Selasa, 11 Agustus 2020

Agnes Chow: The former Hong Kong teen activist China wants to silence - CNA

HONG KONG: Arrested for alleged national security crimes, Agnes Chow hails from a generation of Hong Kong democracy activists who cut their teeth in politics as teenagers and are now being steadily silenced by China.

The media cameras flashed incessantly as the 23-year-old was led handcuffed from her apartment on Monday (Aug 10) evening by police officers with Hong Kong's new national security unit.

She is one of the first opposition politicians to be arrested under Beijing's new security law – on a charge of "colluding with foreign forces" – and could face up to life in jail if convicted.

For Chow, Monday's arrest was the latest in a long line of confrontations with China's leaders and their Hong Kong proxies.

READ: 'Night fell': Hong Kong's first month under China security law

READ: Hong Kong media mogul Jimmy Lai arrested under security law

Chow has described growing up in an apolitical Catholic household.

But at the age of 15 she joined a youth-led movement protesting against plans to implement "moral and national education" in public schools.

Students feared the plan would herald the kind of heavily censored education used on China's mainland.

They staged huge sit-ins and the plan was eventually shelved in a rare example of protest forcing a Hong Kong government climb-down.

It was during those protests she met fellow teen activist Joshua Wong.

Two years later Wong, Chow and other students were key figures in the Umbrella movement – 79 days of sit-ins and protests sparked by Beijing's refusal to make good on its promise to one day grant Hong Kong residents universal suffrage.

Agnes Chow (left) and Joshua Wong (right) are also being prosecuted for taking part in last
Agnes Chow (left) and Joshua Wong (right) are also being prosecuted for taking part in last year's huge protests in Hong Kong. (Photo: AFP/Lillian SUWANRUMPHA)

The protests were peaceful, but not successful.

Yet a whole new generation of opposition politicians were forged in the fires of that movement.

READ: Young Hong Kong democrats seek new political order under shadow of Beijing

They would go on to become a major thorn in the side of Beijing as it tried to tighten its grip on the semi-autonomous financial hub increasingly chafing under Chinese Communist Party rule.

BIG IN JAPAN

Chow helped found the pro-democracy party Demosisto alongside Wong, Nathan Law and other young political leaders.

Unlike earlier Hong Kong pro-democracy parties – which hailed from the Tiananmen-era generation – the new parties were much more willing to confront Beijing and push for Hong Kong residents to have a greater say in how their city is run.

The backlash was fast.

By 2018, Chow was one of the first Demosisto politicians barred from standing for local elections because the party advocated "self-determination".

"The government is trying to get rid of all the political parties who are against them," Chow told a crowd of protesters shortly after the decision.

"But even though we are under pressure and are suppressed, we still insist on human rights and freedoms."

READ: 'Already punished': Acquitted Hong Kong protest couple rebuild

One of her most successful roles was bringing international attention to Hong Kong's democracy movement.

The task was helped by her being fluent in English, Cantonese and Japanese, a language she taught herself by watching television and online shows.

She soon built a huge social media following in Japan in particular. Her Twitter account, which primarily publishes in Japanese, has 458,000 followers.

By Tuesday afternoon, #freeagnes was the top trending hashtag on Twitter in Hong Kong, mentioned in more than 185,000 tweets.

Chow's verified Facebook page, which announced her arrest on Monday night, has 192,000 followers.

Large-scale protests hit Hong Kong from mid-2019
Large-scale protests hit Hong Kong from mid-2019. (Photo: AFP/Anthony WALLACE)

But lobbying is now deeply dangerous in Hong Kong.

"Colluding with foreign forces" is one of the four acts targeted by the vaguely worded security law, which was imposed on Hong Kong on Jun 30, its contents kept secret until it was enacted.

READ: Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong says his disqualification from Hong Kong poll 'invalid and ridiculous'

Disqualification of opposition politicians like Chow has now become commonplace in Hong Kong.

Last month 12 pro-democracy figures were barred because officials deemed their political views unacceptable.

Infractions cited by the government in the disqualifications included criticism of the new national security law and posting protest slogans on social media.

Demosisto figures knew they would become prime targets of the security law, and disbanded the party hours before its passage.

Nathan Law fled to Britain the same week.

Both Chow and Wong have remained in Hong Kong despite the risk.

In cases unrelated to the national security law, the pair are also being prosecuted for taking part in last year's huge protests.

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2020-08-11 10:39:08Z
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New Zealand PM orders Auckland into lockdown after return of community COVID-19 cases - CNA

WELLINGTON: New Zealand on Tuesday (Aug 11) confirmed new community cases of COVID-19 after going for 102 days without any domestic transmission.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said four people from one family in South Auckland had been confirmed to have contracted the coronavirus.

Ardern announced that Auckland will move to alert level 3 restrictions from noon on Wednesday for three days.

"After 102 days, we have our first cases of COVID-19 outside of managed isolation or quarantine facilities ... While we have all worked incredibly hard to prevent this scenario, we have also planned and prepared for it," she said.

READ: New Zealand retirement home in lockdown to test for COVID-19

READ: New Zealand records 100 days without domestic virus case but warns against complacency

The rest of the country was also be moved to alert level 2 restriction from Wednesday, she added.

Ardern said at a news conference that the source of the new cases has not been determined, and that there is no immediate link to a managed isolation facility or to any high-risk individual.

"Therefore we need to take a much more precautionary approach until we can find a source of this case and make sure we reduce the risk of wider spread," she said.

"One of the most important lessons we have learned from overseas is the need to go hard and go early and stamp out flare-ups to avoid the risk of wider outbreak."

Schools and pre-schools in Auckland will close to all students apart from those whose parents are essential workers. 

Public facilities, bars, restaurants and other businesses must also close, and residents must stay home as much as possible.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the novel coronavirus and its developments

Download our app or subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates on the coronavirus outbreak: https://cna.asia/telegram 

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2020-08-11 10:34:56Z
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New Zealand PM orders Auckland into lockdown after return of community COVID-19 cases - CNA

WELLINGTON: New Zealand on Tuesday (Aug 11) confirmed new community cases of COVID-19 after going for 102 days without any domestic transmission.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said four people from one family in South Auckland had been confirmed to have contracted the coronavirus.

Ardern announced that Auckland will move to alert level 3 restrictions from noon on Wednesday for three days.

"After 102 days, we have our first cases of COVID-19 outside of managed isolation or quarantine facilities ... While we have all worked incredibly hard to prevent this scenario, we have also planned and prepared for it," she said.

READ: New Zealand retirement home in lockdown to test for COVID-19

READ: New Zealand records 100 days without domestic virus case but warns against complacency

The rest of the country was also be moved to alert level 2 restriction from Wednesday, she added.

Ardern said at a news conference that the source of the new cases has not been determined, and that there is no immediate link to a managed isolation facility or to any high-risk individual.

"Therefore we need to take a much more precautionary approach until we can find a source of this case and make sure we reduce the risk of wider spread," she said.

"One of the most important lessons we have learned from overseas is the need to go hard and go early and stamp out flare-ups to avoid the risk of wider outbreak."

Schools and pre-schools in Auckland will close to all students apart from those whose parents are essential workers. 

Public facilities, bars, restaurants and other businesses must also close, and residents must stay home as much as possible.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the novel coronavirus and its developments

Download our app or subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates on the coronavirus outbreak: https://cna.asia/telegram 

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2020-08-11 10:30:00Z
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Russia approves first Covid-19 vaccine, Putin says, Europe News & Top Stories - The Straits Times

MOSCOW (REUTERS, BLOOMBERG) - Russia's health ministry has given regulatory approval for the world's first Covid-19 vaccine, developed by Moscow's Gamaleya Institute, after less than two months of human testing, President Vladimir Putin said on Tuesday (Aug 11).

The move paves the way for mass inoculation even as the final stages of clinical trials to test safety and efficacy continue.

The speed at which Russia is moving to roll out its vaccine highlights its determination to win the global race for an effective product, but has stirred concerns that it may be putting national prestige before science and safety.

Meanwhile, Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte accepted Russia's offer of its coronavirus vaccine, volunteering to take the first shot as a gesture of trust and gratitude.

"When the vaccine arrives, I will have myself injected in public. Experiment on me first, that's fine with me," he said in a briefing Monday night.

Mr Duterte - who has called President Putin his "idol" and who's seeking to boost ties with Russia - added that Manila can assist Moscow in clinical trials and local production.

Related Stories: 

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2020-08-11 08:51:46Z
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Ivory worth S$18 million to be crushed; new centre to bolster Singapore's fight against illegal wildlife trade - CNA

SINGAPORE: Nine tonnes of ivory worth S$18 million will be destroyed from Tuesday (Aug 11), as a show of Singapore’s commitment to combat illegal trade in wildlife, said the National Parks Board (NParks).

This is the largest seizure crushed globally in recent years and the event will be livestreamed on the NParksSG Youtube page to commemorate World Elephant Day on Aug 12, said NParks in a press release.

“Crushing the ivory we have seized ensures that it will never re-enter the market and will help disrupt the global supply chain of illegally traded ivory,” said Minister for National Development Desmond Lee, who launched Tuesday's ivory crushing.

"This sends a clear signal to poachers, traffickers and dealers that Singapore resolves to stamp out the illegal trade in wildlife passing through our city."

Singapore is a signatory of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which bans the global trade in ivory. But the country is also a major transit point for the illegal ivory trade.

READ: Singapore to ban domestic trade in ivory

The ivory was seized from various shipments from 2014 to 2019, including the confiscation of 8.8 tonnes of tusks in July last year from the Democratic Republic of Congo destined for Vietnam. 

The tusks were estimated to come from the killing of nearly 300 African elephants and the operation was the largest ivory seizure in Singapore.

NParks personnel arranging an ivory tusk
Authorities intercepted a transshipment bound for Vietnam. (Photo: Jeremy Long)

READ: Singapore seizes record haul of ivory alongside pangolin scales in S$66m shipment

SINGAPORE'S FIRST CENTRE FOR WILDLIFE FORENSICS

NParks also launched Singapore’s first Centre for Wildlife Forensics (CWF), which aims to strengthen detection and diagnostic capabilities in identifying and analysing specimens involved in the illegal wildlife trade.

It will focus on wildlife most affected by the illegal trade, such as elephants, rhinoceros, pangolins, sharks and rays and songbirds.

Working with the Centre for Animal and Veterinary Sciences, the CWF will carry out wildlife forensics - using DNA techniques and other types of diagnostics such as next generation sequencing, mass spectrometry and isotope analysis - to gather information to help global enforcement efforts against poaching and illegal trade. 

The centre will produce greater resolution and deeper insights on seized items, such as determining the origin of the population of poached species, said NParks.

READ: Commentary: Singapore’s ivory trade ban tackles elephant in room but work ahead a mammoth task

TACKLING ILLEGAL TIMBER TRADE

The CWF will also combat the illegal trade of timber through the new Singapore Xylarium, a collection of timber references, timber samples and a timber DNA library. 

Housed within the Singapore Botanic Gardens Seed bank, the collection of timber specimens in the Xylarium will enable researchers to compare and identify timber species using "a combination of wood morphology, genetics and chemical analysis" said NParks.

This will help Singapore investigate and prosecute any illegal trade of timber more effectively, it added. 

"The launch of a Centre for Wildlife Forensics in Singapore represents a major step towards strengthening the country’s knowledge and capabilities," said CITES secretary general Ivonne Higuero. 

"The Centre will establish a dedicated capacity building entity for enforcement officers, providing training for the complex task of detecting illegal wildlife and wildlife products," she added.

"This is exactly the kind of response that is needed to tackle illegal wildlife crime. Forensic applications must fully be used to combat illegal trade in wildlife.”

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2020-08-11 06:46:40Z
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Senin, 10 Agustus 2020

Taiwan tells visiting US official China seeks to turn it into next Hong Kong - CNA

TAIPEI: Taiwan faces an increasingly difficult position as China pressures the democratic island to accept conditions that would turn it into the next Hong Kong, its top diplomat told visiting US Health Secretary Alex Azar on Tuesday (Aug 11).

Azar arrived in Taiwan on Sunday as the highest-level US official to visit in four decades, a trip condemned by China which claims the island as its own.

Chinese fighter jets on Monday briefly crossed the median line of the sensitive Taiwan Strait, and were tracked by Taiwanese anti-aircraft missiles, part of what Taipei sees as a pattern of harassment by Beijing.

READ: US Cabinet member lauds Taiwan's democracy during historic visit

Azar's trip to Taiwan has also coincided with a further crackdown in Chinese-ruled Hong Kong, where on Monday police arrested media tycoon Jimmy Lai under a tough new national security law.

"Our life has become increasingly difficult as China continues to pressure Taiwan into accepting its political conditions, conditions that will turn Taiwan into the next Hong Kong," Foreign Minister Joseph Wu said at a joint media appearance with Azar in Taipei.

China has proposed a "one country, two systems" model of autonomy to get Taiwan to accept its rule, much as it uses in Hong Kong. The proposal has been rejected in Taiwan by all major parties and the government.

Wu said Taiwan was lucky to have friends like Azar in the United States to help fight for Taiwan's international space.

"We know this is not just about Taiwan's status, but about sustaining democracy in the face of authoritarian aggression. Taiwan must win these battles so democracy prevails."

Washington broke off official ties with Taipei in 1979 in favour of Beijing but is still Taiwan's biggest arms supplier. The Trump administration has made strengthening its support for the democratic island a priority as relations with China sour over issues including human rights and trade.

Azar is in Taiwan to offer not just the administration's support for its democracy, but to learn about its successful fight against the coronavirus pandemic. Taiwan has kept its infection numbers low thanks to early and effective prevention efforts.

Azar said the world should recognise Taiwan's health accomplishments, pointing to Taiwan's exclusion from the World Health Organization (WHO) due to Chinese objections, which considers Taiwan merely a wayward province.

"Especially during a pandemic, but at all times, international organisations should not be places to play politics. They must be venues for constructive, open dialogue and cooperation."

Both China and the WHO say Taiwan has been provided with the help it needs during the pandemic.

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2020-08-11 03:18:39Z
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Media tycoon Jimmy Lai's arrest sends warning to Hong Kong's free press - The Straits Times

HONG KONG (BLOOMBERG) - Right before China retook control of Hong Kong in 1997, tycoon Jimmy Lai started Apple Daily in part to promote democracy in the city. For 25 years the newspaper survived advertising boycotts and political pressure but never backed off its tough coverage of the Chinese government and pro-Beijing lawmakers.

It may not last through the summer. Hong Kong police arrested Lai and several of his top executives on Monday (Aug 10) and sent hundreds of officers to search the Apple Daily offices, a demonstration of the broad potential for the new national security law to silence criticism and dissent beyond pro-democracy protests and activism.

Passed in June, the legislation bars "crimes of secession, subversion, terrorism and collusion with foreign forces" as interpreted by the Chinese government and enforced by Beijing's new security office in Hong Kong. Lai's arrest wasn't entirely unexpected, but it still shook the foundations of press freedom in the financial centre and raised fears about what might come next.

For the global business community, which relies on the rule of law and stability that Hong Kong offers, threats to the free press are troubling, said Dr Imogen T. Liu, a political economist affiliated with Maastricht University in the Netherlands.

"Hong Kong is attractive to international investors because it has a reputation for market discipline and transparency that was institutionalised under British rule," she said. "Free speech is part of this liberal image, along with free market competition and government non-intervention."

Journalists have been concerned about China's tightening grip on free speech in Hong Kong at least since 2018, when local authorities declined to renew the work visa of the Asia new editor for the Financial Times. It was thought to be the first expulsion of a foreign journalist since the 1997 handover and suggested a bolder Chinese influence on the city.

Those concerns only grew this year. After the US placed restrictions on Chinese media, the government in Beijing expelled Americans working for the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal and the Washington Post and said they weren't welcome in Hong Kong. In July, the New York Times announced it was moving its digital news operation from Hong Kong to Seoul.

The Foreign Correspondents Club, Hong Kong, which advocates for press freedom in Asia, condemned the arrests and newsroom raid on Monday, saying they "signal a dark new phase in the erosion of the city's global reputation."

Last week the club had called for both the US and the Chinese governments to stop using journalists as political canon fodder: "This downward spiral of retaliatory actions aimed at journalists helps no one, not least of all the public that needs accurate, professionally produced information now more than ever."

'HIGHLY UNUSUAL'

That statement also said that journalists have reported delays in new or renewed visas, which it called "highly unusual for Hong Kong."

Meanwhile, local outlet the Standard reported that journalist visas were now being vetted by a "national security unit" within the Hong Kong Immigration department, a new process that more closely mirrors China's close scrutiny of foreign media.

Locally, Mr Wilson Li Chung-chak, a freelancer for Britain's ITV and former member of the now-disbanded student activist group Scholarism, was arrested for collusion with a foreign country or external elements, the first time a freelance journalist was charged under the new law, according to the South China Morning Post.

The effects have been chilling. Ms Selina Cheng, an investigative reporter at local news outlet HK01, said senior management has begun to restrict the kinds of stories their reporters can work on.

"When editors are worried about getting into trouble they naturally won't push reporters to do more reporting on topics they don't feel comfortable with," she said.

Even Apple Daily had taken steps to protect its reporters and stopped printing bylines after the law passed.

"Other media outlets looking at what happened to Apple Daily today know that if they speak out against the government - like Apple Daily did - they will face the same consequences," said Mr Martin Lam, a reporter who's covered Hong Kong politics for the paper for 13 years. "They will be more cautious of what they report in the near future."

'EXACTLY HOW THE LAW IS SUPPOSED TO WORK'

The new law has also taken aim at literature. Several books by pro-democracy activists were removed from Hong Kong libraries and are currently "under review" to see if they run afoul of the new law.

"Pulling books out of the library, arresting pro-democracy activists - this is exactly how the law is supposed to work," said Mr Jimmy Chan Hing-chi, a political economics professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. "In the long run, as freedom of expression is undermined further and further, Hong Kong's reputation as an international financial center may gradually erode."

Mr Minh Bui Jones, editor-in-chief of the pan-Asian literary magazine, Mekong Review, said less than three weeks after the law passed, his printing company told him it had been ordered by authorities to stop printing the magazine. Mr Jones' attempts to follow up went unanswered, and he found a different printer.

"I would still like to publish in Hong Kong," said Mr Jones, praising the printers, the location, and the legacy of other Hong Kong-based publications including the Far Eastern Economic Review. "But it's getting harder and harder, and at some point you'll just give up."

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2020-08-11 01:36:26Z
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