Kamis, 11 Juni 2020

Taiwan scrambles to ready for influx from Hong Kong protests - CNA

TAIPEI: Taiwan is gearing up to welcome Hong Kong people fleeing their city as China tightens its grip, but the island has little experience of handling refugees and is scrambling to prepare and to keep out any Chinese spies who might try to join the influx.

Year-long anti-government protests in Hong Kong have won widespread sympathy in Taiwan, which has welcomed those who have already come and expects more.

Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen last month became the first government leader anywhere to pledge measures to help Hong Kong people who leave due to what they see as tightening Chinese controls, including newly introduced national security legislation, smothering their democratic aspirations.

China denies stifling Hong Kong's freedoms and has condemned Tsai's offer.

READ: Hong Kong protesters gather to mark 'million-people' march anniversary

Taiwan, for decades just as wary of the mainland as many in the former British colony of Hong Kong are, is working on a humanitarian relief plan for the expected arrivals, officials say.

"Hong Kong no doubt is a priority for Tsai," a senior government official familiar with the president's thinking told Reuters, adding that the administration was setting aside resources to handle Hong Kong people.

The plan would include a monthly allowance for living and rent and shelter for those unable to find accommodation, said a second person with direct knowledge of the preparations.

It is too early to gauge how many might come but Taiwan does not expect the number to be more than the thousands of people who came from Vietnam from the mid-1970s, most fleeing the communist takeover of what had been US-backed South Vietnam.

READ: Pompeo criticises HSBC for 'corporate kowtow' to Beijing

Nearly 200 Hong Kong people have fled to Taiwan since protests flared last year and about 10 per cent have been granted visas under a law that protects Hong Kong people who are at risk for political reasons, said Shih Yi-hsiang of the Taiwan Association for Human Rights.

For now, anyone thinking of making the move has to wait as Taiwan has barred Hong Kong people as part of its effort to block COVID-19 but Shih expects the number to jump once the ban is lifted.

"VERY COMPLICATED"

With little experience of refugees since the 1970s and with worries that China could infiltrate spies posing as activists, the government was urgently looking for experts to vet backgrounds, the second source said.

"This is a very complicated scenario that Taiwan government has never dealt with," said the source who declined to be identified as the information about plans has not been made public.

READ: Hong Kong police arrest 53 during fresh protests, more rallies planned

"We didn't think such things would happen in Hong Kong even in our dreams."

China's Taiwan Affairs Office did not respond to a request for comment.

A Taiwan government panel including security officials would scrutinise applications and issue visas allowing Hong Kong people to study or work in Taiwan, the second source said.

Shih said the government also needed experts in areas from case management to counselling.

A senior Taipei-based Western diplomat said Taiwan was most likely to get the most radical protesters and the less well-off, as those with the means would probably choose to go to countries such as Canada or Britain.

READ: Hong Kong prosecutors add riot charges over legislature siege

Tyrant Lau, 26, released last month from an eight-month sentence in Hong Kong for possession of weapons, welcomed Tsai's offer and said he aimed to make Taiwan home because of its democracy and low cost of living.

"It's the only hope for protesters who can't afford moving to other places," Lau said in Hong Kong as he waits for the border to open.

"I hope I can live a normal life in Taiwan. I've forgotten what a normal life is like."

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2020-06-11 06:54:03Z
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Rabu, 10 Juni 2020

Australia will not be 'intimidated' amid China economic threats: PM Scott Morrison - CNA

SYDNEY: Australia warned on Thursday (Jun 11) it would not be intimidated by attempts at economic "coercion" after China threatened to undermine the multi-billion dollar flow of Chinese tourists and students to the country.

Beijing has issued warnings in recent days that Chinese should avoid Australia due to concerns about racist incidents targeting ethnic Asians during the coronavirus pandemic.

The comments were the latest salvo in a long-brewing diplomatic dispute between Australia and its largest trading partner.

Prime Minister Scott Morrison dismissed on Thursday allegations of racist treatment of Chinese as "rubbish".

"It's a ridiculous assertion and it's rejected," he said during a radio interview.

"We have an important trading relationship with China and I'd like to see that continue," Morrison said.

READ: Australia rejects China's racism warning to students

But he warned his government would "never be intimidated by threats" or "trade our values in response to coercion from wherever it comes".

During the COVID-19 pandemic, racism toward Asians has reportedly increased, according to the New South Wales anti-discrimination commission.

Tensions have grown steadily in recent years between the two governments as Australia has moved to counter Chinese moves to build its influence both domestically and across the Pacific region.

READ: Australia says China unresponsive to its pleas to ease tensions

More recently Canberra angered Beijing by leading calls for an international probe into the origin and handling of the coronavirus pandemic in central China.

China has since taken several steps targeting trade with Australia, including the attempts to discourage Chinese travellers, who represent the biggest groups of foreign tourists, and overseas students.

The effect of Beijing's travel advice will only be known once Australia's borders - closed to all non-essential inbound and outbound travellers due to the pandemic - reopen.

READ: COVID-19: China warns students to think twice before choosing Australia due to racist incidents

Education is Australia's fourth-largest export with more than 500,000 international students enrolled last year, bringing about A$37 billion (US$25.6 billion) into the economy.

After Canberra's support for a virus inquiry, China's ambassador in Canberra threatened a widespread consumer boycott of Australian products - a warning followed up by a bar on four major Australian beef exporters.

That was followed in May by an 80 per cent tariff on Australian barley over dumping allegations, a move grain growers say will cost at least A$500 million a year.

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2020-06-11 05:19:08Z
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Protester who fled to Taiwan: ‘I will never return to Hong Kong’ - South China Morning Post

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  1. Protester who fled to Taiwan: ‘I will never return to Hong Kong’  South China Morning Post
  2. Hong Kong opposition and government both damaging public trust  South China Morning Post
  3. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-06-11 03:00:14Z
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Zoom briefly shuts account over Tiananmen commemoration, raising fears over free speech curbs - CNA

WAHINGTON, DC: Zoom said Wednesday (Jun 10) that it had temporarily closed a US account of activists who met to mark the anniversary of China's crackdown in Tiananmen Square, raising alarm over free speech on the fast-growing video-meeting service.

US-based rights campaigners turned to Zoom, which has become a way of life for many people during the coronavirus lockdown, to connect more than 250 people to remember Beijing's crushing of the pro-democracy uprising on Jun 4, 1989.

The group Humanitarian China said it had brought in numerous participants from inside China, which has tried to erase memories of the bloodshed - and that its paid Zoom account was shut down without explanation one week later.

The shutdown was first reported by news site Axios.

READ: Zoom earnings soar as video meets become pandemic norm

Zhou Fengsuo, a co-founder of the group who was number one on Beijing's most-wanted list after the Tiananmen crackdown, told AFP that the Zoom account was reactivated on Wednesday.

Zoom acknowledged that it had shut down and restored the account after the attention.

"Just like any global company, we must comply with applicable laws in the jurisdictions where we operate," a Zoom spokesperson said.

"When a meeting is held across different countries, the participants within those countries are required to comply with their respective local laws.

"We aim to limit the actions we take to those necessary to comply with local law and continuously review and improve our process on these matters."

READ: Thailand holds Zoom protest for Black Lives Matter movement

Zhou Fengsuo, seen here in New York in 2019, was a leader of the Tiananmen Square student uprising
Zhou Fengsuo, seen here in New York in 2019, was a leader of the Tiananmen Square student uprising AFP/Don Emmert

The activists voiced outrage, charging that the company may have been under direct pressure from China's communist leaders.

"If so, Zoom is complicit in erasing the memories of the Tiananmen Massacre in collaboration with an authoritarian government," Humanitarian China said in a statement.

It called Zoom an "essential" resource in reaching audiences inside China, which rigorously enforces censorship.

READ: Despite stiffer competition, Zoom is ahead of the pack

LONG DILEMMA FOR US TECH

Zoom reported Tuesday that its earnings had soared in the quarter ending April 30 as both companies and friends, cooped up inside due to COVID-19 lockdowns, embrace the platform to meet virtually.

Its rapid growth has not been without previous problems, with the company forced to confront a rash of racists and other unwelcome gatecrashers who hack into Zoom sessions.

Beijing has developed a sophisticated "Great Firewall" that aims to keep out news that is damaging to the leadership.

Authorities go to extraordinary lengths each year to ban commemorations of the Tiananmen crackdown, in which the military killed hundreds of unarmed protesters - by some estimates, more than 1,000 - who had packed the capital to seek reform.

PEN America, the literary group that defends free speech, denounced Zoom's move.

"We wouldn't tolerate it if a phone company cut off service for someone expressing their views in a conference call; we shouldn't tolerate it in the digital space either," said the group's CEO, Suzanne Nossel.

"Zoom portends to be the platform of choice for companies, school systems and a wide range of organizations that need a virtual way to communicate, especially amid global lockdown. But it can't serve that role and act as the long arm of the Chinese government," she said.

With its alluring market, China has long been problematic for US tech giants that generally boast of allowing unfettered free speech at home.

Apple in 2017 acknowledged that it bowed to Chinese law by removing apps for VPNs, or virtual private networks, that let its users evade local controls.

A decade earlier, Yahoo faced intense criticism and conceded wrongdoing after helping Chinese officials identify pro-democracy advocates who posted on online message boards.

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2020-06-11 01:05:53Z
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Floyd brother tells US Congress to 'stop the pain', pass police reform - CNA

WASHINGTON, DC: The brother of George Floyd, whose killing by police sparked worldwide protests against racism, told the US Congress on Wednesday (Jun 10) to "stop the pain" and pass reforms that reduce police brutality.

One day after burying his brother in Houston, Philonise Floyd appeared in person before a House hearing, where he described the anguish of watching a viral video of George's death and demanded lawmakers address the systemic problems in law enforcement.

READ: Demands for justice at funeral of George Floyd

"I'm here to ask you to make it stop. Stop the pain. Stop us from being tired," the younger Floyd said, wiping his forehead and holding back tears.

"I can't tell you the kind of pain you feel when you watch ... your big brother, who you looked up to your whole entire life, die - die begging for his mom," he said.

"He didn't deserve to die, over US$20," he said, referring to his brother's alleged effort to use a counterfeit bill before his arrest.

"I'm asking you: is that what a black man is worth, US$20?" Floyd thundered. "This is 2020. Enough is enough."

Floyd described how his brother's repeated calls for help were ignored.

"Please listen to the call I'm making to you now, to the call of our family and the calls ringing out in the streets across the world," said Floyd, who wore an anti-virus mask bearing an image of his brother.

"Maybe by speaking with you today, I can make sure that his death will not be in vain."

George Floyd, 46, died in police custody in Minneapolis on May 25, when a white officer pressed his knee on his neck for nearly nine minutes.

Video of the shocking abuse went viral, and protests - some violent, most peaceful - erupted from coast to coast in some of the most serious US civil unrest in generations.

READ: Protesters to return to US streets following Floyd's funeral

KILLERS 'WILL FACE JUSTICE'

The testimony came two days after congressional Democrats unveiled a package of sweeping reforms aimed at reducing systemic racism in US law enforcement.

The legislation seeks to end police brutality in part by making it easier to prosecute officers for abuse, requiring anti-racism training and barring fired officers from working in police forces in other districts.

House Judiciary Committee chairman Jerry Nadler said that while most cops were decent and law-abiding, he acknowledged the need to address a "systemic problem" in law enforcement that requires a comprehensive solution.

Jerry Nadler
House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerrold Nadler (D-NY) at a hearing on police brutality and racial profiling in Washington, DC. (Brendan Smialowski-Pool/Getty Images/AFP)

"If there is one thing I have taken away from the tragic events of the last month, it is that the nation demands and deserves meaningful change," Nadler said.

The panel's top Republican Jim Jordan joined in saying it was "time for a real discussion" about police treatment of African Americans, in the latest sign that Republicans also want to make changes to the system.

Jim Jordan
The House Judiciary Committee's top Republican, Jim Jordan, acknowledged that it was "time for a real discussion" about police treatment of African Americans. (Drew Angerer/Getty Images/AFP)

"It's as wrong as wrong can be," Jordan told Philonise Floyd about George Floyd's death, "and your brother's killers will face justice."

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2020-06-10 16:28:51Z
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Coronavirus: Hospitals overwhelmed in Delhi and other major Indian cities - The Straits Times

NEW DELHI - Mr Vikas Jain, 45, thought a strict countrywide lockdown, enforced since end March, bought time for the healthcare sector in India to cope with the surge in Covid-19 cases.

He was sadly mistaken.

On June 1, when his 47-year-old brother-in-law, fell ill, Mr Jain found it difficult to admit him into a hospital in Delhi mostly because of the recent explosion in the number of cases.

India is now the fifth-worst affected country in the world, with 276,583 Covid-19 cases. The capital, Delhi, which has 31,309 cases, is among the worst-affected cities in the country.

In Mr Jain's case, the first two hospitals refused to take his brother-in-law, saying there were no beds. He was admitted by a third hospital but it discharged him after he tested positive for Covid 19, saying it did not have an isolation ward.

"They had no ambulances so I had to arrange for a private ambulance. The ambulance didn't have an oxygen cylinder. I begged the hospital to give me one but they refused," said Mr Jain.

A fourth hospital also had no beds and referred him to a fifth, where he and his sister, the wife of the patient, had to physically move the sick man from the ambulance to the room because health workers were overwhelmed by other Covid 19 cases.

Tragically, Mr Jain's brother-in-law, a businessman, died on June 3 from Covid 19. Mr Jain's sister and her children, aged 21, 18 and 12, have tested positive and are now in home quarantine.

Mr Jain said: "He passed away before my eyes. The hospital said you should cremate the body yourself. At the crematorium, me and my nephew, 18, bought PPE kits, which is sold there and we had to do the last rites ourselves.

"It is just too shocking for me. I am saying, everybody, please take care of yourself, There is no arrangement. I don't have any words to express what we went through."

Delhi is among seven cities - along with Mumbai, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Indore, Pune and Kolkata - accounting for 60 per cent of Covid-19 cases in India.

Medical infrastructure has come under strain in all the cities, particularly in Delhi and Mumbai, with harrowing tales of desperate searches for admission amid a shortage of hospital beds and overworked healthcare staff.

Reports also speak of long queues at crematoriums in Delhi, with the government forced to open two additional ones.

"It is a massive, unprecedented challenge. By July 15, Delhi will need 33,000 beds... By July 31, we will need a total of 1.5 lakh (150,000) beds," said Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal on Wednesday (June 10).

"I will get started on this and go to stadiums, banquet halls and hotels to make arrangements. We will try everything to ensure enough hospital beds in Delhi," he added.

Delhi, which has a population of 19 million and is the seat of power of the federal government, currently has 9,000 beds. An order to reserve hospital beds only for Delhi residents was reversed amid much controversy.



Mr Narendra Jain was turned away at four hospitals before being admitted to a fifth. However, he died on June 3 from Covid-19, two days after falling ill. PHOTO: COURTESY OF VIKAS JAIN

The city's government has forecast it will have 500,000 cases by the end of next month.

Similarly, the situation is grim in the financial capital Mumbai, which now has 51,100 cases. Reports note the city has surpassed Wuhan, in China, where the first case was detected. Mumbai has 9,092 beds and practically all or 99 per cent of the beds in intensive care units (ICU) are occupied. Ventilators are also running out, with 94 per cent in use.

But World Health Organisation officials say the number of cases in India is still not alarming, given its population of 1.3 billion. The recovery rate is now 48.88 per cent, according to the health ministry, which said that the number of patients who have recovered has for the first time exceeded those battling the virus.

Fatality rates are also low compared to other countries, at 7,745 deaths.

Still, the spike in cases in the major cities is disconcerting, as it follows the easing of the stringent lockdown late last month. Offices, restaurants and malls have reopened and public transport as well as cross-country movement have resumed, triggering worries of a fresh wave of infections.

Related Stories: 

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2020-06-10 13:01:49Z
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China says it expressed grave concerns to Japan over Abe's Hong Kong remarks - The Straits Times

BEIJING (REUTERS, BLOOMBERG) - China said on Wednesday (June 10) it expressed grave concerns to Japan after Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said Tokyo wants to take the lead among the Group of Seven (G-7) nations to issue a statement about the situation in Hong Kong.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Hua Chunying told reporters during a daily briefing that Hong Kong is "entirely China's internal affairs".

"The relevant country should abide by international laws and basic principles of international relations," she said.

Nations have expressed concerns over China's move to impose a new security law in Hong Kong, which many see as eroding the "one country, two systems" framework that underpins the administration of the former British colony.

The legislation has reignited demonstrations in the city, following months of pro-democracy protests last year triggered by opposition to a since-scrapped Bill that would have allowed extraditions to the mainland.

Mr Abe said earlier Wednesday in Parliament: "Obviously, we acknowledge the G-7 has a mission to lead the global public opinion and Japan wants to take a lead in issuing a statement based on 'one nation, two systems' in Hong Kong."

Japan had already issued an statement independently expressing serious concern about Beijing's move on May 28, the day China passed the law, and called in the Chinese ambassador to convey its view.

Mr Abe has been treading an increasingly narrow path amid a deepening standoff between China – Japan’s biggest trade partner – and the US, its sole military ally.

Ties between the US and China turned sour over trade, and have worsened in recent months over the coronavirus pandemic and Beijing’s handling of Hong Kong.

The Japanese prime minister said in parliament that the G-7 remained significant even after the establishment of the G-20 because its members share the "universal values of freedom, democracy and the rule of law."

US President Donald Trump last month postponed the G-7 summit to the autumn, and proposed inviting the leaders of Russia, South Korea, Australia and India, alongside the usual participants.

Mr Abe, who has worked hard to build a rapport with Mr Trump, has said he plans to attend the summit if it’s held in person, even if that could mean he is forced to quarantine afterward. 

Tensions are also growing between China and other members of the G-7, including the UK, where lawmakers are asking questions about whether Huawei Technologies Co should supply equipment for Britain’s 5G network. 

Mr Abe said this week that Japan was not in a position to set dates for a state visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping, which was postponed from April as both countries struggled to control the virus.

The occasion had been meant to mark a return to normal for the often-fraught relationship between the two countries. 

Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi told the same parliamentary committee that Japan did not have China in mind as it considers loosening its border controls.

Priority will be given to countries including Vietnam and New Zealand, where new cases have fallen to zero, he said. 

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2020-06-10 12:45:01Z
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