Sabtu, 16 Januari 2021

US state capitals, Washington on alert for possible pro-Trump armed protests - CNA

WASHINGTON: Ten days after rioters breached the US Capitol in a deadly attack that stunned the world, cities nationwide were girding for a potential new wave of violent protests over the weekend, erecting barriers and deploying thousands of National Guard troops.

The FBI warned police agencies of possible armed demonstrations outside all 50 state capitol buildings starting Saturday (Jan 16) through President-elect Joe Biden's inauguration on Jan 20, fuelled by supporters of President Donald Trump who believe his claims of electoral fraud.

Michigan, Virginia, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania and Washington were among more than a dozen states that activated their National Guards to strengthen security. 

Downtown Washington, DC, was virtually empty, with streets near the Capitol closed and battalions of camouflaged National Guard soldiers taking up positions across the city centre.

The nationwide security scramble followed the deadly Jan 6 attack on the US Capitol in Washington by a mix of extremists and Trump supporters, some of whom called for the death of Vice President Mike Pence as he presided over the certification of Biden's election victory.

READ: Biden outlines 'Day One' agenda of executive actions to undo some Trump decisions

READ: Washington locks down, Delta Air Lines bans guns to DC ahead of inauguration

The Democratic leaders of four US congressional committees said on Saturday they had opened a review of the events and had written to the FBI and other intelligence and security agencies asking what was known about threats, whether the information was shared and whether foreign influence played any role.

"This still-emerging story is one of astounding bravery by some US Capitol Police and other officers; of staggering treachery by violent criminals; and of apparent and high-level failures – in particular, with respect to intelligence and security preparedness," said the letter.

It was signed by House Intelligence chairman Adam Schiff, House Homeland Security chairman Bennie Thompson, House Oversight chairwoman Carolyn Maloney and House Judiciary Committee chairman Jerrold Nadler.

There were scattered demonstrations on Saturday, but statehouses remained mostly quiet. Law enforcement officials have trained much of their focus on Sunday, when the anti-government "boogaloo" movement made plans weeks ago to hold rallies in all 50 states.

Supporters of US President Donald Trump gather outside the Capitol building in St Paul, Minnesota on
Supporters of US President Donald Trump gather outside the Capitol building in St Paul, Minnesota on January 16, 2021 amid a heavy security presence AFP/Kerem Yucel

Steve McCraw, director of the Texas Department of Public Safety, said in a statement late Friday that intelligence indicated "violent extremists" may seek to exploit planned armed protests in Austin to "conduct criminal acts". Texas closed its Capitol through Inauguration Day.

In Michigan, a fence was erected around the Capitol in Lansing, and troopers were mobilised from across the state to bolster security. The legislature cancelled meetings next week, citing concern over credible threats.

In a nod to both the coronavirus pandemic as well as security concerns, festivities around Biden's inauguration will largely be held online, though the president-elect still plans to be sworn in and deliver his inaugural address at the Capitol.

The inaugural committee's virtual "welcome event" took place on Saturday evening, featuring appearances from union leaders, activists and celebrities such as actress Whoopi Goldberg.

"Make no mistake, the road ahead - it won't be easy," Vice President-elect Kamala Harris, who closed out the event, told viewers. "But America is ready, and so are Joe and I."

Fencing goes up at Michigan state Capitol
Fencing is put up amid beefed up security ahead of planned protests at the state Capitol building in Lansing, Michigan, US, Jan 15, 2021. (Photo: REUTERS/Emily Elconin)

READ: Trump plans to depart Washington the morning of Inauguration Day: Official

DOMESTIC EXTREMISTS

The perception that the Jan 6 insurrection was a success could embolden domestic extremists motivated by anti-government, racial and partisan grievances, spurring them to further violence, according to a government intelligence bulletin dated Wednesday first reported by Yahoo News.

The Joint Intelligence Bulletin, produced by the FBI, Department of Homeland Security and National Counterterrorism Center, further warned that "false narratives" about electoral fraud would serve as an ongoing catalyst for extremist groups.

Thousands of armed National Guard troops were on the streets of Washington in an unprecedented show of force after the assault on the US Capitol. Bridges into the city were to be closed, and the National Mall and other iconic US landmarks were blocked off into next week.

READ: Iran deal architect among veterans named for Biden State Department

READ: Biden names White House science adviser, elevates post to Cabinet-level position

Authorities were on high alert. A Virginia man, Wesley Allen Beeler, was arrested on Friday evening at a security checkpoint after police said he presented an "unauthorised inauguration credential," according to a Capitol Police spokeswoman. Beeler had a loaded handgun and more than 500 rounds of ammunition, according to court papers.

A tearful Beeler later told the Washington Post he had been working security in Washington all week and pulled up to the checkpoint after getting lost. He told the paper he forgot the gun was in his truck and denied having so much ammunition.

Beeler was released after an initial court appearance on Saturday and is due back in court in June, records show.

Responding to news of the arrest, Democratic US Representative Don Beyer of Virginia said the danger was real and the city was on edge.

"Anyone who can avoid the area around the Capitol and Mall this week should do so," Beyer wrote on Twitter.

Capitol Breach
Independence Avenue is blocked to traffic all along the National Mall, as seen from by the US Capitol, Saturday, Jan. 16, 2021, in Washington, as security is increased ahead of the inauguration of President-elect Joe Biden and Vice President-elect Kamala Harris. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)

The alarm extended beyond legislatures. The United Church of Christ, a Protestant denomination of more than 4,900 churches, warned its 800,000 members there were reports "liberal" churches could be attacked in the coming week.

Following the Jan 6 violence in Washington, some militia members said they would not attend a long-planned pro-gun demonstration in Virginia, where authorities were worried about the risk of violence as multiple groups converged on the state capital, Richmond.

Some militias across the country have told followers to stay home this weekend, citing the increased security or the risk that the planned events were law enforcement traps. 

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2021-01-17 01:41:15Z
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Biden outlines 'Day One' agenda of executive actions to undo some Trump decisions - CNA

WASHINGTON: In his first hours as president, Joe Biden plans to take executive action to roll back some of the most controversial decisions of his predecessor and to address the raging coronavirus pandemic, his incoming chief of staff said Saturday (Jan 16).

The opening salvo would herald a 10-day blitz of executive actions as Biden seeks to act swiftly to redirect the country in the wake of Donald Trump's presidency without waiting for Congress.

On Wednesday, following his inauguration, Biden will end Trump's restriction on immigration to the US from some Muslim-majority countries, move to rejoin the Paris climate accord and mandate mask-wearing on federal property and during interstate travel. Those are among roughly a dozen actions Biden will take on his first day in the White House, his incoming chief of staff, Ron Klain, said in a memo to senior staff.

“These executive actions will deliver relief to the millions of Americans that are struggling in the face of these crises,” Klain said in the memo. “President-elect Biden will take action - not just to reverse the gravest damages of the Trump administration - but also to start moving our country forward.”

READ: Iran deal architect among veterans named for Biden State Department

READ: Biden names White House science adviser, elevates post to Cabinet-level position

“Full achievement” of Biden’s goals will require Congress to act, Klain said, including the US$1.9 trillion virus relief bill he outlined on Thursday. Klain said that Biden would also propose a comprehensive immigration reform bill to lawmakers on his first day in office.

The next day, Thursday, Klain said Biden would sign orders related to the COVID-19 outbreak aimed at reopening schools and businesses and expanding virus testing. The following day, Friday, will see action on providing economic relief to those suffering the economic costs of the pandemic.

In the following week, Klain said, Biden would take additional actions relating to criminal justice reform, climate change and immigration - including a directive to speed the reuniting of families separated at the US-Mexico border under Trump’s policies.

READ: Biden builds Cabinet with picks for Commerce and Labor secretaries

READ: Biden unveils diverse team tasked with ambitious climate agenda

Incoming presidents traditionally move swiftly to sign an array of executive actions when they take office. Trump did the same, but he found many of his orders challenged and even rejected by courts.

Klain maintained that Biden should not suffer similar issues, saying “the legal theory behind them is well-founded and represents a restoration of an appropriate, constitutional role for the President.”

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2021-01-16 22:06:13Z
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Malaysians debate government flip-flops on movement curbs as Covid-19 hits record high - The Straits Times

KUALA LUMPUR - Malaysia reported a new record high of coronavirus cases on Saturday (Jan 16) with 4,029 daily infections, even as the public continued to debate the government's flip-flopping on what should be shut down during the movement curbs that were reimposed last Wednesday.

Malaysia's Health Ministry reported that the total number of cases has risen to 155,095.

There were eight new deaths to bring the total number of fatalities to 594.

Malaysia reimposed its second Movement Control Order (MCO) for two weeks last Wednesday, owing to a steep rise in Covid-19 cases.

The two-week MCO 2.0 involves five states, such as Selangor and Johor, and the three federal territories, including Kuala Lumpur. The MCO has now been extended to Kelantan state.

The number of Covid-19 cases has stubbornly stayed above 2,000 a day for most of this month.

On March 18 last year when the first MCO was imposed, the daily coronavirus cases stood at 117.

The government has warned that daily cases could reach 8,000 by late March or late May, based on a predictive modelling analysis.

Under MCO 2.0, inter-district and inter-state travel were banned again, and a maximum of two persons per household are allowed to go out at the same time to buy necessities.

But unlike last year's movement restrictions, more businesses have been allowed to remain open.

Public parks in Kuala Lumpur were reopened on Saturday, just three days after the government announced these would be shut to prevent mingling.

To the surprise of many people, a range of shops - from jewellery and skincare to luggage and electrical appliances - are open.

At one Kuala Lumpur mall visited on Saturday, the supermarket was filled with shoppers jostling each other, although only 80 people were supposed to be allowed in at one time.

Carmakers such as Honda and Toyota, meanwhile, have been allowed to continue with vehicle assembly, just days after the companies said they had shut down as the government was concerned about infections in workplaces.

While some welcomed the more relaxed MCO 2.0 as they are worried about job losses and are sick of being stuck at home, others are unhappy.

"This is a half-baked MCO. How will the numbers go down like this?" homemaker Tracy Lim, 50, told The Straits Times.


Shoppers at Mid Valley Megamall, Kuala Lumpur, on Jan 16, 2021. ST PHOTO: HASLINA HASSAN 

During the first MCO, most shops were shut for some three months, with only essential businesses such as supermarkets and pharmacies allowed to remain open.

Entry into these establishments then were strictly monitored by workers to prevent overcrowding.

Public parks were closed immediately after MCO 2.0 kicked in last Wednesday.

But nine opposition MPs representing Kuala Lumpur wards last Wednesday urged the government to reopen public parks, saying these were the "most suitable, controlled and safe locations to carry out leisure activities".

So on Friday, the Federal Territories Minister Annuar Musa said the parks would be reopened, but with no group activities or picnics allowed.

Said lawyer Haslina Hassan, who took her 15-year-old daughter for a run at Lake Gardens yesterday: "The safety protocols are pretty tight and everyone is complying. I feel safe."

More and more stores have also been allowed to open up since last Wednesday, such as optical stores after complaints that they were more "essential" than jewellers.

Barbers and hair salons said they, too, should get the government's nod.

"Many other sectors have been allowed to operate, what about us, please don't neglect us. We need to fill our rice bowls too," Malaysian Bumiputera Barber Association president T. N. Winda Mohd Tahir told the Malay Mail online news.

Malaysia's jobless rate stood at 4.6 per cent in September last year, said Human Resources Minister M. Saravanan last month, against 3.32 per cent for 2019.

Businesses and hoteliers are already warning of massive losses due to Covid-19.

Malaysian Association of Hotels chief executive officer Yap Lip Seng said the industry is expected to lose over RM300 million (S$99 million) in revenue for every two weeks of the MCO.

"The industry will be forced into more closures and laying off more employees with little or no improvements," he was quoted as saying by the Malay Mail.

Some permanent closures have already been announced.

The Sime Darby Convention Centre in KL said on Friday that it was closing, along with three restaurants located there.

Still, for the shops that are open, some consumers may be shying away.

"We only had nine customers yesterday, usually we get about 200 a day. If we close, it is bad for the staff. But if we open, we may get exposed to the virus," said Ms Amira Abdul Rani, who works at Bath and Body Works in Mid Valley Megamall.

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2021-01-16 15:02:56Z
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Malaysia's new COVID-19 cases top 4000 in another record - CNA

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia on Saturday (Jan 16) reported a record high of 4,029 new COVID-19 cases and eight more deaths.

Apart from eight imported cases, the rest are local transmissions, said health director-general Noor Hisham Abdullah.

This takes the total number of infections nationwide to 155,095. The death toll from COVID-19 stands at 594.

Dr Noor Hisham said Selangor continued to record the highest number of daily infections, with 1,466 cases, followed by Johor (719 cases) and Sabah (449 cases).

A total of 205 patients are being treated in the intensive care unit, with 79 of them intubated, he added.

Commentary: Frustrated with tightened COVID-19 restrictions, Johor residents hope this MCO is the last

The update of the coronavirus situation comes as Malaysia mourns the death of former lord president Mohamed Salleh Abas, who headed Malaysia’s Supreme Court from 1984 to 1988. The role of lord president was renamed chief justice in 1994.

Dr Mohamed Salleh had tested positive for COVID-19 days earlier, Bernama reported, and died of pneumonia on Saturday morning at the age of 91.

CASES CONTINUE TO SPIKE

Malaysia has reported four-digit daily increases in COVID-19 cases for about a month as it struggles to contain its third wave of infections, breaking its record for new cases three times this week alone.

Malaysia's king Al-Sultan Abdullah declared a state of emergency across the country on Tuesday, a day after the prime minister announced that five states, including Penang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor and Sabah, and the federal territories of Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya and Labuan would come under a Movement Control Order (MCO).

The northern state of Kelantan was placed under MCO restrictions on Friday, bringing the total number of affected states to six.

Sarawak is also enforcing an MCO in the Sibu division, in a decision authorities took following a spike in new infections over the last several days. Sarawak reported 180 new cases on Thursday, a record daily increase for the state. The MCO will be implemented from Jan 16 to 29.

A ban on interstate travel is in force across the country until Jan 26 in an effort to curb the spread of the virus.

READ: Anwar urges Malaysian MPs to write to the king seeking withdrawal of emergency proclamation 

In a tweet on Thursday, Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation Khairy Jamaluddin said Malaysia expects to receive its first shipment of vaccines next month. One million doses are due to arrive in the first quarter of this year, while 1.7 million, 5.8 million and 4.3 million will arrive in the second, third and fourth quarters, Mr Khairy said.

The authorities plan to vaccinate “the most high-risk groups … frontline staff of the security and health sectors”, he said, followed by the elderly and “other adult populations to create herd immunity”.

“If you are a healthy adult under the age of 60 and not a frontline worker, the earliest (you can expect) to receive the vaccine would be in the third quarter of the year,” he added.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

Download our app or subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates on the coronavirus outbreak: https://cna.asia/telegram

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2021-01-16 12:28:49Z
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Sanitation worker gets first shot as India launches 'world's largest' COVID-19 vaccination campaign - CNA

NEW DELHI: Sanitation worker Manish Kumar became the first person in India to be vaccinated against COVID-19 on Saturday (Jan 16), as Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched one of the world's largest immunisation campaigns to bring the pandemic under control, ​​​​​​​starting with two locally-manufactured shots.

India is prioritising nurses, doctors and other frontline workers, and Modi had tears in his eyes as he addressed healthcare workers through video conferencing.

"The disease separated people from their families, kept mothers away from their children, and those who died of the disease couldn't even get a final goodbye from their families," Modi said.

The singing of Sanskrit hymns followed the prime minister's address. Modi, 70, has not said whether he will be taking the vaccine, but he has said that politicians would not be considered frontline workers.

Launch one of the world's largest COVID-19 vaccination campaigns at a government-run hospital,
Healthcare workers watch Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressing them through video conferencing to launch one of the world's largest COVID-19 vaccination campaigns at a government-run hospital in Kolkata on Jan 16, 2021. (Photo: Reuters/Rupak De Chowdhuri)

Kumar received his shot at Delhi's premier All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), just one of 3,006 vaccination centres established around the country.

On the first day of an immunisation campaign that the government says is the biggest in the world, India aims to vaccinate around 300,600 people.

"This will be the world’s largest vaccination programme covering the entire length and breadth of the country," Modi's office said in a statement this week.

COVID-19 vaccination campaign in the remote Koraput district
Eswar Jani, 31, a sanitation worker, receives COVISHIELD, a COVID-19 vaccine manufactured by the Serum Institute of India, at Mathalput Community Health Centre in the remote Koraput district of the eastern state of Odisha on Jan 16, 2021. (Photo: Reuters/Danish Siddiqui)

India, the world's most populous country after China, has said it may not need to vaccinate all of its 1.35 billion people to create herd immunity. Still, covering even half its population will make it one of the largest immunisation programmes in the world, even if countries like the United States were to vaccinate every resident.

Beneficiaries, however, will not be able to choose between the Oxford University/AstraZeneca vaccine and a government-backed, homegrown one from Bharat Biotech whose efficacy is not known. Both are being produced locally.

READ: Retired doctors and more syringes: Biden lays out plan to get America vaccinated

READ: EU states warn of risks to COVID-19 vaccination credibility as Pfizer slows supplies

India, which has reported the highest number of coronavirus infections after the United States, wants to vaccinate around 300 million people with two doses in the first six to eight months of the year.

About 10.5 million people in India have been infected with the coronavirus, more than 151,000 of whom have died, though the rate of cases has come down since a mid-September peak.

First to get the vaccine will be 30 million health and other frontline workers, such as those in sanitation and security, followed by about 270 million people older than 50 or deemed high-risk because of pre-existing medical conditions.

The outbreak of the cornavirus disease (COVID-19) in New Delhi
A woman stands outside a COVID-19 vaccination centre at the Max hospital in New Delhi on Jan 16, 2021. (Photo: Reuters/Anushree Fadnavis)

On Saturday, Modi is also expected to formally inaugurate the government's online platform Co-WIN that will provide information on vaccine stocks, storage temperature and keep track of beneficiaries.

The government has already bought 11 million doses of the AstraZeneca COVISHIELD shot, produced by the Serum Institute of India, and 5.5 million of Bharat Biotech's COVAXIN.

COVISHIELD is 72 per cent effective, according to the Indian drug regulator, while Bharat Biotech says COVAXIN's last-stage trial results are expected by March.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

Download our app or subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates on the coronavirus outbreak: https://cna.asia/telegram

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2021-01-16 10:18:45Z
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India's PM Modi kicks off vaccination campaign, among world's largest - CNA

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  1. India's PM Modi kicks off vaccination campaign, among world's largest  CNA
  2. Concerns as India to roll out home-grown vaccine  Yahoo Singapore News
  3. India launches world’s largest COVID-19 vaccination drive  Al Jazeera English
  4. With hope  The Indian Express
  5. Global immunisation: low-income countries rush to access Covid vaccine supply  The Guardian
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2021-01-16 07:30:00Z
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Lawyer for Hong Kong activist has licence revoked by China - CNA

TAIPEI: A Chinese lawyer who represented a Hong Kong activist was stripped of his licence by China on Friday (Jan 15).

Lu Siwei, who represented one of 12 Hong Kong activists who tried to flee to Taiwan, had his licence revoked by the Sichuan Provincial Justice Department in a formal notice given on Friday.

Ten of the 12 activists caught at sea in August were sentenced by a Shenzhen court in December to prison terms ranging from seven months to three years for illegally crossing the border and organizing illegal border crossings.

They are part of an exodus of Hong Kong residents following Beijing's imposition of a tough new security law they say is destroying the territory’s Western-style civil liberties. Since the law was introduced in response to anti-government protests that began in 2019, dozens of activists have been arrested or detained.

The law has been denounced by European nations, the US and others.

READ: Hong Kong police arrest 11 on suspicion of aiding activists' escape attempt: Reports

Beijing says the legislation allows Hong Kong to “enjoy more social stability, economic development and greater freedom". Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying called the 12 activists "elements attempting to separate Hong Kong from China", not democratic activists.

Beijing, which requires lawyers to swear an oath of loyalty to the ruling Communist Party, has tightened control over the profession. Other lawyers have been stripped of their licences for representing defendants in politically sensitive cases. Some have been imprisoned.

In a notice last week, the Chengdu office of the Sichuan Justice Department said Lu had violated laws on professional legal conduct. It accused him of making comments online that had a "negative impact on society".

READ: Chinese court hears case of activists alleged to have fled Hong Kong for Taiwan amid protests

Also last week, Ren Quanniu, another lawyer for one of the 12 activists, was notified by the Zhengzhou office of the Henan Justice Department that he could lose his licence. He was told that comments he made in court had caused a "negative impact on society". His hearing is still pending, but is seen as a formality.

On Wednesday, Ren and a small group of supporters showed up at the hearing for Lu's licence in Chengdu to back him. They were forcibly separated by police and Lu was taken inside alone, Ren said.

Both Lu and Ren were hired by families of the activists, but were blocked from seeing their clients throughout the legal process.

“They wouldn’t even let me in the front door, much less the door to the administrative area where you deal with the paperwork,” Ren said of his attempted first visit to a police station in Shenzhen, where the Hong Kong activists were taken by authorities.

On his second visit, he was told that his client had already agreed to a court-appointed lawyer.

Throughout the case, families of the activists protested that they should be able to use lawyers they selected instead of the court-appointed lawyers.

READ: Two mainland China lawyers involved with Hong Kong activists say they face having licences revoked

Lu has been summoned often by the local bureau of the Justice Department in Chengdu for meetings in which the bureau officials told him to leave the case.

Neither Lu or Ren backed down. “Why should I quit when there’s no legal reason for me to quit? How can I explain myself to the family?” Ren told The Associated Press.

A person at the local Justice Department office in Chengdu initially told the AP to call back. Later calls went unanswered. Phone calls to the Justice Department’s office in Zhengzhou went unanswered.

The two lawyers both have a history of taking on sensitive cases, and of navigating the fraught and murky waters of defending people who are deemed to be political targets by authorities.

Ren has handled cases related to the Falun Gong, a spiritual movement which China has labelled a cult and is the subject of persecution after its followers protested in Beijing's Tiananmen Square in 1999. Most recently, he represented citizen journalist Zhang Zhan, who was sentenced to four years in prison for attempting to report on the situation in the city of Wuhan during the onset of the coronavirus pandemic early last year.

Lu, an insurance lawyer by trade, has handled cases in a crackdown on human rights lawyers and activists led by President Xi Jinping which began in 2015. Lu defended prominent human rights lawyer Yu Wensheng, who had criticised Xi.

Still, neither was prepared for how sensitive the case of the 12 activists would be.

“They can’t punish anyone else. Can they punish the European media? Can they punish Pompeo? They can only take it out on us because we are lawyers in the mainland," Lu said.

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2021-01-16 02:47:46Z
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