Senin, 10 Agustus 2020

US Cabinet member lauds Taiwan's democracy during historic visit - CNA

TAIPEI: A US Cabinet member met Taiwan's leader on Monday (Aug 10) during the highest level visit from the United States since it switched diplomatic recognition from the island to China in 1979, a trip that Beijing has condemned.

Health Secretary Alex Azar arrived in Taipei on Sunday for a three-day visit to promote shared democratic values as well as the island's success in taming the coronavirus.

Azar's visit comes as relations between the United States and China are in tumult, with the two sides clashing over a wide range of trade, military and security issues, as well as the pandemic.

U.S. Secretary of HHS Azar walks off the plane as he arrives at Taipei Songshan Airport
US Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar walks off the plane as he arrives at Taipei Songshan Airport, Taiwan, Aug 9, 2020. (Photo: Central News Agency/Pool via REUTERS)

China, which insists Taiwan is its own territory and vows to one day reclaim it, has described Azar's visit as a threat to "peace and stability".

On Monday morning, Azar met Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen, who advocates the island being recognised as a sovereign nation and is loathed by China's leaders.

"It's a true honour to be here to convey a message of strong support and friendship from President Trump to Taiwan," Azar told Tsai in the Presidential Office, standing in front of two Taiwanese flags.

"Taiwan's response to COVID-19 has been among the most successful in the world, and that is a tribute to the open, transparent, democratic nature of Taiwan's society and culture," said Azar.

Tsai told Azar his visit represented "a huge step forward in anti-pandemic collaborations between our countries", mentioning areas of cooperation including vaccine and drug research and production.

She also thanked the US for supporting its bid to be part of the World Health Organization (WHO), a body Beijing keeps the island frozen out of.

READ: As China tensions soar, US embraces Taiwan with visit, but cautiously

"Political considerations should never take precedence over the rights to health," Tsai said, calling Beijing's refusal to let Taiwan join "highly regrettable".

Azar brushed off China's criticism when asked about Beijing's anger over his visit.

"The message that I bring from the US government is one of reaffirming the deep partnership the United States has with Taiwan in terms of security, commerce, health care and shared common values of democracy, economic freedom and liberty," he told reporters before his meeting with Tsai.

Azar has previously been critical of Beijing's response to the coronavirus, which began in central China, as well as the WHO.

READ: WHO says China team interviewed Wuhan scientists over COVID-19 origins

It was a theme he repeated on Monday.

"(Taiwan) knew very early on ... to not trust some of the assertions coming out of there (Beijing) or validation from the World Health Organization," he said.

As well as meeting Tsai, Azar will hold talks with his counterpart Chen Shih-chung and Foreign Minister Joseph Wu.

TESTING CHINA

Chinese fighter jets briefly crossed the median line of the sensitive Taiwan Strait on Monday morning, the first full day of Azar's visit, before being "driven out" by Taiwan's air force, the island's defence ministry said.

The Chinese fighters were also tracked by Taiwan's land-based anti-aircraft missiles, the ministry said, citing the air force.

Taiwan has become a poster child for defeating the coronavirus thanks to a well-honed track and tracing programme as well as firm border controls.

Despite its proximity and economic links to China it has recorded fewer than 500 infections and seven deaths.

In contrast the US has recorded the most deaths in the world with more than 160,000 fatalities.

Washington remains the leading arms supplier to Taiwan but has historically been cautious in holding official contacts with it.

Under US President Donald Trump, relations with Taiwan have warmed dramatically and he has approved a number of major military sales, including F-16 fighter jets.

Douglas Paal, a former head of the American Institute in Taiwan, Washington's de facto embassy, said the Trump administration was still paying heed to China's red line - that no US official handling national security visit Taiwan.

US Health Secretary Alex Azar will meet with Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen during a three-day visit
File photo of US Health Secretary Alex Azar who is on a three-day visit to Taiwan. (Photo: AFP/MANDEL NGAN)

Throughout the 1990s the United States sent trade officials to Taiwan with regularity.

The difference this time, he said, is the context, with Azar travelling at a time when relations between Washington and Beijing have hit a new low.

"Sending him to Taiwan shows respect for the old framework while putting a finger in China's eye at the same time," Paal said.

"The fact that they didn't choose to send a national security advisor or someone else suggests they are trying to come as close as possible to China's red line but don't want to cross it."

The last Cabinet minister to visit Taiwan was in 2014 when the then head of the Environmental Protection Agency led a delegation.

But Washington has billed Azar's visit as the highest level trip made by a senior administration official since the diplomatic switch.

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2020-08-10 06:33:45Z
52780980398781

US Cabinet member meets Taiwan's leader - CNA

TAIPEI: A US Cabinet member met Taiwan's leader on Monday (Aug 10) during the highest level visit from the United States since it switched diplomatic recognition from the island to China in 1979, a trip that Beijing has condemned.

Health Secretary Alex Azar arrived in Taipei on Sunday for a three-day visit to promote shared democratic values as well as the island's success in taming the coronavirus.

Azar's visit comes as relations between the United States and China are in tumult, with the two sides clashing over a wide range of trade, military and security issues, as well as the pandemic.

U.S. Secretary of HHS Azar walks off the plane as he arrives at Taipei Songshan Airport
US Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar walks off the plane as he arrives at Taipei Songshan Airport, Taiwan, Aug 9, 2020. (Photo: Central News Agency/Pool via REUTERS)

China, which insists Taiwan is its own territory and vows to one day reclaim it, has described Azar's visit as a threat to "peace and stability".

On Monday morning, Azar met Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen, who advocates the island being recognised as a sovereign nation and is loathed by China's leaders.

"It's a true honour to be here to convey a message of strong support and friendship from President Trump to Taiwan," Azar told Tsai in the Presidential Office, standing in front of two Taiwanese flags.

"Taiwan's response to COVID-19 has been among the most successful in the world, and that is a tribute to the open, transparent, democratic nature of Taiwan's society and culture," said Azar.

Tsai told Azar his visit represented "a huge step forward in anti-pandemic collaborations between our countries", mentioning areas of cooperation including vaccine and drug research and production.

She also thanked the US for supporting its bid to be part of the World Health Organization (WHO), a body Beijing keeps the island frozen out of.

READ: As China tensions soar, US embraces Taiwan with visit, but cautiously

"Political considerations should never take precedence over the rights to health," Tsai said, calling Beijing's refusal to let Taiwan join "highly regrettable".

Azar brushed off China's criticism when asked about Beijing's anger over his visit.

"The message that I bring from the US government is one of reaffirming the deep partnership the United States has with Taiwan in terms of security, commerce, health care and shared common values of democracy, economic freedom and liberty," he told reporters before his meeting with Tsai.

Azar has previously been critical of Beijing's response to the coronavirus, which began in central China, as well as the WHO.

READ: WHO says China team interviewed Wuhan scientists over COVID-19 origins

It was a theme he repeated on Monday.

"(Taiwan) knew very early on ... to not trust some of the assertions coming out of there (Beijing) or validation from the World Health Organization," he said.

As well as meeting Tsai, Azar will hold talks with his counterpart Chen Shih-chung and Foreign Minister Joseph Wu.

TESTING CHINA

Chinese fighter jets briefly crossed the median line of the sensitive Taiwan Strait on Monday morning, the first full day of Azar's visit, before being "driven out" by Taiwan's air force, the island's defence ministry said.

The Chinese fighters were also tracked by Taiwan's land-based anti-aircraft missiles, the ministry said, citing the air force.

Taiwan has become a poster child for defeating the coronavirus thanks to a well-honed track and tracing programme as well as firm border controls.

Despite its proximity and economic links to China it has recorded fewer than 500 infections and seven deaths.

In contrast the US has recorded the most deaths in the world with more than 160,000 fatalities.

Washington remains the leading arms supplier to Taiwan but has historically been cautious in holding official contacts with it.

Under US President Donald Trump, relations with Taiwan have warmed dramatically and he has approved a number of major military sales, including F-16 fighter jets.

Douglas Paal, a former head of the American Institute in Taiwan, Washington's de facto embassy, said the Trump administration was still paying heed to China's red line - that no US official handling national security visit Taiwan.

US Health Secretary Alex Azar will meet with Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen during a three-day visit
File photo of US Health Secretary Alex Azar who is on a three-day visit to Taiwan. (Photo: AFP/MANDEL NGAN)

Throughout the 1990s the United States sent trade officials to Taiwan with regularity.

The difference this time, he said, is the context, with Azar travelling at a time when relations between Washington and Beijing have hit a new low.

"Sending him to Taiwan shows respect for the old framework while putting a finger in China's eye at the same time," Paal said.

"The fact that they didn't choose to send a national security advisor or someone else suggests they are trying to come as close as possible to China's red line but don't want to cross it."

The last Cabinet minister to visit Taiwan was in 2014 when the then head of the Environmental Protection Agency led a delegation.

But Washington has billed Azar's visit as the highest level trip made by a senior administration official since the diplomatic switch.

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2020-08-10 04:23:27Z
52780980398781

Minggu, 09 Agustus 2020

Hong Kong media mogul Jimmy Lai arrested under national security law - South China Morning Post

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  1. Hong Kong media mogul Jimmy Lai arrested under national security law  South China Morning Post
  2. Hong Kong media mogul Jimmy Lai arrested under security law for alleged collusion with foreign forces  The Straits Times
  3. Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai arrested under national security law, top aide says  TODAYonline
  4. Hong Kong media tycoon arrested under security law  Al Jazeera English
  5. Hong Kong pro-democracy tycoon Jimmy Lai arrested  BBC News
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-08-10 02:28:32Z
52780988460813

Planting crops, building wells: Local volunteers take the lead to prevent yearly peatland fires in Indonesia's Riau - CNA

KAMPAR, Riau: Mr Zam Zami and his fellow Karya Indah villagers in the Indonesian province of Riau cheered as government officials grabbed and pulled their cassava plants out of the soil, marking the beginning of the harvest season.

It signified that their hard work for the last 11 months has paid off. 

Mr Zam Zami, who like many Indonesians does not have a family name, has been leading a group of 15 people to plant cassavas on peatland which is usually burned during the annual fires in their district.

“We clear the peatland and plant the crops and also maintain them,” he told CNA.

cassava in Riau
After 11 months, the villagers of Karya Indah harvested cassava for the first time on July 29, 2020. (Photo: Kiki Siregar)

The community is guided by the local government and Indonesia’s Peatland Restoration Agency (BRG) which gave them training and funding and helped them with administrative matters.

Before this, Mr Zam Zami used to manage oil palm trees. Riau is the main producer of palm oil in Indonesia.  

Authorities believe that forest and land fires are man-made to clear land, mainly to make way for oil palm plantations and to produce timber, pulp and paper.

The fires are usually worsened by dry weather which in Indonesia normally peaks around July and August.

palm oil trees in Riau
An oil palm plantation in Karya Indah village, Kampar, Riau. (Photo: Kiki Siregar)

Last year, about 1.6 million ha of forest and peatlands were burned in Indonesia, and about 90,000 ha of which were in Riau, according to data from the Environment and Forestry Ministry.

Land and forest fires typically result in economic loss, transboundary haze in Southeast Asia and even deaths.

In 2015, Indonesia experienced its biggest fires in decades where 2.6 million ha of land were burned, releasing the greatest amount of carbon emissions since 1997.

According to the World Bank, daily emissions from Indonesia’s fires in October 2015 - at 15 million tonnes of carbon dioxide a day - exceeded the daily emissions from the entire United States.

After Indonesia experienced huge forest and land fires in 2015, President Joko Widodo set up the BRG in January 2016 to prevent similar incidents.

In an interview with CNA earlier, the head of BRG Nazir Foead said the agency is trying to rewet and revegetate peatlands on community lands in seven Indonesian provinces as well as to revitalise economic livelihood of people living on peatlands. 

READ: Head of Indonesian peatland agency says he is 'very optimistic' there will be no forest fires this year

The village of Karya Indah is one of the success stories. Peatland fire used to be a normal occurrence in September every year, but it did not happen last year.  

“In 2019 there was no fire here because we started planting the peatland with cassava in August,” Mr Zam Zami said.

Besides planting crops on peatlands, the communities participating in the BRG programme also build deep wells and canal blocks to ensure that peatlands remain moist. 

When the peatlands are moist, the chances of them catching fire will be smaller.

However, manpower and finance resources are two main issues faced by the participants, who are mostly volunteers. 

COMMUNITIES DIG DEEP WELLS AND BUILD CANAL BLOCKS

Mr Subandi, a 45-year-old farmer, was among the villagers of Karya Indah who have dug about 50 deep wells since 2019. 

The wells were created at spots which have been identified by the BRG based on where fires usually occur.

Head of Peatland Restoration Agency in Riau
Head of Indonesia's Peatland Restoration Agency Nazir Foead waters peatland in Kampar, Riau with the deep well created by the local community. (Photo: Kiki Siregar)

“The existence of the wells have been helpful. If it is dry season and there is fire, we don’t have difficulties anymore finding water,” Mr Subandi said.

“However, the wells are more for wetting the peatland and not really extinguishing the fires,” he said. To put out fires, they would need more water. 

Mr Subandi, who has been living in the village since 1985, told CNA that for as long as he can remember, there have always been fires in Karya Indah.

READ: Indonesia on high alert for forest fires until November as dry season is delayed, says environment minister

“The fire in 2015 was the worst,” he said, recalling the massive fires which engulfed about 20ha in his neighbourhood for weeks. A particular area was even on fire for two months, he added.

He is part of the Fire Concerned Society, a local community group which helps the Indonesian Forest Fire Control Brigade Manggala Agni, a government patrol group focusing on extinguishing fires and educating people to protect the environment.

(ks) Canal in Riau built by local community
A local community in Payung Sekaki, Riau has built canal blocks to retain water in the canal. (Photo: Kiki Siregar) 

Over in Riau’s capital Pekanbaru, a community group has built a canal block at peatlands in the sub-district of Payung Sekaki. The area had caught fire last year.

The canal was blocked with sacks filled with soil, geomembrane and hardwood so that the water level in the canal and peatlands can be retained when the water cannot flow elsewhere. 

“During the dry season, there is a tendency of fires here so the environment and forestry agency and the BRG decided there should be canal blocks here, and that’s how we got involved,” said Mdm Sukarmi, treasurer of the community group.

“God willing there are fewer land fires now because the lands have been rewetted by the canal blocks,” she added.

Canal in Payung Sekaki, Riau
A canal near peatlands in Payung Sekaki, Riau on July 30, 2020. (Photo: Kiki Siregar)

MOST LIKELY LESS FIRES THIS YEAR

The head of Riau’s disaster agency Edwar Sanger told CNA that from January until July this year, they have detected 580 hotspots in the province, considerably less than last year's over 800 hotspots during the same period.

(ks) traces of fires in Riau
Traces of burned plants in Rumbai, Riau. (Photo: Kiki Siregar)

Among the 13 strategies implemented by the province was roping in companies with licences to operate on plantations and forests to get involved in patrols. 

“So far it is conducive,” Mr Sanger said.

From January until early June last year, over 3,000ha of land was burned in Riau. For this year, the the agency recorded fires on about 1,300 ha of land up until early July.

To avoid massive fires in the province this year, the provincial disaster agency has also carried out water bombings with more than 11,876 litres of water, and implemented weather modification with cloud seeding using 38,400kg of salt.

READ: COVID-19 cuts force Indonesia to scale back forest protection

Indonesia’s Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) has also predicted a wetter dry season this year, which would also lower the chances of forest and land fires.

The police, meanwhile, have also kept a close watch on culprits of land and forest fires across the nation.

Speaking at a press conference on Tuesday (Aug 4), national police spokesman Brigadier-General Awi Setiyono said that the police have identified 98 suspects as of early August.

"Currently there are still 34 cases being processed, and 53 cases have been completed (at the first stage)," he said.

LACK OF MANPOWER AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE

While the community programmes have seen encouraging results, locals lamented that manpower has been a challenge. 

The Fire Concerned Society in Karya Indah, which is in-charge of the wells in the village, consists of 15 people but not everyone is an active member.

“The wells will be useless if there is not enough manpower to maintain and operate them,” Mr Subandi pointed out.

He also revealed that with only 15 members, they cannot operate all the wells at the same time.

READ: It all begins with a lit match: Long odds in hunt for forest fire culprits in Indonesia

To ensure local communities continue to play a crucial role in preventing land and forest fires, Mr Foead of the BRG promised to look into offering more incentives to the volunteers.

“We help them in providing resources and checking each of the infrastructures, so that the rewetting infrastructure is functioning. They have a budget for a small honorarium, for transportation cost and for meals.

“It is not big, but there are some (money). And of course, we will be happy to provide more resources which means that they would have more time checking the lands because some of the areas that need to be checked are not easy (to reach),” Mr Foead said.  

(ks) watered land in Riau
Wet peatlands in Rumbai, Riau as seen on July 28, 2020. (Photo: Kiki Siregar)

Although the community groups have started to make an impact, Mr Zam Zami, the cassava farmer, said he is hoping for more financial assistance from the government, especially now that the price of cassava has dropped.

“I hope that in the near future the peatland can be further managed and the government will pay more attention to us, little farmers.”

Despite his concerns, Mr Zam Zami said he is so far satisfied. 

“I am happy because I can guide people to do better.”

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2020-08-09 22:06:57Z
CBMic2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNoYW5uZWxuZXdzYXNpYS5jb20vbmV3cy9hc2lhL2NvbW11bml0aWVzLWluLWluZG9uZXNpYS1wbGF5LWEtY3J1Y2lhbC1yb2xlLWluLXByZXZlbnRpbmctZmlyZXMtMTI5OTEzNjbSAQA

US hits 5 million virus cases as Trump criticised over relief package - CNA

WASHINGTON: The United States on Sunday (Aug 9) reached the extraordinary milestone of five million coronavirus cases as President Donald Trump was accused of flouting the constitution by unilaterally extending a virus relief package.

The US has been hammered by the COVID-19 pandemic, recording over 162,000 deaths - by far the highest of any country, ahead only of Brazil which on Saturday became the second country to pass 100,000 deaths.

The global death toll is at least 727,288 since the novel coronavirus emerged in China last December, according to a running tally from official sources compiled by AFP.

Nearly 20 million cases have been registered worldwide - probably reflecting only a fraction of the actual number of infections.

As around much of the globe, the small African country of Malawi on Sunday imposed tight social restrictions to try to contain the disease, shutting all bars and churches, while hot weekend weather drew crowds in Europe to the beach.

In Washington, the new virus relief package - announced by Trump on Saturday after talks between Republican and Democrat lawmakers hit a wall - was "absurdly unconstitutional," senior Democrat Nancy Pelosi told CNN.

Fellow Democrat, Senate minority leader Chuck Schumer, appearing on ABC, dismissed Trump's unilateral measures as "unworkable, weak and far too narrow."

But with the nation's economy still struggling to dig itself out of an enormous hole, Democrats appeared skittish about any legal challenge to a relief package they see as seriously inadequate.

The four executive orders Trump signed Saturday at his golf club in Bedminster, New Jersey will, among other things, defer payroll taxes and provide some temporary unemployment benefits.

The president was seen as keen to show himself taking decisive action ahead of a Nov 3 election that could see him ousted from office, with polls showing a large majority of voters unhappy with his handling of the crisis.

SUMMER CROWDS

Democrats say the president's orders infringe on Congress's constitutional authority over the federal budget.

But Pelosi demurred when asked about possible legal action, saying, "whether (it was) legal or not takes time to figure out."

White House economic advisor Larry Kudlow defended the new measures.

"Maybe we're going to go to court on them. We're going to go ahead with our actions anyway," he said.

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin issued a statement Sunday saying Trump "was fully committed to making sure that hardworking Americans and businesses continue to have the resources they need as our country safely reopens."

Trump's Democratic opponent in the presidential election, Joe Biden, tweeted that five million coronavirus cases was "a number that boggles the mind and breaks the heart.

"It shouldn't have gotten this bad," he said.

Elsewhere, growing infections in and around Paris prompted French officials to make face masks compulsory outdoors in crowded areas and tourist hotspots in the city and surrounding areas from Monday.

The mask will be obligatory for all those aged 11 and over in "very crowded zones," said a police statement, including the banks of the Seine River and more than 100 streets in the French capital.

As temperatures soared across western Europe, holidaymakers crowded beaches at the weekend despite warnings about the risk of infection.

Local authorities in Germany warned that some beaches and lakes would be closed if there were too many people.

Belgian police meanwhile arrested several people Saturday at the resort of Blankenberge after a brawl broke out on a beach between officers and youths they had told to leave for refusing to respect virus safety measures.

And around 5,000 people demonstrated in Vienna for increased financial support for nightlife and relaxing coronavirus regulations.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

Download our app or subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates on the coronavirus outbreak: https://cna.asia/telegram

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2020-08-09 17:03:45Z
52780985935361

TikTok to sue Trump administration as soon as Tuesday, NPR says - Yahoo Singapore News

(PHOTO: OLIVIER DOULIERY/AFP via Getty Images)

By Belinda Cao and Yueqi Yang

(Bloomberg) -- TikTok plans to file a federal lawsuit as soon as Tuesday to challenge President Donald Trump’s executive order banning the video-sharing service from the U.S. as unconstitutional, National Public Radio reported.

The lawsuit will be filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California, where TikTok’s American operations are based, NPR said, citing a person familiar with the matter whom it didn’t identify. It will argue that the president’s action is unconstitutional because it failed to give the company a chance to respond and that the U.S. government’s national-security justification for the order is baseless, according the report.

Chinese-owned TikTok responded in a blog post on Friday it is “shocked” and will pursue all remedies available, including in U.S. courts. A company spokesman reached by phone on Saturday declined to comment on the NPR report and referred to the earlier blog post.

Trump signed executive orders on Thursday prohibiting U.S. residents and companies from doing business with TikTok and Tencent Holdings’ WeChat apps, effective in 45 days, citing the national-security risk of leaving Americans’ personal data exposed.

Trump made the order under a 1977 law that lets the U.S. president declare a national emergency in response to an “unusual and extraordinary threat,” allowing him to block transactions and seize assets.

The president is stepping up his campaign against China, betting that a hard line will help him win November’s election despite upsetting millions of younger TikTok users.

© 2020 Bloomberg L.P.

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2020-08-09 06:21:10Z
52780981666753

TikTok to sue Trump administration as soon as Tuesday, NPR says - Yahoo Singapore News

(PHOTO: OLIVIER DOULIERY/AFP via Getty Images)

By Belinda Cao and Yueqi Yang

(Bloomberg) -- TikTok plans to file a federal lawsuit as soon as Tuesday to challenge President Donald Trump’s executive order banning the video-sharing service from the U.S. as unconstitutional, National Public Radio reported.

The lawsuit will be filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California, where TikTok’s American operations are based, NPR said, citing a person familiar with the matter whom it didn’t identify. It will argue that the president’s action is unconstitutional because it failed to give the company a chance to respond and that the U.S. government’s national-security justification for the order is baseless, according the report.

Chinese-owned TikTok responded in a blog post on Friday it is “shocked” and will pursue all remedies available, including in U.S. courts. A company spokesman reached by phone on Saturday declined to comment on the NPR report and referred to the earlier blog post.

Trump signed executive orders on Thursday prohibiting U.S. residents and companies from doing business with TikTok and Tencent Holdings’ WeChat apps, effective in 45 days, citing the national-security risk of leaving Americans’ personal data exposed.

Trump made the order under a 1977 law that lets the U.S. president declare a national emergency in response to an “unusual and extraordinary threat,” allowing him to block transactions and seize assets.

The president is stepping up his campaign against China, betting that a hard line will help him win November’s election despite upsetting millions of younger TikTok users.

© 2020 Bloomberg L.P.

Let's block ads! (Why?)


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2020-08-09 03:51:16Z
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