Selasa, 20 Oktober 2020

'A moving current': Thai protesters adopt Hong Kong tactics - CNA

Flash mob rallies, umbrellas as shields and human chains - Thailand's protesters have taken inspiration and lessons from their counterparts in Hong Kong.

Thailand's pro-democracy protesters have taken inspiration and lessons from their counterparts
Thailand's protesters have taken inspiration and lessons from their counterparts in Hong Kong. (Photo: AFP/Mladen Antonov)

BANGKOK: Umbrellas as shields, secure chat groups and hand signals as warnings of a pending police crackdown - Thailand's protesters have taken inspiration and lessons from their counterparts in Hong Kong.

Images from Bangkok over the weekend of activists in hard hats, goggles and gas masks facing off against the police were strongly reminiscent of the methods used last year by Hong Kong protesters.

And to counter the police, Thai activists have also mimicked Hong Kong's flash mob rallies and guerrilla, "be water" tactics - a philosophy attributed to martial arts hero Bruce Lee.

"Now we're like a fast-moving current that's ready to change direction at any minute," said Panumas "James" Singprom, co-founder of Free Youth, one of the Thai movement's main groups.

"The state has pressured us to adapt fast."

Images from Bangkok over the weekend of activists in hard hats, goggles and gas masks facing off
Images from Bangkok over the weekend of activists in hard hats, goggles and gas masks facing off against the police were strongly reminiscent of the methods used last year by Hong Kong protesters. (Photo: AFP/Mladen Antonov)

READ: Thai PM recalls parliament as protesters step up pressure

Thai protesters have defied warnings and gathering bans to sustain their movement, which has drawn tens of thousands to the streets in recent months, demanding reforms to the government and the powerful monarchy.

And to avoid surveillance and arrests, like their Hong Kong counterparts, they have relied on encrypted messaging services such as Telegram to coordinate protests - only receiving the planned locations an hour before each rally.

While the Thai movement has seen some prominent faces emerge, ongoing arrests have forced protesters to replicate another Hong Kong movement feature - organising with no obvious leaders, and using hashtags to spread their message.

The majority turning up for the daily protests are "self-organised", said James.

Thai protesters have defied warnings and gathering bans to sustain their movement,
Thai protesters have defied warnings and gathering bans to sustain their movement, which has drawn tens of thousands to the streets in recent months. (Photo: AFP/Mladen Antonov)

"MILK TEA" ALLIANCE

The camaraderie between Hong Kong and Thailand protesters was on display in Bangkok on Sunday, with demonstrators chanting "return independence to Hong Kong, while raising mobile flashlights to the night sky.

And much like the sea of raised hands in Hong Kong - signifying the protesters' five demands - Thai rallies have seen waves of three-finger salutes borrowed from the Hunger Games movies.

Advice and support have poured in from young activists in Hong Kong and Taiwan - dubbed the "Milk Tea Alliance" on social media because of the popularity of the drink in all three places.

A three-fingered salute taken from "The Hunger Games" book and movie series has become a
A three-fingered salute taken from "The Hunger Games" book and movie series has become a symbol of the Thai protests. (Photo: AFP/Mladen Antonov)

READ: 'We are all leaders today' - Arrests don't stop Thai protests

As images of Thai police using water cannon on unarmed protesters went viral, Hong Kong activists shared tips on how to handle such a situation.

One Hong Kong Twitter user named Crystaljel recommended using umbrellas as shields and carrying saline water, and added: "Make good use of your talent and courage".

The so-called "umbrella formation" ubiquitous during the Hong Kong protests was employed Friday night in Bangkok's central shopping district.

Passing dozens of colourful umbrellas to those on the frontline, they attempted to create a human defence wall as riot police bore down on them.

Protesters also formed human chains during the Sunday protest to pass messages and supplies - including hard hats, goggles and water - to those lacking protection.

This "telephone" system also enabled dense crowds to part quickly for ambulances trying to reach nearby hospitals.

Hand signals borrowed from creative Hong Kongers were also on display as young Thais practised crossing their arms to denote impending danger.

A man takes cover behind an umbrella during an anti-government protest, in Bangkok
A man takes cover behind an umbrella during an anti-government protest, in Bangkok, Thailand on Oct 16, 2020. (Photo: Reuters/Jorge Silva)
Thai activists link arms to protect a demonstration and to guide protesters in Bangkok
A group of Thai activists link arms to protect a demonstration and to guide protesters at Asok intersection in Bangkok, Thailand on Oct 18, 2020. (Photo: Reuters/Chayut Setboonsarng)

"MORE COUPS THAN MEALS"

Much like the so-called "braves" in Hong Kong, Thailand also saw groups of self-appointed frontline protesters over the weekend, who moved forward in the crowd when rumours emerged of a crackdown.

"I want to do more than just participate in the protest," said a 23-year-old university student, asking not to be named.

"This is the time to step up and protect our friends."

Hong Kong Thailand Protest
Protesters raise placards outside an office building in Central, where the Royal Thai Consulate-General in Hong Kong is located on Oct 19, 2020. (Photo: AP Photo/Vincent Yu)

READ: Thai police order media probe over protests, restrict Telegram app

Despite the similarities, however, Hong Kong has not seen deadly state crackdowns of the kind Thailand has witnessed in the past against democracy movements.

One user on Hong Kong's Reddit-like forum, LIHKG, quipped it was unnecessary for Hong Kong to teach Thais how to protest.

"They had more coups than you've had meals," he wrote.

"When they used grenades in 2014, you were still singing protest songs."

Let's block ads! (Why?)


https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMibGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNoYW5uZWxuZXdzYXNpYS5jb20vbmV3cy9hc2lhL3RoYWlsYW5kLXByb3Rlc3RzLWhvbmcta29uZy1nYXMtbWFzay11bWJyZWxsYS1odW1hbi1jaGFpbi0xMzMyMDA1NNIBAA?oc=5

2020-10-20 06:25:59Z
52781127393471

'A moving current': Thai protesters adopt Hong Kong tactics - CNA

Flash mob rallies, umbrellas as shields and human chains - Thailand's protesters have taken inspiration and lessons from their counterparts in Hong Kong.

Thailand's pro-democracy protesters have taken inspiration and lessons from their counterparts
Thailand's protesters have taken inspiration and lessons from their counterparts in Hong Kong. (Photo: AFP/Mladen Antonov)

BANGKOK: Umbrellas as shields, secure chat groups and hand signals as warnings of a pending police crackdown - Thailand's protesters have taken inspiration and lessons from their counterparts in Hong Kong.

Images from Bangkok over the weekend of activists in hard hats, goggles and gas masks facing off against the police were strongly reminiscent of the methods used last year by Hong Kong protesters.

And to counter the police, Thai activists have also mimicked Hong Kong's flash mob rallies and guerrilla, "be water" tactics - a philosophy attributed to martial arts hero Bruce Lee.

"Now we're like a fast-moving current that's ready to change direction at any minute," said Panumas "James" Singprom, co-founder of Free Youth, one of the Thai movement's main groups.

"The state has pressured us to adapt fast."

Images from Bangkok over the weekend of activists in hard hats, goggles and gas masks facing off
Images from Bangkok over the weekend of activists in hard hats, goggles and gas masks facing off against the police were strongly reminiscent of the methods used last year by Hong Kong protesters. (Photo: AFP/Mladen Antonov)

READ: Thai PM recalls parliament as protesters step up pressure

Thai protesters have defied warnings and gathering bans to sustain their movement, which has drawn tens of thousands to the streets in recent months, demanding reforms to the government and the powerful monarchy.

And to avoid surveillance and arrests, like their Hong Kong counterparts, they have relied on encrypted messaging services such as Telegram to coordinate protests - only receiving the planned locations an hour before each rally.

While the Thai movement has seen some prominent faces emerge, ongoing arrests have forced protesters to replicate another Hong Kong movement feature - organising with no obvious leaders, and using hashtags to spread their message.

The majority turning up for the daily protests are "self-organised", said James.

Thai protesters have defied warnings and gathering bans to sustain their movement,
Thai protesters have defied warnings and gathering bans to sustain their movement, which has drawn tens of thousands to the streets in recent months. (Photo: AFP/Mladen Antonov)

"MILK TEA" ALLIANCE

The camaraderie between Hong Kong and Thailand protesters was on display in Bangkok on Sunday, with demonstrators chanting "return independence to Hong Kong, while raising mobile flashlights to the night sky.

And much like the sea of raised hands in Hong Kong - signifying the protesters' five demands - Thai rallies have seen waves of three-finger salutes borrowed from the Hunger Games movies.

Advice and support have poured in from young activists in Hong Kong and Taiwan - dubbed the "Milk Tea Alliance" on social media because of the popularity of the drink in all three places.

A three-fingered salute taken from "The Hunger Games" book and movie series has become a
A three-fingered salute taken from "The Hunger Games" book and movie series has become a symbol of the Thai protests. (Photo: AFP/Mladen Antonov)

READ: 'We are all leaders today' - Arrests don't stop Thai protests

As images of Thai police using water cannon on unarmed protesters went viral, Hong Kong activists shared tips on how to handle such a situation.

One Hong Kong Twitter user named Crystaljel recommended using umbrellas as shields and carrying saline water, and added: "Make good use of your talent and courage".

The so-called "umbrella formation" ubiquitous during the Hong Kong protests was employed Friday night in Bangkok's central shopping district.

Passing dozens of colourful umbrellas to those on the frontline, they attempted to create a human defence wall as riot police bore down on them.

Protesters also formed human chains during the Sunday protest to pass messages and supplies - including hard hats, goggles and water - to those lacking protection.

This "telephone" system also enabled dense crowds to part quickly for ambulances trying to reach nearby hospitals.

Hand signals borrowed from creative Hong Kongers were also on display as young Thais practised crossing their arms to denote impending danger.

A man takes cover behind an umbrella during an anti-government protest, in Bangkok
A man takes cover behind an umbrella during an anti-government protest, in Bangkok, Thailand on Oct 16, 2020. (Photo: Reuters/Jorge Silva)
Thai activists link arms to protect a demonstration and to guide protesters in Bangkok
A group of Thai activists link arms to protect a demonstration and to guide protesters at Asok intersection in Bangkok, Thailand on Oct 18, 2020. (Photo: Reuters/Chayut Setboonsarng)

"MORE COUPS THAN MEALS"

Much like the so-called "braves" in Hong Kong, Thailand also saw groups of self-appointed frontline protesters over the weekend, who moved forward in the crowd when rumours emerged of a crackdown.

"I want to do more than just participate in the protest," said a 23-year-old university student, asking not to be named.

"This is the time to step up and protect our friends."

Hong Kong Thailand Protest
Protesters raise placards outside an office building in Central, where the Royal Thai Consulate-General in Hong Kong is located on Oct 19, 2020. (Photo: AP Photo/Vincent Yu)

READ: Thai police order media probe over protests, restrict Telegram app

Despite the similarities, however, Hong Kong has not seen deadly state crackdowns of the kind Thailand has witnessed in the past against democracy movements.

One user on Hong Kong's Reddit-like forum, LIHKG, quipped it was unnecessary for Hong Kong to teach Thais how to protest.

"They had more coups than you've had meals," he wrote.

"When they used grenades in 2014, you were still singing protest songs."

Let's block ads! (Why?)


https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMibGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNoYW5uZWxuZXdzYXNpYS5jb20vbmV3cy9hc2lhL3RoYWlsYW5kLXByb3Rlc3RzLWhvbmcta29uZy1nYXMtbWFzay11bWJyZWxsYS1odW1hbi1jaGFpbi0xMzMyMDA1NNIBAA?oc=5

2020-10-20 06:21:29Z
52781127393471

Thai police order media probe over protests, restrict Telegram app - CNA

BANGKOK: Thai police said on Monday (Oct 19) they had ordered an investigation of four news outlets and imposed curbs on messaging app Telegram under emergency measures to try to stop protests, but thousands of people defied a ban on demonstrations for a fifth day.

The announcement of the media investigations prompted accusations of an attack on press freedom by the government of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha, the former military leader the protesters are seeking to drive from office.

Thousands of protesters gathered at an intersection in Bangkok chanting "keep fighting", in the latest demonstration in three months of protests that have also called for reforms to the monarchy.

READ: Hand signals only: How Thais are marshalling mass protests

"This action takes away people's rights to information," said 19-year-old Jin, who like many protesters was only willing to give one name.

The government ordered a ban on news and online information that could affect national security last Thursday, when it also banned political gatherings of more than five people in the face of the growing challenge.

According to a police document dated Oct 16, investigations have been ordered into content from four media outlets as well as the Facebook page of a protest group.

READ: 'We are all leaders today': Arrests don't stop Thai protests

Some of the content could "cause confusion and instigate causing unrest to society", police spokesman Kissana Phathanacharoen said, adding that the broadcast regulator and digital ministry would investigate and take appropriate action.

300,000 ILLEGAL ITEMS

Putchapong Nodthaisong, a spokesman for the digital ministry, said it had requested court orders to take down content by the four media outlets and the Facebook page of the protest group Free Youth, among more than 300,000 pieces of content it said violated Thai laws over the last week.

The Manushya Foundation, an independent group which campaigns for online freedom, called the measures an attempt to silence free media.

"Since the ban on protests did not work, the military-backed government hopes to create fear of telling the truth," its director Emilie Palamy Pradichit said. "We urge free media to resist."

READ: Thai PM recalls parliament as protesters step up pressure

Police chief Suwat Jangyodsuk also said he had ordered the digital ministry to restrict Free Youth's group on Telegram, a messaging application that protesters have used to coordinate in recent days.

Apart from arrests by police, the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society said it had flagged more than 325,000 messages on social media platforms that violated the Computer Crimes Act, which critics say is used to muzzle dissent.

The ministry was also asked to consider suspending Telegram, a messaging app that activists have pivoted to in recent days, the police chief said.

Protests have taken place every day since they were banned.

Police said 74 people have been arrested since Oct 13. Nineteen were granted bail on Monday, the Thai Lawyers for Human Rights group said. Reuters was unable to contact the court for comment.

Protesters seek the removal of Prime Minister Prayut, accusing him of engineering last year's election to keep hold of power he first seized in a 2014 coup. He said the election was fair.

The protesters have also grown more vocal in demanding reforms to the monarchy to reduce the powers of King Maha Vajiralongkorn. The Royal Palace has made no comment on the protests or protesters' demands.

Prayut has said he will not quit. On Monday, he said he supported a proposal for a special parliament session to discuss the situation. His supporters have a majority in parliament.

"We are just asking people not to do wrong and destroy the government and people's property," he said. "What the government needs to do is to protect the monarchy."

Let's block ads! (Why?)


https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMiRWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNoYW5uZWxuZXdzYXNpYS5jb20vbmV3cy9hc2lhL3RoYWlsYW5kLXByb3Rlc3RzLS0xMzMxMzc3NtIBAA?oc=5

2020-10-20 04:01:51Z
52781127393471

Senin, 19 Oktober 2020

Final Trump-Biden debate will feature 'mute' button after chaotic first clash - CNA

WASHINGTON: The final debate between President Donald Trump and Democratic rival Joe Biden will feature a mute button to allow each candidate to speak uninterrupted, organisers said on Monday (Oct 19), looking to avoid the disruptions that marred the first matchup.

The Trump campaign voiced objections to the change – made after the president repeatedly talked over both Biden and the moderator at last month's debate in violation of its agreed-upon rules – but said the Republican would still take part in the Thursday night event, one of his last chances to reach a large prime-time audience before voting ends on Nov 3.

The Presidential Commission on Debates said each candidate's microphone at the debate in Nashville, Tennessee, would be silenced to allow the other to make two minutes of opening remarks at the beginning of each 15-minute segment of the debate. Both microphones will be turned on to allow a back-and-forth after that time.

"President Trump is committed to debating Joe Biden regardless of last-minute rule changes from the biased commission in their latest attempt to provide advantage to their favoured candidate," campaign manager Bill Stepien said.

READ: Trump and Biden go on the attack in fiery, chaotic first presidential debate

The Biden campaign did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

More than 30 million Americans have already cast their ballots, limiting Trump's chances of reframing a contest that national and state opinion polls show him trailing.

Trump repeatedly interrupted Biden during a chaotic and ill-tempered debate on Sep 29, at one point provoking Biden to snap: "Will you shut up, man?"

"THEY CUT YOU OFF"

Trump backed out of a second scheduled debate set for last Thursday over a disagreement about the virtual format following his COVID-19 infection. At that time, he raised concerns about having his microphone muted.

"You sit behind a computer and do a debate – it's ridiculous, and then they cut you off whenever they want," Trump said in an Oct 8 interview on Fox Business.

Earlier on Monday, Trump's campaign said it was unhappy with the announced set of topics for Thursday's debate, arguing that it should focus more on foreign policy and asserting that the nonpartisan group was tilted toward Biden.

Biden's campaign said both sides previously agreed to let moderators choose the subjects. It said Trump wanted to avoid discussing his stewardship of the coronavirus pandemic, which surveys show is the top issue for voters.

"As usual, the president is more concerned with the rules of a debate than he is getting a nation in crisis the help it needs," Biden spokesman TJ Ducklo said.

READ: Floridians line up to cast ballots as US early voting crosses 30 record million mark

The number of Americans who voted early reached 30.2 million on Monday, according to the University of Florida's United States Elections Project. That number represents more than one-fifth of all the votes cast in the 2016 election.

Early voting is likely to ramp up this week as more states open up voting centres for those who want to avoid possible coronavirus exposure at crowded Election Day polling sites.

In Florida, where more than 2.5 million have already voted by mail, residents lined up for the first day of early in-person voting. A Reuters/Ipsos poll released last week showed Trump and Biden effectively tied in the state, which is seen as a must-win for the president.

Hundreds of people, most wearing face masks, stood in pouring rain in the morning outside the public library in Coral Gables, a majority-Hispanic city near Miami.

READ: Trump calls Fauci a 'disaster' and seeks to reassure his team he can win

Louis Perez, 57, an insurance fraud investigator, said he was voting for Biden because of Trump's handling of the coronavirus pandemic.

"He lied about it right from the beginning," Perez, who is not affiliated with a party, said of Trump.

Registered Republican Antonio Sanchez, an architect who arrived in the United States from Communist Cuba, said he supported Trump because he "stands for freedom" and against socialism.

"My two daughters are doctors," said Sanchez, 59. "I don't think this could have happened any place other than America."

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

Download our app or subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates on the coronavirus outbreak: https://cna.asia/telegram

Let's block ads! (Why?)


https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMibWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNoYW5uZWxuZXdzYXNpYS5jb20vbmV3cy93b3JsZC90cnVtcC1iaWRlbi1tdXRlLWJ1dHRvbi1wcmVzaWRlbnRpYWwtZGViYXRlLWNvdmlkLTE5LXRlc3QtMTMzMTg1NzLSAQA?oc=5

2020-10-20 01:57:56Z
52781122068574

Donald Trump says he will test for COVID-19 before next US presidential debate - CNA

WASHINGTON: The final debate between President Donald Trump and Democratic rival Joe Biden will feature a mute button to allow each candidate to speak uninterrupted, organisers said on Monday (Oct 19), looking to avoid the disruptions that marred the first matchup.

The Trump campaign voiced objections to the change – made after the president repeatedly talked over both Biden and the moderator at last month's debate in violation of its agreed-upon rules – but said the Republican would still take part in the Thursday night event, one of his last chances to reach a large prime-time audience before voting ends on Nov 3.

The Presidential Commission on Debates said each candidate's microphone at the debate in Nashville, Tennessee, would be silenced to allow the other to make two minutes of opening remarks at the beginning of each 15-minute segment of the debate. Both microphones will be turned on to allow a back-and-forth after that time.

"President Trump is committed to debating Joe Biden regardless of last-minute rule changes from the biased commission in their latest attempt to provide advantage to their favoured candidate," campaign manager Bill Stepien said.

READ: Trump and Biden go on the attack in fiery, chaotic first presidential debate

The Biden campaign did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

More than 30 million Americans have already cast their ballots, limiting Trump's chances of reframing a contest that national and state opinion polls show him trailing.

Trump repeatedly interrupted Biden during a chaotic and ill-tempered debate on Sep 29, at one point provoking Biden to snap: "Will you shut up, man?"

"THEY CUT YOU OFF"

Trump backed out of a second scheduled debate set for last Thursday over a disagreement about the virtual format following his COVID-19 infection. At that time, he raised concerns about having his microphone muted.

"You sit behind a computer and do a debate – it's ridiculous, and then they cut you off whenever they want," Trump said in an Oct 8 interview on Fox Business.

Earlier on Monday, Trump's campaign said it was unhappy with the announced set of topics for Thursday's debate, arguing that it should focus more on foreign policy and asserting that the nonpartisan group was tilted toward Biden.

Biden's campaign said both sides previously agreed to let moderators choose the subjects. It said Trump wanted to avoid discussing his stewardship of the coronavirus pandemic, which surveys show is the top issue for voters.

"As usual, the president is more concerned with the rules of a debate than he is getting a nation in crisis the help it needs," Biden spokesman TJ Ducklo said.

READ: Floridians line up to cast ballots as US early voting crosses 30 record million mark

The number of Americans who voted early reached 30.2 million on Monday, according to the University of Florida's United States Elections Project. That number represents more than one-fifth of all the votes cast in the 2016 election.

Early voting is likely to ramp up this week as more states open up voting centres for those who want to avoid possible coronavirus exposure at crowded Election Day polling sites.

In Florida, where more than 2.5 million have already voted by mail, residents lined up for the first day of early in-person voting. A Reuters/Ipsos poll released last week showed Trump and Biden effectively tied in the state, which is seen as a must-win for the president.

Hundreds of people, most wearing face masks, stood in pouring rain in the morning outside the public library in Coral Gables, a majority-Hispanic city near Miami.

READ: Trump calls Fauci a 'disaster' and seeks to reassure his team he can win

Louis Perez, 57, an insurance fraud investigator, said he was voting for Biden because of Trump's handling of the coronavirus pandemic.

"He lied about it right from the beginning," Perez, who is not affiliated with a party, said of Trump.

Registered Republican Antonio Sanchez, an architect who arrived in the United States from Communist Cuba, said he supported Trump because he "stands for freedom" and against socialism.

"My two daughters are doctors," said Sanchez, 59. "I don't think this could have happened any place other than America."

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

Download our app or subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates on the coronavirus outbreak: https://cna.asia/telegram

Let's block ads! (Why?)


https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMiYmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNoYW5uZWxuZXdzYXNpYS5jb20vbmV3cy93b3JsZC9kb25hbGQtdHJ1bXAtY292aWQtMTktdGVzdC1wcmVzaWRlbnRpYWwtZGViYXRlLTEzMzE4NTcy0gEA?oc=5

2020-10-20 00:21:41Z
52781122068574

S'pore takes lead in assembling multi-nation grouping to develop Covid-19 vaccine - The Straits Times

SINGAPORE - When Covid-19 began its march across the world earlier this year, international diplomacy all but came to a halt. Meetings were cancelled and diplomats were grounded as borders slammed shut.

It was a challenge, said Ambassador Umej Bhatia, Singapore's permanent representative to the United Nations Office in Geneva where several UN organisations are headquartered, including the World Health Organisation (WHO).

"We couldn't stay in the trenches and say, 'Oh, we can't work because we don't feel safe'."

Far from it.

With modern communication technology and working remotely in their office, he and his staff in the Swiss city were among a group of Singapore government officers who spearheaded a multi-nation effort to develop and distribute a Covid-19 vaccine next year to all countries, rich and poor, big and small.

The need for such vaccine multilateralism was stressed by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong at the Global Vaccine Summit and the Global Goal: Unite For Our Future summit, both held virtually in June.

Vaccine nationalism then was on the rise as governments around the world scrambled to secure exclusive access to Covid-19 vaccines ahead of anyone else.

Also, multilateralism is not a luxury, said Mr Bhatia, but an "existential necessity" for small states that depend on global health security for safe flows of trade and people.

Grouping to find vaccine

The formation of the Friends of the Covid-19 Vaccine Global Access (Covax) Facility, or FOF, involved officers from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as the Ministry of Health (MOH) and Economic Development Board (EDB).

Switzerland joined, too, as co-chair of FOF.

"With larger countries locking up vaccines for their own use, we worked against the clock and round the clock to advance vaccine multilateralism," said the 50-year-old diplomat.

Within weeks, the informal grouping had 15 members brought together by Singapore: Australia, Canada, the European Union, Iceland, Israel, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom.

As of last Friday, all 15 have submitted legally binding commitment agreements to take part in Covax.

The mission of FOF is to discuss and co-create the design of Covax, particularly the financing, governance and allocation of vaccines.

Under Singapore's leadership, it worked closely with Gavi, Cepi and WHO on these issues. Gavi is a public-private vaccine alliance, while Cepi (Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations) is a global vaccine partnership.

Covax aims to make two billion doses available by the end of next year.

The initiative did not go unnoticed. Vaccine multilateralism

has since been adopted by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and senior WHO officials, to push back against the forces of vaccine nationalism.

Size is not destiny

But why Covax and not a bilateral deal, which could be faster?

Acknowledging the complexities of multilateralism, Mr Bhatia explained that its advantage is that the 193 UN nations must follow a rules-based order. This means countries can look forward to a more predictable outcome, which benefits small states in particular, he said.

"Multilateralism extends the range of options for smaller states like Singapore - not just on vaccines, but other issues affecting the global commons that could come back to impact us, like climate change."

Vaccines, however, are just one part of the picture, he said.

Also important is access to other Covid-19 treatments and diagnostic test kits, and this is where WHO's Access to Covid-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator Facilitation Council comes in.

In June, Singapore, as the convener and chair of the Forum of Small States - an informal grouping of 108 countries with populations of less than 10 million - was invited to the council.

"There's strength in numbers, so this established a precedent for dealing with pressing problems (like Covid-19). Size is not destiny," Mr Bhatia added, stressing that Singapore tries to play a constructive role despite its small size. "We were able to speak up and represent the interests of the smallest states, whose views could be ignored or put aside by bigger ones."

Budding space industry

One of the more esoteric bodies that Singapore belongs to is the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (Copuos).

Its interests in Copuos have more to do with the civilian and government functions that outer space supports, such as urban planning, weather monitoring and telecommunications.

Singapore's nascent space industry employs more than 1,000 people across 30 companies, in activities like packaging data from satellite imagery for the construction, maritime safety and agriculture sectors.

Copuos looks after the norms governing these activities, and is the forum to coordinate and harmonise them globally.

Singapore does not join international groupings merely to satisfy its "national ego", said Mr Bhatia.

"When we do so, it's practical, there's a key function, and it accords with what we need to achieve in terms of national interest."


Inspired by veteran diplomats

In the 1990s, Mr Umej Bhatia hosted a current affairs programme on local television called Talking Point.

He saw how Singapore was making an impact on the international scene, with veteran diplomats like Mr Tommy Koh playing a pivotal role in negotiations on the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, which is today universally accepted as the modern law of the sea.

Inspired as well by former permanent secretaries Kishore Mahbubani and Bilahari Kausikan, he switched career and joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) in 1996.

"They were really making a dent at the global level and it intrigued me," Mr Bhatia, now 50, told The Straits Times at the MFA building in Sherwood Road in Tanglin.

Today, he oversees Singapore's Offices to the UN in Geneva and Vienna, including being Permanent Representative to the International Atomic Energy Agency.

He has also been on the Middle East circuit and in 2001, his family was evacuated from their apartment during the Sept 11 terrorist attacks in New York, where he was part of a team that represented Singapore at its first and only term as a non-elected member of the UN Security Council.

But what was most memorable for him was the period leading up to the 2003 war in Iraq, when he was managing the Iraq dossier for Singapore. He and a group of junior diplomats drafted the UN Security Council Resolution 1441, giving then Iraqi President Saddam Hussein's regime a last chance to comply with its disarmament obligations.

"I experienced first-hand the high stakes of global war and peace in the council deliberations," he said of the tense, closed-door debates in the crowded council consultations room then.

"It was an invaluable lesson in real power politics - how diplomacy worked, and did not work."

Related Stories: 

Let's block ads! (Why?)


https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMigAFodHRwczovL3d3dy5zdHJhaXRzdGltZXMuY29tL3NpbmdhcG9yZS9wb2xpdGljcy9zcG9yZS10YWtlcy1sZWFkLWluLWFzc2VtYmxpbmctbXVsdGktbmF0aW9uLWdyb3VwaW5nLXRvLWRldmVsb3AtY292aWQtMTktdmFjY2luZdIBAA?oc=5

2020-10-19 23:02:10Z
CBMigAFodHRwczovL3d3dy5zdHJhaXRzdGltZXMuY29tL3NpbmdhcG9yZS9wb2xpdGljcy9zcG9yZS10YWtlcy1sZWFkLWluLWFzc2VtYmxpbmctbXVsdGktbmF0aW9uLWdyb3VwaW5nLXRvLWRldmVsb3AtY292aWQtMTktdmFjY2luZdIBAA

Hand signals only: How Thais are marshalling mass protests - CNA

BANGKOK: Hands point above head = need umbrella; Hands held over head = need helmet; Hands crossed over chest = enough supplies here.

Thai protesters are learning a whole new language, developed within days to coordinate among crowds of thousands of people at demonstrations that have swollen in defiance of a government ban and despite the arrest of many protest leaders.

"Everyone has been helping each other out," said 19-year-old Riam, who like most protesters would only give one name. "At first, we had to work out what people were saying, but with the gestures, it's pretty easy to guess."

Protesters attend an anti-government demonstration, in Bangkok
Protesters attend an anti-government demonstration, in Bangkok, Thailand, on Oct 18, 2020. (Photo: REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun)

Some of the words in the Thai hand signal vocabulary are the same as those used by protesters in Hong Kong. Some they made up themselves and have now gained common usage.

Three months of protests in Thailand have sought to bring down Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha, a former military leader, and to curb the powers of the monarchy of King Maha Vajiralongkorn.

Protesters attend an anti-government demonstration in Bangkok
Protesters attend an anti-government demonstration in Bangkok, Thailand, on Oct 18, 2020. (Photo: REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun)

They gained added momentum last week with a government crackdown that brought the arrest of several of the highest profile protest leaders and saw police using water cannon for the first time on Friday.

That has also meant a need to be able to quickly move protective equipment and other supplies from point to point so that everyone can be prepared.

Pro-democracy protesters attend an anti-government demonstration, in Bangkok
Protesters attend an anti-government demonstration, in Bangkok, Thailand, on Oct 18, 2020. (Photo: REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun)

Police spokesman Kissana Phathanacharoen noted that the protest situation was "very dynamic" and that people should understand their presence there was illegal.

Since Friday, police have not tried to break up protests, but protesters are taking no chances.

Pro-democracy protesters use hand signals during an anti-government protest in Bangkok
Protesters use hand signals during an anti-government protest in Bangkok, Thailand on Oct 19, 2020. (Photo: REUTERS/Athit Perawongmetha)

Their new language only took shape at the weekend - when groups started to teach and practice the moves together. Some messages are still passed down human chains by shouting them in a form of Chinese whispers that are anything but whispered.

"Everyone is well educated and learns how to survive without the leaders," said 20-year-old Tangmae as she demonstrated some of the signs. "We should communicate so the protest can happen in an orderly way."

Let's block ads! (Why?)


https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMibGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNoYW5uZWxuZXdzYXNpYS5jb20vbmV3cy9hc2lhL2hhbmQtc2lnbmFscy1vbmx5LWhvdy10aGFpcy1hcmUtbWFyc2hhbGxpbmctbWFzcy1wcm90ZXN0cy0xMzMxNjc3NtIBAA?oc=5

2020-10-19 20:37:28Z
52781127393471