Sabtu, 08 Agustus 2020

TikTok to sue Trump administration as soon as Tuesday, US media report says - South China Morning Post

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  1. TikTok to sue Trump administration as soon as Tuesday, US media report says  South China Morning Post
  2. TikTok, WeChat bans not crucial to US security: experts  Yahoo Singapore News
  3. Trump moves on China apps may create new Internet 'firewall'  CNA
  4. So What Does Trump Have Against TikTok?  The New York Times
  5. What is WeChat and why is Trump targeting it?  The Guardian
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-08-08 20:27:46Z
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'I don't want to fly again': Surviving India's worst crash in 10 years - CNA

KOCHI, India: Seated on the last row of the plane, Muhammed Junaid sensed something was amiss when Air India Express flight IX 1344 from Dubai was jerked around by strong winds as it approached the southern Indian city of Kozhikode late on Friday (Aug 7).

After an aborted attempt, the aircraft swung around and touched down on the runway, said Junaid, who like many others onboard worked in the Middle East but was forced to return home when his salary halved because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Instead of slowing down, Junaid said, the Boeing-737 appeared to pick up speed, overshooting the runway slickened by heavy rains, hurtling down a sharp slope and breaking in two.

"All these things happened in 15 seconds," he told Reuters by phone on Saturday.

READ: Rescuers shaken by 'blood and death' of Air India Express disaster

Eighteen of the 190 passengers and crew, including both pilots, died, officials said on Saturday, in India's worst passenger aircraft accident since 2010. Sixteen people were severely injured.

But Junaid and several other passengers, seated at the back of the aircraft, walked away from the wreckage at Calicut International Airport near Kozhikode almost unscathed.

By midnight, Junaid said, he had driven himself home to Elathur, an hour from the airport.

Only his head was sore from bumping into the ceiling and his lips bled a little after he bit into them. "Nothing happened to me, thank God," he said.

ESCAPING A PANDEMIC

Junaid, 25, moved to Dubai three years ago to work as an accountant at a trading firm.

The only breadwinner in his four-member family, he would send home around half the 4,000 dirhams (US$1,000) he made a month, he said.

But after the pandemic took hold this year, his firm's business dried up and he was only paid half his salary from May.

READ: Air India Express plane crash lands at airport in Kerala, at least 18 dead

"My boss told me to take two or three months' leave and come back when everything is OK," he said.

Finding a way home was not easy because India had closed its international borders in March. Junaid said he registered for the Indian government's repatriation flight program in May but did not hear back for two months.

On Aug 1, he was told flights would be available between Dubai and Kerala state, where Kozhikode is located, during a two-week period.

He paid 880 dirhams for Friday's flight.

"I was coming back to India after almost two years, so I was very excited to meet my family and everyone," he said.

CABIN CREW

A few seats ahead of Junaid, 28-year-old Muhammad Shafaf was also returning home from Dubai after spending seven months there unsuccessfully looking for a job.

When the aircraft careened off the runway and plunged off a hill, Shafaf said he thought it was the end, fearing a fire would break out and engulf him.

"A cabin crew from the back assured us that there was no need to worry about a fire. She said that the engine was off," said Shafaf, who suffered only bruises on his nose and feet.

As he sat dazed near the tail of the wrecked aircraft, Junaid, too, said he remembered cabin crew calming down passengers and helping those scrunched between mangled seats.

After a 45-minute wait, during which emergency workers helped passengers out of the wrecked front of the plane, Junaid and the rest at the back were helped down.

Now resting at home and awaiting a coronavirus test, Junaid said he wants to stay away from aircraft.

"I am really afraid," he said. "I don't want to fly again."

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2020-08-08 12:51:37Z
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Carrie Lam: Hong Kong's divisive leader now sanctioned by US - CNA

HONG KONG: Carrie Lam vowed to heal divisions when she became Hong Kong's leader, but her tenure has been marred by massive protests and a crackdown by Beijing that prompted the United States to sanction her.

The 63-year-old devout Catholic took over in March 2017, becoming the first woman elevated to the city's top job.

But she was not popularly elected. Hong Kong's leaders are instead chosen by a 1,200-strong committee stacked with Beijing loyalists, and Lam secured 777 votes.

She vowed to be more responsive to the city's youngsters, who have been at the forefront of a campaign for greater democratic freedoms and measures to combat rising inequality.

"My priority will be to heal the divide," she said, adding that she would resign if she lost popularity.

READ: US blacklists Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam, other officials

Fast forward three years and Hong Kong is more divided than at any time in living memory after months of huge and often violent protests last year.

Now Lam finds herself on a US sanctions list alongside 10 other local and Chinese officials after Beijing imposed a sweeping national security law on the semi-autonomous city.

The Treasury Department accused her of being "directly responsible for implementing Beijing's policies of suppression".

HUGE PROTESTS

Born into a low-income family, Lam excelled at her Catholic school and later attended Cambridge University on government funding.

She began her career in the colonial civil service and her rise up the ranks accelerated after Britain handed Hong Kong back to China in 1997, earning herself a reputation for being a fighter and a committed Beijing loyalist.

At one point she and her family had British dual nationality, something Lam gave up as she rose higher in government.

During the 2014 protests she was often the face of the government, debating student leaders and insisting their demands to directly elect the city's leader would not be met.

When she took the top job three years later Hong Kong's democracy movement appeared moribund, ground down by the failure of the 2014 protests to achieve any results and the prosecution of its leaders.

She vowed to be in touch with public sentiment.

READ: Beijing's top Hong Kong office slams US sanctions as 'gangster logic and bullying'

"If mainstream opinion makes me no longer able to continue the job as chief executive, I'll resign," she declared at an election debate.

Then in 2019 she attempted to fast-track a Bill that would allow extraditions to China's Communist Party-controlled courts.

The bid sparked a public backlash and seven straight months of huge and often violent protests that upended Hong Kong's reputation for stability.

Her approval ratings tanked to historic lows. But staunchly backed by Beijing throughout, Lam hung on, dismissing the protests and portraying them as a foreign plot to destabilise China.

"SNORT OF CONTEMPT"

In June, Beijing imposed its security law aimed at ending the unrest, describing it as a "sword" that would hang over lawbreakers.

Western nations saw the law as a fatal blow to the freedoms and autonomy that Beijing promised Hong Kong could keep before the 1997 handover.

Lam backed the law, which was kept secret from Hong Kongers until it was passed, dismissing what she said was misplaced "doom and gloom" surrounding its passage.

A week after the law came into effect, Lam warned people not to "cross the red line".

READ: China accuses US of 'political suppression' over TikTok, WeChat ban

Lam has previously brushed off the threat of US sanctions, saying she has no assets in the country and does not want to ever travel there.

"When facing so-called US sanctions against me, I would just laugh it off and give it a snort of contempt," she said last week.

But democracy activists said Lam's international reputation has been heavily damaged.

"I ... want to congratulate her elevation to the status of an international pariah," Samuel Chu, a US-based dissident who authorities have issued an arrest warrant for under the new security law, said in a statement.

"She will be sharing the same label with dictators, mass murderers, terrorists, and Nazis."

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2020-08-08 09:09:25Z
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Hong Kong to consider countermeasures in response to US sanctions - The Straits Times

HONG KONG – The city of Hong Kong will consider countermeasures against the sanctions slapped on its chief executive and 10 officials by the United States, the secretary for commerce and economic development said on Saturday (Aug 8).

Mr Edward Yau’s response came in a local radio programme, where he declared the sanctions imposed by the White House on Friday, in response to China’s national security law for Hong Kong, to be “unreasonable and barbarous”.

He warned that over the longer term, the move by Washington, described as “blatant interference” in Hong Kong affairs, would hurt US interest in Hong Kong too.

“Looking at the wider interest between Hong Kong and the US, such imposition of unreasonable measures would send a very wrong signal to US investment in Hong Kong.

“Ultimately, I think the toll will be back on the US, and of course, it will definitely hurt Hong Kong-US relations,” said Mr Yau, who is not among those sanctioned.

In a statement on Saturday, the Hong Kong government had slammed the move by Washington as “shameless and despicable”, adding that “we will fully support the central government to adopt countermeasures”.

The Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU), a pro-establishment body, “strongly protested” against the US sanctions in a statement issued on Saturday.

“It is only natural that relevant officials implement national policies and laws on behalf of the country. The so-called sanctions are actually aimed at China,” it said, pointing to worsening China-US ties.

Late on Friday night, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said in a tweet that the US will not stand by while the people of Hong Kong suffer “brutal oppression at the hands of the Chinese Communist Party or its enablers”.

His comments came after the US imposed sanctions – which allows the freezing of assets in the US and bans those on the blacklist from doing any business in the US – on Chief Executive Carrie Lam and 10 other top Hong Kong and mainland officials.

On the Hong Kong side, they are Hong Kong Police Commissioner Chris Tang, his predecessor, Mr Stephen Lo, Justice Secretary Teresa Cheng, Security Secretary John Lee and Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Erick Tsang.

Mainland officials who were not spared are chief of the liaison office in Hong Kong Luo Huining, director of the new Office for Safeguarding National Security Zheng Yanxiong, and secretary-general of the Committee for Safeguarding National Security Eric Chan.

Mr Luo on Saturday said the sanctions against him indicated he was doing what he “should be doing for my country and Hong Kong”, a statement on the liaison office’s website stated.

The US Treasury Department had said Mrs Lam was sanctioned as she “is directly responsible for implementing Beijing’s policies of suppression of freedom and democratic processes”.

Mrs Lam had scoffed at the prospect of being targeted by US sanctions, telling reporters on July 31 that she would “just laugh it off” if it happened. “I do not have any assets in the US nor do I long for moving to the US.”

Associate Professor Alfred Wu of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy said the US order serves as a signal to China “but does not impact the given persons too much politically and financially”.

This is because those on the blacklist are “senior in the party-state apparatus” and their personal interests are tied to their positions, although the sanctions will create many difficulties for the 11 officials in many countries and in the banking sector, he said.

What would be more hurtful is if the US moves on to target mid-level officials who are involved in Hong Kong affairs, Prof Wu added.

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2020-08-08 06:25:14Z
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Jumat, 07 Agustus 2020

Trump moves on China apps may create new Internet 'firewall' - CNA

WASHINGTON: A ban by President Donald Trump's administration on Chinese mobile apps such as TikTok and WeChat risks fragmenting an already fragile global Internet and creating an American version of China's "Great Firewall."

Fears about the global Internet ecosystem intensified this week with Trump's executive orders banning the popular video app TikTok and Chinese social network WeChat, following a US government directive to prohibit the use of other "untrusted" applications and services from China.

The restrictions announced on the basis of what Trump called national security threats move further away from the long-promoted American ideal of a global, open Internet and could invite other countries to follow suit, analysts said.

"It's really an attempt to fragment the Internet and the global information society along US and Chinese lines, and shut China out of the information economy," said Milton Mueller, a Georgia Tech University professor and founder of the Internet Governance Project.

Mueller said this represents a move "to create a Western firewall" similar to the Chinese barrier, which would be enforced with US economic sanctions globally.

READ: US businesses in China face uncertainty as White House bans WeChat

This could backfire on Silicon Valley giants which dominate the online world outside China because "there are lots of nationalistic governments around the world which could make the same claims about Apple and Google and Facebook and Twitter, that they are sucking up data," Mueller said.

"It will be open season on nationalistic blockages and regulations on these social media apps."

'CLEAN NETWORK' PLAN

Trump made good this week on his threats against WeChat and TikTok - two apps with major audiences.

Using executive order authority, Trump gave Americans 45 days to stop doing business with the Chinese platforms, effectively setting a deadline for a potential, under-pressure sale of TikTok by its parent firm ByteDance to Microsoft.

US moves to ban Chinese-owned mobile app TikTok could set a precedent for moves by other countries
US moves to ban Chinese-owned mobile app TikTok could set a precedent for moves by other countries to limit American internet companies, analysts say. (Photo: AFP/Olivier Douliery)

His actions follow a "Clean Network" directive from the State Department that would bar "untrusted" apps and services from China from being used by American carriers and installed on devices in the US.

This could lead to a competitive and confusing situation in parts of the world forced to choose between the US and Chinese ecosystems, said independent technology analyst Richard Windsor.

"The digital divide between China and the West is coming down and countries caught in the middle (Africa and parts of Asia) will have to decide on which side they wish to remain," Windsor said on his Radio Free Mobile blog.

'CYBER SOVEREIGNTY' MOVE

Adam Segal, director of the digital and cyberspace policy program at the Council on Foreign Relations, said the US actions point to a notion of "cyber sovereignty" long promoted by China and opposed by the United States.

"This is really a Chinese idea, that (a country) has the right to separate itself from the global Internet by banning or limiting foreign technology," Segal said.

"The US used to argue the opposite, that we want a free and open Internet."

READ: Chinese WeChat users fear being cut off from US friends

Segal noted that the global Internet has been "on shaky ground" amid moves in Russia, India and other countries to limit data flows.

But the actions by Washington this week "undermine the US ability to promote these ideas, and could have some backlash for US companies," he said.

Daniel Castro of the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation said the US actions suggest "a serious risk of Internet fragmentation" if carried out.

"The United States should be careful about arguing that there is an inherent national security risk of using technologies from foreign companies," Castro said.

"If other countries apply that same logic, US tech companies will be locked out of many foreign markets."

READ: China accuses US of 'political suppression' over TikTok, WeChat ban

Mueller said Trump's actions are based on nebulous security concerns and a misguided notion of countering China's rising power.

"The Trump administration thinks they can somehow stifle China's development as an economic and technological power," he said.

"The idea that we can stop Chinese development by cutting them off is stupid, it's not going to happen."

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2020-08-07 21:05:27Z
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Wife of Malaysia's former finance minister arrested, MACC plans to charge her with graft - TODAYonline

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  1. Wife of Malaysia's former finance minister arrested, MACC plans to charge her with graft  TODAYonline
  2. Former Malaysian finance minister Lim Guan Eng charged with corruption  CNA
  3. Asian Insider, Aug 7: Trump orders ban on Chinese apps, Malaysia's former Finance Minister Lim Guan Eng charged with corruption, where is Asia's new Covid-19 hot spot?  The Straits Times
  4. MACC arrests Guan Eng's wife Betty Chew  New Straits Times
  5. Malaysia's ex-finance minister Lim Guan Eng arrested on corruption charges  AsiaOne
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-08-07 10:04:27Z
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Trump's orders to ban TikTok, WeChat a 'naked hegemonic act', says Beijing - The Straits Times

SHANGHAI - China has "firmly opposed" United States President Donald Trump's orders to ban popular Chinese social media apps TikTok and WeChat, calling it an act of political manipulation that overrides market principles.

Mr Trump on Thursday (Aug 6) issued a pair of executive orders to ban popular Chinese social media apps TikTok and WeChat in 45 days, a move that marks a significant escalation in the confrontation between Beijing and Washington.

Both orders state in similar language that any "transactions" between Americans or American firms, and the parent companies of both apps - Chinese tech giants ByteDance and Tencent respectively - would be banned, citing national security concerns. The orders take effect on Sept 20.

China's foreign ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said Washington was using national security as a pretext to use national power to unreasonably suppress Chinese enterprises, calling it a "naked hegemonic act".

While he said Beijing "firmly opposed" the latest moves, he stopped short of spelling out what countermeasures China would take.

"The US side does not hesitate to harm the rights and interests of the majority of American users and companies. It will override market principles and international rules, and wilfully carry out political manipulations and political suppression," he said.

"The only result will be a decline in its own moral standing, national image and international trust in the US."

Mr Trump's orders do not spell out what sort of transactions would be banned, stating that this would be defined by the US Secretary of Commerce.

The orders pointed out that both apps "automatically captures vast swaths of information from its users".

In relation to WeChat, a widely used messaging and payment platform in China, it added that this data collection allows access the Chinese Communist Party access to personal and proprietary data from Americans.

"In addition, the application captures the personal and proprietary information of Chinese nationals visiting the United States, thereby allowing the Chinese Communist Party a mechanism for keeping tabs on Chinese citizens who may be enjoying the benefits of a free society for the first time in their lives," it said.

Washington's latest move also turns up the pressure on ByteDance, which is in the middle of negotiating a sale of short video-sharing app TikTok to Microsoft. Mr Trump has threatened to ban the app, which reportedly has 100 million users in the US, unless it is sold to an American firm.

It is still unclear how users of both apps would be affected by the Trump administration's latest move.

But transactions that could be banned include purchases of ads on the apps and agreements to make them available on app stores, Bloomberg reported on Friday, citing an administration official.

Analysts have also said that a ban on WeChat, which is widely used for communication by Chinese businesses, could make it harder for US and Chinese firms to communicate with one another.

The orders by Mr Trump come a day after US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo called on US companies to remove "untrusted" Chinese-owned apps such as TikTok and WeChat from their app stores. It was a part of a series of measures under a "Clean Network" programme that he unveiled to protect American data.

Bilateral relations between Beijing and Washington are at a historic low, with increasing confrontation in the past months over trade, technology, espionage and the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Experts say the latest moves mark a significant upping of the ante in the competition between both sides.

Dr Wang Huiyao, president of the Beijing-based think tank Centre for China and Globalisation, said Washington's latest measures went against the spirit of free enterprise and competition.

"We haven't seen this kind of language for a long time. This will intensify tensions and accelerate the technical decoupling between China and the US," he said.

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2020-08-07 08:50:41Z
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