Rabu, 12 Agustus 2020

Former People's Association employee fell for love scams and helped handle criminal proceeds, gets jail - CNA

SINGAPORE: A former constituency manager with the People's Association fell "victim" to love scams by purported foreign men and helped them to open bank accounts and transfer cash that turned out to be criminal proceeds.

For her role in the crimes involving about S$430,000, 64-year-old Ng Koon Lay was on Wednesday (Aug 12) sentenced to 20 months' jail.

She pleaded guilty to three charges under the Corruption, Drug Trafficking and Other Serious Crimes (Confiscation of Benefits) Act and one count of dishonestly receiving stolen property.

Another 16 charges were taken into consideration for sentencing.

The court heard that Ng met an unidentified person she knew as Greg L Johnson on Facebook in March 2015.

She asked for a loan from Greg, as she had some financial difficulties, and Greg later told her that he had a friend who was willing to loan her S$9,000 with a catch - Ng had to provide her bank account to receive the funds.

She had to forward the funds to a designated bank account before she would be allowed to deduct the sum she needed.

Ng took up the offer and provided her UOB bank account to Greg, receiving a sum of S$71,000 and transferring S$62,000 to another account as instructed.

In September 2016, Ng received a call from the Commercial Affairs Department (CAD), asking her to attend an interview and warning her not to receive any more money in her bank account, as it had been used to receive illegal funds.

The S$71,000 received in her account had been transferred by a victim of an email spoofing scam, said Deputy Public Prosecutor Jordon Li.

Ng attended the CAD interview and was warned again not to use her bank account to receive funds from unknown people, and to stop contacting Greg. She was also told to report the matter to the police if she received any further funds from Greg.

She surrendered her Facebook account, which she had been using to liaise with Greg, to the CAD.

SHE SET UP SECOND FACEBOOK ACCOUNT DESPITE CAD'S WARNINGS

However, she set up a second Facebook account to contact Greg, despite CAD's warnings, and asked for a further loan.

She was given a similar offer to deduct funds after using her bank account to transfer money. She received US$88,000 (S$118,360) in her Citibank account and transferred S$89,860 to a bank account belonging to a company.

She also transferred S$22,000 to another account and retained S$6,500, which she used for her own purposes.

The US$88,000 turned out to be stolen property that had been cheated from a staff member of a company, who had been deceived into transferring the cash.

Ng also similarly helped another unknown person known only as David Bay, whom she met online in 2015 and contacted via WhatsApp.

In 2017, David contacted Ng and told her he needed her to provide bank accounts to receive funds, purportedly meant for his hospitalisation fees and his business.

In return, Ng would be allowed to use some of the funds, and she agreed to help David, opening two bank accounts for this purpose.

At this time, she had already been given repeated warnings by CAD not to provide her bank accounts for such purposes, and was under two sets of investigations.

"Despite this, she agreed to help David, whom she had never met before," said the prosecutor. 

"The accused was also aware that David had lied to her, as David had continued to correspond with the accused over WhatsApp, despite claiming to be incarcerated in prison."

After opening the Maybank and CIMB accounts, Ng mailed the ATM cards and their PIN numbers to a Malaysian address provided by David.

She retained control of the CIMB account via Internet banking. Between Sep 4, 2017 and Sep 18, 2017, four victims of Internet love scams transferred a total of S$47,050 into her Maybank account.

Another victim of such a love scam transferred S$174,750 into the CIMB account between Aug 18 and Aug 27 that year.

The money in both accounts was mostly withdrawn via ATM overseas, but Ng used part of the funds in the CIMB account for her own purposes.

The prosecutor, Mr Li, asked for at least 22 months' jail, noting the significant sum involved and the fact that Ng had ignored CAD's specific warnings.

ACCUSED WAS A VICTIM OF LOVE SCAMS: DEFENCE

Defence lawyer Tan Hee Joek asked instead for a year's jail, saying that his client was herself a victim of love scams.

She was wooed by both Greg and David, believing they were an American sailor and an oil trader from Switzerland respectively.

Believing that Greg's luggage had been detained by Malaysian customs as it contained more than US$1 million in cash, Ng went to Kuala Lumpur in 2014 where she was shown the purported luggage containing the cash.

She transferred more than S$160,000 to "help" Greg, selling her three-room HDB flat and borrowing from others to do so.

She similarly believed David when he said he had been detained by Singapore Customs for failing to declare a large amount of cash he was bringing into the country.

Ng's lawyer told the court that his client was "a lonely single woman who carried a burden of looking after her mentally and physically disabled sister" and was a "perfect vulnerable victim" to be exploited by Greg and David.

"Ng has already paid a severe price for her blinded love by losing her livelihood, her flat and her savings," said Mr Tan.

He said Ng had worked as an administrative employee in a Community Centre under the People's Association from 1982, rising to the post of Constituency Manager and earning about S$5,000 per month.

However, after the CAD informed the PA that she had been charged, Ng lost her job and is now working as a clerk on a salary of S$1,500 per month, said the lawyer.

For dishonestly receiving stolen property, Ng could have been jailed for up to five years, fined, or both.

For assisting another person to retain benefits from criminal conduct, she could have been jailed for up to 10 years, fined up to S$500,000, or both.

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2020-08-12 06:02:03Z
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Selasa, 11 Agustus 2020

New Zealand considers freight as possible source of new COVID-19 cluster - CNA

WELLINGTON: New Zealand officials are investigating the possibility that its first COVID-19 cases in more than three months were imported by freight, as the country plunged back into lockdown on Wednesday (Aug 12).

The discovery of four infected family members in Auckland led Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern to swiftly reimpose tight restrictions on movement in New Zealand's biggest city and travel limitations across the entire country.

The source of the outbreak has baffled health officials, who said they were confident there were was no local transmission of the virus in New Zealand for 102 days and that the family had not travelled overseas.

"We are working hard to put together pieces of the puzzle on how this family got infected," said Director General of Health Ashley Bloomfield.

Investigations were zeroing in on the potential the virus was imported by freight. Bloomfield said surface testing was under way in an Auckland cool store where a man from the infected family worked.

READ: New Zealand PM orders Auckland into lockdown after return of community COVID-19 cases

"We are very confident we didn't have any community transmission for a very long period," Bloomfield said during a televised media conference. "We know the virus can survive within refrigerated environments for quite some time."

China has reported instances of the coronavirus being detected on the packaging of imported frozen seafood.

A shopper wearing a face mask packs groceries in the suburb of Takapuna in Auckland
A shopper wearing a face mask packs groceries in the suburb of Takapuna in Auckland on Aug 12, 2020. (Photo: AFP/David Rowland)

On Tuesday, the city government of Yantai, a port city in eastern Shandong province, said it had found the virus on the packaging of frozen seafood that had arrived from the port city of Dalian, which recently battled a surge of cases. Officials said the seafood was from an imported shipment that landed at Dalian, but did not say where it originated.

In New Zealand, Auckland shifted to level 3 restrictions at 12pm local time on Wednesday, requiring people to stay at home unless for essential trips. The rest of the country was placed back into slightly looser level 2 restrictions. The restrictions will initially remain in place until Friday.

"I have huge sympathy ... this is unsettling," Ardern said. "Stay kind, look after one another."

READ: New Zealand retirement home in lockdown to test for COVID-19

Police in face masks were setting up roadblocks around the city and supermarkets began rationing the sale of some staple products amid a rush to the shelves. Access to aged care nursing homes was restricted to staff members and essential deliveries.

"I realise how incredibly difficult this will be for those who have loved ones in these facilities, but it's the strongest way we can protect and look after them," she said.

"THE RACE IS ON"

The resumption of lockdown measures was reinforced by confirmation on Wednesday that two members of the infected family had visited tourist sites in the town of Rotorua while symptomatic, while a third had gone to work at a finance company in Auckland, also while symptomatic.

Bloomfield said three people at the finance company were showing symptoms of the virus. The business has been closed, with testing under way on other workers.

Motorists queue at a COVID-19 coronavirus testing centre in the suburb of Northcote in Auckland
Motorists queue at a COVID-19 coronavirus testing centre in the suburb of Northcote in Auckland on Aug 12, 2020. (Photo: AFP/David Rowland)

Health officials were prepared to test tens of thousands of people in the coming days, Bloomfield said.

Ardern also delayed a key step toward a Sep 19 general election, suspending the dissolution of parliament until Monday. No decision had yet been made on delaying the actual poll, she added, noting there was a window to defer until Nov 21.

"It's too early to make decisions but there is a bit of flexibility to move the election date if required," Ardern told a televised media conference, adding any date before Nov 21 can be chosen for the election.

Shoppers queue outside a supermarket in the suburb of Devonport in Auckland
Shoppers queue outside a supermarket in the suburb of Devonport in Auckland on Aug 12, 2020. (Photo: AFP/David Rowland)

Siouxsie Wiles, microbiologist and associate professor at the University of Auckland, said lockdown measures were the best option to stamp out the virus. She warned restrictions would likely be extended if officials could not trace the source within three days.

"The race is on to find the source of the cases and break any chains of transmission," she said.

New Zealand had been held up by the World Health Organization as an example of how to contain the disease after recording only 22 deaths in a population of 5 million and preventing community transmission for more than three months.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the novel coronavirus and its developments

Download our app or subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates on the coronavirus outbreak: https://cna.asia/telegram 

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2020-08-12 02:26:15Z
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New Zealand delays election process as it plunges back into coronavirus lockdown - CNA

WELLINGTON: New Zealand officials are investigating the possibility that its first COVID-19 cases in more than three months were imported by freight, as the country plunged back into lockdown on Wednesday (Aug 12).

The discovery of four infected family members in Auckland led Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern to swiftly reimpose tight restrictions on movement in New Zealand's biggest city and travel limitations across the entire country.

The source of the outbreak has baffled health officials, who said they were confident there were was no local transmission of the virus in New Zealand for 102 days and that the family had not travelled overseas.

"We are working hard to put together pieces of the puzzle on how this family got infected," said Director General of Health Ashley Bloomfield.

Investigations were zeroing in on the potential the virus was imported by freight. Bloomfield said surface testing was under way in an Auckland cool store where a man from the infected family worked.

READ: New Zealand PM orders Auckland into lockdown after return of community COVID-19 cases

"We are very confident we didn't have any community transmission for a very long period," Bloomfield said during a televised media conference. "We know the virus can survive within refrigerated environments for quite some time."

China has reported instances of the coronavirus being detected on the packaging of imported frozen seafood.

A shopper wearing a face mask packs groceries in the suburb of Takapuna in Auckland
A shopper wearing a face mask packs groceries in the suburb of Takapuna in Auckland on Aug 12, 2020. (Photo: AFP/David Rowland)

On Tuesday, the city government of Yantai, a port city in eastern Shandong province, said it had found the virus on the packaging of frozen seafood that had arrived from the port city of Dalian, which recently battled a surge of cases. Officials said the seafood was from an imported shipment that landed at Dalian, but did not say where it originated.

In New Zealand, Auckland shifted to level 3 restrictions at 12pm local time on Wednesday, requiring people to stay at home unless for essential trips. The rest of the country was placed back into slightly looser level 2 restrictions. The restrictions will initially remain in place until Friday.

"I have huge sympathy ... this is unsettling," Ardern said. "Stay kind, look after one another."

READ: New Zealand retirement home in lockdown to test for COVID-19

Police in face masks were setting up roadblocks around the city and supermarkets began rationing the sale of some staple products amid a rush to the shelves. Access to aged care nursing homes was restricted to staff members and essential deliveries.

"I realise how incredibly difficult this will be for those who have loved ones in these facilities, but it's the strongest way we can protect and look after them," she said.

"THE RACE IS ON"

The resumption of lockdown measures was reinforced by confirmation on Wednesday that two members of the infected family had visited tourist sites in the town of Rotorua while symptomatic, while a third had gone to work at a finance company in Auckland, also while symptomatic.

Bloomfield said three people at the finance company were showing symptoms of the virus. The business has been closed, with testing under way on other workers.

Motorists queue at a COVID-19 coronavirus testing centre in the suburb of Northcote in Auckland
Motorists queue at a COVID-19 coronavirus testing centre in the suburb of Northcote in Auckland on Aug 12, 2020. (Photo: AFP/David Rowland)

Health officials were prepared to test tens of thousands of people in the coming days, Bloomfield said.

Ardern also delayed a key step toward a Sep 19 general election, suspending the dissolution of parliament until Monday. No decision had yet been made on delaying the actual poll, she added, noting there was a window to defer until Nov 21.

"It's too early to make decisions but there is a bit of flexibility to move the election date if required," Ardern told a televised media conference, adding any date before Nov 21 can be chosen for the election.

Shoppers queue outside a supermarket in the suburb of Devonport in Auckland
Shoppers queue outside a supermarket in the suburb of Devonport in Auckland on Aug 12, 2020. (Photo: AFP/David Rowland)

Siouxsie Wiles, microbiologist and associate professor at the University of Auckland, said lockdown measures were the best option to stamp out the virus. She warned restrictions would likely be extended if officials could not trace the source within three days.

"The race is on to find the source of the cases and break any chains of transmission," she said.

New Zealand had been held up by the World Health Organization as an example of how to contain the disease after recording only 22 deaths in a population of 5 million and preventing community transmission for more than three months.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the novel coronavirus and its developments

Download our app or subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates on the coronavirus outbreak: https://cna.asia/telegram 

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2020-08-12 01:41:15Z
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Joe Biden taps Kamala Harris to be first black woman vice-president - CNA

WASHINGTON: Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden picked Kamala Harris as his running mate on Tuesday (Aug 11), a landmark pick that puts the senator in contention to become America's first female, and first black vice-president.

The daughter of an Indian mother and a Jamaican father, Harris is also the first Asian-American on a major presidential ticket. 

She was the first black woman elected as California's attorney general, and only the second black woman, and the first woman of South Asian heritage, to be elected to the US Senate.

READ: Harris under scrutiny for tough-on-crime prosecutor past

With social unrest over racial injustice rocking the country for months, Biden had been under increasing pressure to select a black woman as his running mate. 

In Harris, a 55-year-old senator from California who made her own run for the White House, Biden gains an experienced politician already battle-tested by the rigours of the 2020 presidential campaign as they head into the final stretch of the Nov 3 election.

Biden on Twitter called Harris "a fearless fighter for the little guy, and one of the country's finest public servants". Harris wrote on Twitter that Biden could "unify the American people because he's spent his life fighting for us".

Biden and Harris will appear together on Wednesday at an event in his hometown of Wilmington, Delaware, the campaign said.

Harris will be relied on to help mobilise African Americans, the Democratic Party's most loyal constituency. Four years ago, the first dip in black voter turnout in 20 years contributed to Democrat Hillary Clinton's upset loss to Trump.

Biden, whose foundering campaign was rescued by black voters in South Carolina's primary in February, needs their strong support against Trump. They will be crucial in battleground states such as Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin, where Trump narrowly prevailed in 2016, as well as Republican-leaning southern states like Georgia and Florida that polls show have become competitive this year.

Commentary: This may be the most important US election ever

Biden served as vice-president for eight years under President Barack Obama, the first black US president.

Numerous black leaders, including politicians who had themselves been considered as Biden's running mate, emphasised the historic import of Harris' selection.

"To see a black woman nominated for the first time reaffirms my faith that in America, there is a place for every person to succeed no matter who they are or where they come from," said US Representative Val Demings, a black woman who had been a contender.

Obama, perhaps the party's most popular figure, praised Harris on Twitter: "She's spent her career defending our Constitution and fighting for folks who need a fair shake."

The Biden campaign notched its best grassroots fundraising day following the announcement, according to one of its digital directors, Clarke Humphrey.

Republicans immediately tried to portray Harris as a "radical" who embraces far-left priorities such as sweeping police reform and a ban on fracking.

During a White House briefing on Tuesday, Trump called Harris "the meanest, the most horrible, most disrespectful" and "most liberal" senator and said she was his "No. 1 draft pick" given her unsuccessful presidential campaign.

On a conference call the Trump campaign hosted for reporters, Republican Senator Marsha Blackburn asserted that Harris supports eliminating private insurance in favour of Medicare for All and said her selection reflects the "leftist takeover" of the party.

As a presidential candidate, Harris proposed a government-run system that would still allow private insurers to offer plans; she also supported a fracking ban. Biden has not embraced either proposal.

Harris, a former prosecutor and state attorney general in California, is known for her sometimes aggressive questioning style in the Senate, most notably of Brett Kavanaugh during his 2018 Supreme Court confirmation hearing.

As a presidential candidate, she also took Biden to task in a nationally televised debate over his past stances on mandatory busing for students as a means to desegregate schools. Some Biden advisers have told Reuters the attacks made them question whether she would be a trusted working partner because of her political ambitions.

FILE PHOTO: Former Vice President Biden talks with Senator Harris after the conclusion of the 2020
FILE PHOTO: Former Vice President Joe Biden talks with Senator Kamala Harris after the conclusion of the 2020 Democratic U.S. presidential debate in Houston, Texas, U.S., September 12, 2019. REUTERS/Mike Blake

While that exchange failed to boost her White House hopes, the Biden campaign will now look for her to train her fire on Trump and Vice President Mike Pence. Harris is scheduled to debate Pence on Oct 7 in Salt Lake City, Utah.

The choice of a running mate has added significance for Biden, 77, who would be the oldest person to become president if he is elected. His age has led to speculation he will serve only one term, making Harris a potential top contender for the nomination in 2024.

Biden publicly committed to choosing a woman as his No. 2 in a March debate after discussing the matter with his wife Jill.

READ: Trump says men may be 'insulted' by Biden's female VP pledge

After the protests that erupted over the May 25 killing of George Floyd, a black man, by a white policeman in Minneapolis, Biden's search focused predominantly on candidates of colour.

Harris will be confirmed as Biden's running mate at the Democratic convention that begins on Monday, where Biden will also be formally nominated to challenge Trump.

A PROMINENT VOICE

Harris has become a key ally for Biden at a time when race has been thrust to the forefront of the campaign.

After Floyd's death, she became a leading voice in the push for racial justice and police reform.

Harris came under criticism from some in the black community and from progressive advocates for her record as California attorney general where, they say, she did not do enough to investigate police shootings and too often sided with prosecutors in wrongful conviction cases.

Her defenders say she has always been reform-minded – and point to her record in the Senate, where she has championed a police-reform bill and an anti-lynching bill, among other measures.

Historically, the vice-presidential nominee has taken the lead in criticising the opposing ticket, although Trump has largely shredded that tradition. Brian Brokaw, a California political consultant who managed Harris' campaigns for attorney general and Senate, said she fits that role well.

"She is someone who can really make Republicans quake in their boots," Brokaw said.

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2020-08-12 00:51:38Z
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Democratic presidential candidate Biden taps Senator Kamala Harris as running mate - CNA

REUTERS: Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden on Tuesday (Aug 11) tapped Senator Kamala Harris of California as his choice for vice president, his campaign told supporters in a text message.

Harris, 55, becomes the first Black woman on a major presidential ticket in US history and providing him with a partner well suited to go on the attack against Republican President Donald Trump.

READ: Harris under scrutiny for tough-on-crime prosecutor past

"I have the great honor to announce that I’ve picked @KamalaHarris — a fearless fighter for the little guy, and one of the country’s finest public servants — as my running mate," Biden said on Twitter.

With social unrest over racial injustice and police brutality against Black Americans rocking the country for months, Biden had been under increasing pressure to select a woman of color as his running mate. She is also the first Asian-American on a major presidential ticket.

In Harris, a senator from California who made her own run for the White House before ending it and endorsing Biden, he gains a deeply experienced politician already battle-tested by the rigors of the 2020 presidential campaign as they head into the final stretch of the Nov 3 election.

Harris, who became only the Senate’s second Black woman in its history when she was elected in 2016, will be relied on to help drive the African-American vote – the Democratic Party’s most loyal constituency. Four years ago, the first dip in Black voter turnout in 20 years contributed to Democrat Hillary Clinton's upset loss to Trump.

Biden, whose foundering campaign was rescued by Black voters in South Carolina's primary in February, needs their strong support against Trump. It will be crucial in battleground states such as Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin that Trump won by the slimmest margins in 2016 but where opinion polls now show him trailing his Democratic rival.

The Black vote is also central to Biden's hopes of winning Southern states Georgia and Florida that Trump carried four years ago but that opinion polls indicate will be competitive this year.

Biden served as vice president for eight years under President Barack Obama, the first Black US president.

Harris, 55, a former prosecutor and state attorney general in California, is well known for her sometimes aggressive questioning style in the Senate, most notably of Brett Kavanaugh during his 2018 Supreme Court confirmation hearing.

As a presidential candidate, she also took Biden to task in a nationally televised debate over his past stances on mandatory busing for students as a means to desegregate schools. Some Biden advisers have told Reuters the attacks made them question whether she would be a trusted working partner because of her political ambitions.

While that exchange failed to boost her White House hopes, the Biden campaign will now look for her to train her prosecutorial fire on Trump and Vice President Mike Pence. Harris is scheduled to debate Pence on Oct 7 in Salt Lake City, Utah.

The choice of a running mate has added significance for Biden, who will turn 78 in November and be the oldest person to become president if he is elected.

Biden's age also has led to broad speculation he will serve only one term, making Harris a potential top contender for the nomination in 2024. Some of his allies were concerned that would make her a bad fit for the No.2 job and questioned her loyalty.

Biden publicly committed to choosing a woman as his No. 2 in a March debate after discussing the matter with his wife Jill and had considered other former presidential rivals such as Senators Amy Klobuchar and Elizabeth Warren.

After the protests that erupted over the May 25 killing of George Floyd, a Black man, by a white policeman in Minneapolis, Biden’s search focused predominantly on candidates of color.

Harris will be confirmed as Biden's running mate at the Democratic convention that begins on Monday, where Biden will also be formally nominated to challenge Trump.

A PROMINENT VOICE

Harris has become a key ally for Biden at a time when race has been thrust to the forefront of the campaign.

After Floyd's death, she became a prominent voice in the push for racial justice and police reform, standing with marchers and sparring with Republicans in the U.S. Senate over reform legislation.

Harris at times came under criticism from some in the Black community and from progressive advocates for her record as California attorney general where, they say, she did not do enough to investigate police shootings and too often sided with prosecutors in wrongful conviction cases.

Her defenders say she has always been reform-minded – and point to her record in the Senate, where she has championed a police-reform bill and an anti-lynching bill, among other measures. Harris herself has said she became a prosecutor in order to bring a more progressive approach to the office.

The daughter of an Indian mother and a Jamaican father, Harris has knocked down barriers throughout her career. She was the first woman to serve as San Francisco’s district attorney, elected to that office in 2003, and the first woman to serve as California’s attorney general, elected to that office in 2010.

Biden considered several Black women in addition to Harris, including former Obama administration national security adviser Susan Rice, Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms and US Representative Val Demings, a former police chief in Orlando, Florida. Biden also considered Asian-American Senator Tammy Duckworth and New Mexico Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham, a Latina.

Historically, the vice presidential nominee has been the one to take the lead in criticizing the opposing ticket, although Trump has largely shredded that tradition. Brian Brokaw, a California political consultant who managed Harris’ campaigns for attorney general and Senate, said Harris fits that role well.

“She is someone who can really make Republicans quake in their boots," Brokaw said.

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2020-08-11 20:48:21Z
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Agnes Chow: The former Hong Kong teen activist China wants to silence - CNA

HONG KONG: Arrested for alleged national security crimes, Agnes Chow hails from a generation of Hong Kong democracy activists who cut their teeth in politics as teenagers and are now being steadily silenced by China.

The media cameras flashed incessantly as the 23-year-old was led handcuffed from her apartment on Monday (Aug 10) evening by police officers with Hong Kong's new national security unit.

She is one of the first opposition politicians to be arrested under Beijing's new security law – on a charge of "colluding with foreign forces" – and could face up to life in jail if convicted.

For Chow, Monday's arrest was the latest in a long line of confrontations with China's leaders and their Hong Kong proxies.

READ: 'Night fell': Hong Kong's first month under China security law

READ: Hong Kong media mogul Jimmy Lai arrested under security law

Chow has described growing up in an apolitical Catholic household.

But at the age of 15 she joined a youth-led movement protesting against plans to implement "moral and national education" in public schools.

Students feared the plan would herald the kind of heavily censored education used on China's mainland.

They staged huge sit-ins and the plan was eventually shelved in a rare example of protest forcing a Hong Kong government climb-down.

It was during those protests she met fellow teen activist Joshua Wong.

Two years later Wong, Chow and other students were key figures in the Umbrella movement – 79 days of sit-ins and protests sparked by Beijing's refusal to make good on its promise to one day grant Hong Kong residents universal suffrage.

Agnes Chow (left) and Joshua Wong (right) are also being prosecuted for taking part in last
Agnes Chow (left) and Joshua Wong (right) are also being prosecuted for taking part in last year's huge protests in Hong Kong. (Photo: AFP/Lillian SUWANRUMPHA)

The protests were peaceful, but not successful.

Yet a whole new generation of opposition politicians were forged in the fires of that movement.

READ: Young Hong Kong democrats seek new political order under shadow of Beijing

They would go on to become a major thorn in the side of Beijing as it tried to tighten its grip on the semi-autonomous financial hub increasingly chafing under Chinese Communist Party rule.

BIG IN JAPAN

Chow helped found the pro-democracy party Demosisto alongside Wong, Nathan Law and other young political leaders.

Unlike earlier Hong Kong pro-democracy parties – which hailed from the Tiananmen-era generation – the new parties were much more willing to confront Beijing and push for Hong Kong residents to have a greater say in how their city is run.

The backlash was fast.

By 2018, Chow was one of the first Demosisto politicians barred from standing for local elections because the party advocated "self-determination".

"The government is trying to get rid of all the political parties who are against them," Chow told a crowd of protesters shortly after the decision.

"But even though we are under pressure and are suppressed, we still insist on human rights and freedoms."

READ: 'Already punished': Acquitted Hong Kong protest couple rebuild

One of her most successful roles was bringing international attention to Hong Kong's democracy movement.

The task was helped by her being fluent in English, Cantonese and Japanese, a language she taught herself by watching television and online shows.

She soon built a huge social media following in Japan in particular. Her Twitter account, which primarily publishes in Japanese, has 458,000 followers.

By Tuesday afternoon, #freeagnes was the top trending hashtag on Twitter in Hong Kong, mentioned in more than 185,000 tweets.

Chow's verified Facebook page, which announced her arrest on Monday night, has 192,000 followers.

Large-scale protests hit Hong Kong from mid-2019
Large-scale protests hit Hong Kong from mid-2019. (Photo: AFP/Anthony WALLACE)

But lobbying is now deeply dangerous in Hong Kong.

"Colluding with foreign forces" is one of the four acts targeted by the vaguely worded security law, which was imposed on Hong Kong on Jun 30, its contents kept secret until it was enacted.

READ: Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong says his disqualification from Hong Kong poll 'invalid and ridiculous'

Disqualification of opposition politicians like Chow has now become commonplace in Hong Kong.

Last month 12 pro-democracy figures were barred because officials deemed their political views unacceptable.

Infractions cited by the government in the disqualifications included criticism of the new national security law and posting protest slogans on social media.

Demosisto figures knew they would become prime targets of the security law, and disbanded the party hours before its passage.

Nathan Law fled to Britain the same week.

Both Chow and Wong have remained in Hong Kong despite the risk.

In cases unrelated to the national security law, the pair are also being prosecuted for taking part in last year's huge protests.

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2020-08-11 10:43:03Z
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COVID-19 might have been stamped out 'easily' if it emerged in Taiwan or US: Alex Azar - CNA

TAIPEI: COVID-19 might have been stamped out "easily" had it emerged in Taiwan or the United States instead of China, the US health secretary said on Tuesday (Aug 11) during a historic diplomatic trip to Taipei.

Alex Azar's renewed criticism of China's handling of the pandemic is likely to further stoke already fiery tensions between the United States and China, where the disease first appeared late last year.

The two powers are clashing over a wide range of trade, military and security issues, as well as the pandemic.

"The Chinese Communist Party had the chance to warn the world and work with the world on battling the virus. But they chose not to, and the costs of that choice mount higher every day," Azar said in a speech at a public health college.

"I believe it is no exaggeration to say that, if this virus had emerged in a place like Taiwan or the United States, it might have been snuffled out easily," he added.

"Instead, Beijing appears to have resisted information sharing, muzzling doctors who spoke out and hobbling the world's ability to respond."

US-China disputes graphics
(Graphic: AFP)

Azar's three-day trip is billed as the highest-level visit from the United States since it switched diplomatic recognition from the island to China in 1979.

READ: US Cabinet member lauds Taiwan's democracy during historic visit

Earlier Tuesday, he held a meeting with Taiwan's Foreign Minister Joseph Wu, who said Taiwan lives under the constant threat of having its freedoms taken away by China.

"Our life has become increasingly difficult as China continues to pressure Taiwan into accepting its political conditions, conditions that will turn Taiwan into the next Hong Kong," Wu said.

A crackdown on dissent in Hong Kong has gathered pace since China imposed a sweeping security law on the financial hub in June, with opposition politicians disqualified and activists arrested.

That has caused alarm in Taiwan - a self-ruled island of 23 million people that Beijing claims as its own territory and has vowed to one day seize, by force if necessary.

"FAMILIAR" THREATS

"The people of Taiwan are all too familiar with dealing with threats, be it military, diplomatic or the threats of epidemics," Wu said.

Beijing has ramped up diplomatic, military and economic pressure on Taiwan since the 2016 election of President Tsai Ing-wen, who won a second term earlier this year with a landslide.

She rejects Beijing's stance that Taiwan is part of "one China" and instead views the island as "already independent".

China has suggested Taiwan could be granted a version of the "one country, two systems" model it uses for Hong Kong, which supposedly guarantees certain liberties and autonomy from the authoritarian mainland.

All mainstream political parties in Taiwan have rejected the proposal.

And what little enthusiasm there was for the idea has all but evaporated as China cracks down on Hong Kong's democracy movement.

On Monday, Taiwan said China sent fighter jets over a de facto border separating the two rivals in the Taiwan Strait shortly before Azar met President Tsai.

Taiwan, which has fewer than 500 confirmed COVID-19 cases including seven deaths, has been able to contain the virus because of its democracy and transparency, Wu said.

"In contrast to an authoritarian model where the authority is too crippled to disclose fact, in the transparent Taiwan Model, we simply can't afford to lie or conceal."

READ: China reports 44 new COVID-19 cases in mainland

China has also managed to get its outbreak largely under control, with sweeping lockdowns and travel restrictions.

The United States has the highest death toll in the world, with more than 160,000 fatalities. US President Donald Trump has been accused by critics of taking a harder stance towards China to distract from his coronavirus response as he seeks re-election in November.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

Download our app or subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates on the coronavirus outbreak: https://cna.asia/telegram

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2020-08-11 12:34:37Z
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