Rabu, 09 September 2020

US cancels more than 1000 visas for Chinese nationals deemed security risks - CNA

WASHINGTON: The United States has revoked visas for more than 1,000 Chinese nationals under a May 29 presidential proclamation to suspend entry from China of students and researchers deemed security risks, a State Department spokeswoman said on Wednesday (Sep 9).

The acting head of the US Department of Homeland Security, Chad Wolf, said earlier that Washington was blocking visas "for certain Chinese graduate students and researchers with ties to China's military fusion strategy to prevent them from stealing and otherwise appropriating sensitive research".

In a speech, Wolf repeated US charges of unjust business practices and industrial espionage by China, including attempts to steal coronavirus research, and accused it of abusing student visas to exploit American academia.

Wolf said the United States was also "preventing goods produced from slave labour from entering our markets, demanding that China respect the inherent dignity of each human being," an apparent reference to alleged abuses of Muslims in China's Xinjiang region.

A State Department spokeswoman said the visa action was being taken under a proclamation President Donald Trump announced on May 29 as part of the US response to China's curbs on democracy in Hong Kong.

"As of Sep 8, 2020, the Department has revoked more than 1,000 visas of PRC nationals who were found to be subject to Presidential Proclamation 10043 and therefore ineligible for a visa," she said.

She said the ineligible "high-risk graduate students and research scholars" represented "a small subset" of the Chinese coming to the United States to study and research and that legitimate students and scholars would continue to be welcomed.

READ: China delays renewing credentials for journalists at US outlets

US Customs and Border Protection officials have prepared orders to block imports of cotton and tomato products from Xinjiang over accusations of forced labour, though a formal announcement has been delayed.

China said in June it resolutely opposed any US move to restrict Chinese students from studying in the United States and urged Washington to do more to enhance mutual exchanges and understanding.

About 360,000 Chinese nationals study in the US, bringing in significant revenue to US colleges, although the COVID-19 pandemic has severely disrupted the return to campus this autumn semester.

DETERIORATING RELATIONS

Sino-US relations have sunk to historic lows with the world's two biggest economies clashing over issues ranging from trade and human rights to Hong Kong and the coronavirus.

Trump, who had touted friendly ties with Chinese President Xi Jinping as he sought to make good on promises to rebalance a massive trade deficit, has made getting tough on China a key part of his campaign for re-election on Nov 3. He has accused his Democratic opponent Joe Biden, who leads in most opinion polls, of being soft toward Beijing.

Earlier, some Chinese students enrolled in US universities said they received emailed notices from the US embassy in Beijing or US consulates in China on Wednesday informing them that their visas had been cancelled.

READ: Need a visa to visit the US? Expect much longer wait times, officials warn

Nearly 50 students holding F-1 academic visas including postgraduates and undergraduates said in a WeChat chatroom the notices stated they would have to apply for new visas if they wanted to travel to the United States.

Many in the chatroom said they were majoring in subjects such as science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Some said they were postgraduates who obtained bachelor's degrees at Chinese universities with links to the People's Liberation Army.

In late May, sources with knowledge of the matter told Reuters Washington was planning to cancel the visas of thousands of Chinese graduate students believed to have links to China's military. 

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2020-09-09 22:41:15Z
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US becoming driver of militarisation in South China Sea: Wang Yi - CNA

HONG KONG: The Chinese government's senior diplomat, state councillor Wang Yi, said on Wednesday (Sep 9) the United States is directly intervening in territorial and maritime disputes in the South China Sea due to its own political needs.

It is becoming the biggest driver of militarisation in the region, Wang said.

READ: Taiwan reports multiple Chinese fighters to its southwest

READ: China to hold more military drills off northeast, east coasts

He made the remark in a video conference with foreign ministers at an ASEAN summit.

"Peace and stability is China's greatest strategic interest in the South China Sea. It is also the common strategic aspiration of China and ASEAN countries," Wang said in a statement posted on the foreign ministry's website.

Wang said China is willing to communicate and have dialogue with the United States in order to achieve cooperation.

Last month, the United States blacklisted 24 Chinese companies and targeted individuals it said were part of construction and military actions in the South China Sea, its first such sanctions move against Beijing over the disputed strategic waterway.

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2020-09-09 15:54:40Z
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Temasek to give out 2 reusable masks to each Singapore resident from Sept 21 - The Straits Times

SINGAPORE - Each Singapore resident will be able to collect a pair of reusable masks using their Government-issued ID from Sept 21, in yet another nationwide mask distribution initiative by Temasek Foundation.

Domestic helpers and workers on work passes will also be able to collect the masks. Toddlers to 12-year-olds will be eligible for kid-size masks.

Temasek chief executive and executive director Ho Ching made the announcement on Facebook on Wednesday (Sept 9) night. WhatsApp messages have been speculating about the exercise.

"The Temasek Foundation folks have been planning this for some time, and were working to make a formal announcement before this weekend," Ms Ho said.

The collection of masks will span a two-week period, from Sept 21 till Oct 4. Ms Ho said there are ample supplies of white cloth masks and urged people to go after the first three days to avoid crowds.

Those who want more masks, or who want masks in other colours - such as black, peach, denim blue and navy - can pre-order them online for a fee.

The adult and kid white masks go for $8 per kit - containing two masks - and people can pre-order up to a maximum of 10 extra kits per person.

Navy masks also go for $8 per pair, capped at 10 per person, while masks in other colours are $10 per pair, capped at five kits per person.

The pre-order period is from Sunday till Oct 2.

A round of mask distribution, also by Temasek Foundation, was conducted in June and July through some 1,200 vending machines at bus interchanges, community centres/clubs and residents' committee centres.

The National Day packs by the National Day Parade organising committee also contained face masks that people said were practical and gave the annual pack a much more functional purpose.

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2020-09-09 13:15:51Z
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Beijing accuses Australia of harassment of Chinese journalists - CNA

SHANGHAI: The Chinese government on Wednesday (Sep 9) accused Australia of "blatant irrational behaviour", harassment and violation of the rights of its journalists by searching and seizing items from the homes of four Chinese state media reporters.

The revelation of the Australian raids in late June is the latest barb in a deteriorating relationship between the two major trading partners, coming just a day after two Australian journalists flew home from China with the help of consular officials.

The flight of the two Australian journalists, from Beijing and Shanghai, after they were questioned by China's state security ministry gained international attention.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian said Australian officials cited a possible violation of the country's foreign interference laws for their raids in June, but had not provided a "reasonable explanation" for the searches.

"The Australian government's behaviour ... blatantly violates the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese journalists there and caused severe harm to the physical and mental health of the journalists and their families," Zhao said in a daily briefing. "We ask Australia to immediately stop such blatant irrational behaviors, stop harassing and oppressing Chinese personnel in Australia under whatever pretext."

Zhao said officials seized laptops, cellphones, and a child's toy tablet from the homes of reporters from outlets including state news agency Xinhua and the China News Service.

The Australian foreign office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

A spokesman for Australia's Attorney-General Christian Porter declined to comment on "operational matters" when asked about an earlier report on the Australian raids by Xinhua, but added that authorities "take issues of foreign interference very seriously." 

The Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) also declined to comment on the Xinhua report, in line with usual practice.

READ: Australia faces down China in high-stakes strategy

Xinhua reported the Chinese journalists were told to "be silent" about the incident, without detailing how many were questioned or citing sources for its report.

The Chinese embassy in Canberra said it had provided consular support to journalists, in response to a question about the raids.

Australia has a tense diplomatic relationship with China, which worsened this year after Beijing vowed trade reprisals and said it was angered by Australia's call for an international inquiry into the source of the coronavirus pandemic.

The two Australian journalists who arrived home from China on Tuesday had sought shelter in the embassy in Beijing and the consulate in Shanghai after police entered their homes a week ago and told them they were barred from leaving China.

READ: China says Australian TV anchor detained on 'national security' grounds

They had been questioned in the case of Cheng Lei, an Australian journalist for Chinese state television who was detained in China three weeks ago. Chinese officials confirmed on Tuesday she was being held on suspicion of illegal activities that endanger China's security.

The departure of the two reporters leaves Australian media organisations with no correspondent in China for the first time since the 1970s.

AFP PROBE

The Xinhua report also criticised a search of the home and office of New South Wales state politician Shaoquett Moselmane on June 26, alleging he was targeted for his praise of China's achievements in fighting the coronavirus and criticising Australia's China policy.

Documents lodged in Australia's High Court on Aug. 3 show a staff member of Moselmane, John Zhang, is being investigated by the Australian Federal Police for allegedly acting on behalf of the Chinese state in "a private social media chat group" with Moselmane.

Moselmane has said he is not a suspect in the investigation, telling Australian Broadcasting Corp television last month that he participated in "just a social group", including "a couple of journalists, foreign journalists and one John Zhang".

Zhang has not been charged with any offence and his lawyers are seeking to have the search warrants quashed, according to the court documents.

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2020-09-09 09:31:52Z
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Australia raided Chinese journalists’ homes, Beijing says as spat escalates - South China Morning Post

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  1. Australia raided Chinese journalists’ homes, Beijing says as spat escalates  South China Morning Post
  2. Australian intelligence raided Chinese journalists' homes in June: Xinhua  CNA
  3. Last 2 Australian journalists flee China, fearing arrest as tensions between both countries escalate  The Straits Times
  4. Prickly, proud, authoritarian: how should Australia deal with China now?  The Guardian
  5. Two Australian journalists rushed out of China over arrest fears  Yahoo Singapore News
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-09-09 07:47:21Z
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Selasa, 08 September 2020

AstraZeneca puts leading COVID-19 vaccine trial on hold over safety concern - CNA

NEW YORK: Pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca on Tuesday (Sep 8) said it has paused global trials, including large late-stage trials, of its experimental coronavirus vaccine because of an unexplained illness in a study participant.

The vaccine, developed with the University of Oxford, has been widely seen as one of the leading global candidates against the coronavirus, and the suspension of the trial dims prospects for a potential year-end rollout its lead developer had signalled earlier.

AstraZeneca said it voluntarily paused trials to allow review of safety data by an independent committee and was working to expedite the review of the single event to minimize any potential impact on the trial timeline.

"This is a routine action which has to happen whenever there is a potentially unexplained illness in one of the trials," the company said in an emailed statement.

The nature of the illness and when it happened were not detailed, although the participant is expected to recover, according to Stat News, which first reported the suspension due to a "suspected serious adverse reaction".

The US Food and Drug Administration defines that as an adverse event in which evidence suggests a possible relationship to the drug being tested.

READ: Widespread COVID-19 vaccinations not expected until mid-2021: WHO

According to a New York Times report which cited a person familiar with the situation, a participant based in the United Kingdom was found to have transverse myelitis, an inflammatory syndrome that affects the spinal cord and is often sparked by viral infections.

Whether the illness was directly linked to AstraZeneca's vaccine remains unclear, the report said. AstraZeneca declined to comment on the report.

The suspension of the trial has impacted other AstraZeneca vaccine trials - as well as clinical trials being conducted by other vaccine makers, which are looking for signs of similar reactions, Stat said.

The US National Institutes of Health, which is providing funding for AstraZeneca's trial, declined to comment.

AstraZeneca's statement said that "in large trials, illnesses will happen by chance but must be independently reviewed to check this carefully".

Trials of the vaccine, called AZD1222, are under way at different stages in Britain, the United States, Brazil, South Africa and India. Trials are also planned in Japan and Russia.

Shares of AstraZeneca fell more than 8 per cent in after-hours US trading, while shares of rival vaccine developers rose. Moderna was up more than 4 per cent and Pfizer rose less than 1 per cent.

Moderna said in an emailed statement it was "not aware of any impact" to its ongoing COVID-19 vaccine study at this time.

READ: Singapore’s race for a vaccine: Can it be won before second wave of COVID-19 hits?

READ: When can you get a COVID-19 vaccine? Five things you should know

Nine leading US and European vaccine developers pledged on Tuesday to uphold scientific safety and efficacy standards for their experimental vaccines despite the urgency to contain the coronavirus pandemic.

The companies, including AstraZeneca, Pfizer and GlaxoSmithKline, issued what they called a "historic pledge" after a rise in concern that safety standards might slip in the face of political pressure to rush out a vaccine.

The companies said they would "uphold the integrity of the scientific process as they work towards potential global regulatory filings and approvals of the first COVID-19 vaccines".

The other signatories were Johnson & Johnson, Merck & Co, Moderna, Novavax, Sanofi and BioNTech.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

Download our app or subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates on the coronavirus outbreak: https://cna.asia/telegram

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2020-09-09 03:22:30Z
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Australian intelligence raided Chinese journalists' homes in June: Xinhua - CNA

SHANGHAI: Australian intelligence agency staff searched the homes of Chinese journalists in June, questioning them for several hours and removing their computers and mobile phones, China's state news agency Xinhua reported late on Tuesday (Sep 8).

The Xinhua report comes shortly after two Australian journalists returned home with the help of consular officials after the pair were visited at their homes in Beijing and Shanghai and later questioned by China's state security ministry.

The Xinhua report said the Australian searches, which it described as "raids", were carried out on an unspecified number of Chinese journalists' homes by intelligence personnel on Jun 26. The journalists were told to "be silent" about the incident, Xinhua said, without citing sources.

Asked if it could confirm the raids, the Chinese embassy in Canberra said in an emailed statement to Reuters it had "provided consular support to Chinese journalists in Australia and made representations with relevant Australian authorities to safeguard legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens".

The Xinhua report also criticised a search of the home and office of New South Wales state politician Shaoquett Moselmane on the same day, alleging he was targeted for his praise of China's achievements in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic and criticising Australia's China policy.

"In a country with so-called 'rule of law', there is no justification and no conclusive evidence to search homes and seize personal belongings, which is completely committing 'white terror' against the personnel of Chinese institutions and friends of China," Xinhua said.

READ: Australia faces down China in high-stakes strategy

Australia has a tense diplomatic relationship with China, which worsened this year after Beijing vowed trade reprisals and said it was angered by Australia's call for an international inquiry into the source of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Asked about the Xinhua report, the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) said in an emailed statement that "as is long-standing practice, ASIO does not comment on intelligence matters".

READ: China says Australian TV anchor detained on 'national security' grounds

The Australian Federal Police, which conducted a search of the offices of Moselmane and his employee, John Zhang, on Jun 26, said "there is an ongoing investigation relating to the Moselmane search warrant". Asked about the reported raids on journalists' homes, the police said it had no further comment, pointing out it is not an intelligence agency.

Zhang is under scrutiny as part of a foreign interference investigation by the Australian Federal Police into whether he was working to advance “Chinese state interests”, according to documents lodged in Australia's High Court.

The reported Jun 26 searches of the Chinese journalists in Australia were also detailed in The Global Times, an English-language tabloid run by the Communist Party's People's Daily newspaper, which attributed the information to a source. The Chinese embassy distributed the Global Times article to other journalists in Australia and said it was "concerning".

The two Australian journalists who arrived home from China on Tuesday had sought shelter in the embassy in Beijing and the consulate in Shanghai after police entered their homes a week ago and told them they were barred from leaving China.

Their departure leaves Australian media organisations with no correspondent in China for the first time since the 1970s.

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2020-09-09 01:25:10Z
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