Selasa, 16 Februari 2021

Myanmar protesters block railway line; UN warns against crackdown - CNA

YANGON: Protesters opposed to Myanmar's military coup blocked train services between Yangon and a southern city on Tuesday (Feb 16), hours after a United Nations envoy warned the army of "severe consequences" for any harsh response to the demonstrations.

Despite the deployment of armoured vehicles and soldiers in some major cities on the weekend, protesters have kept up their campaign to denounce the Feb 1 takeover and demand the release of detained leader Aung San Suu Kyi and others.

As well as the demonstrations in towns and cities across the ethnically diverse country, a civil disobedience movement has brought strikes that are crippling many functions of government.

Protesters milled onto a sun-baked stretch of railway track waving placards in support of the disobedience movement, stopping the service between Yangon and the southern city of Mawlamyine, live images broadcast by media showed.

"Release our leaders immediately," and "People's power, give it back," the crowd chanted.

Crowds also gathered in two places in the main city of Yangon - at a traditional protest site near the main university campus and at the central bank, where protesters hoped to press staff to join the civil disobedience movement.

About 30 Buddhist monks protested against the coup with prayers.

The turnout at protests this week has been smaller than the hundreds of thousands who joined earlier demonstrations, but opposition to the army takeover that halted a decade of unsteady transition to democracy remains widespread.

The army cut off the Internet for a second consecutive night early on Tuesday, though it was again restored at about 9am (10.30am Singapore time).

READ: More protests after Myanmar military government cuts Internet, deploys troops

READ: Myanmar security forces open fire to disperse protesters

UN Special Envoy Christine Schraner Burgener spoke on Monday to the deputy head of the junta in what has become a rare channel of communication between the army and the outside world, urging restraint and the restoration of communications.

"Ms Schraner Burgener has reinforced that the right of peaceful assembly must fully be respected and that demonstrators are not subjected to reprisals," UN spokesman Farhan Haq said at the United Nations.

"She has conveyed to the Myanmar military that the world is watching closely, and any form of heavy-handed response is likely to have severe consequences."

In an account of the meeting, Myanmar's army said junta No 2, Soe Win, had discussed the administration's plans and information on "the true situation of what's happening in Myanmar".

The unrest has revived memories of bloody outbreaks of opposition to almost half a century of direct army rule that ended in 2011 when the military began a process of withdrawing from civilian politics.

"SECURITY PATROLS"

The army said late on Monday that protests were harming stability and had left people in fear.

"People are delighted to have the security patrols and the security forces will conduct them day and night," its True News information team said.

The military was due to hold a news conference later on Tuesday.

An activist group, the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, said it had recorded 426 arrests between the coup and Monday, and it feared the military was using Internet blackouts to arrest more opponents, particularly after it suspended legal constraints on search and detention powers.

Violence during the protests has been limited compared with that under previous juntas, but police have opened fire several times, mostly with rubber bullets, to disperse protesters, including on Monday.

One woman who was shot in the head in the capital Naypyidaw last week is not expected to survive.

READ: Telco in Myanmar stops listing outages, citing fears for employees

READ: Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi to face court this week, says lawyer

The army took power alleging fraud in a Nov 8 general election which Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) party had won a landslide. The electoral commission had dismissed the army's complaints.

Aung San Suu Kyi, 75, spent nearly 15 years under house arrest for her efforts to end military rule, and is again being kept under guard at her home in Naypyidaw.

She now faces charges of illegally importing six walkie-talkie radios and is being held on remand until Wednesday.

The coup has prompted an angry response from Western countries, and the United States has already set some sanctions against the ruling generals.

But China has taken a softer approach, arguing stability should be the priority in its neighbour, where it has close contacts with the military. China did, however, join other UN Security Council members in calling for the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and others.

Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi told a briefing in Jakarta that Myanmar should stick to the path to democracy.

"The safety and security of the people of Myanmar is the main issue, and that the transition to democracy is advanced," she said. 

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2021-02-16 07:32:46Z
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Senin, 15 Februari 2021

Telco in Myanmar stops listing outages, citing fears for employees - CNA

OSLO: Norwegian telecom operator Telenor on Monday (Feb 15) said that concerns for its employees' safety had stopped it listing forced Internet outages in Myanmar following the Feb 1 military coup.

READ: Myanmar experiencing 'near-total Internet shutdown'

While the junta has repeatedly forced Internet providers to shut down or restrict access since seizing power, Telenor attempted transparency by listing the ordered outages on its website.

But it posted on Sunday that "it is currently not possible for Telenor to disclose the directives we receive from the authorities" in Myanmar, adding that "we deeply regret that the list on this site will no longer be updated".

Spokeswoman Hanne Langeland Knudsen told AFP on Monday that "our overall judgement of the situation now means that we can't communicate about the directives," saying that the situation in Myanmar is "confused and unclear" and that "our employees' security has had top priority from the start".

Telenor has been active in Myanmar since 2014 and last year employed 747 people there.

At present, telecoms services are heavily disrupted, with UK-based monitoring group NetBlocks tweeting on Monday evening that the country was under a "near-total internet shutdown" for the second night in a row.

READ: More protests after Myanmar military government cuts Internet, deploys troops

Repeated Internet blackouts have not prevented thousands of people taking to the streets in Myanmar's major cities and far-flung villages alike, although the generals on Monday deployed extra troops as their crackdown intensified.

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2021-02-16 00:20:12Z
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What does military rule mean for foreign investments in Myanmar? - CNA

SINGAPORE: It was only a decade ago in 2011 that Myanmar started democratic reforms and opened its doors to foreign investment.

Industries such as oil exploration, retail and wholesale, telecommunications, and insurance and banking have since been opened up.

Aung San Suu Kyi’s landslide victory in the 2015 elections further cemented the country’s path towards democracy.

Foreign investors piled in.

World Bank data shows that foreign direct investment inflows jumped to a high of 6 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2015.

Foreign direct investment inflows have since tapered off, hitting a low of 1.7 per cent of GDP in 2018.

Now, with the army back in control, there are concerns foreign investor sentiment will take another hit.

myanmar economy
This photo taken on Dec 11, 2020 shows workers loading bananas onto a truck at a wholesale coconut and banana market in Yangon. (Photo: AFP/Sai Aung Main)

READ: Myanmar military takeover threatens country's development: World Bank

READ: Myanmar nationals in Singapore express disbelief over military coup back home, worry about families

Htwe Htwe Thein, an Associate Professor of international business at Curtin University, said the coup is the “biggest nightmare” for investors.

“Businesses want stability and certainty. Right now, anything can happen, so confidence is low. These events prove that Myanmar is still a dangerous foreign investment destination.”

The manufacturing sector could see a fallout.

According to Assoc Prof Htwe Htwe Thein, “Made in Myanmar” could find fewer buyers.

Big infrastructure projects such as industrial zones and special economic zones are also likely to be affected. China and Japan are the biggest investors in these developments.

Kirin Holdings was the first Japanese company to speak out against the military coup. It has announced it will terminate its two joint ventures in Myanmar.

But China is Myanmar’s largest trading partner, and observers believe the Chinese will seek to deepen their foothold in Myanmar.

Myanmar bank
Boys play outside a branch of the Myawaddy Bank in Yangon on Feb 3, 2021, after Myanmar's ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi was detained in a military coup. (Photo: STR / AFP)

READ: Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi and other senior party figures detained by army

“China wants to be a more substantial player regionally, and it wants good close relationships, productive relationships with its direct neighbours, of which Myanmar is one. So, there's no sense that Myanmar would fall off the map of interest for policymakers in China," said Mr Andrew Delios, Professor of strategy and policy at NUS Business School.

"In fact, it might even be prioritised as a major policy initiative, particularly as it connects to China developing its Belt and Road initiative and connecting through these parts of Asia to other parts of the world,” he added.

Mr Jason Yek, senior country risk analyst at Fitch Solutions, said believes that the Chinese government and Chinese companies will still be able to push through with their projects, even under military rule and in the current state of emergency - but with a caveat that the pace of progress might be slightly slower.

According to Myanmar’s Directorate of Investment and Company Administration, China has invested a total of US$21.5 billion so far, making it the second-largest investor in Myanmar.

Singapore remains the largest investor in the country, with US$24.1 billion in approved foreign capital.

Singapore and Chinese investments alone account for more than half (52 per cent) of all approved foreign capital into Myanmar.

Myanmar bridge
Women holding umbrellas look back as they walk along a bridge in Yangon on Jun 8, 2020. (Photo: AFP/Ye Aung Thu)

READ: China calls for all sides to 'resolve differences' after Myanmar coup

READ: Operations resume for many Singapore businesses in Myanmar as they closely monitor situation

The country, seen as the last frontier market of Asia, is not for the faint-hearted.

The threat of military coups will always be present; this is Myanmar’s third coup since 1962.

But the last time there was a coup, Myanmar was not a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

Mr Yek from Fitch Solutions believes the impact will be contained.

“We see quite minimal spillover impacts in the grand scheme of things and this is largely due to Myanmar’s low external integration. The country only emerged from military rule in 2011, so from an investor country's perspective, foreign direct investment into Myanmar generally constitutes a very very small proportion of the total outward FDI.

"This is also similar in trade, as Myanmar is not a large trade partner from the perspective of the other countries, even for Thailand, which is a large trading partner for Myanmar.”

Myanmar
A vendor pushes a cart carrying bottles of drinking water while crossing a road on Feb 3, 2021, in Yangon, Myanmar. A coup in Myanmar on Monday left the military in control under a one-year state of emergency. (Photo: AP/Thein Zaw)

READ: Back to 'basket case'? Myanmar economy at risk after coup

READ: Commentary -ASEAN can do better on Myanmar this time

Myanmar-watchers note that the country is known for having a very difficult business climate to begin with. That, they said, is ultimately about effective governance, coup or no coup.

“The idea of having a military government, and at the same time, seeing rapid economic development, these two things are not really inimical to each other," said Mr Michael Witt, Professor of strategy and international business at INSEAD.

"The form of governance per se is not the problem. What you see here is an authoritarian government, (but) with the right policies, actually this could be very good for economic growth,” he added.

Myanmar
A convoy of army vehicles patrol the streets of Mandalay, Myanmar, on Feb 3, 2021. (AP Photo)

Businesses face other structural challenges too.

Mr Bryan Tse, country analyst for Asia at the Economist Intelligence Unit, said that Myanmar has faced many complaints about its slow pace of reform, especially when it comes to opening up key sectors and improving its bureaucracy and regulatory regime.

"These are the things that don’t really have a lot to do with the military. Rather, it has more to do with the fact that Myanmar lacks an efficient bureaucracy, it lacks expertise and also it lacks the money needed to implement these changes effectively," he said.

In the longer term, as the country transitions from a decade of civilian rule, back to military rule, there remain many questions over how the political and business environment will pan out.

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2021-02-15 22:15:56Z
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More protests after Myanmar military government cuts internet, deploys troops - CNA

YANGON: Myanmar's military government deployed extra troops around the country and choked the internet for the second night in a row as it intensified a crackdown on anti-coup protests, but defiant demonstrators again took to the streets on Monday (Feb 15).

The military has steadily escalated efforts to quell an uprising against their seizure of power two weeks ago, which saw civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi detained along with hundreds of others, including members of her democratically elected government.

Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint are expected to be questioned by a court "via video conferencing" in the country's capital of Naypyidaw this week, said lawyer Khin Maung Zaw, adding that he had not been able to make contact with either client.

Neither has been seen in public since they were detained in dawn raids on Feb 1, the day of the coup.

The generals imposed an hours-long internet shutdown on Monday morning and ratcheted up the military's presence across the country overnight, including armoured vehicles in Yangon, the nation's commercial hub and biggest city.

On Tuesday, another internet blackout blanketed Myanmar, dropping connectivity to 15 per cent of ordinary levels, according to UK-based monitoring group NetBlocks.

"#Myanmar is in the midst of a near-total internet shutdown for a second consecutive night" as of 1am local time, NetBlocks tweeted early on Tuesday morning.

The shutdown comes after a day of protesters taking to the streets in defiance of heavy troop presence around Yangon - although turnout was smaller than in recent days.

The United Nations denounced the choking of the internet.

The UN envoy for Myanmar, Christine Schraner Burgener, spoke with the deputy commander of the Myanmar army, Soe Win, and warned that "network blackouts undermine core democratic principles," UN deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said in New York.

The envoy noted that such shutdowns "hurt key sectors, including banking, and heighten domestic tensions. And, so, we've made our concerns about this very clear", said Haq.

"Patrolling with armoured vehicles means they are threatening people," said 46-year-old Nyein Moe, among the more than 1,000 gathered Monday in front of the Central Bank, staring down armoured vehicles parked there.

"We can't stop now."

Since the military detained civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi and ousted her government on February
Since the military detained civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi and ousted her government on February 1, the new regime has detained hundreds of protesters. (Photo: AFP/STR)

By afternoon, news of a strong police presence at the city's headquarters of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) party drew thousands to the scene.

They chanted "End military dictatorship" as the officers stood guard.

"About seven police officers searched for about 30 minutes (for two MPs)," NLD member Soe Win told AFP after the security forces left without finding them. "Now everything is settled."

Across the country, people continued to take to the streets Monday to call for the release of Aung San Suu Kyi - with some incidents of violence.

A demonstration led by student groups in Naypyidaw was met with force after the gathering had retreated. Police also arrested dozens of the young protesters, though some were later released.

Mandalay, the country's second largest city, saw a clash which left at least six injured after police used slingshots against protesters and fired rubber bullets into the crowd.

Demonstrators retaliated by throwing bricks, said a rescue team member who assisted with the injured.

"One of them needed oxygen because he was hit with a rubber bullet in his rib," rescue team head Khin Maung Tin told AFP.

Journalists on the scene also said police had beaten them in the melee.

'STATE-ORDERED INFORMATION BLACKOUT'

NetBlocks reported Monday that a "state-ordered information blackout" had taken Myanmar almost entirely offline for around eight hours, before connectivity was restored at the start of the working day.

Tuesday's internet blackout would be the fourth since Feb 1, when the military staged a putsch and detained Aung San Suu Kyi, ending a decade-old fledgling democracy after generations of military rule.

But cutting out internet connectivity - and a step up in arrests - has done little to quell resistance that has seen huge crowds throng big urban centres and isolated frontier villages alike.

Yangon residents make their way outdoors to protect neighbours from being arrested after hearing an
Yangon residents make their way outdoors to protect neighbours from being arrested after hearing an alarm of banging pots and pans. (Photo: AFP/STR)

The anti-coup movement has continued apace despite intensifying fears of a harsher crackdown, like on Sunday night when troops in the northern city of Myitkyina fired tear gas and then shot into a crowd of protesters.

So far, more than 420 people - including striking workers - have been detained since the coup, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners monitoring group.

DECLARATION OF WAR

A joint statement from the US, British and European Union ambassadors urged security forces not to harm civilians.

By late Monday night, the UK embassy in Myanmar took a harsher line, admonishing the regime for its attack on journalists and for imposing another internet blackout.

"The assault on freedom of expression must stop," it tweeted.

UN special rapporteur Tom Andrews told AFP on Monday that he does expect Aung San Suu Kyi's court hearing to be fair.

"There's nothing fair about the junta. This is theatre. It's just theatre. And of course, nobody believes them," Andrews said.

"In a kind of an ironic way, the generals have proven their capacity to unify the country in ways that I have never seen," he added.

"They're a unifier. But unfortunately for them, everyone is unified in opposition to them, and opposition to the idea of once again being under a brutal, military, authoritarian regime," Andrews said.

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2021-02-15 22:02:25Z
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Myanmar security forces open fire to disperse protesters - CNA

YANGON: Security forces in Myanmar intensified their crackdown against anti-coup protesters on Monday (Feb 15), seeking to quell the large-scale demonstrations calling for the military junta that seized power earlier this month to reinstate the elected government.

More than 1,000 protesters were rallying in front of the Myanmar Economic Bank in Mandalay, the country's second-largest city, when at least 10 trucks full of soldiers and police arrived and started firing slingshots toward the protesters before they even got out of the trucks, according to a photographer who witnessed the events.

The soldiers and police then attacked the protesters with sticks and slingshots, and police could be seen aiming long guns into the air amid sounds that resembled gunfire. Local media reported that rubber bullets were also fired into the crowd, and that a few people were injured.

Police were also seen pointing guns toward the protesters.

A man is held by police during a crackdown on anti-coup protesters in Myanmar
A man is held by police during a crackdown on anti-coup protesters holding a rally in front of the Myanmar Economic Bank in Mandalay, Myanmar on Feb 15, 2021. (AP Photo)

In the capital, Naypyidaw, protesters gathered outside a police station demanding the release of a group of high school students who were detained while joining in anti-coup activities.

One student who managed to escape told reporters that the pupils - thought to range in age from 13 to 16 - were demonstrating peacefully when a line of riot police suddenly arrived and began arresting them. It was not clear exactly how many students were rounded up, but estimates put the figure at between 20 and 40.

Earlier on Monday, Myanmar's military leaders extended their detention of deposed leader Aung San Suu Kyi, whose remand was set to expire and whose freedom is a key demand of the crowds of people continuing to protest the Feb 1 coup.

Aung San Suu Kyi will now be remanded until Feb 17, when she will likely appear in court by videoconference, according to Khin Maung Zaw, a lawyer asked by Aung San Suu Kyi’s party to represent her. The Nobel laureate remains under house arrest on a minor charge of possessing unregistered imported walkie-talkies.

Protesters raise their hands with clenched fists during an anti-coup rally
Protesters raise their hands with clenched fists during an anti-coup rally in front of the Myanmar Economic Bank in Mandalay, Myanmar on Feb 15, 2021. (AP Photo)

At about 4pm, security forces surrounded the National League of Democracy (NLD) headquarters in Yangon, according to local reporters. It is believed that 16 people, lawmakers and members, were inside the premises. 

Aung San Suu Kyi's extended detention is likely to further inflame tensions between the military and the protesters who have taken to the streets of cities across the Southeast Asian nation seeking the return of the government they elected.

Protesters continued to gather across Myanmar on Monday, following a night in which authorities cut the country’s internet access and increased the security presence in major cities seeking to curtail demonstrations.

NLD HQ Feb 15 - Naung Kham
Police are seen outside the National League for Democracy (NLD) headquarters in Yangon on Feb 15, 2021. (Photo: Naung Kham)

Thousands of engineers marched on the streets of Mandalay chanting and holding signs that read: “Free our leader,” “Who stands with justice?” and “Stop arresting people illegally at midnight".

In Yangon, the country’s most populous city, fewer protesters gathered on Monday due to the loss of the internet and reports of military vehicles on the streets. Nevertheless, more than 1,000 anti-coup demonstrators were outside the Central Bank of Myanmar building, where there were also military trucks full of soldiers, riot police, water cannon trucks and armored personnel carriers.

READ: Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi to face court this week: Lawyer

Demonstrators carried placards that read “#SupportCDM #SaveMyanmar". CDM refers to the civil disobedience movement that has seen doctors, engineers and others in Myanmar refuse to work until the military releases elected political leaders and returns the country to civilian rule.

Some protesters posed for photographs in front of military vehicles while holding red signs that read “Join in CDM".

NLD HQ Feb 15 - Naung Kham (1)
Police are seen outside the National League for Democracy (NLD) headquarters in Yangon on Feb 15, 2021. (Photo: Naung Kham)

When the military seized power, it detained Aung San Suu Kyi and members of her government and prevented recently elected lawmakers from opening a new session of Parliament.

The junta, led by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, said it stepped in because the government failed to properly investigate allegations of fraud in last year’s election, which Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy party won in a landslide. The state election commission refuted that contention, saying there is no evidence to support it.

READ: Myanmar experiencing 'near-total Internet shutdown'

The military justified its move by citing a clause in the 2008 constitution, implemented during military rule, that says in cases of national emergency, the government’s executive, legislative and judicial powers can be handed to the military commander-in-chief.

It is just one of many parts of the charter that ensured the military could maintain ultimate control over the country it ruled for 50 years following a 1962 coup. The military is allowed to appoint its members to 25 per cent of seats in Parliament and it controls several key ministries involved in security and defense.

A soldier holds a long firearm during a crackdown on anti-coup protesters holding a rally
A soldier holds a long firearm during a crackdown on anti-coup protesters holding a rally in front of the Myanmar Economic Bank in Mandalay, Myanmar on Feb.15, 2021. (AP Photo)

An order on Sunday that appeared to be from the Ministry of Transport and Communications told mobile phone service providers to shut down internet connections from 1am to 9am on Monday. It circulated widely on social media, as did a notice said to be from service provider Oredoo Myanmar containing the same details.

On Sunday, ambassadors from the United States and Canada and 12 European nations called on Myanmar’s security forces to refrain from violence against those “protesting the overthrow of their legitimate government".

They condemned the arrests of political leaders and activists as well as the military’s interference with communications.

“We support the people of Myanmar in their quest for democracy, freedom, peace, and prosperity,” they said in a joint statement issued late Sunday night. “The world is watching.”

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2021-02-15 13:12:42Z
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Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi to face court this week: Lawyer - CNA

YANGON: Myanmar's deposed leader Aung San Suu Kyi will appear in court via video conference this week over charges brought against her by the new military junta, her lawyer said Monday (Feb 15).

Aung San Suu Kyi, detained since a Feb 1 coup against her elected government, had been expected to face a court on Monday in connection with charges of illegally importing six walkie-talkie radios, but a judge said her remand lasted until Wednesday, her lawyer, Khin Maung Zaw, said.

"We came here to submit our power of attorney letter and discussed with the district judge. According to him, the remand is until the 17th and not today," Khin Maung Zaw told reporters, adding that he was still trying to see her in line with the law.

READ: Myanmar troops fire on protesters in signs of feared crackdown

Myanmar Feb 15, 2021 (1)
Demonstrators near the central bank in Yangon on Feb 15, 2021. (Photo: Naung Kham)

When asked about the fairness of the proceedings, the lawyer said: "Whether it is fair or not, you can decide yourself."

The judge in Naypyidaw had spoken to Suu Kyi by video conferencing and she had asked if she could hire a lawyer, Khin Maung Zaw told Reuters.

The government and army could not be reached for comment.​​​​​​​

Aung San Suu Kyi's extended detention is likely to further inflame tensions between the military, which seized power in a Feb 1 coup. Protesters have taken to the streets of cities across the nation seeking the return of the government they elected.

READ: Myanmar nationals in Japan march in protest of military coup

PROTESTERS UNDAUNTED

The unrest has revived memories of bloody outbreaks of opposition to almost half a century of direct army rule over the Southeast Asian nation, which ended in 2011, when the military began a process of withdrawing from civilian politics.

Violence this time has been limited, although police have opened fire on several occasions to disperse protesters. One woman who was hit by police fire in the capital Naypyitaw last week is not expected to survive.

Protesters continued to gather across Myanmar on Monday following a night in which authorities cut the country’s Internet access and increased the security presence in major cities, seeking to curtail demonstrations.

More than a dozen police trucks with four water cannon vehicles were deployed on Monday near the Sule Pagoda in central Yangon, which has been one of the main demonstration sites in the commercial capital, as groups of protesters gathered outside the central bank and the Chinese embassy.

Protesters near Central Bank in Yangon
Protesters near Central Bank in Yangon, Myanmar on Feb 15, 2021. (Photo: Naung Kham)

At the bank, several hundred protesters quietly held up signs calling for colleagues to join the CDM - the civil disobedience movement.

An armoured vehicle and about six trucks carrying soldiers were parked nearby, a witness said.

Armoured vehicles were also deployed on Sunday in the northern town of Myitkyina and Sittwe in the west, the first large-scale use of such vehicles since the coup.

More soldiers have also been spotted on the streets to help police who have been largely overseeing crowd control, including members of the 77th Light Infantry Division, a mobile force known for its brutal campaigns against ethnic minority insurgents and against protests in the past.

Police in Naypyidaw detained about 20 high-school students protesting by a road. Images posted on social media by one of the students showed them chanting slogans of defiance as they were taken away in a police bus.

soldiers inside an army tank near Central Bank in Yangon
Soldiers inside an army tank near Central Bank in Yangon, Myanmar on Feb 15, 2021. (Photo: Naung Kham)

"Remember, we don't swear at the police and don't sign anything at the police station," one student can be heard saying.

Media also showed orderly ranks of protesters marching in Naypyidaw with pictures of Aung San Suu Kyi with the message: "we want our leader".

On Monday, media and residents said security forces used rubber bullets and catapults in the city of Mandalay, wounding two people lightly.

READ: Myanmar experiencing 'near-total Internet shutdown'

Western embassies - from the European Union, Britain, Canada and 11 other nations - issued a statement late on Sunday calling on security forces to "refrain from violence against demonstrators and civilians, who are protesting the overthrow of their legitimate government".

The army has been carrying out nightly arrests and has given itself sweeping search and detention powers. At least 400 people have been detained since the coup, the monitoring group Assistance Association for Political Prisoners said.

On Sunday, the military published penal code amendments aimed at stifling dissent and residents reported an Internet outage after midnight on Sunday which lasted until about 9am.

The amendments to the penal code set out a 20-year prison term for inciting hatred of the government or military or hindering the security forces engaged in preserving state stability.

READ: Myanmar junta warns public not to hide fugitive protesters

Hindering the security forces carrying out their duties is punishable by seven years in prison while spreading fear, fake news or agitating against government employees gets three years, according to the amendments posted on a military website.

The junta has ordered civil servants back to work, threatening action.

In the latest sign of disruption by workers, the Department of Civil Aviation said in a statement many staff had stopped coming to work since Feb 8, causing flight delays.

Some trains have also stopped running, media reported.

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2021-02-15 11:48:45Z
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Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi remanded until Feb 17 as protests continue - CNA

YANGON: Myanmar's ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi will be remanded in detention until Wednesday (Feb 17) for a court hearing and will not appear on Monday as initially expected, her lawyer told journalists in the capital Naypyidaw.

"We came here to submit our power of attorney letter and discussed with the district judge. According to him, the remand is until the 17th and not today," Khin Maung Zaw told reporters, adding that he was still trying to see her in line with the law.

READ: Myanmar troops fire on protesters in signs of feared crackdown

Myanmar Feb 15, 2021 (1)
Demonstrators near the central bank in Yangon on Feb 15, 2021. (Photo: Naung Kham)

When asked about the fairness of the proceedings, the lawyer said: "Whether it is fair or not, you can decide yourself."

The judge in Naypyidaw had spoken to Suu Kyi by video conferencing and she had asked if she could hire a lawyer, Khin Maung Zaw told Reuters.

The government and army could not be reached for comment.​​​​​​​

Aung San Suu Kyi's extended detention is likely to further inflame tensions between the military, which seized power in a Feb 1 coup. Protesters have taken to the streets of cities across the nation seeking the return of the government they elected.

READ: Myanmar nationals in Japan march in protest of military coup

PROTESTERS UNDAUNTED

The unrest has revived memories of bloody outbreaks of opposition to almost half a century of direct army rule over the Southeast Asian nation, which ended in 2011, when the military began a process of withdrawing from civilian politics.

Violence this time has been limited but on Sunday, police opened fire to disperse protesters at a power plant in northern Myanmar although it was unclear if they were using rubber bullets or live rounds and there was no word on casualties.

Protesters continued to gather across Myanmar on Monday following a night in which authorities cut the country’s Internet access and increased the security presence in major cities, seeking to curtail demonstrations.

More than a dozen police trucks with four water cannon vehicles were deployed on Monday near the Sule Pagoda in central Yangon, which has been one of the main demonstration sites in the commercial capital, as groups of protesters gathered outside the central bank and the Chinese embassy.

Protesters near Central Bank in Yangon
Protesters near Central Bank in Yangon, Myanmar on Feb 15, 2021. (Photo: Naung Kham)

At the bank, several hundred protesters quietly held up signs calling for colleagues to join the CDM - the civil disobedience movement.

An armoured vehicle and about six trucks carrying soldiers were parked nearby, a witness said.

Armoured vehicles were also deployed on Sunday in the northern town of Myitkyina and Sittwe in the west, the first large-scale use of such vehicles since the coup.

More soldiers have also been spotted on the streets to help police who have been largely overseeing crowd control, including members of the 77th Light Infantry Division, a mobile force known for its brutal campaigns against ethnic minority insurgents and against protests in the past.

Police in Naypyidaw detained about 20 high-school students protesting by a road. Images posted on social media by one of the students showed them chanting slogans of defiance as they were taken away in a police bus.

soldiers inside an army tank near Central Bank in Yangon
Soldiers inside an army tank near Central Bank in Yangon, Myanmar on Feb 15, 2021. (Photo: Naung Kham)

"Remember, we don't swear at the police and don't sign anything at the police station," one student can be heard saying.

Media also showed orderly ranks of protesters marching in Naypyidaw with pictures of Aung San Suu Kyi with the message: "we want our leader".

READ: Myanmar experiencing 'near-total Internet shutdown'

Western embassies - from the European Union, Britain, Canada and 11 other nations - issued a statement late on Sunday calling on security forces to "refrain from violence against demonstrators and civilians, who are protesting the overthrow of their legitimate government".

The army has been carrying out nightly arrests and has given itself sweeping search and detention powers. At least 400 people have been detained since the coup, the monitoring group Assistance Association for Political Prisoners said.

On Sunday, the military published penal code amendments aimed at stifling dissent and residents reported an Internet outage after midnight on Sunday which lasted until about 9am.

The amendments to the penal code set out a 20-year prison term for inciting hatred of the government or military or hindering the security forces engaged in preserving state stability.

READ: Myanmar junta warns public not to hide fugitive protesters

Hindering the security forces carrying out their duties is punishable by seven years in prison while spreading fear, fake news or agitating against government employees gets three years, according to the amendments posted on a military website.

The junta has ordered civil servants back to work, threatening action.

In the latest sign of disruption by workers, the Department of Civil Aviation said in a statement many staff had stopped coming to work since Feb 8, causing flight delays.

Some trains have also stopped running, media reported.

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2021-02-15 08:21:19Z
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