Selasa, 11 Agustus 2020

Ivory worth S$18 million to be crushed; new centre to bolster Singapore's fight against illegal wildlife trade - CNA

SINGAPORE: Nine tonnes of ivory worth S$18 million will be destroyed from Tuesday (Aug 11), as a show of Singapore’s commitment to combat illegal trade in wildlife, said the National Parks Board (NParks).

This is the largest seizure crushed globally in recent years and the event will be livestreamed on the NParksSG Youtube page to commemorate World Elephant Day on Aug 12, said NParks in a press release.

“Crushing the ivory we have seized ensures that it will never re-enter the market and will help disrupt the global supply chain of illegally traded ivory,” said Minister for National Development Desmond Lee, who launched Tuesday's ivory crushing.

"This sends a clear signal to poachers, traffickers and dealers that Singapore resolves to stamp out the illegal trade in wildlife passing through our city."

Singapore is a signatory of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which bans the global trade in ivory. But the country is also a major transit point for the illegal ivory trade.

READ: Singapore to ban domestic trade in ivory

The ivory was seized from various shipments from 2014 to 2019, including the confiscation of 8.8 tonnes of tusks in July last year from the Democratic Republic of Congo destined for Vietnam. 

The tusks were estimated to come from the killing of nearly 300 African elephants and the operation was the largest ivory seizure in Singapore.

NParks personnel arranging an ivory tusk
Authorities intercepted a transshipment bound for Vietnam. (Photo: Jeremy Long)

READ: Singapore seizes record haul of ivory alongside pangolin scales in S$66m shipment

SINGAPORE'S FIRST CENTRE FOR WILDLIFE FORENSICS

NParks also launched Singapore’s first Centre for Wildlife Forensics (CWF), which aims to strengthen detection and diagnostic capabilities in identifying and analysing specimens involved in the illegal wildlife trade.

It will focus on wildlife most affected by the illegal trade, such as elephants, rhinoceros, pangolins, sharks and rays and songbirds.

Working with the Centre for Animal and Veterinary Sciences, the CWF will carry out wildlife forensics - using DNA techniques and other types of diagnostics such as next generation sequencing, mass spectrometry and isotope analysis - to gather information to help global enforcement efforts against poaching and illegal trade. 

The centre will produce greater resolution and deeper insights on seized items, such as determining the origin of the population of poached species, said NParks.

READ: Commentary: Singapore’s ivory trade ban tackles elephant in room but work ahead a mammoth task

TACKLING ILLEGAL TIMBER TRADE

The CWF will also combat the illegal trade of timber through the new Singapore Xylarium, a collection of timber references, timber samples and a timber DNA library. 

Housed within the Singapore Botanic Gardens Seed bank, the collection of timber specimens in the Xylarium will enable researchers to compare and identify timber species using "a combination of wood morphology, genetics and chemical analysis" said NParks.

This will help Singapore investigate and prosecute any illegal trade of timber more effectively, it added. 

"The launch of a Centre for Wildlife Forensics in Singapore represents a major step towards strengthening the country’s knowledge and capabilities," said CITES secretary general Ivonne Higuero. 

"The Centre will establish a dedicated capacity building entity for enforcement officers, providing training for the complex task of detecting illegal wildlife and wildlife products," she added.

"This is exactly the kind of response that is needed to tackle illegal wildlife crime. Forensic applications must fully be used to combat illegal trade in wildlife.”

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2020-08-11 06:46:40Z
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Senin, 10 Agustus 2020

Taiwan tells visiting US official China seeks to turn it into next Hong Kong - CNA

TAIPEI: Taiwan faces an increasingly difficult position as China pressures the democratic island to accept conditions that would turn it into the next Hong Kong, its top diplomat told visiting US Health Secretary Alex Azar on Tuesday (Aug 11).

Azar arrived in Taiwan on Sunday as the highest-level US official to visit in four decades, a trip condemned by China which claims the island as its own.

Chinese fighter jets on Monday briefly crossed the median line of the sensitive Taiwan Strait, and were tracked by Taiwanese anti-aircraft missiles, part of what Taipei sees as a pattern of harassment by Beijing.

READ: US Cabinet member lauds Taiwan's democracy during historic visit

Azar's trip to Taiwan has also coincided with a further crackdown in Chinese-ruled Hong Kong, where on Monday police arrested media tycoon Jimmy Lai under a tough new national security law.

"Our life has become increasingly difficult as China continues to pressure Taiwan into accepting its political conditions, conditions that will turn Taiwan into the next Hong Kong," Foreign Minister Joseph Wu said at a joint media appearance with Azar in Taipei.

China has proposed a "one country, two systems" model of autonomy to get Taiwan to accept its rule, much as it uses in Hong Kong. The proposal has been rejected in Taiwan by all major parties and the government.

Wu said Taiwan was lucky to have friends like Azar in the United States to help fight for Taiwan's international space.

"We know this is not just about Taiwan's status, but about sustaining democracy in the face of authoritarian aggression. Taiwan must win these battles so democracy prevails."

Washington broke off official ties with Taipei in 1979 in favour of Beijing but is still Taiwan's biggest arms supplier. The Trump administration has made strengthening its support for the democratic island a priority as relations with China sour over issues including human rights and trade.

Azar is in Taiwan to offer not just the administration's support for its democracy, but to learn about its successful fight against the coronavirus pandemic. Taiwan has kept its infection numbers low thanks to early and effective prevention efforts.

Azar said the world should recognise Taiwan's health accomplishments, pointing to Taiwan's exclusion from the World Health Organization (WHO) due to Chinese objections, which considers Taiwan merely a wayward province.

"Especially during a pandemic, but at all times, international organisations should not be places to play politics. They must be venues for constructive, open dialogue and cooperation."

Both China and the WHO say Taiwan has been provided with the help it needs during the pandemic.

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2020-08-11 03:18:39Z
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Media tycoon Jimmy Lai's arrest sends warning to Hong Kong's free press - The Straits Times

HONG KONG (BLOOMBERG) - Right before China retook control of Hong Kong in 1997, tycoon Jimmy Lai started Apple Daily in part to promote democracy in the city. For 25 years the newspaper survived advertising boycotts and political pressure but never backed off its tough coverage of the Chinese government and pro-Beijing lawmakers.

It may not last through the summer. Hong Kong police arrested Lai and several of his top executives on Monday (Aug 10) and sent hundreds of officers to search the Apple Daily offices, a demonstration of the broad potential for the new national security law to silence criticism and dissent beyond pro-democracy protests and activism.

Passed in June, the legislation bars "crimes of secession, subversion, terrorism and collusion with foreign forces" as interpreted by the Chinese government and enforced by Beijing's new security office in Hong Kong. Lai's arrest wasn't entirely unexpected, but it still shook the foundations of press freedom in the financial centre and raised fears about what might come next.

For the global business community, which relies on the rule of law and stability that Hong Kong offers, threats to the free press are troubling, said Dr Imogen T. Liu, a political economist affiliated with Maastricht University in the Netherlands.

"Hong Kong is attractive to international investors because it has a reputation for market discipline and transparency that was institutionalised under British rule," she said. "Free speech is part of this liberal image, along with free market competition and government non-intervention."

Journalists have been concerned about China's tightening grip on free speech in Hong Kong at least since 2018, when local authorities declined to renew the work visa of the Asia new editor for the Financial Times. It was thought to be the first expulsion of a foreign journalist since the 1997 handover and suggested a bolder Chinese influence on the city.

Those concerns only grew this year. After the US placed restrictions on Chinese media, the government in Beijing expelled Americans working for the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal and the Washington Post and said they weren't welcome in Hong Kong. In July, the New York Times announced it was moving its digital news operation from Hong Kong to Seoul.

The Foreign Correspondents Club, Hong Kong, which advocates for press freedom in Asia, condemned the arrests and newsroom raid on Monday, saying they "signal a dark new phase in the erosion of the city's global reputation."

Last week the club had called for both the US and the Chinese governments to stop using journalists as political canon fodder: "This downward spiral of retaliatory actions aimed at journalists helps no one, not least of all the public that needs accurate, professionally produced information now more than ever."

'HIGHLY UNUSUAL'

That statement also said that journalists have reported delays in new or renewed visas, which it called "highly unusual for Hong Kong."

Meanwhile, local outlet the Standard reported that journalist visas were now being vetted by a "national security unit" within the Hong Kong Immigration department, a new process that more closely mirrors China's close scrutiny of foreign media.

Locally, Mr Wilson Li Chung-chak, a freelancer for Britain's ITV and former member of the now-disbanded student activist group Scholarism, was arrested for collusion with a foreign country or external elements, the first time a freelance journalist was charged under the new law, according to the South China Morning Post.

The effects have been chilling. Ms Selina Cheng, an investigative reporter at local news outlet HK01, said senior management has begun to restrict the kinds of stories their reporters can work on.

"When editors are worried about getting into trouble they naturally won't push reporters to do more reporting on topics they don't feel comfortable with," she said.

Even Apple Daily had taken steps to protect its reporters and stopped printing bylines after the law passed.

"Other media outlets looking at what happened to Apple Daily today know that if they speak out against the government - like Apple Daily did - they will face the same consequences," said Mr Martin Lam, a reporter who's covered Hong Kong politics for the paper for 13 years. "They will be more cautious of what they report in the near future."

'EXACTLY HOW THE LAW IS SUPPOSED TO WORK'

The new law has also taken aim at literature. Several books by pro-democracy activists were removed from Hong Kong libraries and are currently "under review" to see if they run afoul of the new law.

"Pulling books out of the library, arresting pro-democracy activists - this is exactly how the law is supposed to work," said Mr Jimmy Chan Hing-chi, a political economics professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. "In the long run, as freedom of expression is undermined further and further, Hong Kong's reputation as an international financial center may gradually erode."

Mr Minh Bui Jones, editor-in-chief of the pan-Asian literary magazine, Mekong Review, said less than three weeks after the law passed, his printing company told him it had been ordered by authorities to stop printing the magazine. Mr Jones' attempts to follow up went unanswered, and he found a different printer.

"I would still like to publish in Hong Kong," said Mr Jones, praising the printers, the location, and the legacy of other Hong Kong-based publications including the Far Eastern Economic Review. "But it's getting harder and harder, and at some point you'll just give up."

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2020-08-11 01:36:26Z
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Trump escorted from briefing after shooting outside White House - CNA

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump was abruptly escorted from the White House briefing room on Monday (Aug 10) shortly after a shooting outside the fence surrounding the complex.

Trump returned to the briefing room after several minutes and said a person was shot by law enforcement and has been taken to the hospital.

"It was a shooting outside of the White House," Trump said. "It seems to be very well under control. ... But there was an actual shooting, and somebody has been taken to the hospital. I don't know the condition of the person."

The Republican president told reporters he was taken to the Oval Office outside the briefing room after he was escorted out.

The Secret Service tweeted it "can confirm there has been an officer involved shooting at 17th Street and Pennsylvania Ave.

"Trump said he knew nothing about the identity or motives of the person shot, but when asked if the person had been armed, he answered: "From what I understand, the answer is yes."

"It might not have had anything to do with me," Trump added, saying the incident took place "on the outside" of the White House perimeter.

"I don't believe anything was breached, they were relatively far away," he added.

Minutes into a news briefing, Trump was taken out of the room with no explanation for the disruption. Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin and Office of Management and Budget Director Russ Vought were also taken out of the room and the doors were locked.

Philipos Melaku, a protester who has been camping in front of the White House for years, said he had heard a shot fired at around 5.50pm (2150 GMT).

"I heard a gunshot and before that I heard screaming," he told AFP.

"It was a male voice," he said. "After that immediately, pointing their AR-15s, at least eight or nine men came in running."

Following the security scare, Trump returned almost immediately to the White House podium where he resumed his scheduled press conference.

Asked if he was rattled by the incident, he replied: "The world's always been a dangerous place. It's not something that's unique."

Trump went onto praise the Secret Service as "fantastic people, the best of the best".

"I feel very safe with Secret Service," he said. "A lot of terrific looking people ready to go if something was necessary."

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2020-08-10 22:52:30Z
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As Hong Kong police raid Apple Daily offices, live feed allows world to watch - South China Morning Post

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  1. As Hong Kong police raid Apple Daily offices, live feed allows world to watch  South China Morning Post
  2. Hong Kong media mogul Jimmy Lai arrested under security law  CNA
  3. Jimmy Lai: the Hong Kong media tycoon that China loathes  Yahoo Singapore News
  4. Apple Daily case an acid test for judicial independence of Hong Kong  South China Morning Post
  5. Why Is China Coming After Americans Like Me in the U.S.?  The New York Times
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-08-10 14:42:18Z
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China to sanction US senators and NGO chiefs - South China Morning Post

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China to sanction US senators and NGO chiefs  South China Morning PostView Full coverage on Google News
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2020-08-10 10:53:59Z
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Hong Kong media mogul Jimmy Lai arrested under security law - CNA

HONG KONG: Hong Kong pro-democracy media mogul Jimmy Lai was arrested under a new national security law Monday (Aug 10) and police raided his newspaper offices in a deepening crackdown on dissent in the restless Chinese city.

Lai was among seven arrested in an operation focused on his Next Media publishing group, the latest to target dissidents since Beijing imposed the sweeping law on Hong Kong at the end of June, sending a political chill through the semi-autonomous city.

"They arrested him at his house at about 7am," Mark Simon, a close aide of Lai's, told AFP, adding that the six other colleagues had also been arrested.

READ: China warns some Hong Kong primary campaigning may have broken security law

Hong Kong police said they had arrested "at least" nine men, aged between 23 and 72, without naming them, adding that further arrests were possible.

Suspected offences included "collusion with a foreign country/external elements to endanger national security, conspiracy to defraud" and others, the police said.

Journalists working at Lai's Apple Daily newspaper took to Facebook to broadcast dramatic images of police officers conducting the raid.

Hong Kong police raid Apple Daily office in Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong police officers set up police cordon as they search the Apple Daily office in Hong Kong, Aug 10, 2020 in this still picture taken from a social media video. (Photo: Apple Daily/Handout via REUTERS)

Hong Kong police officers set up police cordon as they search Apple Daily office in Hong Kong
Hong Kong police officers set up police cordon as they search the Apple Daily office in Hong Kong, Aug 10, 2020. (Photo: Apple Daily/Handout via REUTERS)

In the footage the newspaper's chief editor Law Wai-kwong can be seen demanding a warrant from officers.

"Tell your colleagues to keep their hands off until our lawyers check the warrant," Law was filmed saying.

Apple's staff were ordered to leave their seats and line up so police could check their identities as officers conducted searches across the newsroom.

At one point 72-year-old Lai was present, in handcuffs and surrounded by officers.

In a statement police said the search was conducted with a court warrant which they said was shown to staff.

Ryan Law, chief editor of Apple Daily, told Reuters the paper would not intimidated.

"Business as usual," he said.

Apple Daily reported that one of Lai's sons, Ian, had also been arrested at his home and later showed his restaurant, Cafe Seasons, being raided by police.

LOATHED BY BEIJING

China supports Lai's arrest by Hong Kong police, Chinese state media said on Monday, stressing the need to "severely punish" those who collude with foreign forces to endanger national security.

A spokesman for China's Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office told the Xinhua agency that Lai was a representative of people who were "anti-China, anti-Hong Kong" and who were a danger that must be removed before there could be peace in Hong Kong.

The security law was introduced in a bid to quell last year's huge and often violent pro-democracy protests, and authorities have since wielded their new powers to pursue the city's democracy camp, sparking criticism from western nations and sanctions from the United States.

Lai's Apple Daily and Next Magazine are unapologetically pro-democracy and critical of Beijing.

Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai is one of Beijing's fiercest critics
Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai is one of Beijing's fiercest critics. (Photo: AFP/Anthony WALLACE)

Few Hong Kongers generate the level of personal vitriol from Beijing that Lai does.

For many residents of the city he is an unlikely hero - a pugnacious, self-made tabloid owner and the only tycoon willing to criticise Beijing.

But in China's state media he is a "traitor", the biggest "black hand" behind last year's protests and the head of a new "Gang of Four" conspiring with foreign nations to undermine the motherland.

Allegations of Lai colluding with foreigners went into overdrive in state media last year when he met with US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Vice President Mike Pence.

"PREPARED FOR PRISON"

Lai spoke to AFP in mid-June, two weeks before the new security law was imposed on Hong Kong.

"I'm prepared for prison," he said. "If it comes, I will have the opportunity to read books I haven't read. The only thing I can do is to be positive."

READ: US, UK and allies call for prompt Hong Kong elections

He brushed off the collusion allegations, saying Hong Kongers had a right to meet with foreign politicians.

His life is a rags to riches story.

He arrived in Hong Kong aged 12 fleeing communist China. Lai toiled in sweatshops, taught himself English and eventually founded the hugely successful Giordano clothing empire.

Beijing's deadly 1989 crackdown on pro-democracy students in Tiananmen Square turned him political and he became one of the few tycoons in Hong Kong willing to criticise China.

Authorities started shutting down his clothing empire on the mainland, so he sold it and turned to publishing raucous tabloids instead.

In the June interview with AFP, Lai described Beijing's new security law as "a death knell for Hong Kong" and said he feared authorities would come after his journalists.

File photo of Hong Kong protests
Police detain a protester who was sprayed with pepper spray during a protest in Causeway Bay before the annual handover march in Hong Kong, Jul 1, 2020. (File photo: AP Photo/Vincent Yu)

The arrest "bears out the worst fears that Hong Kong's National Security Law would be used to suppress critical pro-democracy opinion and restrict press freedom", said Steven Butler, the Committee to Protect Journalists' Asia programme coordinator.

The law targets secession, subversion, terrorism and colluding with foreign forces.

Both China and Hong Kong have said it will not affect freedoms and only targets a minority.

But its broadly worded provisions criminalise certain political speech overnight, such as advocating for sanctions, greater autonomy or independence for Hong Kong.

Critics, including many Western nations, believe the law has ended the key liberties and autonomy that Beijing promised Hong Kong could keep after its 1997 handover by Britain.

Its rollout has been combined with ramped up police action against democracy supporters.

Hong Kong protest Jul 1, 2020
Riot police clear people and protesters gathered on a road during a rally against the national security law in Hong Kong on Jul 1, 2020. (Photo: DALE DE LA REY / AFP)

About two dozen - including Lai - have been charged for defying a police ban to attend a Tiananmen remembrance vigil in early June. Lai and many others are also being prosecuted for taking part in last year's protests.

Last month a dozen high-profile pro-democracy figures were disqualified from standing in local elections for holding unacceptable political views.

The banned opinions included being critical of the security law and campaigning to win a majority in the city's partially-elected legislature in order to block government laws.

Shortly after the disqualifications, city leader Carrie Lam postponed the elections for a year, citing a surge in coronavirus cases.

Shares in Lai's media company Next Digital, which publishes Apple Daily, plunged 16.7 per cent before rebounding to trade 344 per cent higher as online pro-democracy forums called on investors to buy shares as a show of support.

Apple Daily executive Chan Pui-man said the newspaper will be published on Tuesday.

"Even if Apple Daily publish a pile of blank paper tomorrow, we would go and buy a copy," prominent young activist Joshua Wong said on Twitter.

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2020-08-10 09:00:00Z
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