Jumat, 16 Oktober 2020

Mahathir and Ku Li join forces to take down Anwar: The Star columnist - The Straits Times

KUALA LUMPUR (THE STAR/ASIA NEWS NETWORK) - Three men may determine what happens in Putrajaya in the coming weeks.

Two harbour hopes of becoming the next prime minister whereas the third has been prime minister twice.

Umno veteran leader Tan Sri Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah and opposition leader Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim are basically staring down each other for the premiership while former prime minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad has thrown his support behind one of them.

It is quite evident by now that Razaleigh, or Ku Li as he better known, and Dr Mahathir have joined forces to stop Anwar from claiming the prime minister job.

"We are looking at the coming together of two former adversaries to defeat Anwar," said Azmi Anshar, a media consultant and an insider to recent political developments.

A group photo of Dr Mahathir, Ku Li and Dr Mahathir's wife Tun Dr Siti Hasmah Mohd Ali (Ku Li and Siti Hasmah are holding hands, by the way) has been making the rounds.

The message they are sending out is that despite their problematic history, the two men have bonded over a common enemy.

They are old rivals but also equals in a way - Dr Mahathir calls Razaleigh "Li" while Razaleigh is one of the very few politicians around who addresses the elder man as "Mahathir".

Azmi said the publication of Razaleigh's letter urging the Dewan Rakyat Speaker to expedite a motion of no confidence against Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin that Dr Mahathir had submitted back in March was a deliberate move.

"It was done with a purpose. At one level, it is aimed at Muhyiddin. At another level, it is to clear the air and dispel claims out there that his audience with the King was in support of Anwar.

"Ku Li is not with Anwar. He is telling Anwar and Muhyiddin that the constitutional way out of the impasse is to put the numbers to a test in Parliament," said Azmi.

According to Azmi, Ku Li may be looking to form a "unity government" comprising political parties as well as individual MPs.

There is a big Malay power play going on and it involves several groups, each pushing their own agenda and objective.

Apart from the Anwar takeover bid and the Mahathir-Ku Li blockade, Umno is flexing its muscles in the background.

Umno's threat to pull out of the Perikatan Nasional government was only part of the story coming from the party's political bureau meeting on Wednesday.

It is learnt that Umno has issued a multi-pronged ultimatum to the Prime Minister.

The first demand is to appoint a deputy prime minister from Umno on the grounds that the party is the biggest in the ruling coalition.

It is obvious that the demand is to position the party for the top job after the next general election.

The second demand is for a mini Cabinet reshuffle to accord more "grassroots portfolios" to Umno.

Umno also wants the Prime Minister to set up a presidential council so that all parties can give input on important policies.

Umno leaders have been unhappy about what they regard as inconsequential portfolios given to its ministers while Bersatu ministers were given portfolios like rural development and agriculture.

"We were patient but we won't be bullied anymore. What happened in Sabah was an important lesson.

"They (Bersatu) took our seats, they put independents against us, then they took the Chief Minister post," said an Umno warlord from Melaka.

An Umno insider said the deputy prime minister post need not necessarily go to party president Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi.

"From what I understand, the party has indicated that it should go to "someone senior" and who has the experience for the job.

"It could be Zahid, Mat Hasan (deputy president Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan), Ismail Sabri (vice-president Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri) or even Datuk Seri Annuar Musa," said the insider.

Johor Umno deputy chairman Datuk Nur Jazlan Mohamed said the tough stance his party president has taken of late has "100 per cent support" from the party grassroots.

"This is not about his court case. Zahid has tried to accommodate the government but from now on, we want him to be firm about what the party wants," said Nur Jazlan.

Umno leaders at the political bureau meeting were reluctant to confirm it, but it was learnt that Zahid admitted issuing a "support letter" to Anwar for the latter's audience with the King.

The meeting accepted his explanation that it was a "tactical move" to show Umno can be the kingmaker and that without Umno MPs, neither side will have the numbers to form the government.

"It has been a crazy week in politics. Now we know who our friends and enemies are, as well as the frogs and snakes," said Umno supreme council member and Kok Lanas assemblyman Datuk Alwi Che Ahmad.

Like many in Umno, Alwi was taken aback by Ku Li's move.

Ku Li is an adviser to Umno, but the party was not in the loop about what the Kelantan prince was up to.

But that is Ku Li - he has a mind of his own and is not afraid to say and do what he thinks is right.

The irony about Ku Li and Anwar is that the premiership has been that elusive dream for both.

Or as Alwi put it, the pair "kena game" by Dr Mahathir. By that, he meant that Dr Mahathir had "played out" the two men at certain chapters of their career.

The Malay power play is still unfolding and the end is not in sight.

However, things may reach a critical juncture during the Budget session of Parliament when Muhyiddin will need to muster the votes to get Budget 2021 approved.

A perfect storm is swirling around Muhyiddin. The seasoned politician has weathered many storms, but can he ride out through this one?

The writer is a columnist with The Star. The paper is a member of The Straits Times media partner Asia News Network, an alliance of 24 news media titles.

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2020-10-16 03:55:00Z
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Kamis, 15 Oktober 2020

In split-screen town halls, Trump and Biden squabble over COVID-19 response - CNA

MIAMI/PHILADELPHIA: Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden on Thursday (Oct 16) criticised what he called President Donald Trump's "panicked" response to the coronavirus pandemic, while Trump defended his handling of a crisis that has killed more than 216,000 Americans.

The rivals spoke in simultaneous town halls broadcast on separate television networks after a debate originally scheduled for Thursday was called off following Trump's COVID-19 election.

The split-screen showdown offered a stark reminder of the many ways the campaign season has been changed by a pandemic that has prompted more than 18 million people to cast ballots more than two weeks before Election Day on Nov 3.

Biden, speaking to voters in Philadelphia on ABC, blamed the Republican president for concealing the deadliness of the virus that has killed more than 216,000 people in the United States.

READ: Trump and Biden to headline duelling town halls, as early voters swamp polls

"He said he didn't tell anybody because he was afraid Americans would panic," Biden said. "Americans don't panic. He panicked."

Trump defended both his response to the pandemic as well as his own personal conduct, including staging a Rose Garden event at the White House where few wore masks or practised social distancing, which resulted in numerous attendees contracting the disease.

"Hey, I'm president - I have to see people, I can't be in a basement," Trump said on NBC in front of an outdoor audience of voters in Miami, implicitly criticising Biden for spending months off the campaign trail as the pandemic raged.

He did not answer questions about the last time he tested negative before getting the virus, saying he did not recall precisely.

Trump, who aggressively interrupted Biden during a chaotic debate two weeks ago, showed little interest in altering his belligerent tone, sparring frequently with moderator Samantha Guthrie.

READ: Trump headed for trouble - and not changing course

He said he "heard different stories" about the efficacy of masks, even though his own administration's public health experts have said wearing them is key to stopping the spread of the virus.

The president declined to denounce QAnon, the false conspiracy theory that Democrats are part of a global paedophile ring, first praising its adherents for opposing paedophilia before saying he knew nothing about the movement.

Trump also dodged questions about a New York Times investigation of two decades of his tax returns, which he has refused to release publicly despite decades of precedent for presidential candidates.

He appeared to confirm the paper's report that he has some US$400 million in personally guaranteed loans, arguing that the amount was a "peanut" compared with his worth. He also did not deny the Times' report that he paid only US$750 in federal income tax during his first year in the White House, although he said at one point the paper's numbers were "wrong".

EARLY VOTING SURGE

The second presidential debate had originally been scheduled for Thursday, but Trump pulled out of the event after organisers decided to turn it into a virtual affair following his diagnosis two weeks ago. A final debate is still scheduled for Oct 22 in Nashville, Tennessee.

READ: Americans voting early in record numbers in presidential election

Trump, who spent three days in a military hospital but has since returned to the campaign trail, is trying to alter the dynamics of the race. Reuters/Ipsos polls show Biden has a significant national lead, although his advantage in battleground states is less pronounced.

North Carolina, a highly competitive state, saw huge lines as it began more than two weeks of in-person early voting on Thursday, following record turnout in Georgia and Texas earlier in the week.

About 18.3 million Americans have voted either in person or by mail so far, representing 12.9 per cent of the total votes counted in the 2016 general election, according to the US Elections Project at the University of Florida.

Voters are seeking to avoid in-person lines on Election Day to stay safe as coronavirus infections and hospitalisations continue to rise, but also to make sure their ballots will count. Many are concerned that Trump will challenge widely used mail-in ballots, after his repeated claims without evidence that they were fraudulent.

SUPREME COURT BATTLE

The Senate confirmation hearings for Amy Coney Barrett, Trump's nominee for a vacant Supreme Court seat, prompted careful answers from both candidates. Republicans have pushed to seat Barrett before the election after refusing to do so for former Democratic President Barack Obama's nominee in 2016, saying it was inappropriate in an election year.

Biden said he was not a "fan" of court-packing, the idea promoted by some Democrats of adding justices to countermand what they view as a stolen seat. But he declined to rule it out after moderator George Stephanopoulos pressed him, saying: "It depends on how this turns out."

READ: Trump's nominee Barrett says Supreme Court 'can't control' a president

Trump would not say whether he would like to see abortion rights invalidated, an outcome that many legal scholars believe is more likely with the conservative Barrett on the court.

"I think that she's going to make a great decision," he said. "I did not tell her what decision to make."

US$1.5 BILLION

In a sign of Democratic determination to defeat Trump, a massive amount of money has poured into the party's coffers in recent months.

Democratic fundraising organisation ActBlue said on Thursday it collected US$1.5 billion online from July to September, the most it had ever raised in one quarter. By comparison, major Republican fundraising platform WinRed said on Monday that it collected US$623.5 million in the same period.

Biden's campaign collected US$383 million in September, setting a new record for a US campaign for the second consecutive month. The Trump campaign has not released its monthly figures.

Both candidates have been visiting battleground states this week, with Trump holding rallies in Florida, Pennsylvania and Iowa and Biden travelling to Ohio and Florida.

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2020-10-16 02:45:19Z
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'I want freedom': Thais protest despite government's ban on gatherings - CNA

BANGKOK: From shops, offices and schools they spilt onto a Bangkok street in their tens of thousands, voicing shock and anger and defiance.

Thailand's government had announced emergency measures to ban gatherings of five or more people to try to end three months of protests. The response was one of the biggest demonstrations so far, in the heart of the capital.

About 10,000 Thai protesters gathered on Thursday (Oct 15), chanting "Prayut get out!" and "Free our friends!" as they confronted police at Ratchaprasong, a busy junction in central Bangkok.

"You push us into the corner like a dog," one of the few prominent activist leaders not in custody, Panupong "Mike" Jadnok, told the crowd.

"And with our backs against the wall, we'll bite back with nothing to lose," he said.

Bangkok protest on Oct 15
Thailand protesters hold up flashlights on phones during a demonstration in Bangkok on Oct 15, 2020, after Thailand issued an emergency decree stopping gatherings. (Photo: Jack Taylor/AFP)

As night fell, protesters waved their lit-up mobile phones in the air.

Thousands sat on plastic sheets on the road snacking on street food while scores more watched from overhead walkways. Many said they would return on Friday evening.

A man reacts during anti-government protests in Bangkok
A man reacts during anti-government protests in Bangkok, Thailand, on Oct 15, 2020.. (Photo: REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun)

"I'm not afraid. Emergency or not, I have no freedom," said 26-year-old illustrator Thanatpohn Dejkunchorn, who left work early to attend the protest with friends. "I want freedom to exist in this country. I want it to be free from this vicious cycle."

Protests have built since mid-July in the biggest challenge in years to the political establishment - seeking the removal of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha, a former military leader, and to curb the powers of King Maha Vajiralongkorn.

"We have to create understanding with the protesters," government spokesman Anucha Burapachaisri told Reuters, complaining that protest leaders were not giving protesters "complete information".

Police said they would arrest all protesters, though they did not explain how they would charge tens of thousands of people.

The Royal Palace has declined to comment on the protesters or their demands.

People gesture at a man lying on the ground during anti-government protests in Bangkok
People gesture at a man lying on the ground during anti-government protests in Bangkok, Thailand on Oct 15, 2020. (Photo: REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun)

Until Wednesday, the government had largely allowed demonstrations to happen, while making no sign of meeting protesters' demands.

But that changed after an incident in which protesters jeered Queen Suthida's motorcade as she and the king were paying a rare visit from Europe, where they spend most of their time.

The government cited the risks to national security and the economy from protests, as well as the danger of spreading coronavirus, as reasons for imposing emergency measures.

The government then launched a crackdown early on Thursday, sweeping away a camp set up outside Prayut's office and arresting three protest leaders - among around 40 arrests in the past week.

Later, student leaders took to social media to urge supporters to take to the streets.

Among those who turned out were high school students, who covered the ID tags on their uniforms with duct tape.

"EXCESSIVE AND UNNECESSARY POWER"

"It's obvious that the state wants to exercise excessive and unnecessary power on people," said 22-year-old student Pattanun Arunpreechawat, who joined Thursday's protest after studies.

People are seen during anti-government protests in Bangkok
People are seen during anti-government protests in Bangkok, Thailand October 15, 2020.. (Photo: REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun)

"I want democracy for my country," said Katherine, a 13-year-old attending her first protest. "I want to be a part of big change."

Police estimated 10,000 people attended the rally. Demonstrators began to disperse at 10pm local time.

"All of these people who assembled today - their actions are against the law," deputy police spokesman Colonel Kissana Phathanacharoen told AFP.

He said it was up to the authorities on who to pursue legal action.

A protester makes a white ribbon as a symbol of peace in front of a police officer
A protester makes a white ribbon as a symbol of peace in front of a police officer during anti-government protests in Bangkok, Thailand, on Oct 15, 2020. (Photo: REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun)

Protesters want to oust Prayut, who first took power in a 2014 coup, saying he engineered election rules last year to keep his position - an accusation he denies. Breaking a longstanding taboo, protesters have also challenged the monarchy - saying it has helped entrench decades of military influence.

They gathered in the shadow of upmarket shopping malls and shiny tower blocks that are home to multinationals and other businesses in Southeast Asia's second-biggest economy.

But the Ratchaprasong Intersection also has a historic resonance for protesters. In 2010, it was the scene of bloodshed as security forces cracked down on Red Shirts who battled pro-establishment Yellow Shirts during a decade of turmoil.

"I'm not afraid. I've been chased by guns," said beef noodle seller Thawat Kijkunasatien, 57, a veteran of the bloody crackdown a decade ago and another in 1992.

"Wherever the kids go, I go," he said at the protest while sipping a can of beer.

One characteristic of the latest Thai protests has been the extent to which they are led by students and other young people. Most protest leaders are in their 20s, but an even younger generation is following.

From giving the three-finger salute of protest when the national anthem plays at school to tying white ribbons in their hair and on school bags as symbols of protest, high school students have rallied to the campaign.

People show the three-finger salute
People show the three-finger salute as they protest against the government in Bangkok, Thailand, on  Oct 15, 2020. (Photo: REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun)

Many left school to join Thursday's protest - among them 18-year-old Tan, who came along after finishing school exams. He declined to give his full name for fear of reprisals.

"I make sure I’m prepared for exams before I go to protests. I have to give importance to both things," he said. "We can’t let it go on like this, or it will never end."

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2020-10-16 00:45:00Z
CBMiYGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNoYW5uZWxuZXdzYXNpYS5jb20vbmV3cy9hc2lhL3RoYWlsYW5kLW1hc3MtcHJvdGVzdC1nYXRoZXJpbmctYmFuLWRlbW9jcmFjeS0xMzI4Nzg3ONIBAA

Thai protesters defy emergency decree banning large gatherings - CNA

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  1. Thai protesters defy emergency decree banning large gatherings  CNA
  2. Thousands defy Thai protest ban to join Bangkok demonstration  The Straits Times
  3. 'I had to do it': the student leader defying Thailand's royal taboo  TODAYonline
  4. Thailand bans protests as challenge to establishment escalates  CNA
  5. Protesters Flash Three-Fingered Salute at Royal Motorcade in Bangkok, Thailand  Yahoo Singapore News
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-10-15 13:20:06Z
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Singapore-Hong Kong air travel bubble: Will I be able to travel and when? - The Straits Times

SINGAPORE - Singapore's two-way air travel bubble with Hong Kong will pave the way for leisure and other forms of travel between both places.

While details are still being worked out, people could be travelling between both places in several weeks.

Here are some answers to commonly asked questions:

Q: Who can apply?

Anyone who has lived 14 days in the territory of either party, regardless of age and nationality, will be eligible to travel, said Transport Minister Ong Ye Kung on Thursday (Oct 15).

The only exception so far, at the request of Hong Kong, said Mr Ong, are the foreign workers living in dorms in Singapore.

He said that "in the interest of getting this started, we will probably exclude that group first", but as the situation continues to stabilise, they may be included in time.

There will be a quota on the number of flights plying both sides, but neither side has revealed numbers.

Details such as how close to the flights the tests would have to be carried out, and which airlines can get involved, have also not been finalised.

Mr Ong said that people will get to travel on a first-come, first-served basis, just like with most flights to other places.

There is more demand than supply so it all depends on "fastest fingers first", he added.

The launch date of the Singapore-Hong Kong air travel bubble, and other implementation details like how to apply for it, will be announced later.

Q: When will flights be launched and how much will they cost?

Mr Ong said the price of flights will be "a commercial decision".

"This is a very busy sector and I'm sure the airlines will price them accordingly."

Travellers under the air travel bubble will also have to take mutually recognised Covid-19 polymerase chain reaction tests, and test negative for the coronavirus.

This is similar to the requirements for the arrangements Singapore has with other cities.

The Straits Times previously reported that such tests cost $186.

Q: Why Hong Kong?

Hong Kong is the 10th place that Singapore has made special travel arrangements with.

Mr Ong said a key factor in making such travel arrangement decisions is ensuring that there are low incidence rates in both territories.

"We monitor (cities') data over several weeks, months, and notice that they have very successfully controlled the virus," he said.

Hong Kong also has an impressive record, Mr Ong noted.

"I think between Singapore and Hong Kong, our risk profile is the same... The risk of a Hong Konger bringing the virus into Changi is not very different from someone coming from Jurong."

However, he noted that both parties will have to "agree to a certain incidence rate that health officials on both sides are comfortable with".

A second wave of Covid-19 cases is a possibility, and if it happens, "the agreement must have an ability to be scaled back at very short notice".

Q: How are air travel bubbles different from the other schemes in place?

Air travel bubbles are for general travellers and have no requirements for a controlled itinerary.

Under this agreement, there will also be no restrictions on segments of the population or purpose of travel on both sides.

Other schemes in place, such as bilateral green lane arrangements, are for essential business and official travel.

Unilateral border openings, which are one-sided, "safely lift our border restrictions for these countries and regions, and welcome their travellers", Mr Ong said in Parliament previously.

Countries in this group are New Zealand, Brunei, Australia - excluding Victoria state - and Vietnam.

Visitors have to apply for the Air Travel Pass that allows all forms of short-term travel, including leisure travel.

"Their governments will decide if and when to reciprocate for travellers from Singapore. Once they do that, aviation links between us would have been restored... Although the other countries are not ready to lift their restrictions now, Singapore can be top of mind when they are ready eventually," said Mr Ong.

Related Stories: 

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2020-10-15 11:00:00Z
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Thousands defy Thai protest ban to join Bangkok demonstration - The Straits Times

BANGKOK (REUTERS) - Thousands of Thai protesters demonstrated in Bangkok on Thursday (Oct 15) in defiance of a ban imposed to end three months of anti-government action that has targeted King Maha Vajiralongkorn as well as Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-o-cha, a former junta leader. 

Despite police appeals over a loudspeaker to disperse, the group spilled across the Ratchaprasong Intersection in one of Bangkok’s busiest commercial districts. 

It was the scene of bloodshed in 2010, during more than a decade of violence between supporters and opponents of the Thai establishment. 

"Like dogs cornered, we are fighting till our deaths," said Mr Panupong "Mike Rayong" Jadnok, one the high-profile protest leaders who remains free.

"We won’t fall back. We won’t run away. We won’t go anywhere," he told the cheering crowd. 

Protesters also filled the walkways of the nearby shopping complex, holding up the three-finger salute adopted as a symbol of opposition after Mr Prayuth’s 2014 coup. 

"The people who came know that there is a ban against public gathering of five or more," police spokesman Kissana Phathanacharoen told Reuters. "We will take things step by step."

A protester tied a white bow to the wrist of one policemen, saying "One day we will stand side by side when Thailand is better."

Three months of protests have been largely peaceful, as was a march by tens of thousands of people on Wednesday (Oct 14). But in one incident, police pushed jeering protesters away from a motorcade carrying Queen Suthida. 

Overnight the government banned political gatherings of five or more people and the publication of news and online information that could threaten national security. 

"The measures were necessary to ensure peace and order and to prevent further incidents after protesters affected the royal motorcade and violated the monarchy with provocative language," government spokesman Anucha Burapachaisri said in a statement.

Other reasons for the emergency measures were damage to the economy from protests and the risk of spreading the novel coronavirus, of which only one locally transmitted case has been reported in more than four months. 

"The situation right now is tantamount to a coup," said Tattep Ruangprapaikitseree, one of the few protest leaders still free.


Riot police take up positions after a clash with anti-government protesters in Bangkok on Oct 15, 2020. PHOTO: REUTERS

'END IT WITH US'

The protests have largely been driven by students and young people. 

"We don’t want anyone or the next generation to have to put up with this. We have to end it with us," said Mameaw, 17, who came to the protest right after school exams. She declined to give her full name.

Pictures on social media later showed student leader Panusaya "Rung" Sithijirawattanakul being taken away in a wheelchair as she gave the three-finger salute of pro-democracy campaigners.

"We haven’t been able to restore a true democracy yet," said 54-year-old Sun Pathong, a veteran of a decade of anti-establishment protests and counter-protests before the 2014 coup.

"I’ll be back. We have to continue the fight even if we risk our lives." 
 

The protest movement aims to remove Mr Prayut, saying he manipulated an election last year to keep hold of power. He says the election was fair.

Those marching on the streets also want a new constitution and have called for a reduction in the powers of the king.

They want his role to be clearly subject to the constitution and they seek the reversal of orders that gave him control of the palace fortune and some army units.

Criticism of the monarchy is punishable by up to 15 years in prison under lese majeste laws, though Prayut said earlier this year the king had asked that they not be enforced for now.  

“The clearance of the assembly (protesters) was very reasonable because the protesters apparently harassed the queen,” royalist politician Warong Dechgitvigrom commented on Facebook. 

Thailand’s benchmark stock index was down 1.8 per cent at 0849 GMT. The baht weakened slightly against the dollar. 

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2020-10-15 10:48:33Z
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S'pore, HK agree to set up air travel bubble which allows leisure travel without need for quarantine: Ong Ye Kung - The Straits Times

SINGAPORE - Singapore has announced its first two-way air travel bubble with Hong Kong, paving the way for leisure and other forms of travel between both places.

This means that people will be able to travel between the two locations without the need to be quarantined, subject to conditions including testing negative for Covid-19.

Details are still being worked out, but people could be travelling between both places in several weeks.

Transport Minister Ong Ye Kung on Thursday (Oct 15) called the move a small but significant step for the two aviation hubs, adding that the agreement set the model for more partnerships to come to revive air travel.

Noting that both countries posed a low risk of Covid-19 transmission, he said: “The risk of a Hong Konger bringing the virus into Changi (Airport) is not very different from someone coming from Jurong.”

Asked what precautions will be taken to safeguard Singapore from a spike in cases in Hong Kong or other places, Mr Ong said: “There should be a common understanding. We all want to control the virus and the epidemic, but should there be unforeseen circumstances, a spike. I think we will have to suspend (the arrangement).”

He added that this was an initiative which would be done progressively, cautiously, steadily, and safely.

“But we have to open up our aviation sector. We have to try,” he stressed.

“Both of us are important aviation hubs. We both know that the aviation hub concerns the entire economy, not just the aviation industry.”

Hong Kong's Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development Edward Yau on Thursday (Oct 15) noted that this is the first travel bubble arrangement made by Hong Kong and it is a milestone in efforts to resume normalcy.

"It is significant that our two regional aviation hubs have decided to collaborate to establish an Air Travel Bubble. It is a safe, careful but significant step forward to revive air travel, and provide a model for future collaboration with other parts of the world," Mr Yau added.

Under the agreement, there will be no restrictions on segments of the population, itinerary or purpose of travel. But travellers have to undergo mutually recognised testing for Covid-19 that show they are negative. They will have to take dedicated flights that do not accept transit passengers and the number of these flights can be raised or lowered, depending on the pandemic situation in both cities.

The decision has excited some Singaporeans living in Hong Kong, including 29-year-old Ms Ho Wan Yi, who said she is "definitely looking forward" to this arrangement.

"Even though the two cities are only a few hours away by plane, the pandemic has made it impossible for Singaporeans working in Hong Kong to take weekend trips home to see family and friends. It would be great to be able to fly back and forth freely again, without having to quarantine for 14 days on both sides," she said.

Said 28-year-old Ms Christabel Lum who also lives and work in Hong Kong: "At this point, most of Singaporeans based in Hong Kong have been unable to go home for the past nine months, so this is definitely great news. The travel bubble will make things a lot easier too, as we won't have to factor in an extra seven to 14 days' quarantine each way."

In September, Mr Yau disclosed that Hong Kong was looking to set up such deals with 11 jurisdictions such as Singapore, Thailand, Japan and Australia. This, as the city struggles to re-open air travel to keep tourism and related industries afloat.

The tourism sector, among the four key industries in Hong Kong, makes up about 4.5 per cent of the city's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2018 and employed around 257 000 persons who accounted for about 6.6 per cent of total employment.

Hong Kong is the 10th place that Singapore has made special travel arrangements with under the landmark agreement.

There are different types of agreements.

The first is a unilateral opening - a standing invitation from Singapore to countries that have comprehensive public health surveillance systems and have successfully controlled the spread of Covid-19.

Countries in this group are New Zealand, Brunei, Australia - excluding Victoria state - and Vietnam.

Visitors have to apply for the Air Travel Pass that allows all forms of short-term travel, including leisure travel.

The second tier, bilateral green lane arrangements, are for essential business and official travel.

China was the first country to establish a green lane with Singapore. There are also reciprocal green lanes with Malaysia (from Aug 17), Brunei (from Sept 1), South Korea (from Sept 4), Japan (from Sept 18) and Indonesia (applications to begin on Oct 26).

For Malaysia, there is a second scheme in place - the periodic commuting arrangement, for longer-term travel for work and business-related travel.

For other countries hard-hit by the Covid-19 pandemic, travellers have to serve a 14-day quarantine at dedicated government facilities and take a swab test before the end of their quarantine period.

The total number of confirmed Covid-19 cases in Hong Kong has gone past 5,200, including 105 deaths.

The city was hit by a third wave of the pandemic after clusters started popping up in June and quickly worsened in the weeks after, prompting the authorities to roll out the strictest social distancing measures such as mandatory wearing of face masks and capping public gatherings at two, in July.

But health authorities and experts in Hong Kong have warned in recent weeks of a fourth wave of the pandemic in the winter, with some saying it could come earlier if people let their guard down.

Public gatherings are now capped at four and gyms, bars and pubs have been allowed to reopen. Dining-in services at eateries are to end at midnight.

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https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMifmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnN0cmFpdHN0aW1lcy5jb20vc2luZ2Fwb3JlL3RyYW5zcG9ydC9zcG9yZS1oay1zZXQtdG8tbGF1bmNoLWFpci1idWJibGUtd2hpY2gtbWF5LWFsbG93LWxlaXN1cmUtdHJhdmVsLXdpdGhvdXQtbmVlZNIBAA?oc=5

2020-10-15 09:13:05Z
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