Rabu, 11 November 2020

New York governor issues new COVID-19 restrictions as US grim records mount - CNA

NEW YORK: New York Governor Andrew Cuomo on Wednesday (Nov 11) imposed a new round of restrictions aimed at curbing the spread of the coronavirus as the infection rate climbed and hospitalisations soared in the state that was the epicentre of the US outbreak in its early stages.

Cuomo ordered bars, restaurants and gyms in the state to shut down on-premises services at 10pm nightly, and capped the number of people who could attend private parties at 10.

"We’re seeing a national and global COVID surge, and New York is a ship on the COVID tide," the governor told reporters, adding that contact tracing identified late-night gatherings at bars, restaurants and gyms as key virus spreaders in the state.

The new measures, which take effect on Friday, came a day after California and several states across the Midwest tightened restrictions on residents to try to curb the rapid spread of the virus.

"This is our LAST chance to stop a second wave," New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio tweeted on Wednesday, as he announced the city-wide seven-day average rate of coronavirus tests coming back positive had hit 2.52 per cent.

The city's public school system, the nation's largest, would be shut to in-person learning if that figure reaches 3 per cent.

People stand in line to be tested for the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Staten Island
People stand in line to be tested for the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Staten Island, New York, on Nov 10, 2020. (Photo: REUTERS/Brendan McDermid)

As COVID-19 infections, hospitalisations and deaths surge across the United States, more signs emerged that a second wave could engulf areas of the Northeast, which had managed to bring the pandemic under control after being battered last spring.

The United States as a whole reported more than 1,450 deaths on Tuesday, the highest single-day count since mid-August, according to a Reuters analysis.

US COVID-19 cases climbed for seven consecutive days to reach more than 136,000 as of late on Tuesday, while hospitalisations crossed 60,000 for the first time since the pandemic began, threatening to overwhelm systems in many parts of the country.

In New Jersey, one of the early US hotspots, a spike in cases in Newark - the state's largest city - prompted Mayor Ras Baraka to implement aggressive measures, including a mandatory curfew for certain areas.

The positivity rate in Newark hovered at 19 per cent, more than double the state's 7.74 per cent seven-day average, Baraka said in a statement on Tuesday. The World Health Organization has said anything over 5 per cent is concerning.

"Stricter measures are required in the city's hotspots in order to contain the virus and limit the spread," he said.

New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy on Monday announced restrictions similar to those in New York in response to a rise in COVID-19 cases in the state, and outbreaks among bartenders.

REFRIGERATED MORGUE TRUCKS

In Maryland, where the positivity rate stood at 5.6 per cent on Wednesday, officials warned about rising COVID-19 hospitalisations.

More than 800 people were being treated for COVID-19 at state hospitals as of Wednesday, according to Mike Ricci, the communications director of Governor Larry Hogan. That is Maryland's highest daily count since April.

A healthcare worker stands by as a man takes a test for the coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
A healthcare worker stands by as a man takes a test for the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), as the spread continues to rise, in Staten Island, New York, on Nov 10, 2020. (Photo: REUTERS/Brendan McDermid)

A record number of people died of COVID-19 in several Midwest and western states on Tuesday, including in Alaska, Indiana, Missouri, North Dakota, Wisconsin and Wyoming.

"We are definitely seeing a rise in cases and large number of cases across the state," Dr Chris Weaver, an emergency medicine physician and senior vice president of clinical effectiveness at Indiana University Health, told Reuters.

"We are in a good place now to manage all the patients that we have but, as volumes increase quickly, it's going to fill up everything," he added.

In Texas, officials in the county of El Paso have brought in 10 temporary refrigerated morgue trailers to contend with one of the worst COVID-19 spikes in the United States.

Officials in states hardest-hit by the virus pleaded with residents to stay home as much as possible and heed the advice of experts by wearing masks, washing their hands and social distancing.

"It's not safe to go out, it’s not safe to have others over, it's just not safe. And it might not be safe for a while yet," Wisconsin Governor Tony Evers said, as he issued new mitigation measures. "So, please, cancel the happy hours, dinner parties, sleepovers and playdates at your home."

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

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2020-11-11 23:37:50Z
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All Hong Kong pro-democracy lawmakers to resign as China crushes opposition - CNA

HONG KONG: Hong Kong's pro-democracy lawmakers said on Wednesday (Nov 11) they would all quit in protest at the ousting of four of their colleagues by the city's pro-Beijing authorities.

The four were disqualified in line with a resolution adopted earlier in the day by China's parliament authorising the local government to expel any politician it deemed a threat to national security.

The resignations will reduce the semi-autonomous city's once-feisty legislature to a gathering of Chinese loyalists, effectively ending pluralism in the chamber.

They also mark another blow to Hong Kong's beleaguered pro-democracy movement, which has been under sustained attack since China imposed a sweeping national security law earlier this year.

"We... will stand with our colleagues," Wu Chi-wai, convener of the 15 remaining pro-democracy legislators, told a press conference.

"We will resign en masse."

Earlier Wednesday, Hong Kong authorities ousted the four members just minutes after one of China's top lawmaking committees ruled the city's government could remove any legislator deemed a threat to national security without going through the courts.

READ: Hong Kong disqualifies four opposition lawmakers following Beijing resolution 

Hong Kong's leader is chosen by pro-Beijing committees, but half of its legislature's 70 seats are directly elected, offering the city's 7.5 million residents a rare chance to have their voices heard at the ballot box.

Scuffles and protests routinely break out, with the pro-democracy minority often resorting to filibustering and other tactics to try to halt bills they oppose.

At Wednesday's press conference the pro-democracy camp joined hands and shouted "Hong Kong add oil!" - a popular slogan during months of huge and often violent protests that rocked the financial hub last year.

China passed the sweeping security law in June to quell the protests, describing it as a "sword" hanging over the heads of critics.

'TOTAL HOSTILITY'

Opposition lawmaker Claudia Mo said Beijing was trying to "sound the death knell of Hong Kong's democracy fight".

"They would think that from now on, anyone they found to be politically incorrect or unpatriotic... they could just oust you," she said.

"We are quitting this term, this legislature, we're not quitting Hong Kong's fight."

International condemnation poured in of the move against the lawmakers.

British Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab criticised China's decision as "a further assault on Hong Kong's high degree of autonomy and freedoms".

Chris Patten, the city's last colonial governor, also criticised the removals.

"Once again, (Chinese President) Xi Jinping's regime has demonstrated its total hostility to democratic accountability, and those who wish to stand up for it," he said.

Germany's foreign ministry voiced "deep concern" over the ousting, saying the move "undermined pluralism and freedom of expression".

'MY HONOUR'

The disqualified lawmakers were defiant.

"If observing due process, protecting systems and functions and fighting for democracy and human rights would lead to the consequence of being disqualified, it would be my honour," said Dennis Kwok, one of the ousted four.

The quartet had initially been banned from running in the city's legislative elections - which were scheduled to be held Sep 6 - after calling on the United States to impose sanctions on Hong Kong officials.

Those elections were postponed, with authorities blaming the coronavirus.

Hong Kong's pro-Beijing leader Carrie Lam defended the disqualifications Wednesday saying they were "constitutional, legal, reasonable and necessary".

A foreign ministry spokesperson in Beijing, meanwhile, said they were a "necessary measure in order to maintain the rule of law in Hong Kong".

More than 10,000 people were arrested during more than seven months of protests, and the courts are now filled with trials - many of them involving opposition lawmakers and prominent activists.

Critics say the law's broadly worded provisions are a hammer blow to the flickering freedoms that China promised Hong Kong could keep after the end of British colonial rule in 1997.

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2020-11-11 18:22:30Z
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Hong Kong opposition quits as China moves to quash dissent - The Straits Times

HONG KONG  -  Hong Kong’s legislature will have no opposition lawmakers after the pan-democratic camp hand in their resignation en masse on Thursday (Nov 12), adding to growing fears that Beijing wants to crush dissent and create a rubber-stamp parliament.

This comes after China’s top legislative body passed a resolution on Wednesday that required Hong Kong lawmakers to be patriots, widely viewed as a move to curb debate in a city that had managed to thrive on it.

The resolution of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) stated that legislators who promote or support Hong Kong independence, refuse to acknowledge China’s sovereignty over Hong Kong, ask external forces to interfere in the territory’s affairs or commit other acts that threaten national security should be disqualified.

Citing the need for a smooth implementation of the “One Country, Two Systems” principle and long-term stability in Hong Kong, it said all public servants in the city – including lawmakers – must support the Basic Law - and be loyal to the Hong Kong government.

NPCSC Chairman Li Zhanshu said at the close of a two-day meeting that Beijing’s decision is “conducive to the long-term peace and stability, as well as prosperity and development of Hong Kong.”

The decision applies not only to future lawmakers but also to four pan-dem lawmakers who were barred from running in the Legislative Council or Legco elections, postponed from September till next year.

The Hong Kong government announced the disqualification of Mr Alvin Yeung, Mr Dennis Kwok, Mr Kwok Ka Ki and Mr Kenneth Leung, with Chief Executive Carrie Lam endorsing the decision.

She said it would be a “blatant deviance” from the Basic Law that governs the territory if lawmakers who breached their oaths stayed in office.

The Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office said that the disqualification “has a solid legal foundation and has an undeniable authority”.

The Legco has been plagued by bitterness between the pan-dem and pro-establishment camps, with filibustering and chamber drama arising several times in at least the past year.

“I have taken the responsibility to seek a solution to address this problem,” said Mrs Lam, who said Hong Kong plans to introduce legislation to formalise the process and spell out legal consequences for violators.

“I cannot arbitrarily take action without any basis that’s why I made the request to an organ that has the power to make such a decision. There is no relationship with the timing of my visit,” she added, referring to her recent Beijing visit to seek support on measures to support Hong Kong’s economy.

Democratic Party chairman Wu Chi Wai said on Wednesday that the remaining 15 opposition lawmakers will hand in their resignation letters on Thursday - a move the pan-dem bloc had warned of on Monday if any of them were to be disqualified.

He noted that as early as 2014, Beijing had announced in a white paper that it would extend its jurisdiction over Hong Kong completely. 

“There is a separation of power under the stipulation of the Basic Law, but today, the decision made by the central government simply says that all the separation of power will be taken away, and all the power will be centralised in the Chief Executive.

“Of course, the Chief Executive is a puppet of the central government ...we say that today is the end of the ‘One Country, Two Systems” (principle),” said Mr Wu.

Legco President Andrew Leung dismissed the notion that the decision creates a rubber-stamp legislature: “Do you think the pro-government camp is one party? They have a lot more different voices ... Without the pan-dems, we might have more opposition from the pro-government camp than anyone.” 

Associate Professor Alfred Wu of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy noted that even if the pan-dems were to stay on, the opposition bloc would not be able to veto the passing of measures with the disqualification of the four lawmakers.

“Beijing has a clear idea of the consequence of what will happen if they resign. Now, it’s very clear that Hong Kong lawmakers have become a rubber stamp since all of them are pro-government,” he said.

Asked about Mr Leung’s suggestion that pro-Beijing lawmakers can be the opposition voice too, Prof Wu said: “China also has a similar model. Who believes China really has check and balance between power and government?”

Mr Lau Siu Kai, vice-president of the Chinese Association of Hong Kong and Macau Studies, said Beijing, which decides on matters of the Basic Law and the “One Country, Two Systems” principle, has to ensure that these are executed with precision.

He noted that the chaos in Hong Kong’s Legco has meant that it could not function and the government is stuck in a quandary. This situation prompted Beijing to act, he said.

“If the opposition leaves, relations within Legco will improve in the year that follows and major policies dealing with different crises can be pushed through quickly. The government and the pro-Beijing camp will have to account for the success or failure of those policies so they are likely to move cautiously ahead."

Britain’s foreign minister Dominic Raab said the expulsion of the four lawmakers constituted an assault on 
Hong Kong’s freedoms as set out in the UK-China Joint Declaration. 

“This campaign to harass, stifle and disqualify democratic opposition tarnishes China’s international reputation and undermines Hong Kong’s long-term stability,” he said on Wednesday in a statement.

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2020-11-11 15:55:33Z
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Hong Kong's pro-democracy lawmakers to resign en masse - CNA

HONG KONG: Hong Kong’s pro-democracy lawmakers on Wednesday (Nov 11) said they will resign en masse following a move by the city’s government to disqualify four pro-democracy legislators.

The pro-democracy camp announced their decision in a news conference, hours after the Hong Kong government said it would be disqualifying four pro-democracy legislators - Alvin Yeung, Dennis Kwok, Kwok Ka-ki and Kenneth Leung - from the legislature.

READ: Hong Kong disqualifies four opposition lawmakers following Beijing resolution 

The disqualifications came after China's National People’s Congress Standing Committee, which held meetings on Tuesday and Wednesday, passed a resolution stating that those who support Hong Kong's independence or refuse to acknowledge China’s sovereignty over the city, as well as commit acts that threaten national security or ask external forces to interfere in the city’s affairs, should be disqualified.

“Today we will resign from our positions, because our partners, our colleagues have been disqualified by the central government’s ruthless move,” Wu Chi-wai, convener of the pro-democracy camp, said at the news conference.

“Although we are facing a lot of difficulties in the coming future for the fight of democracy, but we will never, never give up,” he said.

Wu said that the pro-democracy legislators will hand in their resignation letters on Thursday. During the news conference, pro-democracy lawmakers chanted “Hong Kong add oil, together we stand” while holding hands.

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2020-11-11 10:06:48Z
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Hong Kong opposition quits as China moves to quash dissent - The Straits Times

HONG KONG (BLOOMBERG) - Hong Kong’s opposition bloc resigned en masse on Wednesday (Nov 11) after China moved to disqualify lawmakers who are not deemed sufficiently loyal, one of Beijing’s strongest moves yet to quash dissent in the territory.

Fifteen members of the pro-democracy camp in the 70-seat Legislative Council (Legco) quit following the disqualification of four members under Beijing’s new rules.

The announcement was made at a joint briefing, at which the lawmakers held hands and chanted protest slogans including “Hong Kong add oil – together we stand”.

“This move makes it clear that dictatorship has descended on to Hong Kong and that Chinese Communist Party can eradicate all opposing voices in the legislature,” Mr Fernando Cheung, one of the lawmakers, said earlier by phone. “There’s no more separation of powers, no more ‘one country, two systems’, and therefore no more Hong Kong as we know it.”

China’s top legislative body earlier passed a measure requiring Hong Kong lawmakers to demonstrate loyalty to the central government, curbing debate in a democratic institution that has endured more than two decades after the former British colony’s return to Chinese rule in 1997.

The decision by the National People’s Congress (NPC) Standing Committee is “conducive to the long-term peace and stability, as well as prosperity and development of Hong Kong”, chairman Li Zhanshu said at the close of its two-day meeting.

Offences included supporting Hong Kong independence, refusing to recognise China’s sovereignty over the city, asking foreign countries to intervene, failing to uphold the territory’s Basic Law or pledge allegiance to Hong Kong and “engaging in any other acts that endanger national security”, Chief Executive Carrie Lam said.

“We need to have a political body that’s composed of patriots,” Mrs Lam said at a briefing on Wednesday, echoing similar statements from China’s top agencies overseeing Hong Kong.

She dismissed concerns that Hong Kong would have a “rubber-stamp” legislature if the pro-democracy members resigned, saying she welcomes “diverse opinion”.

The Hang Seng Index closed 0.28 per cent lower on Wednesday, with declines accelerating in late afternoon trade.

The resolution is the latest sign of China’s determination to rein in dissent in the wake of anti-government protests that rocked Hong Kong last year.

Beijing bypassed the Legislative Council to impose controversial national security legislation in June, causing the Group of Seven (G-7) nations to accuse China of violating the terms of its handover agreement with Britain and prompting the Trump administration to sanction more than a dozen senior officials who oversee the city.

The mass resignation highlights international concerns about China’s human rights practices just as United States President-elect Joe Biden prepares to take office on a promise to defend democratic values around the world. He has vowed to “fully enforce” legislation signed by President Donald Trump that punishes Beijing for eroding Hong Kong’s autonomy.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin on Wednesday called the matter “purely China’s internal affairs”, and warned foreign governments to avoid “interference or wanton comments”.

The ability to purge opposition lawmakers would make it easier for Hong Kong’s Beijing-backed politicians to control the Legislative Council if they win an unprecedented majority in elections that the government has postponed - citing coronavirus concerns - over the protests of democracy advocates.

The move by Beijing will demolish any opposition in the legislature and allow the Hong Kong government to ram through even more restrictive measures in the coming years, said Dr Ivan Choy, a senior lecturer at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

'NASTY THINGS'

“The situation is quite clear in Hong Kong that Beijing is trying to eradicate any political opposition, whether it's the moderate or the radical wing,” Dr Choy said.

“In the next two years, I think they'll do even more nasty things to strengthen their draconian rule.”

The lawmakers disqualified on Wednesday – Mr Alvin Yeung, Mr Dennis Kwok, Mr Kwok Ka Ki and Mr Kenneth Leung – were among the body’s more moderate members, and not known proponents of independence.

They were among 12 candidates barred in July from seeking election for, among other things, vowing to “indiscriminately” vote down legislative proposals, a reference to the opposition’s plan to exercise a constitutional provision that would force Mrs Lam to resign if her budget failed to pass.

Pressed on whether she was seeking to ban parliamentary delay tactics common to legislatures around the world, Mrs Lam said “it’s all a matter of degree”, and pledged to “respect the check-and-balance responsibility” of the body. 

“They want to turn the Legislative Council into the National People’s Congress,” pro-democracy lawmaker James To said at the briefing on Wednesday.

The move will raise new questions about the future of the legislature, perhaps the most high-profile platform for open debate left under Beijing's rule.

After several radical “localist” activists were among a record 29 opposition lawmakers elected in 2016, China handed down a ruling that led to the disqualification of a half dozen lawmakers.

Several remaining lawmakers are also facing criminal charges related to various protests against the government, including seven charged in recent months with participating in a scuffle at the Legislative Council in May.

“It means, effectively, the end of meaningful opposition in Hong Kong and the acceleration of the integration of Hong Kong into the mainland party state,” said Mr Antony Dapiran, a Hong Kong-based lawyer and author of City On Fire: The Fight For Hong Kong.

“Going forward, Legco will only comprise Beijing-friendly people and the scope for opposition figures, even if they get into Legco, to do anything meaningful will be constrained to the extent that the Legco becomes like the NPC: a rubber-stamp Parliament.”

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2020-11-11 07:14:20Z
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Hong Kong disqualifies four opposition lawmakers following Beijing resolution - CNA

HONG KONG: Hong Kong disqualified four opposition members of its legislature on Wednesday (Nov 11) shortly after the Chinese parliament adopted a resolution allowing the city's executive to expel legislators without having to go through the courts.

The expulsions came shortly after China's parliament adopted a resolution allowing the city's executive to expel legislators deemed to be supporting Hong Kong independence, colluding with foreign forces or threatening national security, without having to go through the courts.

The 19 pan-democratic members of the 70-seat city legislature on Monday threatened to resign en masse if any of them was disqualified, saying that would reflect their unity and show how far Beijing was willing to go to crush opposition.

While the city's Legislative Council is controlled by a pro-Beijing camp, the resignations of its pro-democracy lawmakers would turn it into a rubber stamp.

The opposition members have tried to make a stand against what many people in the former British colony see as Beijing's tightening grip over the financial hub, despite a promise of a high degree of autonomy.

"My mission as a legislator to fight for democracy and freedom cannot continue but I would certainly go along if Hong Kong people continue to fight for the core values of Hong Kong," one of the disqualified assembly members, Kwok Ka-Ki, told reporters.

China denies encroaching on Hong Kong's freedoms but authorities in Hong Kong and Beijing have moved swiftly to stifle dissent after anti-government protests flared in June last year and plunged the city into crisis.

READ: Seven pro-democratic lawmakers arrested in Hong Kong

The city government said in a statement the four legislators - Alvin Yeung, Dennis Kwok, Kwok Ka-ki and Kenneth Leung - were expelled from the assembly for endangering national security. It did not elaborate.

They were among 12 legislators who were earlier disqualified from standing in a legislative election, now postponed, for various reasons including collusion with foreign forces and opposition to the new national security law.

'IGNORES RIGHTS'

The disqualifications are likely to add to concern in the West about Hong Kong's autonomy, promised under a "one country, two systems" formula when Britain handed it to China in 1997, as Joe Biden prepares to take over from Donald Trump as US president, promising to promote democracy around the world.

"This completely violates the 'one country, two systems' proper procedures and ignores basic human rights," Dennis Kwok told reporters.

The decision by the Chinese parliament's top decision-making body comes amid frustration in pro-Beijing circles in Hong Kong over what they see as opposition "delay tactics" to obstruct legislation.

Filibustering has long been common in Hong Kong where only half of the 70 seats in the legislature are elected and the other half stacked with pro-Beijing figures.

This month, eight opposition politicians were arrested in connection with a meeting in the Legislative Council in May that descended into chaos.

On Jun 30, Beijing introduced sweeping national security legislation to the city, punishing anything China considers subversion, secessionism, terrorism and collusion with foreign forces with up to life in prison.

Since then, authorities have removed some pro-democracy books from libraries, banned certain songs and other activities in schools, declared some slogans illegal and raided the newsroom of an anti-government tabloid.

Critics say the authorities are trying to kill the momentum of the pro-democracy movement. Government supporters say the authorities are trying to restore stability in China's freest city after a year of unrest.

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2020-11-11 06:56:15Z
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Record 200000 new cases in US as COVID-19 vaccine offers glimmer of hope - CNA

WASHINGTON: The United States on Tuesday (Nov 10) registered a record 200,000 new COVID-19 cases in one day, highlighting the desperate need for a vaccine after results from one medical trial fuelled optimism around the world.

The vaccine news brought some relief from an otherwise grim picture, with tighter restrictions imposed in Europe and the Middle East, and a surge in the US claiming 1,535 lives in 24 hours.

Stocks in some industries hit hardest by travel curbs, social distancing and lockdowns rebounded on hopes that the world may return to normal, after pharma giant Pfizer and its German partner BioNTech announced on Monday that their vaccine candidate was 90 per cent effective.

A vaccine is seen as the best chance to break the cycle of deadly virus surges and severe restrictions across much of the world since COVID-19 first emerged in China late last year and ballooned into a pandemic.

Pfizer and BioNTech said they could supply up to 50 million doses of the vaccine globally this year and up to 1.3 billion next year if it receives approval.

The scientific community reacted positively overall - although the trial is still ongoing and the vaccine candidate would need to be stored in specialist deep freezers, creating huge supply chain complications.

The vaccine candidate is one of more than 40, but no other developer has yet made similar claims about effectiveness.

READ: Alarmed by soaring COVID-19 hospitalisations, some US states tighten curbs

There was also promising news from Brussels, where the EU parliament and member states struck a deal to pass the bloc's multi-annual budget, unblocking €750 billion (US$886 billion) in coronavirus recovery funds.

Dacian Ciolos, head of the parliament's centrist Renew Europe Group, called the agreement "a game-changer" for Europeans facing adversity from the pandemic.

"A VERY DARK WINTER"

The novel coronavirus has infected close to 51 million people worldwide, with more than 1.2 million deaths.

On Tuesday, 6,867 new deaths were recorded worldwide, with the highest daily tolls in France, Spain and the United States.

The US remains the hardest-hit nation at more than 10 million cases and nearly 240,000 deaths, with shocking new data now including a record 60,000 current hospitalisations.

The pandemic was one of the top issues for voters in last week's presidential election.

Joe Biden, who had slammed President Donald Trump's handling of the crisis, spared no time in announcing a COVID-19 taskforce on Monday after being declared president-elect.

"We're still facing a very dark winter," Biden said.

READ: COVID-19 vaccine news gives 'hope', but long battle ahead, says Biden

Election 2020 Biden
A woman without a face mask photographs Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden as he visits with residents across the street from the Joseph R. Biden Jr. Aquatic Center in Wilmington, Del., Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

Trump had clashed repeatedly with his own government experts, often refusing to back restrictions or even wear a mask in public. After the Pfizer announcement, he claimed - without evidence - that the news was delayed until after the election to damage him.

READ: Trump refuses to concede, Biden leads on COVID-19

There was a separate breakthrough when the US Food and Drug Administration on Monday granted emergency approval to a synthetic antibody treatment developed by the pharma company Eli Lilly.

Bamlanivimab, which was shown to reduce the risk of hospitalization and emergency room visits, is the first major drug to be approved that was designed specifically for the coronavirus.

"STAGE OF CRITICAL DANGER"

Despite encouraging news on the medical front, rising infection and death rates have left many governments struggling to cope.

Brazil's far-right president Jair Bolsonaro - who has downplayed the virus even as it has killed 163,000 people in his country - lashed out with a homophobic rant.

"I regret the deaths. I really do. But we're all going to die someday. There's no use fleeing reality. We have to stop being a country of fags," he said in a speech. "We have to face up to it and fight. I hate this faggot stuff."

In Italy, virus restrictions were increased in five of the country's 20 regions on Tuesday.

Hungary, one of the hardest-hit countries in terms of deaths in proportion to the population, has also announced new measures to come into force on Wednesday.

Elsewhere on the continent, Albania imposed a night-time curfew and Estonian President Kersti Kaljulaid went into self-isolation after coming into contact with someone diagnosed with Covid-19.

In Greece, the government stopped supermarkets from selling "non-essential goods" in order to avoid unfair competition against smaller shops that have been forced to close, following a similar move in France.

In the Middle East, Lebanon on Tuesday announced a fresh two-week lockdown despite a grinding economic crisis that has already battered businesses.

"We've reached a stage of critical danger as private and public hospitals don't have the capacity to receive severe cases," the country's caretaker prime minister, Hassan Diab, said in a televised address.

The region also mourned the death from coronavirus complications of veteran Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat - a long-time architect of plans to end the conflict with Israel through the creation of an independent Palestinian state.

Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas called the passing of "a brother and friend ... a great loss for Palestine and our people".

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

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2020-11-11 03:00:00Z
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