Sabtu, 19 September 2020

Thai protesters repeat demands for reforms of monarchy in biggest rally since 2014 - CNA

BANGKOK: Protesters in Bangkok on Saturday (Sep 19) repeated demands for the Thai monarchy to stay above politics and under the constitution in the biggest demonstration yet since a military coup in 2014.

They gathered at Sanam Luang, a public square in front of the Royal Palace in Bangkok, to voice their opposition against the government of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha and call for reforms, including the monarchy.

Thai protesters repeat demands for reforms of monarchy in biggest rally since 2014 (2)
Protesters gather at Sanam Luang, a public square in front of the Royal Palace in Bangkok to call for reforms in the Thai monarchy. (Photo: Pichayada Promchertchoo)
Thai protesters repeat demands for reforms of monarchy in biggest rally since 2014 (6)
Protesters gather at Sanam Luang, a public square in front of the Royal Palace in Bangkok to call for reforms in the Thai monarchy. (Photo: Pichayada Promchertchoo)

“If we can’t change this, we’ll never have democracy,” said civil rights lawyer and activist Anon Nampha, who was recently released from jail after breaking his bail conditions. 

He has been actively involved in recent student-led demonstrations and openly called for reforms of the monarchy in Thailand, where the lese majeste law imposes jail terms of three to 15 years.

In his speech on Saturday, Anon questioned if the annual budget allocations for the monarchy could be cut, and whether the king’s constitutional powers could be reduced.

“We want to see our country stay under the constitutional monarchy. We do not think otherwise,” he said. 

Thai protesters repeat demands for reforms of monarchy in biggest rally since 2014 (5)
Protesters gather at Sanam Luang, a public square in front of the Royal Palace in Bangkok to call for reforms in the Thai monarchy. (Photo: Pichayada Promchertchoo)

READ: Thai protesters kick off weekend of rallies

READ: Thai PM pledges to maintain peace during planned anti-government protest

Saturday marked the 14th anniversary of the previous military coup, which ousted the caretaker government of former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra following months of political turmoil and street protests.

The Sep 19 rally is one of many recent demonstrations led by youths to call for various reforms in Thailand, including the removal of its lese majeste law. 

It was organised by the United Front of Thammasat and Demonstration (UFTD) and began in the late morning on Saturday, when protesters gathered outside Thammasat University. This was despite the university’s announcement last week to prohibit the rally in its compound.

People gathered around in front of the university’s gate facing Sanam Luang, including student activists Panupong "Mike" Jadnok and Panusaya "Rung" Sithijirawattanakul. The crowds demanded that university staff unlock the gate and let them inside, which was what happened soon after.

Thai protesters repeat demands for reforms of monarchy in biggest rally since 2014
Security officers observing the protesters at Sanam Luang. (Photo: Pichayada Promchertchoo)

One of the protesters 40-year-old Supatra Pranakhon told CNA she travelled by bus for eight hours from Loei in northeastern Thailand to show her support. She believes the youths are doing the right thing by “fighting for democracy” and calling for political reforms, saying the country is in “terrible” shape.

“Young people these days are expressive. They dare to think and take action. They’re better than those in the past, who didn’t dare,” said Supatra. 

“Our prime minister is incompetent and lacks leadership. He already staged a coup and seized power. Now it’s time to return the power to the people. Let others run the country.”

Thai protesters repeat demands for reforms of monarchy in biggest rally since 2014 (1)
Protesters gather at Sanam Luang, a public square in front of the Royal Palace in Bangkok to call for reforms in the Thai monarchy. (Photo: Pichayada Promchertchoo)
Thai protesters repeat demands for reforms of monarchy in biggest rally since 2014 (4)
Protesters gather at Sanam Luang, a public square in front of the Royal Palace in Bangkok to call for reforms in the Thai monarchy. (Photo: Pichayada Promchertchoo)

The rally on Saturday is not Supatra's first. Six years ago, she took part in the People’s Democratic Reform Committee (PDRC)’s demonstration against the democratically elected government under then-prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra, which paved the way for the 2014 coup. 

It was led by Prayut, who was the army chief then, and welcomed by several PDRC supporters.

Today, Supatra has joined a movement calling for the end of his rule.

“I don’t like this government. They’ve stayed in power for too long. Nothing has improved,” she said. 

“You’ve already seized power. You should let go now. You shouldn’t even be prime minister. You should return the power to someone else, someone competent.”

In the evening, a stage was set up at Sanam Luang nearby before demonstrators relocated to the public square as the crowds grew. 

Thai protesters repeat demands for reforms of monarchy in biggest rally since 2014 (3)
Protesters gather at Sanam Luang, a public square in front of the Royal Palace in Bangkok to call for reforms in the Thai monarchy. (Photo: Pichayada Promchertchoo)

The rally is scheduled to continue on Sunday, when protesters plan to install a brass plaque similar to the one made after the 1932 Siam Revolution, which transitioned Thailand from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy. 

The original memorial brass plaque - previously located at the Royal Plaza where the People’s Party announced the revolution 88 years ago - mysteriously disappeared in April 2017 without explanation. It was replaced with another plaque, which is inscribed with a different set of words.

According to Anon, a new plaque will be placed in the ground with a message that reads: On the dawn of Sep 20, 2020, the people proclaimed that Thailand belongs to the people and not the monarchy.

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2020-09-19 23:04:04Z
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Chinese in US hit hard by WeChat and TikTok bans, fear being cut off from ties in China - The Straits Times

WASHINGTON - Ethnic Chinese in America and business owners reacted with dismay and outrage to the Trump administration's ban on Chinese-owned apps WeChat and TikTok, fearing it could leave them completely cut off from family, friends, and customers in China.

They scrambled to back up messages and contacts and find other messaging apps to use, as news broke on Friday morning of the ban on future downloads of WeChat that takes effect on Sunday (Sept 20).

Video-sharing app TikTok will also be banned starting Nov 12. But the WeChat ban hit harder for many people of Chinese descent in America, particularly fresh immigrants, who depend on the social media app to communicate with loved ones in mainland China, where other apps like WhatsApp and Telegram are banned.

"This isn't just maybe one or two family members that we won't be able to talk to regularly anymore, this is our entire extended family that we're losing contact with," said University of California, Berkeley, undergraduate Michelle Lin in a Twitter thread that went viral on Friday.

Ms Lin, whose parents immigrated to the US from China over 20 years ago, said WeChat's arrival in 2011 was the first time she was able to speak to and get to know her cousins and grandparents.

"I'd never even known what it was like to have relatives, I didn't realise how much strength being connected to family out there can give," she wrote, adding that she treasured her WeChat interactions.

"My 90-plus-year-old grandfather learned to use the app to better communicate with us overseas," she said. "He sends me little messages sometimes, it literally keeps me going."

American businesses with suppliers and customers in China reeled from the news that WeChat transactions would be banned.

The twin bans are part of a larger backlash against Chinese technology, including Chinese tech giant Huawei's phones and involvement in 5G telecommunications networks, which the White House and lawmakers say pose threats to America's national security.

In response to the backlash in America, WeChat's owner Tencent Holdings has chosen Singapore as its regional hub in Asia, Bloomberg reported last week.

Current WeChat users, of which there are more than 50 million active in the US, will not be immediately affected if they already have the app downloaded onto their phones.

But WeChat appears headed for a slow death in the US, cut off from updates and security patches via the official app store, as well as from hosting and network services that support the app.

"Since the WeChat ban targets all the network support services that speed communications, network lag could well make it impossible to make voice or video calls between US and China on WeChat," wrote Mr Graham Webster, editor in chief of the DigiChina project between Stanford University and the New America think tank, on Twitter.

"Many families-who can't travel during a pandemic-could have their channels cut," he added.

Some suggested switching to Tencent-owned instant messaging app QQ, which has not been affected by the Trump administration's restrictions so far. But Republican lawmaker Marco Rubio has already taken aim at the app, urging President Donald Trump in a letter last Friday (Sept 11) to ban QQ as well.

The US WeChat Users Alliance, a group of Chinese American lawyers unaffiliated with WeChat, has called the move an unconstitutional one that racially targets Chinese in America, pointing out that many also use WeChat to communicate with fellow Chinese in America. It is seeking a preliminary injunction in court to stop the ban.

Technology experts also pointed out that new security risks could be introduced by users attempting to bypass the restrictions by installing unverified apps, called sideloading, or by removing restrictions from a phone to allow such apps to be installed, or jailbreaking.

Mr Webster wrote that banning TikTok and WeChat from US app stores without banning the use of the apps "directly encourages people to circumvent the hugely important security efforts of those app stores and sideload apps and/or jailbreak devices, making users' data less safe."

Said Stanford University cybersecurity adjunct professor Alex Stamos, a former chief security officer at Facebook: "One of the immediate impacts will be Chinese Americans trading their iPhones for Androids and side-loading a WeChat client that calls into non-US infrastructure. Losing contact with family during a global crisis is a big motivator. This isn't a security upgrade."

While the ban has its supporters among people concerned with security threats from China and Chinese technology, critics argue that the move is akin to censorship and runs counter to American values of freedom of speech.

Said Mr Stamos: "We are in a long-term economic and ideological struggle with the People's Republic of China, but we will not win that struggle by building the Great Firewall of the United States. The administration's actions are tacitly supporting the Chinese approach to internet governance."

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2020-09-19 13:42:30Z
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Chinese warplanes continue Taiwan operations for second day - South China Morning Post

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  1. Chinese warplanes continue Taiwan operations for second day  South China Morning Post
  2. Taiwan urges China to show restraint after Chinese jets approach island  CNA
  3. Taiwan scrambles jets as 18 Chinese planes buzz during U.S. visit  Yahoo Singapore News
  4. Senior US diplomat wraps up Taiwan visit overshadowed by Chinese military exercises  The Straits Times
  5. China holds military exercises near Taiwan as US diplomat visits  CNA
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-09-19 10:47:42Z
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TikTok filed a complaint against Trump administration to block US ban - CNA

WASHINGTON: Popular video-sharing app TikTok has asked a US judge to block the Trump administration from enforcing a ban on the Chinese social media network, according to court documents filed late on Friday (Sep 18).

TikTok and its parent company, ByteDance, filed a complaint in a Washington federal court challenging the recent prohibitory moves by the Trump administration.

The US Commerce Department issued an ban on Friday blocking people in the United States from downloading Chinese-owned messaging app WeChat and TikTok starting Sep 20.

READ: US to ban TikTok, WeChat downloads from Sunday

READ: China slams US 'bullying' over Tiktok, WeChat

The ban was being introduced for political reasons, TikTok and ByteDance alleged in their complaint. TikTok also said the ban would violate the company's First Amendment rights.

US President Donald Trump, who has been locked in a long-running trade dispute with China, issued an executive order on Aug 6 that prohibited US transactions with the Chinese owners of messaging app WeChat and TikTok.

READ: ByteDance says China will have to approve its US TikTok deal

READ: Trump still wants US to get piece of any TikTok sale

Both ByteDance and TikTok are seeking a "declaratory" judgment and an order "invalidating and preliminarily and permanently enjoining the Prohibitions and the Aug 6 order," according to the complaint.

The White House did not immediately respond when Reuters contacted it for comment early on Saturday.

TikTok, which has over 100 million users in the United States, said the ban would "irreversibly destroy the TikTok business in the US".

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2020-09-19 08:03:45Z
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Trade war: China unveils long-awaited ‘unreliable entities list’ rules - South China Morning Post

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  1. Trade war: China unveils long-awaited ‘unreliable entities list’ rules  South China Morning Post
  2. TikTok filed a complaint against Trump administration to block US ban: Bloomberg News  CNA
  3. Trump blocks US downloads of TikTok, WeChat from Sept 20  The Straits Times
  4. The WeChat ban is a difficult but necessary step toward openness in China  The Washington Post
  5. Trump’s TikTok battle is setting him up for another defeat  The Washington Post
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-09-19 05:06:24Z
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Jumat, 18 September 2020

Trump to shut off TikTok, WeChat to new US users on Sunday - CNA

WASHINGTON: The Trump administration will ban WeChat and video-sharing app TikTok from U.S. app stores starting Sunday night, a move that will block Americans from downloading the Chinese-owned platforms over concerns they pose a national security threat.

The bans, announced on Friday, affect only new downloads and updates and are less sweeping than expected, particularly for TikTok, giving its parent group ByteDance some breathing space to clinch an agreement over the fate of its U.S. operations.

WeChat, an all-in-one messaging, social media and electronic payment app, faces more severe restrictions from Sunday. Existing TikTok users, on the other hand, will see little change until Nov. 12 when a ban on some technical transactions will kick in, which TikTok said would amount to an effective ban. For a Q&A on the real impact, click

"We disagree with the decision from the Commerce Department, and are disappointed that it stands to block new app downloads from Sunday and ban use of the TikTok app in the U.S. from Nov. 12," the company said in a statement. "We will continue to challenge the unjust executive order."

China's Commerce Ministry expressed its "resolute opposition" and urged the United States to stop its bullying and wrongdoing.

"If the U.S. side obstinately clings to its course, China will take necessary measures to resolutely safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies," it said, without elaborating.

Trump on Friday did not indicate whether he would back a TikTok deal. He said a deal "could go quickly."

"We have some great options and maybe we can keep a lot of people happy," Trump told reporters. "We have to have the total security from China."

Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross told Fox Business Network that "the basic TikTok will stay intact until Nov. 12."

The ban on new U.S. downloads of the widely popular app could still be rescinded by President Donald Trump before it takes effect if ByteDance seals a deal with Oracle that addresses concerns about the security of users' data.

"This is the right move - ratchet up the pressure on Beijing, protect Americans," said Republican Senator Josh Hawley on Twitter.

Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden promised to review security risks surrounding TikTok if he beats Trump in the Nov. 3 election.

"I think that it's a matter of genuine concern that TikTok, a Chinese operation, has access to over 100 million young people particularly in the United States of America," Biden told reporters at a campaign stop in Minnesota.

The Trump administration has ramped up efforts to purge “untrusted" Chinese apps from U.S. digital networks amid escalating tensions with Beijing on a range of issues from trade and human rights to the battle for tech supremacy.

The ban on WeChat, used by over 1 billion people worldwide, bars the transfer of funds or processing of payments to or from people in the United States through it. Users could also start to experience significantly slower service or sporadic outages from Sunday night.

WeChat developer Tencent Holdings' called the order "unfortunate" but said it "will continue to discuss with the government and other stakeholders in the U.S. ways to achieve a long-term solution."

The Commerce Department order bars Apple Inc's app store, Alphabet Inc's Google Play and others from offering the apps on any platform "that can be reached from within the United States," a senior Commerce official told Reuters.

While the bans are less dramatic than some had feared, the Commerce Department said it could issue additional orders if it finds "that WeChat’s or TikTok’s illicit behavior is being replicated by another app somehow outside the scope of these executive orders."

Oracle shares closed down 0.3per cent after initially dropping 1.6per cent in pre-market trading.

The American Civil Liberties Union said the Commerce order "violates the First Amendment rights of people in the United States by restricting their ability to communicate and conduct important transactions on the two social media platforms."

The order does not ban U.S. companies from doing businesses on WeChat outside the United States, which will be welcome news to U.S. firms such as Walmart and Starbucks that use WeChat's embedded 'mini-app' programs to facilitate transactions and engage consumers in China, officials said.

The order will not bar transactions with WeChat owner Tencent's other businesses, including its online gaming operations, and will not prohibit Apple, Google or others from offering TikTok or WeChat apps anywhere outside the United States.

On Friday, a U.S. judge in California declined to block the Commerce Department WeChat order, but set a new hearing for Saturday at 4:30 p.m. EDT to decide whether to issue an emergency order blocking the Commerce order in a suit brought by WeChat users.

The bans are in response to a pair of executive orders issued by Trump on Aug. 6 that gave the Commerce Department 45 days to determine what transactions to block from the apps he deemed pose a national security threat. That deadline expires on Sunday.

Commerce Department officials said they were taking the extraordinary step because of the risks the apps' data collection poses. China and the companies have denied U.S. user data is collected for spying.

Apple and Google did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

POPULAR APPS

TikTok has 100 million users in the United States and is especially popular among younger Americans.

Many TikTok U.S. users did not express alarm over the new restrictions. "It's kind of like the boy who cried wolf," said Carter Kench, a 17-year old from Atlanta, Georgia with 2.4 million followers.

WeChat has had an average of 19 million daily active users in the United States, analytics firms Apptopia said in early August. It is popular among Chinese students, ex-pats and some Americans who have personal or business relationships in China.

The Commerce Department will not seek to compel people in the United States to remove the apps or stop using them. "We are aiming at a top corporate level. We're not going to go out after the individual users," one Commerce official said.

Over time, officials said, the lack of updates will degrade the apps usability.

"The expectation is that people will find alternative ways to do these actions," a senior official said. "We expect the market to act and there will be more secure apps that will fill in these gaps that Americans can trust and that the United States government won't have to take similar actions against."

Commerce is also barring services for WeChat that will significantly reduce the usability and functionality of the app in the United States and halt data hosting within the U.S., content delivery services and networks that can increase functionality.

Commerce will bar the same set of technical transactions for TikTok, but that will not take effect until Nov. 12.

(Reporting by David Shepardson, Echo Wang and Alexandra Alper; additional reporting by Pe Le, Sheila Dang, Karen Freifeld and Jarrett Renshaw, and Beijing newsroom; editing by Chris Sanders, Carmel Crimmins, Andrea Ricci and Daniel Wallis)

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2020-09-19 00:45:00Z
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Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg dies at age 87 - CNA

WASHINGTON: US Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg has died aged 87, the court said in a statement on Friday (Sep 18).

She died of metastatic pancreas cancer at her home in Washington, DC, surrounded by her family, the statement said.

"Our nation has lost a jurist of historic stature," Chief Justice John Roberts said in a statement. 

"We at the Supreme Court have lost a cherished colleague. Today we mourn, but with confidence that future generations will remember Ruth Bader Ginsburg as we knew her - a tireless and resolute champion of justice."

President Donald Trump, informed by reporters after a rally about the death of Ginsburg, said: "She was an amazing woman."

"She led an amazing life," Trump said.

In brief remarks to reporters before boarding the Air Force One following the Minnesota rally, Trump did not mention any potential plans to nominate a replacement. 

Ginsburg was first admitted to hospital in July for a suspected infection when she underwent an endoscopic procedure "to clean out a bile duct stent that was placed last August," the Supreme Court said then.

READ: US Supreme Court justice Ginsburg, 87, hospitalised

She was hospitalised again at the end of July to undergo another "minimally invasive" procedure in New York.

Ginsburg, known by supporters as RBG, had also been hospitalised in May. She was also hospitalised several times in 2019 and 2018.

She had experienced a series of health issues including bouts with pancreatic cancer in 2019 and lung cancer in 2018, a previous bout with pancreatic cancer in 2009 and colon cancer in 1999. She disclosed on July 17, 2020, that she had a recurrence of cancer.

CHAMPION OF WOMEN'S RIGHTS

Ginsburg, who rose from a working class upbringing in New York City's borough of Brooklyn and prevailed over systematic sexism in the legal ranks to become one of America's best-known jurists, was appointed to the Supreme Court by Democratic President Bill Clinton in 1993. She provided key votes in landmark rulings securing equal rights for women, expanding gay rights and safeguarding abortion rights.

Ginsburg was the oldest member of the court and the second-longest serving among its current justices behind Clarence Thomas. She was the second woman ever named to the court, after Justice Sandra Day O'Connor was appointed 12 years earlier.​​​​​​​

Ginsburg was a stalwart liberal on the US Supreme Court since 1993, the court said, giving President Donald Trump a chance to expand its conservative majority with a third appointment at a time of deep divisions in America with a presidential election looming.

Trump, seeking re-election on Nov 3, already has appointed two conservatives to lifetime posts on the court, Neil Gorsuch in 2017 and Brett Kavanaugh in 2018. Supreme Court appointments require Senate confirmation, and Trump's fellow Republicans control the chamber.

READ: Commentary: Trump will get beaten by Biden by millions of votes but plans to win anyway

Supreme Court justices, who receive lifetime appointments, play an enormous role in shaping US policies on hot-button issues like abortion, LGBT rights, gun rights, religious liberty, the death penalty and presidential powers. 

For example, the court in 1973 legalized abortion nationwide - a decision that some conservatives are eager to overturn - and in 2015 allowed same-sex marriage across the United States.

Ginsburg was a champion of women's rights who became an icon for American liberals. Her departure could dramatically alter the ideological balance of the court, which currently has a 5-4 conservative majority, by moving it further to the right. 

CONFIRMATION BATTLE

The expected Senate confirmation battle over a Trump nominee to replace Ginsburg is likely to be fierce - at a time of social unrest in the United States during the coronavirus pandemic - though Democrats lack the votes to block him unless some Republican senators join them.

Trump on Sep 9 unveiled a list of potential nominees to fill any future Supreme Court vacancies in a move aimed at bolstering support among conservative voters.

One of the first fights will be whether the Senate should confirm a new justice until election, less than two months away, is decided.

National Public Radio reported on Friday that Ginsburg before her death dictated a statement to her granddaughter Clara Spera, saying, "My most fervent wish is that I will not be replaced until a new president is installed."

When conservative Justice Antonin Scalia died in February 2016, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell refused to allow the Senate to consider Democratic President Barack Obama's nominee to fill the vacancy, Merrick Garland, in an action with little precedent in U.S. history. While McConnell in 2016 said a Supreme Court nomination should not be taken up during an election year, in 2019 he made clear that the Senate would allow Trump, a fellow Republican, to fill an election-year vacancy, drawing Democratic accusations of hypocrisy.

READ: Commentary: US presidential election will be closer than polls suggest

Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said the vacancy in the Supreme Court should not be filled until there is a new president.

"The American people should have a voice in the selection of their next Supreme Court Justice. Therefore, this vacancy should not be filled until we have a new president," he said on Twitter.

"A TRAILBLAZER"

Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Lindsey Graham, who would preside over confirmation hearings of her successor on the court, called Ginsburg "a trailblazer who possessed tremendous passion for her causes."

Trump, who as a presidential candidate in 2016 called on Ginsburg to resign after she criticized him in media interviews, will get a chance to reshape the court like no other president since Ronald Reagan, who made three appointments during his eight years in office in the 1980s, moving the court to the right.

Trump and McConnell have made moving the federal judiciary to the right a top priority. Another Trump appointment would give the Supreme Court a 6-3 conservative majority, meaning that for the liberal justices to prevail in any case they would need to have two of the conservatives join them.

Some liberal activists had urged Ginsburg to step down early in Obama's second term to allow him to appoint a younger liberal to replace her who could serve decades on the court.

Even with a conservative majority on the court, Trump came out on the losing end of several key rulings in June and July 2020, including decisions rejecting his claim of absolute presidential immunity from criminal investigation. With Conservative Chief Justice John Roberts playing a key role, the court also ruled against Trump in expanding LGBT rights, invalidating a restrictive Louisiana abortion law and blocking him from rescinding an immigration program created by Obama.

READ: US Supreme Court rebuffs Trump's immunity claim, lets prosecutor get financial records

During the 2016 campaign, Trump promised to appoint justices who would overturn the 1973 landmark Roe v. Wade ruling legalizing abortion nationwide.

It would take about a month for Trump and Senate Republicans to pick and confirm a replacement, said Daniel Epps, a law professor and former Supreme Court clerk.

"I would be surprised if the president and Senate Republicans don't try to fill the seat," said Epps, of Washington University School of Law. "They probably have the votes."

Trump will likely replace Ginsburg with another woman, Epps, said, and might use the opportunity to rally his base of social conservatives.

A private interment service will be held at Arlington National Cemetery, the court said, but did not specify a date.

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2020-09-19 01:18:45Z
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