Mandalay protest.

Aung San Suu Kyi has not been seen in public since she was detained in dawn raids.

The Nobel laureate is facing obscure charges for having unregistered walkie-talkies in her residence and for breaking coronavirus rules. She is expected to go on trial Mar 1.

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2021-02-24 12:46:32Z
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