Selasa, 04 Agustus 2020

Massive blast rips through Lebanon's capital Beirut, killing more than 70 and injuring thousands - The Straits Times

BEIRUT (REUTERS) - A huge explosion in port warehouses near central Beirut killed more than 70 people, injured nearly 4,000 and sent shockwaves that shattered windows, smashed masonry and shook the ground across the Lebanese capital.

Officials expected the death toll to rise further after Tuesday's (Aug 4) blast as emergency workers dug through rubble to rescue people and remove the dead.

 It was the most powerful explosion in years to hit Beirut, which is already reeling from an economic crisis and a surge in coronavirus infections.  

President Michel Aoun said that 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate had been stored for six years at the port without safety measures and said it was “unacceptable”.  

He called for an emergency Cabinet meeting on Wednesday and said a two-week state of emergency should be declared.  

“What we are witnessing is a huge catastrophe,” the head of Lebanon’s Red Cross George Kettani told broadcaster Mayadeen.“There are victims and casualties everywhere.”

Lebanon's interior minister said initial information indicated highly explosive material, seized years ago, that had been stored at the port had blown up.

Israel, which has fought several wars with Lebanon, denied any role and offered help.

"What we are witnessing is a huge catastrophe," the head of Lebanon's Red Cross George Kettani told broadcaster Mayadeen. "There are victims and casualties everywhere."

Hours after the blast, which struck shortly after 6pm (11pm Singapore time), a fire still blazed in the port district, casting an orange glow across the night sky as helicopters hovered and ambulance sirens sounded across the capital.

A security source said victims were taken for treatment outside the city because Beirut hospitals were packed with wounded.

Red Cross ambulances from the north and south of the country and the eastern Bekaa valley were called in to help.

The blast was so big that some residents in the city, where memories of heavy shelling during the 1975 to 1990 civil war live on, thought an earthquake had struck.

Dazed, weeping and wounded people walked through streets searching for relatives.

"I promise you that this catastrophe will not pass without accountability," Prime Minister Hassan Diab told the nation.

"Those responsible will pay the price," he said in his televised address, adding that details about the "dangerous warehouse" would be made public.

The interior minister told Al Jadeed TV that ammonium nitrate had been stored at the port since 2014.

The US embassy in Beirut warned residents in the city about reports of toxic gases released by the blast, urging people to stay indoors and wear masks if available.

SMOKE AND FIREBALL

Footage of the explosion shared by residents on social media showed a column of smoke rising from the port followed by an enormous blast, sending a white cloud and fireball into the sky.

Those filming the incident from high buildings 2km from the port were thrown backwards by the shock.

A security source and local media said it was started by welding work carried out on a hole in the warehouse.  

The government said it as still struggling to establish the full scale of the disaster. “There are many people missing.  

People are asking the emergency department about their loved ones and it is difficult to search at night because there is no electricity,” Health Minister Hamad Hasan told Reuters.

 “We are facing a real catastrophe and need time to assess the extent of damages.”

The prime minister called for a day of mourning on Wednesday, and the country’s banking association said banks would be closed.

Lebanon's health minister said 78 people had been killed and nearly 4,000 injured.

Lebanon's Red Cross said hundreds of people had been taken to hospitals.

The governor of Beirut port told Sky News that a team of firefighters, who were battling the initial blaze, had "disappeared" after the explosion.

President Michel Aoun called for an emergency meeting of the Supreme Defence Council. Prime Minister Diab called for a day of mourning on Wednesday.

TANGLED WRECKAGE

The explosion occurred three days before a UN-backed court is due to deliver a verdict in the trial of four suspects from the Shi’ite Muslim group Hezbollah over a 2005 bombing which killed former Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri and 21 others.  

Hariri was killed by a huge truck bomb on the same waterfront, about 2km from the port.  

Israeli officials said Israel, which has fought several wars with Lebanon, had nothing to do with Tuesday’s blast and said their country was ready to give humanitarian and medical assistance.

Shi’ite Iran, the main backer of Hezbollah, also offered support, as did Teheran’s regional rival Saudi Arabia, a leading Sunni power.  

Western countries including the United States, Britain and France said they were ready to assist.  

“The United States stands ready to assist Lebanon,” US President Donald Trump said at a White House briefing of Tuesday’s explosion.

“It looks like a terrible attack.”

When asked later about his depiction of the explosion, Trump said that he had met with some US generals who feel the blast was not “some kind of a manufacturing explosion type of event.”

He told reporters that according to these unnamed generals “they seem to think it was an attack. It was a bomb of some kind.” 

Images showed port buildings reduced to tangled masonry, devastating the main entry point to a country that relies on food imports to feed its population of more than 6 million.  

It threatens a new humanitarian crisis in a nation that hosts hundreds of thousands of Syrian refugees and which is already grappling with economic meltdown under one of the world’s biggest debt burdens.  

Residents said glass was broken in neighbourhoods on Beirut’s Mediterranean coast and inland suburbs several km (miles) away. In Cyprus, a Mediterranean island 110 miles (180 km) across the sea from Beirut, residents heard the blast. One resident in Nicosia said his house and window shutters shook.

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2020-08-05 00:26:38Z
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Apocalyptic scenes as blasts ravage Beirut - CNA

BEIRUT: An entire port engulfed in fire, ships ablaze at sea and crumbling buildings: the site of the massive blast in Beirut's harbour area resembled a post-nuclear landscape.

Soldiers cordoned off the area, littered with glass and debris from the explosion which officials said was the result of fire catching in a warehouse where hundreds of tonnes of ammonium nitrate were stored.

A woman in her twenties stood screaming at security forces, asking about the fate of her brother, a port employee.

"His name is Jad, his eyes are green," she pleaded, to no avail as security forces would not let her enter.

Two huge explosion rocked the Lebanese capital Beirut, killing scores of people, shaking buildings
Two huge explosion rocked the Lebanese capital Beirut, killing scores of people, shaking buildings and sending huge plumes of smoke billowing into the sky AFP/STR

Nearby another woman almost fainted while also asking about her brother who worked at the port.

Ambulance sirens rang throughout the area as vehicles ferried the dead out for at least three hours and fire trucks rushed in and out of the blast zone.

Inside the port itself, the hangars looked like charred cans, everything destroyed beyond recognition as fire-fighting helicopters flew overhead, dumping water.

Abandoned luggage was strewn across the area. Next to one untouched bag lay an unattended corpse.

Every parked vehicle within a radius of several hundred metres sustained damage from blast, so big that it was felt in Cyprus, 240km away.

The blast force was so huge that it was felt in Nicosia, Cyprus, 240 kilometres (150 miles) away
The blast force was so huge that it was felt in Nicosia, Cyprus, 240 kilometres (150 miles) away AFP/STR

"CORPSES EVERYWHERE"

The cars closest to the site of the explosion were reduced to scrapyard metal, their wailing alarms and flashing lights adding to the chaos.

Exhausted firemen were rushing to the scene, some searching for colleagues sent in earlier to put out the initial fire that was raging before the bigger explosion shook the city.

With the help of the security forces, civil defence teams scoured the area for corpses, as officers screamed at reporters who were trying to document the disaster.

"What are you taking pictures of? There are corpses everywhere," said one of them.

The confirmed death toll stood at 73 at 2:00am but with more than 3,000 wounded and hospitals struggling to cope, a much higher final count seemed inevitable.

Members of the security forces broke down in tears when one of their colleagues was brought to them dead on a stretcher.

A fellow police officer pulled out a picture of the deceased with his fiancee, as his comrades wept.

A wounded man is helped by a fireman near the scene of the explosions
A wounded man is helped by a fireman near the scene of the explosions AFP/ANWAR AMRO

READ: World offers support, condolences to Lebanon after devastating blasts

"DON'T KNOW WHAT TO DO"

A ship anchored off the port was ablaze from the mushroom of fire, causing panic among the authorities fearing the fuel onboard would trigger another tragedy.

Sitting on a sidewalk near the site of the blast, at least 10 crew members of two cargo ships damaged in the explosion were waiting to be treated by medics.

"The ship is sinking in the water, the explosion caused an opening in it, and there are serious injuries on board," said an Egyptian member of the crew of one of the ships, Mero Star.

"We heard firecrackers and we saw smoke coming out of a warehouse ... and after a few minutes the explosion happened," said another crew member, who asked not be named.

A wounded man is helped as he walks through debris in Beirut's Gemmayzeh district following the
A wounded man is helped as he walks through debris in Beirut's Gemmayzeh district following the twin explosions AFP/Marwan TAHTAH
​​​​​​​

Syrian and Egyptian crew had arrived at the port on Tuesday on board a ship carrying cargo from Ukraine, and many were planning to head back home on Tuesday.

"From the day we set sail six months ago, we had been looking forward to this day of homecoming," said one Syrian seafarer.

Another Egyptian crew member said he was planning to go back home on Wednesday after months at sea.

"But I will not be able to," he told AFP. "I don't know what to do."

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2020-08-04 23:49:25Z
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Massive blast rips through Lebanon's capital Beirut, killing more than 70 and injuring thousands - The Straits Times

BEIRUT (REUTERS) - A huge explosion in port warehouses near central Beirut killed more than 70 people, injured nearly 4,000 and sent shockwaves that shattered windows, smashed masonry and shook the ground across the Lebanese capital.

Officials expected the death toll to rise further after Tuesday's (Aug 4) blast as emergency workers dug through rubble to rescue people and remove the dead.

 It was the most powerful explosion in years to hit Beirut, which is already reeling from an economic crisis and a surge in coronavirus infections.  

President Michel Aoun said that 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate had been stored for six years at the port without safety measures and said it was “unacceptable”.  

He called for an emergency Cabinet meeting on Wednesday and said a two-week state of emergency should be declared.  

“What we are witnessing is a huge catastrophe,” the head of Lebanon’s Red Cross George Kettani told broadcaster Mayadeen.“There are victims and casualties everywhere.”

Lebanon's interior minister said initial information indicated highly explosive material, seized years ago, that had been stored at the port had blown up.

Israel, which has fought several wars with Lebanon, denied any role and offered help.

"What we are witnessing is a huge catastrophe," the head of Lebanon's Red Cross George Kettani told broadcaster Mayadeen. "There are victims and casualties everywhere."

Hours after the blast, which struck shortly after 6pm (11pm Singapore time), a fire still blazed in the port district, casting an orange glow across the night sky as helicopters hovered and ambulance sirens sounded across the capital.

A security source said victims were taken for treatment outside the city because Beirut hospitals were packed with wounded.

Red Cross ambulances from the north and south of the country and the eastern Bekaa valley were called in to help.

The blast was so big that some residents in the city, where memories of heavy shelling during the 1975 to 1990 civil war live on, thought an earthquake had struck.

Dazed, weeping and wounded people walked through streets searching for relatives.

"I promise you that this catastrophe will not pass without accountability," Prime Minister Hassan Diab told the nation.

"Those responsible will pay the price," he said in his televised address, adding that details about the "dangerous warehouse" would be made public.

The interior minister told Al Jadeed TV that ammonium nitrate had been stored at the port since 2014.

The US embassy in Beirut warned residents in the city about reports of toxic gases released by the blast, urging people to stay indoors and wear masks if available.

SMOKE AND FIREBALL

Footage of the explosion shared by residents on social media showed a column of smoke rising from the port followed by an enormous blast, sending a white cloud and fireball into the sky.

Those filming the incident from high buildings 2km from the port were thrown backwards by the shock.

A security source and local media said it was started by welding work carried out on a hole in the warehouse.  

The government said it as still struggling to establish the full scale of the disaster. “There are many people missing.  

People are asking the emergency department about their loved ones and it is difficult to search at night because there is no electricity,” Health Minister Hamad Hasan told Reuters.

 “We are facing a real catastrophe and need time to assess the extent of damages.”

The prime minister called for a day of mourning on Wednesday, and the country’s banking association said banks would be closed.

Lebanon's health minister said 78 people had been killed and nearly 4,000 injured.

Lebanon's Red Cross said hundreds of people had been taken to hospitals.

The governor of Beirut port told Sky News that a team of firefighters, who were battling the initial blaze, had "disappeared" after the explosion.

President Michel Aoun called for an emergency meeting of the Supreme Defence Council. Prime Minister Diab called for a day of mourning on Wednesday.

TANGLED WRECKAGE

The explosion occurred three days before a UN-backed court is due to deliver a verdict in the trial of four suspects from the Shi’ite Muslim group Hezbollah over a 2005 bombing which killed former Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri and 21 others.  

Hariri was killed by a huge truck bomb on the same waterfront, about 2 km from the port.  
Israeli officials said Israel, which has fought several wars with Lebanon, had nothing to do with Tuesday’s blast and said their country was ready to give humanitarian and medical assistance.

Shi’ite Iran, the main backer of Hezbollah, also offered support, as did Teheran’s regional rival Saudi Arabia, a leading Sunni power.  

Western countries including the United States, Britain and France said they were ready to assist.  

Images showed port buildings reduced to tangled masonry, devastating the main entry point to a country that relies on food imports to feed its population of more than 6 million.  

It threatens a new humanitarian crisis in a nation that hosts hundreds of thousands of Syrian refugees and which is already grappling with economic meltdown under one of the world’s biggest debt burdens.  

Residents said glass was broken in neighbourhoods on Beirut’s Mediterranean coast and inland suburbs several km (miles) away. In Cyprus, a Mediterranean island 110 miles (180 km) across the sea from Beirut, residents heard the blast. One resident in Nicosia said his house and window shutters shook.

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2020-08-04 15:55:20Z
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China may not like forced TikTok sale but experts warn few other options - South China Morning Post

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  1. China may not like forced TikTok sale but experts warn few other options  South China Morning Post
  2. US govt wanted to ban app instead of forcing sale: TikTok owner ByteDance  The Straits Times
  3. Microsoft's rescue attempt of TikTok endears old company to new generation  CNA
  4. Trump grants TikTok a reprieve, but his ban threat should be permanently retired  The Washington Post
  5. Microsoft Can Save TikTok — if Trump Doesn’t Mess It Up  The New York Times
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-08-04 13:30:09Z
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ByteDance founder defends TikTok's US strategy in staff letter - CNA

BEIJING: ByteDance founder Zhang Yiming told employees on Tuesday (Aug 4) there were misunderstandings on Chinese social media about TikTok's situation in the United States and that the company could face more difficulties as anti-Chinese sentiment rose abroad.

His comments in a letter to ByteDance's Chinese employees came after the company and Zhang were heavily criticised on Chinese social media for entering into talks with Microsoft to sell TikTok's US operations.

Chinese media first reported the contents of the internal letter. A source confirmed the content of the memo to Reuters.

ByteDance did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

"I actually understand (the criticism)," Zhang said in the letter. "People have high expectations of a company founded by a Chinese person which is going global but have little information about it. With lots of grievances towards the US government, they tend to lash out at us with harsh criticism."

READ: China will not accept US 'theft' of TikTok: China Daily

Since Monday, some users of China's Twitter-like Weibo have said they would uninstall ByteDance's Chinese short video app Douyin and news aggregator Jinri Toutiao because they believed ByteDance had given in too quickly to Washington.

Others urged ByteDance to learn from US giant Google, which opted to pull its search engine out of the Chinese market in 2010 after China asked it to censor its search results, rather than selling off its Chinese operations.

Zhang said some people had misunderstood the US situation. He said Washington's goal was not to force a sale of TikTok's US operations through the Committee of Foreign Investment in the US (CFIUS) but to ban the app, and there was a legal process ByteDance had no choice but to follow.

Zhang told staff on Monday in another internal letter that the company had started talks with a tech company so it could continue to offer the TikTok app in the United States.

US President Donald Trump initially dismissed the idea of selling TikTok's US operations to Microsoft but changed his mind following pressure from some advisers and many in the Republican party, because banning TikTok could alienate many young voters, Reuters has reported.

READ: US should get 'substantial portion' of TikTok operations sale price: Trump

Zhang also told employees that over the last two years, anti-Chinese sentiment had risen in many countries and the company must brace for more difficulties in the current atmosphere.

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2020-08-04 11:26:27Z
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Hong Kong reports 80 new COVID-19 cases, mostly local transmissions - CNA

HONG KONG: Hong Kong reported 80 new COVID-19 cases on Tuesday (Aug 4), including 75 that were locally transmitted, as authorities race to contain a third wave of the outbreak that has seen infections soar over the past month. 

Since late January, Hong Kong has reported more than 3,600 infections and 40 related deaths.

The city saw a surge in locally transmitted COVID-19 cases in July and introduced a raft of tightening measures, including restricting gatherings to two people, mandating face masks in all outdoor public spaces and banning in-house dining after 6pm until at least Aug 11.

A ban on face-to-face teaching at local schools has also been extended beyond Aug 17, with the academic year now due to start with online classes.

READ: COVID-19: Hong Kong backtracks on restaurant dining ban, to allow with restrictions

Chinese health officials started arriving in Hong Kong over the weekend, part of a team that will carry out widespread COVID-19 testing in the territory.

This marks the first time mainland health officials have assisted Hong Kong in its battle to control the epidemic.

Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam had said that the city asked for help from the central government due to the resurgence in cases.

READ: China sends team to Hong Kong to do widespread COVID-19 testing

Hong Kong's leader Carrie Lam last week postponed the election for the Legislative Council, or Legco, citing public health dangers.

The poll would have been the former British colony's first official vote since Beijing imposed a sweeping security law to tackle what China broadly defines as secession, subversion, terrorism and collusion with foreign forces, with punishment of up to life in prison.

Electoral rules in Hong Kong only allow votes to be postponed for 14 days, but colonial-era laws give the government broad powers in case of threats to public safety.

In a statement on Sunday, the Hong Kong Bar Association said the electoral law was more recent and more specific when it comes to public health hazards at election time and "generally" should take precedence over older legislation.

Invoking emergency legislation to delay the scheduled vote "may turn out to be unlawful", it said.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

Download our app or subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates on the coronavirus outbreak: https://cna.asia/telegram

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2020-08-04 09:09:52Z
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Singapore, US agree on importance of COVID-19 vaccines being made available globally: MFA - CNA

SINGAPORE: Minister for Foreign Affairs Vivian Balakrishnan and US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Tuesday (Aug 4) agreed on the importance of ensuring that COVID-19 vaccines will be made available globally.

Singapore's Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) said, in a telephone call that Dr Balakrishnan received from Mr Pompeo, the two discussed collaboration in the research and development, manufacturing, and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines. 

They also talked about the possibility of leveraging the strong US commercial presence in Singapore, including in pharmaceuticals, said MFA in a press statement.

READ: 5 things you need to know about a COVID-19 vaccine

The statement added: “Both sides welcome the new areas of bilateral cooperation in infrastructure and trade as well as customs facilitation which will increase bilateral trade and strengthen the United States’ economic engagement of Southeast Asia.”

During the call, Dr Balakrishnan and Mr Pompeo also reaffirmed the “excellent and longstanding ties” between their countries, underpinned by strong cooperation in economic, defence and security matters, said MFA.

“Minister Balakrishnan welcomed the United States’ sustained, constructive and stabilising presence in the region and its continued engagement and efforts to strengthen cooperation with regional partners and ASEAN, including to overcome the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic,” it added.

SOUTH CHINA SEA DEVELOPMENTS

During the call, both sides also addressed developments in the South China Sea, said MFA, adding that Dr Balakrishnan reaffirmed Singapore’s consistent and longstanding position.

“Singapore is not a claimant state and we do not take sides on the competing territorial claims,” said the ministry.

READ: US brands China's claims in South China Sea as 'completely unlawful'

“Our key interest is in maintaining peace and stability in one of the world’s busiest waterways.

“We uphold the right of all states to freedom of navigation and overflight, as well as support the peaceful resolution of disputes in accordance with universally recognised principles of international law, including the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.”

China claims much of the South China Sea, but there are overlapping claims by Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam.

Washington and its allies have also challenged Beijing’s territorial claims.

In a separate statement, the State Department's principal deputy spokesperson Cale Brown said Mr Pompeo reiterated US support for Southeast Asian states upholding their sovereign rights and interests under international law.

During the call, Mr Pompeo also underscored US opposition to China’s efforts to "use coercion to push its unlawful South China Sea maritime claims”, added the spokesperson.

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2020-08-04 06:14:28Z
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