Jumat, 19 Februari 2021

Seniors aged 70 and above to get COVID-19 vaccination letters over next 3 weeks: MOH - CNA

SINGAPORE: Seniors 70 years old and above will receive COVID-19 vaccination letters over the next three weeks, while inoculation for those aged between 60 and 69 will start around end-March, said the Ministry of Health (MOH) on Friday (Feb 19). 

"Beyond the 60 to 69 (age group), then we will probably open up to more groups, and the general public will then be able to get the vaccination, probably sometime after April," said Health Minister Gan Kim Yong during a visit on Friday to a vaccination centre at Jalan Besar Community Centre.

It was announced previously that COVID-19 vaccination for seniors in the community will begin islandwide from Monday, following pilots conducted in Tanjong Pagar and Ang Mo Kio.

More than 5,000 seniors from the two towns have received their vaccinations as of Feb 18.

Singapore began its COVID-19 vaccination exercise on Dec 30, with healthcare workers at the National Centre for Infectious Diseases the first to get the shots.

READ: Tighter COVID-19 measures will remain for a few weeks after Chinese New Year festivities: Lawrence Wong

As of Thursday, about 250,000 people in Singapore have received the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, said MOH in a press release. Of those, 110,000 have received the second dose and completed the full vaccination regimen, it said.

By early April, Singapore expects to distribute the first dose of vaccines to another 1 million people, said co-chair of the COVID-19 ministerial task force Lawrence Wong, who was at the vaccination centre with Mr Gan.

This will take the total number of people in Singapore vaccinated against COVID-19 to about 1.25 million people.

Seniors will have to wait in the observation area for 30 minutes after receiving their vaccine
Seniors will have to wait in the observation area for 30 minutes after receiving their vaccine. (Photo: Ministry of Communications and Information)

"PERSONALISED LETTERS"

Over the next three weeks, those aged 70 and above can expect to receive "personalised letters" inviting them to sign up for vaccinations by the first week of March, said MOH in a press release. 

"We will start by inviting seniors living near polyclinics or vaccination centres, so that they can be conveniently vaccinated at a vaccination site near their home," the ministry said.

"By mid-March when we have opened a vaccination centre in each town, all seniors will be able to receive their vaccination," it added.

"We expect all the letters to reach our seniors aged 70 years and above by the first week of March."

Next in line for vaccination will be seniors aged 60 to 69, who will receive their invitation letters around the middle of March. Their vaccination will start from around the end of March.

Seniors will be able to schedule their vaccinations at any of the vaccination centres, 20 polyclinics, or 22 Public Health Preparedness Clinics (PHPCs) operating as vaccination sites. 

Those who require assistance booking their vaccination appointments can bring their invitation letter to any community centre, where staff members will be on hand to help them.

"As the letters will be mailed based on official residential addresses, seniors are encouraged to update their residential address using the change of address e-service via the relevant government websites, so that letters will be delivered to their place of residence," said MOH.

PACE OF VACCINATION PROGRAMME "CONTINGENT ON SUPPLY"

Mr Wong told reporters that the pace of Singapore's vaccination programme is "contingent on supply more than anything else".

"That’s not something to be taken for granted," he said.

Mr Wong, who is also Minister for Education, said the supplies of Pfizer-BioNTech’s vaccine faced delays “earlier this year”.

READ: Singapore receives its first shipment of Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine

He added that the delays were not “so much because of export restrictions, but because there has been a surge in global demand for these vaccines”, resulting in the company needing more time to ramp up manufacturing capacity.

But with Singapore receiving its first shipment of Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccine on Feb 17, there are now “some diversification benefits” said Mr Wong.

Another shipment is expected to come in March and with the two shipments, “we expect to be able to distribute the first dose of vaccines to another 1 million persons by around the end of March or early April", he added.

Health Minister Gan Kim Yong and MTF co-chair Lawrence Wong visiting the vaccination centre
Minister for Health Gan Kim Yong and Minister for Education Lawrence Wong, who are co-chairs of the COVID-19 multi-ministry task force, visiting the COVID-19 vaccination at Jalan Besar Community Club on Feb 19, 2021. (Photo: Ministry of Communications and Information)

"If all goes according to plan, then we can progressively roll out to the other age groups, beyond March," said Mr Wong. 

"We will continue to monitor the supply of vaccine because that's the critical issue that will enable us to get vaccines out ... We will try our best to ensure that we can get these vaccines to Singapore," he added.

READ: How COVID-19 vaccines are transported to Singapore and stored here

The minister said authorities are also continuing to look out for other vaccine options, and will do "everything we can" to vaccinate everyone in Singapore by the end of the year.

Between the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines, "there's not much to choose" in terms of its effectiveness, said Mr Wong.

"I think either one is fine ... Some centres will get Pfizer, some centres may get Moderna."

SAFETY PROCESSES IN PLACE

Mr Gan assured residents that there are safety processes in place before and after the inoculation. 

"Every one that is being vaccinated has to go through quite a thorough questionnaire to ensure that they do not have a contraindication," said Mr Gan, noting that people are observed for 30 minutes after the vaccination. 

"And even at the end of 30 minutes, we don't just let them go. We actually go through another round of questionnaire to make sure that they're all well. We also give them advice, should they have any reaction."

Mr Gan made the comments when asked about the 72-year-old man who suffered a cardiac arrest several hours after getting his first COVID-19 dose.

READ: No indication that COVID-19 vaccine caused cardiac arrest in elderly Singaporean man - MOH

In announcing the case on Thursday, MOH said there is no indication that the cardiac arrest is due to the vaccination, adding that the man has a history of cancer, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia.

"I have to emphasise that this particular case, based on our investigation is not related to the vaccination," said Mr Gan.

"However, it is important for us to continue to observe and to continue to monitor those who have been vaccinated, to ensure that whoever has an adverse effect, we do want to know about it so that we can collect the data and also refine our criteria for vaccination," he added.

"I want to assure Singaporeans that we do take this very seriously, whether they're related to vaccination or not, we want to know if there are any such incidents so that we can investigate in-depth and better understand the situation."

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2021-02-19 13:30:00Z
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Seniors aged 70 and above to get COVID-19 vaccination letters over next 3 weeks: MOH - CNA

SINGAPORE: Seniors 70 years old and above will receive COVID-19 vaccination letters over the next three weeks, while inoculation for those aged between 60 and 69 will start around end-March, said the Ministry of Health (MOH) on Friday (Feb 19). 

It was announced previously that COVID-19 vaccination for seniors in the community will begin islandwide from Monday, following pilots conducted in Tanjong Pagar and Ang Mo Kio.

More than 5,000 seniors from the two towns have received their vaccinations as of Feb 18.

Over the next three weeks, those aged 70 and above can expect to receive "personalised letters" inviting them to sign up for vaccination by the first week of March, said MOH in a press release. 

"We will start by inviting seniors living near polyclinics or vaccination centres, so that they can be conveniently vaccinated at a vaccination site near their home," the ministry said.

"By mid-March when we have opened a vaccination centre in each town, all seniors will be able to receive their vaccination," it added.

"We expect all the letters to reach our seniors aged 70 years and above by the first week of March."

READ: Singapore receives its first shipment of Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine

READ: No indication that COVID-19 vaccine caused cardiac arrest in elderly Singaporean man - MOH

Next in line will be seniors aged 60 to 69, who will receive their invitation letters around the middle of March, and their vaccination will start from around the end of March.

Seniors will be able to schedule their vaccinations at any of the vaccination centres, 20 polyclinics, or 22 Public Health Preparedness Clinics (PHPCs) operating as vaccination sites. 

Those who require assistance booking their vaccination appointments can bring their invitation letter to any community centre from Feb 19 where staff members will be on hand to help them.

"As the letters will be mailed based on official residential addresses, seniors are encouraged to update their residential address using the change of address e-service via the relevant government websites, so that letters will be delivered to their place of residence," said MOH.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

Download our app or subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates on the coronavirus outbreak: https://cna.asia/telegram

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2021-02-19 10:50:59Z
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Myanmar's coup opponents welcome new British, Canadian sanctions - CNA

YANGON: Opponents of Myanmar's coup welcomed new sanctions from Britain and Canada as protesters took to the streets on Friday (Feb 19), marking two weeks of daily demonstrations against the Southeast Asian country's military for seizing power.

Adding to the diplomatic pressure, Japan said it agreed with Australia, India and the US on the need for democracy to be restored quickly after the Feb 1 army takeover in which elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi was detained.

Youth leader and activist Thinzar Shunlei Yi applauded Britain's asset freezes and travel bans on three generals as well as steps to stop any aid helping the military and to prevent British businesses working with the army. Canada said it would take action against nine military officials.

"We urge other nations to have such coordinated and united response," she wrote on Twitter. "We will be waiting for EU sanctions announcement on 22nd," she said, calling on people to gather at the EU office push for sanctions to include measures against military businesses.

Myanmar Railway Workers march in a protest in Yangon, Feb 19, 2021 (1)
Railway workers protest in Yangon, Myanmar on Feb 19, 2021. (Photo: Naung Kham)

A small group of opponents of the coup gathered outside the British embassy in the main city of Yangon saying they wanted to offer thanks for the support. A member of staff came out to talk to them.

Police in Yangon sealed off the city's main protest site near the Sule Pagoda, setting up barricades on access roads to a big intersection where tens of thousands have gathered this week.

Several hundred protesters gathered at the barricades anyway, a witness said, while crowds also formed at another favourite protest site near the university.

Protesters waving signs and flags drove around the northern city of Myitkyina on motorbikes, images on social media showed, and confronted police blocking some roads.

Clashes have occurred in the town, the capital of Kachin State, over the past two weeks with police firing rubber bullets and catapults to disperse crowds.

READ: Myanmar protesters stage biggest rallies since troop deployments

LGBTQ supporters march in a protest in Yangon, Feb 19, 2021 (5)
LGBTQ supporters march during a protest in Yangon, Myanmar on Feb 19, 2021. (Photo: Naung Kham)

Myanmar's junta has not yet reacted to the new sanctions. On Tuesday, an army spokesman told a news conference that sanctions had been expected.

There is little history of Myanmar's generals giving in to foreign pressure and they have closer ties to neighbouring China and to Russia, which have taken a softer approach than long critical Western countries.

Junta leader Min Aung Hlaing was already under sanctions from Western countries following the 2017 crackdown on the Muslim Rohingya minority.

Myanmar Railway Workers march in a protest in Yangon, Feb 19, 2021
Railway workers protest in Yangon, Myanmar on Feb 19, 2021. (Photo: Naung Kham)

"Sanctioning military leaders is largely symbolic, but the moves to sanction military companies will be much more effective," said Mark Farmaner, director of the Burma Campaign UK group in a reaction to the sanctions.

READ: Thousands rally in Yangon despite military build-up, UN expert 'terrified' violence could ensue

HUNDREDS DETAINED

After nearly half a century of full military rule, businesses linked to the army have a significant stake across the economy in the country of 53 million people, with interests ranging from banking to beer, telecoms and transport.

The army seized back power after alleging fraud in Nov 8 elections won by Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) party, halting a transition to democracy that had begun in 2011 and detaining her and hundreds of others.

Myanmar's Assistance Association for Political Prisoners said 521 people had been detained as of Thursday. Of them, 44 had been released.

The junta has also come under pressure from demonstrations and a civil disobedience campaign that has paralysed much government business.

Myanmar
Anti-coup protesters face a row of riot police outside the Hledan Centre in Yangon, Myanmar Friday, Feb. 19, 2021. The daily protests campaigning for civil disobedience in Myanmar are increasingly focusing on businesses and government institutions that sustain the economy. (AP Photo)

More protests were planned on Friday, marking the 14th day of what have become the biggest street demonstrations since "Saffron Revolution" protests in 2007, which, though suppressed, helped nudge the military to begin withdrawing from politics.

The marches have been more peaceful than the bloodily suppressed demonstrations under previous juntas, but police have fired rubber bullets several times to disperse protesters.

One protester died after being shot in the head in the capital Naypyitaw last week. The army says one policeman died of injuries sustained in a protest.

Three people were wounded by rubber bullets late on Thursday in the southeastern town of Dawei when members of the community took to the streets to prevent the arrest of a protest leader, media outlet Dawei Watch said.

READ: Myanmar protester shot in the head last week has died, brother says

Protesters have called for the recognition of last year's election as well as the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and other detainees.

The detained leader faces a charge of violating a Natural Disaster Management Law as well as charges of illegally importing six walkie talkie radios. Her next court appearance has been set for Mar 1.

Aung San Suu Kyi, 75, spent nearly 15 years under house arrest for her efforts to bring democracy and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991 for her struggle.

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2021-02-19 05:26:15Z
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Kamis, 18 Februari 2021

Myanmar's coup opponents welcome new British, Canadian sanctions - CNA

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  1. Myanmar's coup opponents welcome new British, Canadian sanctions  CNA
  2. Anti-coup hackers target Myanmar govt websites, Asia News & Top Stories  The Straits Times
  3. Protesters out again in Myanmar, police use water cannon in capital  TODAYonline
  4. Opinion | Support the Resistance in Myanmar  The New York Times
  5. World decries Myanmar coup but generals no worse than racists they replace COMMENT  Express
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2021-02-19 01:38:07Z
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Commentary: To be president? What Myanmar military leader's endgame may be - CNA

NEW DELHI: The Myanmar military’s justification for the coup are allegations of electoral fraud.

Prior to declaring a state of emergency on Feb 1, the military made three major demands of the National League for Democracy (NLD) government: To postpone the opening of parliament, disband the election commission and re-examine alleged voting irregularities under military supervision.  

This angle has been widely reported following the coup. But little attention has been given to other potential ulterior motives of the military leadership, especially that of the commander-in-chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, now the chair of the 11-member State Administrative Council, a new name of the military junta, of which eight are from the military. 

READ: Commentary: How Myanmar’s military leveraged the COVID-19 pandemic in its power grab 

The media in Myanmar has been told by the new government it should not report its actions as a coup. It also should not refer to it as a military junta.

The Ministry of Information said in a statement to the Myanmar Press Council on Feb 12 that such use of “incorrect words” by the media are “acts of instigation that may arouse civil unrest” and are “against publishing laws”.

Despite this warning, there has been, among others, one significant consistency in all the three military coups in the country’s history - 1962, 1988 and 2021.  

Following the 1962 coup, the military formed a junta called the Revolutionary Council (RC); the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC) following the 1988 coup, which was changed to the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) in 1997; and now the State Administrative Council.  

ENTERING POLITICS

Unlike his predecessors, Min Aung Hlaing has openly expressed his desire to enter politics after retiring from the military.

Months before the Nov 8 general election, Min Aung Hlaing in his June interview with a Russian weekly said: “The first priority is to successfully hold the 2020 elections. Then, if there is trust, we might also have to consider how we could participate in politics.”

He had also said in the past that his military leadership could be helpful in politics.  

Myanmar military chief General Min Aung Hlaing declared that this time, things would be
Myanmar military chief General Min Aung Hlaing declared that this time, things would be "different" from the army's previous 49-year reign, which ended in 2011 AFP/-
 

But the heavy defeat of the military’s proxy party, the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) in the 2020 election suggested this prospect of him becoming President is almost zero.

The election results of 2015 and 2020 indicate the vast majority of the Myanmar electorates do not want or trust the military, its proxies or affiliates to rule the country.  

READ: Commentary: US sanctions on Myanmar will not reverse the coup

Under such circumstances, the only possible way, under the military-drafted 2008 constitution, for Min Aung Hlaing to play a role in the civilian-led government is to be nominated as one of two vice-presidents reserved for the military.

Or to take charge of the ministries appointed by the military, that is, home, defence and border affairs.  

But Min Aung Hlaing is unlikely to want any of these roles since that would be in essence a demotion. The role is also subordinate to the democratically elected or appointed civilian leaders.

RETURNING TO MILITARY RULE

The most practical way for Min Aung Hlaing to secure a position in politics he does crave is through undemocratic means. One such possibility is to establish a political environment similar to that leading up to the 2010 election.

Prior to the 2010 election, Aung San Suu Kyi was placed under house arrest by the SPDC regime. The authorities gave the NLD an option to expel her or de-register the party.

FILE PHOTO: Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Myanmar's commander-in-chief, shakes hands with Na
FILE PHOTO: Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Myanmar's commander-in-chief, shakes hands with National League for Democracy (NLD) party leader Aung San Suu Kyi before their meeting in Hlaing's office at Naypyitaw December 2, 2015. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun/File Photo/File Photo

The party decided to de-register and boycott the election, along with some ethnic-based parties, mostly because of what it perceived as undemocratic election laws and partly because many of its prominent leaders were barred from the election.  

This time around, at least until now, the military has brought two charges on Aung San Suu Kyi.  

On Feb 3, she was charged with illegally possessing imported walkie-talkies, and on Feb 16, she was charged with violating the country’s Natural Disaster Law.

READ: Commentary: Myanmar resistance against coup taps on powerful ethnic nationalism with large grassroots base

The charges on the walkie-talkies, used by her bodyguards, carries a maximum of two years in prison.

And the Natural Disaster Law, which has been used to prosecute people violating coronavirus restrictions, carries a maximum of three years in prison. But with the changes in the penal code constituted following the coup, the military can detain her indefinitely.  

THE POLITICS BEHIND IT

While the military has its own reasons for doing what it does, history tells us that the authorities may use these charges to advance its political agenda.

While she is unlikely to be imprisoned like in the past, these charges may be used for the justification and extension of her house arrest way beyond any future election. 

Protesters across Myanmar have particularly targeted army chief Min Aung Hlaing who is now in charge
Protesters across Myanmar have particularly targeted army chief Min Aung Hlaing who is now in charge after the coup deposed the civilian leaders AFP/STR

During its first news conference on Feb 16 following the coup, military spokesman Brigadier-General Zaw Min Tun reiterated that the military will hand power back to the election winning party, without giving a timeline. 

The military, which had announced earlier that the emergency rule will last for a year, may indeed hold another election at the end of the one year.

It is certain that under a free and fair election, the NLD is most likely to win again in a landslide. In fact, the coup is likely to strengthen the NLD’s support base. But what is not clear is what new electoral laws the military may pass.

It is possible that such amendments may include barring anyone charged with a crime from contesting the election, like it did in the 2010 election. Or it may force the NLD to choose between Aung San Suu Kyi and registering the party to contest the election.  

If history is a precedent, it is likely that the NLD will boycott any such election that bars its leader. If the NLD decides to take that route, it will become a win-win situation for the military-backed political party - either the USDP or a new proxy party.  

READ: Commentary: Understanding its history of resistance rather than sanctions can help Myanmar now

READ: Commentary: A crackdown in Myanmar could spark a humanitarian crisis

Such an election will guarantee Min Aung Hlaing or his nominee the country’s presidency.

The coup ensures that Min Aung Hlaing’s tenure, which is due to end in July this year, is now indefinitely extended, and perhaps it may also lead to his ascendency to the presidency - the highest office in the land.  

In fact, there was speculation Aung San Suu Kyi may have to offer the military leader the office of the president in order to reach a compromise agreement between the two opposing camps. But it did not materialise and Min Aung Hlaing chose another route.

Time will tell if the coup is indeed an attempt of the military leadership, particularly Min Aung Hlaing's, to further entrench its position under a guided electoral democracy.

The initial signs show that the country is headed in that direction.  

Dr Nehginpao Kipgen is a Political Scientist, Associate Professor and Executive Director at the Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Jindal School of International Affairs, O.P. Jindal Global University. He is the author of three books on Myanmar, including ‘Democratization of Myanmar’.

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2021-02-18 21:59:14Z
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Alone in locked down London, fleeing Hong Kongers seek new life - CNA

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Alone in locked down London, fleeing Hong Kongers seek new life  CNA
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2021-02-18 20:10:37Z
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Nations calls for return of democracy in Myanmar as UK, Canada sanction army generals after coup - CNA

TOKYO: The top diplomats of the United States, India, Japan and Australia on Thursday (Feb 18) sought an "urgent" return to democracy in Myanmar in four-way talks, the US State Department said.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken in his first joint talks with the so-called Quad discussed "the urgent need to restore the democratically elected government in Burma, and the priority of strengthening democratic resilience in the broader region," spokesman Ned Price said.

Myanmar's military has arrested civilian leaders, including Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, and announced a year-long state of emergency, alleging that November's election was beset by fraud. The electoral commission dismissed the army's complaints.

Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi said on Thursday he had agreed with his US, Indian and Australian counterparts that democracy must be restored quickly in Myanmar.

Motegi made his comment after the phone conversation with Blinken, Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar and Australian Foreign Minister Marise Payne.

READ: Violence, in particular live rounds, should not be used on unarmed civilians in Myanmar: FM Balakrishnan

Separately on Thursday, Britain announced it was imposing sanctions on three generals in Myanmar for serious human rights violations following the military coup.

"We, alongside our international allies will hold the Myanmar military to account for their violations of human rights and pursue justice for the Myanmar people," foreign minister Dominic Raab said.

Washington imposed new sanctions on the Myanmar military last week and has urged other UN members to follow suit.

Britain said it would enforce immediate asset freezes and travel bans against the three members of the Myanmar military: Minister of defence Mya Tun Oo, minister for home affairs Soe Htut and deputy minister for home affairs Than Hlaing.

Britain already had sanctions in force against 16 individuals from the Myanmar military.

In addition, further safeguards were being put in place to prevent British aid indirectly supporting the military-led government.

"Myanmar’s military and police have committed serious human rights violations, including violating the right to life, the right to freedom of assembly, the right not to be subject to arbitrary arrest or detention, and the right to freedom of expression," the government statement said.

Canada announced similar sanctions on nine Myanmar military officials on Thursday, saying the coup has led to mass detentions, the use of force and restrictions to democratic freedoms.

"We work alongside our international partners who call for the restoration of the democratically-elected government, and we echo their calls for the Myanmar military to release those who have been unjustly detained in the military takeover," Foreign Minister Marc Garneau said in a statement.

READ: Protesters out again in Myanmar to denounce military coup, police use water cannon in capital

Meanwhile, the World Bank on Thursday said it is taking an "extra cautious" stance toward future engagement with Myanmar but is continuing to execute existing projects there. 

World Bank President David Malpass told reporters that the multilateral development lender has no new Myanmar projects in the pipeline and will be looking for guidance from its shareholders as to how to move forward. 

The bank had previously taken a cautious approach because of issues with Myanmar's treatment of Rohingya Muslims, he added. 

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2021-02-18 15:56:15Z
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