Minggu, 16 Agustus 2020

New Zealand PM Ardern postpones general election until Oct 17 - CNA

WELLINGTON: New Zealand's Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern on Monday (Aug 17) postponed a general election by four weeks to Oct 17 but ruled out delaying it any further, as the country tackles a new outbreak of the coronavirus.

"Ultimately, the 17th of October ... provides sufficient time for parties to plan around the range of circumstances we will be campaigning under," Ardern said in a news conference.

The election had been scheduled to be held on Sep 19.

Pressure had been mounting on Ardern to postpone the vote amid the resurgence of COVID-19 infections in its biggest city Auckland, after the country had been free of coronavirus cases for 102 days.

The centre-left leader, who is riding high in opinion polls, also acknowledged concerns from rivals that curbs on campaigning would unfairly weigh the election in favour of her government.

After spending the weekend consulting party leaders and the Electoral Commission, she chose Oct 17, the earliest delayed date available to her.

Ardern said the change meant all parties would be campaigning under the same conditions and she would not move the election's timing again regardless of the situation.

"I have absolutely no intention at all to change from this point," she said.

"This decision gives all parties time over the next nine weeks to campaign and the Electoral Commission enough time to ensure an election can go ahead."

All parties temporarily suspended campaigning in the wake of last week's outbreak, the source of which remains unknown.

New Zealand law requires the election to be held before Nov 21. 

“COMMON SENSE”

The South Pacific nation is following the same strategy that helped contain coronavirus during a seven-week lockdown earlier this year - isolating positive cases, contact tracing and extensive testing.

The earlier success has helped lift Ardern's personal popularity rating to a record 60 per cent, along with her leadership during last year's Christchurch mosque attacks and the White Island volcano eruption.

Ardern's Labour Party is on track to win office in its own right, without the minor party coalition partners - the Greens and New Zealand First (NZF) - it needed during its first term.

The main opposition National Party last week demanded the election be postponed until late November, or preferably next year, saying Sep 19 was untenable.

Ardern's coalition partner NZF backed the delay on Monday after earlier saying the September option had been "fatally compromised" by the outbreak.

"Common sense has prevailed," said NZF leader and Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters, whose populist party faces an election wipeout on current polling.

Labour's other coalition partner, the Greens, said the four-week delay should give health authorities time to contain the Auckland cluster.

But co-leader James Shaw accused some parties of displaying "naked political self-interest" in demanding a delay, saying they hoped the pandemic's economic impact would dent the government's popularity in the meantime.

"We have been incredibly disappointed to see the National and other small parties continue to use the weekend to bang on about what would suit them best politically," he said.

The virus is a strain not previously seen in New Zealand and national health director-general Ashley Bloomfield said tests to check if it was imported via freight sent to an Auckland cool room facility were still being processed.

READ: New Zealand considers freight as possible source of new COVID-19 cluster

But he assured the public there was no risk in purchasing frozen goods from the supermarket.

"There's no evidence of transmission by food or food packaging to date," he said, adding that some form of human-to-human infection was still considered the most likely source of the outbreak.

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2020-08-17 02:37:30Z
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Thai demonstrators call for political reforms in biggest rally since 2014 coup - CNA

BANGKOK: On Sunday (Aug 16), thousands of protesters gathered in Bangkok’s Ratchadamnoen Avenue in Thailand's biggest demonstration since a military coup in 2014. It was organised by Free People, a youth group calling for political reforms in Thailand.

The student-led demonstration calls for political reforms in Thailand
The student-led demonstration calls for political reforms in Thailand. (Photo: Pichayada Promchertchoo)
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Loud applause greeted a rendition of the Les Miserables tune - Do You Hear The People Sing? - by a group of demonstrators. Following that was a speech by human rights lawyer Arnon Nampa. He was arrested and then released on bail just over a week ago for his involvement with a previous anti-government rally.

“We’ve received a formal request that we maintain our three proposals only,” Arnon said onstage.

The lawyer referred to the protesters’ main demands for the government under Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha. They include the dissolution of the House of Representatives, charter amendments and an end to public harassment by state officials.

Demonstrators call for House dissolution, charter amendments, end of public harassment by officials
Demonstrators call for House dissolution, charter amendments, end of public harassment by officials. (Photo: Pichayada Promchertchoo)

“As for the request for our biggest dream, that is to see the monarchy remain with Thai society and truly stay above politics, they asked us not to keep dreaming,” he said.

“I’d like to declare here that we will keep dreaming. We will keep dreaming. We will keep dreaming, definitely.”

Arnon’s speech came after another student-led rally at Thammasart University on Aug 10, where students called for 10 reforms of the monarchy. They include curbing the King’s powers and ending Article 112 of Thailand's criminal code.

Demonstrators sit on the Ratchadamnoen Avenue during the anti-government protest
Demonstrators sit on the Ratchadamnoen Avenue during the anti-government protest. (Photo: Pichayada Promchertchoo)

Commonly known as the lese majeste law, Article 112 punishes whoever defames, insults or threatens the King, the Queen, the Heir-apparent or the Regent with imprisonment of three to 15 years.

However, Gen Prayut said in June the lese majeste law has not been enforced recently because King Maha Vajiralongkorn “has mercy and does not want it to be used”.

READ: Prominent Thai democracy activist Parit Chiwarak arrested

READ: Thai police arrest 2 leaders of student protests

The student-led rally on Sunday began in the afternoon. Plastic doves were held up on poles near the Democracy Monument as throngs of people started to take up space on Ratchadamnoen Avenue.

Doves made by protesters are flown near Bangkok’s Democracy Monument
Doves made by protesters are flown near Bangkok’s Democracy Monument at a student-led rally against Thai government. (Photo: Pichayada Promchertchoo)

The protesters made doves to symbolise peace.
The protesters made doves to symbolise peace. (Photo: Pichayada Promchertchoo)

The heat was intense and a few people fainted. Still, more kept coming to join the demonstration and call for political reform. Many of them were students, including activist Parit ‘Penguin’ Chiwarak.

Like Arnon, he was recently arrested and released on bail over his role in a previous anti-government protest. One of the charges against him is sedition.

Many protesters came with banners. “We need real democracy,” one of them read. “Rebellions are built on hope,” said another.

A woman holds a sign reading “We need real democracy” at a student-led rally
A woman holds a sign reading “We need real democracy” at a student-led rally. (Photo: Pichayada Promchertchoo)

The demonstrators gathered to voice the three main demands and issue two conditions – “there must be no coup d’etat” and “there must be no national unity government”.

“And lastly, the one aspiration which Free People hopes to be realised in Thailand is to truly have a ‘democratic form of government with the monarchy truly under the constitution’,” Free Youth said in a statement.

The Sunday protest ended peacefully. Before the demonstrators dispersed, student leader Tattep ‘Ford’ Ruangprapaikitseree said onstage if there is no progress from the government by September regarding their demands for political reforms, they will escalate their action and convene again at Democracy Monument.

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2020-08-17 01:18:39Z
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Australia's Victoria reports deadliest day of pandemic with 25 fatalities - CNA

SYDNEY: Australia's second-most populous state of Victoria on Monday (Aug 17) reported the deadliest day of the pandemic with 25 fatalities from the coronavirus in the last 24 hours and 282 new cases.

The state recorded 16 deaths and 279 new cases a day earlier. It reported its previous one-day high of 21 deaths last week.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

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2020-08-16 23:43:48Z
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Latest Thailand pro-democracy protest draws at least 10000 - CNA

BANGKOK: An anti-government protest in Thailand drew more than 10,000 people on Sunday (Aug 16), the largest political demonstration the kingdom has seen in years as a pro-democracy movement gathers steam.

Student-led groups have held near-daily protests across the country for the past month to denounce Premier Prayut Chan-o-cha - a former army chief who led a 2014 coup - and his military-aligned administration.

By Sunday evening the protesters - who are demanding major democratic reforms - had taken over the busy intersection around Bangkok's Democracy Monument, which was built to mark the 1932 revolution that ended royal absolutism.

Police closed off surrounding main roads to stop incoming traffic, and an official at Bangkok's Metropolitan Police Bureau told AFP the crowd size had grown to 10,000 by 6pm.

"Down with the dictatorship," the students chanted, many holding signs critical of the administration. Others held bird-shaped cutouts representing peace.

Anti-government protesters hold up signs
Anti-government protesters hold up signs during a rally at Democracy Monument in Bangkok on Aug 16, 2020. (Photo: AFP/Lillian Suwanrumpha)

The peaceful gathering at Democracy Monument is the largest the kingdom has seen since Prayut staged a putsch in 2014.

Partly inspired by the Hong Kong democracy movement, the protesters claim to be leaderless and have relied mostly on social media campaigns to draw support across the country.

"Give a deadline to dictatorship" was the top Twitter hashtag in Thailand on Sunday.

They are demanding an overhaul of the government and a rewriting of the 2017 military-scripted constitution, which they believe skewed last year's election in favour of Prayut's military-aligned party.

Organiser Tattep Ruangprapaikitseree reaffirmed the call on Sunday, adding that the government must "stop threatening the people".

"If there's no positive response from the government by September, we will step up," Tattep shouted to a sea of supporters holding up their mobile phones as flashlights.

Tensions have risen over the last two weeks with authorities arresting three activists. They were released on bail after being charged with sedition.

READ: Prominent Thai democracy activist Parit Chiwarak arrested

READ: Thai police arrest 2 leaders of student protests

They were told not to repeat the alleged offences, but two of them - prominent student leader Parit Chiwarak and human rights lawyer Anon Numpa - arrived at the protest venue on Sunday flanked by cheering supporters.

A rally last week by around 4,000 demonstrators called for the abolition of a law protecting Thailand's unassailable monarchy, and for a frank discussion about its role in Thailand.

King Maha Vajiralongkorn sits at the apex of Thai power, flanked by the military and the country's billionaire business elite.

A draconian "112" law can see those convicted sentenced to up to 15 years in jail per charge.

During Sunday's demonstration, which drew a diverse crowd of all ages, many said they agreed with the student demands.

"We can't let the students walk on this difficult path alone," a 68-year-old woman told AFP, declining to provide her name.

GROWING DISCONTENT

But the increasingly bold pro-democracy movement also has its detractors.

Standing at one corner of the monument's intersection were dozens of royalist protesters carrying portraits of the king and queen, shouting "Long live the king".

Prayut last week described the protesters' demands as "unacceptable" for Thailand's majority, calling the pro-democracy movement "risky" a day before Parit was arrested.

Police gather as anti-government protesters hold a rally by the Democracy Monument in Bangkok
Police gather as anti-government protesters hold a rally by the Democracy Monument in Bangkok on Aug 16, 2020. (Photo: AFP/Mladen Antonov)

Sunday's massive turnout is meant to send a message to the government that "they cannot forever use legal mechanisms against the people", said political analyst Titipol Phakdeewanich of Ubon Ratchathani University.

"They can see that it's only used to serve the interests of the military and the establishment parties."

After the eight-hour rally, the activists linked arms and marched to a nearby police station to challenge authorities on arrest warrants that local media reported were issued for various leaders.

The police did not arrest anyone, and after a brief stand-off, the activists left.

Thailand has long seen a cycle of violent protests and coups, with the arch-royalist army staging more than a dozen putsches since 1932.

READ: Thailand to extend emergency decree until end of August: Official

The growing discontent also comes as the kingdom goes through one of its worst economic periods since 1997 because of the coronavirus pandemic.

Millions have been left jobless, and the crisis has exposed the inequalities in the Thai economy, which is perceived to benefit the elite, pro-military establishment.

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2020-08-16 15:54:35Z
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8 arrested over fraudulent registering of prepaid SIM cards after islandwide raids on mobile phone shops - CNA

SINGAPORE: Eight people have been arrested on suspicion of fraudulently registering prepaid SIM cards, which may be used by criminals for anonymous communications on illicit activities, the Singapore Police Force (SPF) said in news release on Sunday (Aug 16).

Seven men and one woman aged between 19 and 55 were arrested after the police conducted simultaneous raids on 16 mobile phone shops in Ang Mo Kio, Changi, City Hall, Little India, Orchard, Ubi and Woodlands on Sunday.

The eight people were arrested for their "suspected involvement in fraudulently registering prepaid SIM cards using the particulars of unsuspecting customers or foreigners who have not entered Singapore", said the police.

Another 13 people – nine men and four women aged between 24 and 60 – are assisting with investigations.

SPF investigation fraudulently register prepaid SIM cards (2)
21 people are under investigation for fraudulently registering prepaid SIM cards after a police operation on Aug 16, 2020. (Photo: SPF)

Investigations showed that the mobile phone retailers had abused the computer systems holding registration information for prepaid SIM cards.

"They would then pre-register SIM cards using particulars of others and sell them to customers who wish to remain anonymous," SPF said.

Criminals exploit such fraudulently registered prepaid SIM cards as an anonymous channel of communications for unlicensed moneylending, scams and vice, among other illicit activities, said the police.

"For example, scam syndicates have been found to perpetuate their criminal activities by using such prepaid SIM cards to contact victims and amongst themselves to evade possible detection," SPF added.

SPF investigation fraudulently register prepaid SIM cards (1)
21 people are under investigation for fraudulently registering prepaid SIM cards after a police operation on Aug 16, 2020. (Photo: SPF)

Items seized during the operation included computer terminal devices, desktops, laptops, printers, mobile phones, invoices, photocopied passports, SIM cards and relevant documents, the police said.

Investigations are ongoing. If found guilty of unauthorised modification of computer material, those arrested could be fined up to S$10,000, jailed for up to three years, or both.

"The police will spare no effort to clamp down on such errant handphone shop dealers who may be indirectly facilitating illegal activities," said SPF.

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2020-08-16 12:05:33Z
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COVID-19 virus mutation that is '10 times' more infectious detected in Malaysia: Health director-general - CNA

KUALA LUMPUR: A mutation of the COVID-19 virus that is "10 times" more infectious has been detected in Malaysia.

The country's Health Ministry director-general Noor Hisham Abdullah said the community had to be more careful, after a D614G mutation of the novel coronavirus was detected.

"It is found to be 10 times easier to infect other individuals and easier to spread, if spread by 'super spreader' individuals," Dr Noor Hisham said in a statement posted on his Facebook page on Sunday (Aug 16).

The mutation was detected by the Malaysian Institute for Medical Research, as a result of isolation and culture tests on three cases from the country's Sivagangga cluster and one case from the Ulu Tiram cluster.

"So far, these two clusters have been found to be under control as a result of the swift public health control actions," said Dr Noor Hisham. "This initial test and several follow-up tests are being conducted to test several other cases, including for the index case for the two clusters."

He added the D614G mutation was discovered by scientists in July, and is likely to cause current vaccine research to be incomplete or ineffective towards this mutation.

Dr Noor Hisham advised the public to continue to apply preventive measures and public health control by taking measures including physical distancing, self-hygiene practices and wearing face masks.

READ: FAQ: How can workers travel between Singapore and Malaysia and what are the COVID-19 protocols in place?

"The latest COVID-19 situation is found to be under control and the Ministry of Health and other agencies are still making efforts to curb the spread of COVID-19," Dr Noor Hisham said.

"Public cooperation is needed so that we can together break the chain of the COVID-19 infection from all types of mutations," he added.

25 NEW CASES, 9 LOCAL TRANSMISSIONS

Malaysia reported 25 new COVID-19 cases on Sunday, nine of which were local transmissions while 16 were imported. 

In a separate statement, Dr Noor Hisham said this brings the cumulative total of COVID-19 cases in Malaysia to 9,200, with 216 active cases.

He said the nine local transmissions involved seven Malaysians, one of whom was a pre-surgery screening case at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.

Six cases were from the Tawar cluster in Baling, Kedah, five of which were in Kedah and one more in Penang. 

READ: Commentary: The former Malaysian workers in Singapore caught in limbo in Johor

"Two more local infections were detected among non-Malaysians in Kuala Lumpur where both cases were eatery workers after random screenings were done at their workplaces," Dr Noor Hisham said.

"News about the closure of the eatery has gone viral on social media and this has caused some anxiety among customers," he added.

"The district health office will conduct active case detection where further investigations and samplings will be done. The shop itself has been shut down temporarily for disinfection and sanitisation."

Dr Noor Hisham said the 16 imported cases were from Thailand, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Yemen, Lebanon, the United Kingdom and Japan.

READ: Malaysia economy contracts 17.1% in 2nd quarter, worst slump since 1998 financial crisis

He said 28 more cases had recovered from COVID-19, taking the cumulative number of recoveries to 8,859, or 96.3 per cent of the total.

"To date, there are seven COVID-19 positive cases in the intensive care unit, of which two require ventilator support," he said. 

No fatalities were reported on Sunday, with the death toll remaining at 125 cases. 

Elaborating on the Tawar cluster, Dr Noor Hisham said that with the new cases reported overnight, there were now 39 cases from this cluster. 

"Up to noon today, some 899 individuals have been screened from this cluster, of which 727 were screened in Kedah with 35 testing positive for COVID-19, 643 tested negative and 49 more are awaiting results. 

“Another 164 more were screened in Penang and from those, four individuals tested positive, 155 tested negative and five more are pending results.

"In Perak, eight were screened with five testing negative and three more awaiting results," he said. 

Active case detection and contact screenings are continuing for this cluster, he added. 

Malaysia's Health Ministry said on Twitter that three more clusters had been closed - the Kuala Lumpur restaurant cluster and the Ramnad and Kuching Jetty clusters, bringing the number of closed clusters to 78.

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2020-08-16 11:48:06Z
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Japanese ship involved in Mauritius oil spill breaks apart, threatening ecological disaster - The Straits Times

PORT LOUIS (REUTERS) - A Japanese bulk carrier that ran aground on a reef in Mauritius last month threatening a marine ecological disaster around the Indian Ocean island has broken apart, authorities said on Saturday (Aug 15).

The condition of the MV Wakashio was worsening early on Saturday and it split by the afternoon, the Mauritius National Crisis Committee said.

"At around 4.30pm, a major detachment of the vessel's forward section was observed," it said in a statement. "On the basis of the experts' advice, the towing plan is being implemented."

The vessel struck a coral reef on July 25, spilling about 1,000 tonnes of fuel oil and endangering corals, fish and other marine life in what some scientists have called the country's worst ecological disaster.

On Friday, some residual oil from the ship leaked into the ocean, Mauritius Marine Conservation Society president Jacqueline Sauzier told Reuters on Saturday morning.

The authorities deployed booms on Saturday to help with oil absorption around the vessel.

The crisis committee said special attention was being given to sensitive sites such as the Blue Bay Marine Park, Ile aux Aigrettes and the Pointe D'Esny National Ramsar Site.

The weather is expected to deteriorate over the next few days with waves of up to 4.5m, authorities said.

Most of the oil from the vessels have been pumped out, the Mauritian government said last Thursday, but there was still 166 tonnes of fuel oil inside and authorities were working to remove it.

Japanese Environment Minister Shinjiro Koizumi said on Saturday that Tokyo planned to send a team of officials from the ministry and other specialists to assess the damage.

The MV Wakashio is owned by Japan's Nagashiki Shipping and chartered by Mitsui OSK Lines.

Scientists say the full impact of the spill is still unfolding, but the damage could affect Mauritius and its tourism-dependent economy for decades.

Removing the ship is likely to take months. Former colonial power France has said it will assist with the clean-up.

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2020-08-16 09:00:57Z
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