Kamis, 18 Juni 2020

Cold and wet conditions at Beijing food market could have caused coronavirus outbreak - The Straits Times

BEIJING - After an outbreak of the coronavirus at Xinfadi food market in Beijing last week, health workers collected thousands of samples and found that the most contaminated sections in the 112ha wholesale market were those selling seafood and meat such as beef and mutton.

Experts believe the low temperature and high humidity environment there could be the reason for the latest outbreak, which infected more than 100 people .

“Why do these places become the centre of transmission? The temperature is low, which is suitable for virus survival, and the humidity is high. But further investigation is needed,” said Dr Wu Zunyou, chief epidemiologist at the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, at a daily briefing on Thursday (June 18).

The outbreak last December in the central city of Wuhan also started in a market that sold seafood and wildlife, among other things.

The findings from Xinfadi and Wuhan’s Huanan market provide “a new direction for solving this mystery”, said Dr Wu, who added that infected seafood vendors in Xinfadi had developed symptoms earlier than the rest.

Traces of the virus were discovered on a chopping board for imported salmon at the market, leading the authorities to suspend incoming salmon from Europe this week.

But health officials also said there is no evidence that salmon could be a virus carrier, and the outbreak was likely caused by human transmission and contaminated surfaces or goods.

Chinese Customs said on Thursday that it has tested more than 32,000 samples of imported seafood, meat, vegetables, fruit and other foods, and found them safe.

Top epidemiologist Zhong Nanshan on Thursday also said the outbreak at Xinfadi was more closely related to the food sold there than in Wuhan’s Huanan market.

“Virus in a wet and cold environment can be a problem, we should be more aware of that,” he said at a talk organised by the University of Sydney’s China Studies Centre.

  • China's four-tier emergency response

  • China undertook reform of its emergency management system after the 2003 Sars crisis.

    The Emergency Response Law was passed in 2007. It outlines how to prevent and deal with emergency situations, ranging from natural and accidental disasters to public health and social safety crises.

    The last covers terrorist attacks or riots.

    Based on their scope and severity, these emergencies are graded from one to four in China's four-tier emergency response system.

    Level 1 is reserved for the most serious incidents, which are managed by the central government, the State Council. It coordinates the response, mobilises national resources and hands down directives to the various local governments to implement.

    All local governments are required to establish an emergency response command body comprising key officers of the various government departments.

    Lower-grade response levels are handled by local governments.

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2020-06-18 14:14:58Z
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China finds heavy coronavirus traces in seafood, meat sections of Beijing food market - The Straits Times

BEIJING (REUTERS) - China has found the trading sections for meat and seafood in Beijing's wholesale food market to be severely contaminated with the new coronavirus and suspects the area's low temperature and high humidity may have been contributing factors, officials said on Thursday (June 18).

Their preliminary report comes as the country's capital tackles a resurgence of Covid-19 cases over the past week linked to the massive Xinfadi food centre, which houses warehouses and trading halls in an area the size of nearly 160 soccer pitches.

The latest outbreak infected more than 100 people and raised fears of wider contagion in China.

Among the patients who work at the Xinfadi market, most serve at seafood and aquatic product stalls, followed by the beef and mutton section, and patients from the seafood market showed symptoms earlier than others, Dr Wu Zunyou, chief epidemiologist at the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, said at a daily briefing on Thursday.

Low temperatures favourable to viral survival as well as high humidity might be possible explanations for why seafood markets could be a source of outbreaks, based on a preliminary assessment, Dr Wu said, cautioning that further investigation was necessary.

China has halted imports from European salmon suppliers this week amid fears that they may be linked to the recent outbreak in Beijing.

Health officials have also warned against eating raw salmon after the virus was discovered on chopping boards used for imported salmon, although the origin of the outbreak is not known.

Low standards of hygiene in wholesale food markets and vulnerabilities in its food supply chain need to be urgently addressed, a leading body of the ruling Communist Party said this week.

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2020-06-18 12:16:44Z
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Hong Kong will remain an international finance hub: Liu He - South China Morning Post

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  1. Hong Kong will remain an international finance hub: Liu He  South China Morning Post
  2. Hong Kong chief calls opponents "enemy of the people"  The Straits Times
  3. China's JD.com raises almost $4bn in Hong Kong share sale  BBC News
  4. Hong Kong, most Asia stocks slip on caution over virus, Korea tensions  South China Morning Post
  5. Hong Kong security law: Growing unease about China's legislation  Al Jazeera English
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-06-18 10:09:48Z
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Beijing residents rush to coronavirus test clinics as emergency rules expand - CNA

BEIJING: China's capital has mandated coronavirus tests for hundreds of thousands of people as it widens measures against a new outbreak of the disease that has sent anxious residents flooding to clinics for voluntary tests, putting a strain on the system.

READ: China reports 28 new coronavirus cases, including 21 in Beijing

Crowds of masked people waiting for tests have become a common sight in recent days across Beijing, which has tested more than 350,000 people, with many more expected.

"It’s very difficult right now," said musician Chen Weiwen, 31, whose plans to visit the southwestern city of Chengdu faced a delay because of the wait for a test.

"I don't mind waiting, but after the test I need to leave in seven days and there may not be a flight I can get then."

FILE PHOTO: People line up to enter a site for nucleic acid tests in Beijing
FILE PHOTO: People line up to enter a site for nucleic acid tests, following new cases of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infections in Beijing, China June 17, 2020. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/

The measures are part of the city's "wartime" response to a surge of 158 infections since last week, the majority linked to its huge Xinfadi wholesale food centre.

Residents now require a negative result on a nucleic acid test to travel, officials say, as well as to visit some attractions or return to work in industries that involve food handling.

That is in addition to mandatory tests for those with direct links to the market and their close contacts, as well as people in surrounding neighbourhoods and frontline health workers.

FILE PHOTO: People crowd outside the Guangan Sport Center to get tested after an unexpected spike o
FILE PHOTO: People crowd outside the Guangan Sport Center to get tested after an unexpected spike of cases of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Beijing, China June 15, 2020. REUTERS/Thomas Peter/

READ: Beijing cancels flights, shuts schools over new COVID-19 outbreak

That could be a large number, as officials say about 200,000 people from all over Beijing have visited Xinfadi since May 30.

"Testing efficiency is high," Pan Xuhong, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, said on Thursday (Jun 18).

"Those who need to leave Beijing can safely do so once tested negative in a nucleic acid test."

Staff at a restaurant in the southern Fengtai district told Reuters that health workers had tested every employee.

LONG WAITING TIMES

At the same time, state media warned that supplies in the city of 21 million could be strained, and Reuters checks showed waiting times for voluntary appointments stretched to weeks or months in some places.

China, a top producer of nucleic acid tests, could turn out up to 5 million a day, authorities said last month. Beijing has expanded daily testing capacity to 90,000, but the new programme puts a strain on resources.

"Some citizens spontaneously go to medical institutions or fever clinics for (tests) and crowding occurs," the state-run Beijing Daily newspaper said.

That in turn heightened infection risks and pressure on the supply of materials and testing capacity, it added.

A Reuters check showed many testing facilities inundated by those seeking voluntary tests, with bookings filled as soon they opened on the city's official app.

READ: China says it must improve hygiene in markets after Beijing COVID-19 outbreak

Just one of 11 test sites telephoned by Reuters answered. The First Medical Center of the People's Liberation Army Hospital said its next available slot was a month away.

The Beijing effort is China's latest mass testing exercise, though it is more focused than a similar programme in Wuhan, the central city where the virus first surfaced last year, that had tested more than 6 million people in less than 10 days.

In Beijing, people marshalled for mandatory tests in converted parks and sports fields said test times were designated for them in door-to-door checks forming part of a contact tracing campaign.

Those without tickets distributed by organisers would be turned away, one organiser told Reuters.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

Download our app or subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates on the COVID-19 outbreak: https://cna.asia/telegram

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2020-06-18 08:34:25Z
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India holds funerals for soldiers killed in China border clash as tensions stay high - CNA

NEW DELHI: India prepared to hold funerals on Thursday (Jun 18) for some of the 20 soldiers killed in brutal hand-to-hand fighting with Chinese troops in a disputed mountainous border region, as the two governments sought to deescalate tensions.

Troops remained on alert at the Galwan Valley in the western Himalayas three days after the clashes, in which India said China had also suffered casualties.

Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar spoke to top Chinese diplomat Wang Yi on Wednesday and the two sides agreed not to take any steps to escalate matters and instead ensure peace and stability on the contested frontier.

But both blamed each other for the deadliest border clash since 1967 and said they must rein in their troops.

"The need of the hour was for Chinese side to reassess its action and take corrective action," the Indian foreign ministry quoted Jaishankar as telling Wang.

The Chinese diplomat said India must punish those responsible for the conflict and control its frontline troops, the Chinese foreign ministry said.

Rising tensions with China – whose economy is five times bigger than India's and has a better funded military – has become Prime Minister Narendra Modi's most serious foreign policy challenge since he took power in 2014.

READ: India impatient for Modi's response to China after 20 soldiers die in border clash

The two nuclear-armed countries fought a brief border war in 1962 and have had occasional flare-ups when patrols have confronted each other at the poorly defined Line of Actual Control, or the de facto border.

But on Monday night, hundreds of soldiers fought with iron rods and clubs studded with nails in freezing heights for several hours.

Dozens of people lined the street in the southern town of Suryapet as the body of army colonel B Santosh Babu wrapped in the Indian flag was brought home.

Funerals of other soldiers will also be taking place in their hometowns and villages, including several in the eastern state of Bihar.

"The sacrifice of our soldiers will not be allowed to go waste," Modi said.

READ: Commentary: The clash with China is India’s biggest test

Hardline nationalist groups tied to Modi's Bharatiya Janata party have stepped up calls for a boycott of Chinese goods and cancellation of contracts with Chinese firms.

"In the current situation, the China issue should not be taken lightly … In many cases, there may be Chinese money invested, but I think the regular things we buy from the market, one should certainly make sure that we avoid Chinese products," food and consumer affairs minister Ram Vilas Paswan told the Economic Times.

India's financial markets have reacted nervously.

Both the NSE Nifty 50 index and the benchmark S&P BSE Sensex index swung between minor gains and losses as investors fretted over Indo-China tensions.

The Nifty was last up 0.15 per cent at 9,897.85 by 5.28am GMT (1.28pm, Singapore time), while the Sensex was up 0.05 per cent at 33,523.63.

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2020-06-18 07:42:37Z
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Beijing threatens consequences over 'malicious' US Uighur law - CNA

BEIJING: Beijing on Thursday (Jun 18) slammed a new US law that would sanction Chinese officials over the mass incarceration of Uighurs and other Muslim minorities, saying it "maliciously attacks" China's policy in the Xinjiang region.

China will "resolutely hit back and the US will bear the burden of all subsequent consequences", the Chinese foreign ministry said in a statement after US President Donald Trump signed the Uighur Human Rights Act into law on Wednesday.

The legislation, which passed Congress almost unanimously, requires the US administration to determine which Chinese officials are responsible for the "arbitrary detention, torture and harassment" of Uighurs and other minorities.

The United States would then freeze any assets the officials hold in the world's largest economy and ban their entry into the country.

China's foreign ministry said in a statement that the act "rudely interferes in China's internal affairs", and urged the US to "immediately correct its mistakes".

"This so-called act deliberately slanders the human rights situation in Xinjiang and maliciously attacks China's policy in governing Xinjiang," the ministry said.

READ: Trump signs sanctions law over China treatment of Uighurs

Activists say China has rounded up at least one million Uighurs and other Turkic Muslims and is trying to forcibly assimilate them by wiping out their culture and punishing basic Islamic practices.

Beijing counters that it is running vocational educational centres that offer an alternative to Islamic extremism.

Trump signed the act just as excerpts emerged from an explosive new book by his former national security advisor John Bolton, who said the president told his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping that he approved of the vast detention camps.

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2020-06-18 03:58:30Z
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Rabu, 17 Juni 2020

China says it must improve hygiene in markets after Beijing COVID-19 outbreak - CNA

SHANGHAI: Low standards of hygiene in China's wholesale food markets and vulnerabilities in its food supply chain need to be urgently addressed after a new COVID-19 outbreak in Beijing, a leading body of the ruling Communist Party said.

The resurgence of COVID-19 in the country's capital over the past week, infecting more than 100 people and raising fears of wider contagion, has been linked to the city's massive Xinfadi food centre.

READ: Beijing cancels flights, shuts schools over new COVID-19 outbreak

The Communist Party's top disciplinary body said the outbreak underlined the urgent need to improve sanitation standards and minimise health risks at markets.

"The epidemic is a mirror that not only reflects the dirty and messy aspects of wholesale markets but also their low-level management conditions," the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) said in a report published on its website on Wednesday (Jun 17). 

China's sprawling food markets have emerged as an ideal breeding ground for the coronavirus, which has now infected more than 8 million people worldwide. The first major cluster of infections was traced to the Huanan seafood market in Wuhan, where bats and other wild animals were believed to be on sale.

The CCDI report noted that most of the markets were built 20 to 30 years ago, when drainage and wastewater treatment was relatively undeveloped.

An Yufa, a professor at China Agricultural University, was cited in the report as saying the markets must follow international practice and implement origin tracing systems as well as documentation on storage, transport and sale.

READ: What is China doing to stop Beijing's new COVID-19 outbreak?

Officials in Wuhan province took 3,000 samples from tools, chopping boards and drains in 114 farmers' markets and 107 supermarkets this week to check for potential new sources of infection. All came up negative, they said.

China has promised to ban the trade and consumption and wildlife in a bid to minimise disease transmission, though the use of wild animal products in traditional medicine will still be permitted.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

Download our app or subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates on the COVID-19 outbreak: https://cna.asia/telegram

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2020-06-18 02:52:23Z
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