Senin, 08 Juni 2020

Japan watching Hong Kong situation with 'deep concern': Abe - CNA

TOKYO: Japan is watching the situation in Hong Kong with "deep concern" after China passed a new security law for the city, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said on Monday (Jun 8), and stressed the importance of steps that upheld the principle of "one nation, two systems".

His comments followed a Kyodo news agency report on Sunday that cited officials of Britain, the United States and other countries as saying Japan had decided not to join them in issuing a statement scolding China for the new law, which could endanger Hong Kong's special autonomy and freedoms.

READ: Japan's stance on Hong Kong praised by other G7 nations: Suga

But Tokyo was deeply concerned, Abe told parliament.

"Hong Kong is an extremely important partner in terms of both tight economic ties and human relations, and it is important that the original system of 'one nation, two systems' be upheld and things proceed stably and democratically," he said.

Japan expressed concern about Beijing's move in a statement on May 28, the day China passed the law, and called in the Chinese ambassador to convey its view.

A government source familiar with the matter said Japan did not participate in the joint statement partly because of "rather short notice" and partly in order to focus on efforts by the Group of Seven nations, rather then the signatories.

"Japan took the position to do what it has to do independently, in this case because of, first, time constraints, and secondly, our basic position is that we emphasise our efforts in the G7," the source told Reuters.

READ: Hong Kong legislature passes controversial China national anthem Bill

READ: Explainer - Hong Kong's China national anthem Bill aims to legislate 'respect'

Other countries had expressed appreciation for Japan's independent efforts, and it received no complaints, added the source, who sought anonymity because the matter was sensitive.

"We've expressed our opinions this way directly and promptly to China at a high level and have made our opinions quite clear to international society," Yoshihide Suga, the chief cabinet secretary, told a news conference.

Tokyo is in a bind amid the US-China tension over Hong Kong as it plans for a state visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping, originally set for April but postponed over the coronavirus. 

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2020-06-08 06:49:15Z
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Minggu, 07 Juni 2020

Japan's stance on Hong Kong praised by other G7 nations: Suga - CNA

TOKYO: Japan was among the first nations to express its concern about China imposing a new security law, and its stance has been praised by other Group of Seven nations, chief cabinet secretary Yoshihide Suga said on Monday (Jun 8). 

Officials from the United States, Britain and others were cited in a report by Kyodo news agency on Sunday saying that Japan had decided not to join them in issuing a statement scolding China for imposing the new law, which observers fear could endanger Hong Kong's special autonomy and freedoms.

READ: Hong Kong legislature passes controversial China national anthem Bill

Suga told a news conference that in addition to issuing a statement on May 28, the day China's parliament approved the law, saying Tokyo was "seriously concerned", it had also expressed its opinions directly to Chinese officials.

"We've expressed our opinions this way directly and promptly to China at a high level and have made our opinions quite clear to international society," he said.

"The United States, Britain, and other nations have praised our response," Suga said, adding that Japan remains in close contact with other nations on the issue.

READ: Explainer - Hong Kong's China national anthem Bill aims to legislate 'respect'

Tokyo is in a complicated position amid tension between China and the US over the Hong Kong issue as Japan plans for a state visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping. 

Originally set for early April, the visit has been postponed because both nations have agreed to prioritize contain the outbreak of the coronavirus. 

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2020-06-08 03:47:32Z
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New Zealand eliminates coronavirus with zero active cases reported - The Straits Times

WELLINGTON (BLOOMBERG) - New Zealand reported zero active cases of Covid-19 for the first time since the pandemic reached its shores, indicating it has achieved its aim of eliminating the virus.

The South Pacific nation said on Monday (June 8) that the last of its coronavirus patients has recovered. That makes it one of the few countries in the world to have successfully eradicated the pathogen, and the first among those that suffered a sizeable outbreak. Only a handful of nations can make the claim, mostly small islands that had very few infections to begin with.

“Having no active cases for the first time since February 28 is certainly a significant mark in our journey but as we’ve previously said, ongoing vigilance against Covid-19 will continue to be essential,” Director-General of Health Ashley Bloomfield said in a statement.

The development comes just hours before Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is expected to announce a lifting of all remaining restrictions on people and businesses - other than strict border controls to keep the virus out - paving the way for a resumption of normal life.

New Zealand pursued an explicit elimination strategy rather than seeking to merely suppress transmission of the virus. It enforced one of the strictest lockdowns in the world, asking everyone to stay at home and allowing only essential services to operate. While this has almost certainly triggered a deep recession, the government says elimination of the virus should allow the economy to recover more rapidly than many of its peers.

It is taking a cautious approach to the elimination milestone, however. The Ministry of Health's definition of elimination is 28 days of no new cases after the last person to have contracted the virus via community transmission left quarantine, which would be achieved on June 15.

The seven-week lockdown ended on May 14 and cabinet will decide on Monday whether to lower the nation's alert level to 1, which would remove the last remaining restrictions, including the requirement for social distancing. Ms Ardern is scheduled to hold a press conference at 3pm in Wellington.

MASTERCLASS

Ms Ardern's masterclass in crisis management has won her praise at home and abroad. Support for the prime minister and her Labour Party surged in recent opinion polls, forcing the main opposition party to replace its leader less than four months out from a general election.

But it is not a foregone conclusion that Ms Ardern will sweep to victory at the Sept 19 vote, with unemployment expected to soar in coming months.

The closed border is taking a heavy toll on the tourism sector, which was the nation's biggest source of foreign exchange earnings before the pandemic, and there is little prospect of it fully recovering until a vaccine is found.

There has also been criticism that New Zealand's response to the virus was too extreme, as neighbouring Australia appears to have achieved similar results with less stringent measures. During its lockdown it allowed more industries to continue operating, such as construction, and consumers were still able to get a haircut or buy a takeaway meal, keeping many workers on lower incomes employed.

However, there are early signs that New Zealand's status as a virus-free haven will work to its advantage. It is in talks with Australia to open a so-called travel bubble, and the Education Minister has said the country may become an even more desirable destination for foreign students, even if they need to serve a two-week quarantine on arrival.

The theory behind New Zealand's elimination strategy is that Covid-19 has a longer incubation period than influenza - an average of five to six days and as long as two weeks, compared with just two to three days for the flu.

That means authorities have time to identify and isolate those who have been in contact with an infected person before they themselves become infectious.

New Zealand recorded a total of 1,504 confirmed and probable cases of Covid-19 and 22 deaths. It has not had a new case for 17 days.

Related Stories: 

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2020-06-08 02:01:06Z
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Minneapolis police to be dismantled: City council - CNA

WASHINGTON: The police department in the US city of Minneapolis will be dismantled and rebuilt, city councilors said late Sunday (Jun 7) after the death in custody of George Floyd sparked nationwide protests about racism in law enforcement.

"We committed to dismantling policing as we know it in the city of Minneapolis and to rebuild with our community a new model of public safety that actually keeps our community safe," Council President Lisa Bender told CNN.

READ: What US police are shooting at protesters

READ: Tear gas fired outside White House as protesters rage over death of George Floyd

Council Member Alondra Cano tweeted that the decision came through "a veto-proof majority of the MPLS City Council", which agreed that the police department "is not reformable and that we're going to end the current policing system". 

A white Minneapolis police officer has been charged with murder in the May 25 death of George Floyd, after bystander video showed the officer's knee pinned on Floyd's neck for nearly nine minutes while he pleaded for his life and called for his mother.

It was the latest case of white law enforcement authorities being blamed for the death of an unarmed black person.

Floyd's death has sparked two weeks of mostly peaceful demonstrations across the country against racism in US law enforcement. Some marchers have called for the police to be defunded.

Protest against racial inequality in the aftermath of the death in Minneapolis police custody of Ge
People hold placards inside a car in Manhattan during a protest against racial inequality in the aftermath of the death in Minneapolis police custody of George Floyd, in New York, U.S. June 7, 2020. REUTERS/Jeenah Moon

Last year, a black former Minneapolis police officer was sentenced to 12 years and six months in prison for the fatal shooting of an unarmed white Australian woman trying to report a crime.

Bender told CNN she was looking to shift police funding toward community-based strategies, and that the city council would discuss how to replace the current police department.

"The idea of having no police department is certainly not in the short term," she added.

The demonstrations in the US - which have included outbreaks of looting and violence - have seen new police abuses, some captured on camera.

Two policemen in Buffalo, New York were charged with felony assault on Saturday after they were filmed shoving a 75-year-old protester who fell, hit his head and began bleeding, in one of the most widely shared videos fuelling outrage.

READ: George Floyd killing: Charges filed against all 4 police officers involved 

But there were some changes to policing as well.

In Seattle, authorities announced a temporary ban on tear gas. 

In Denver, a federal judge forbade the use of chemical agents and projectiles like rubber bullets against peaceful protesters. And in Dallas, police marched in solidarity with protesters.

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2020-06-08 00:40:12Z
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One year on, have Hong Kong protesters been defeated? - South China Morning Post

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  1. One year on, have Hong Kong protesters been defeated?  South China Morning Post
  2. Japan declines to join US and others in condemning China for Hong Kong law  CNA
  3. Japan declines to join U.S., others in condemning China for Hong Kong law-Kyodo  Yahoo Singapore News
  4. Why the US is right to say Hong Kong has lost its autonomy  South China Morning Post
  5. ‘The anger is still there’: Hong Kong defiant a year on from first protests  The Guardian
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-06-07 23:30:11Z
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The Big Read: In an abysmal job market, a less conventional route beckons for fresh grads - CNA

SINGAPORE: After graduating with distinctions from the Singapore Management University (SMU) in April, a quantitative finance major who wished to be known only as Ben was eager to make his mark in the financial technology (fintech) industry.

Normally, the 24-year-old who is fluent in both English and Thai and has internship experience at six firms, would be highly sought after.

But these are not normal circumstances.

After sending out more than 20 job applications in the last two months, his job search pretty much drew a blank amid the COVID-19 pandemic which has pummelled economies around the world.

The only offer he received was from a firm where he interned at last year, which offered him a salary that was “way below average” - S$2,800 to be exact.

“When they offered me the amount, I was speechless for a second. That was definitely a big difference in the pay I was expecting,” said Ben, who had expected to get a salary of at least S$3,800.

“I was talking to my former colleagues (at the same firm) who said that a future employer could ask what my last drawn salary was. If they learn that it’s that low, they might not want to offer me more,” he said, citing that as the reason why he put the offer on hold.

READ: Support schemes in 4 Budgets have saved jobs, but job seekers should ‘keep an open mind’: Josephine Teo

READ: Commentary: What a lousy time to graduate, what an unfair handicap for graduating students

COVID-19 is wreaking havoc on the global economy, forcing countries to restrict movements across borders and bringing domestic economies to a standstill as they deal with the different stages of the pandemic.

Like in other countries, job prospects across all sectors have been hit in Singapore, which is expected to experience its worst recession since independence. 

Apart from degree holders, graduates from polytechnics and the Institute of Technical Education (ITE) are being similarly frustrated in their job hunt.

An ITE graduate, who wanted to be known only as Ismail, was given a “lowball” offer of a starting monthly salary of S$1,800 by a construction company.

And this was after he had asked for S$2,100 a month. He did not take up the offer.

LISTEN: Singapore's relationship with migrant workers: It's complicated?

“Imagine how much I’ll be bringing home after CPF (Central Provident Fund) deductions,” said the 22-year-old, who is currently working full-time as a GrabFood delivery rider.

“At least I can earn twice the amount when I work as a rider … I just have to work harder and take fewer days off,” said Ismail, who graduated in January.

In total, some 48,500 fresh jobseekers are leaving school and hoping to join the Singapore workforce this year - 26,000 from the five polytechnics, 16,000 from the six autonomous universities and 6,500 from ITE.

For many of these students, their final weeks of school life were anything but plain sailing: They had to grapple with remote learning and online examinations, and the disappointment of cancelled graduation shows and ceremonies.

The Big Read: Fresh graduates in job market 2
Lasalle College of the Arts graduate Hakim Wijaya has yet to receive replies from companies he sent job applications to and is taking up small projects to support himself in the meantime. (Photo: Hakim Wijaya)

This left a sting on some graduates, like Mr Hakim Wijaya, who was affected by the disruptions and is wrestling with what he calls a “triple whammy”.

Graduating with a degree in Fashion Media and Industries from Lasalle College of the Arts, the 27-year-old said: “To put in blood, sweat and tears on my final-year project (a fashion show) only to not have it fully realised … felt like a loss. On top of that, my graduation ceremony is postponed till next January.”

Now, a bigger challenge lies ahead and important choices have to be made for Mr Hakim and other fresh graduates, as they prepare to join an economy that has been battered by COVID-19, which has forced businesses to pull the plug, lay off staff and freeze hiring.

NOT A PRETTY PICTURE

At a virtual media interview on May 29, Manpower Minister Josephine Teo said that in March, there were 71 vacancies for every 100 jobseekers. The ratio was 84 to 100 at the end of last year.

She also noted that there have already been instances of job offers rescinded and companies scaling back hiring. In fact, some 150,000 workers have faced pay cuts of more than 25 per cent since Mar 12.

READ: National Jobs Council will open pathways to jobs amid COVID-19 pandemic: Josephine Teo

READ: Commentary: The biggest restructuring exercise facing Singapore businesses has just begun

The dismal job prospects for first-time jobseekers is not unique to Singapore.

Job openings for each new graduate applicant in China fell from 1.54 to 1.41 this year compared to the previous year, according to a survey by online job recruitment platform Zhaopin. A total of 88,150 graduates were surveyed from February to May.

Some of the United Kingdom’s biggest companies, including HSBC and PwC, had also cancelled or delayed their recruitment schemes and internships, The Guardian reported in April.

A survey in March by non-profit UK research organisation Institute of Student Employers also found that more than one quarter of companies expected to hire fewer graduates because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Nevertheless, the plight of this cohort of new workers has not escaped official attention in Singapore, with the Government, businesses and educational institutions themselves coming up with various initiatives to help fresh graduates find jobs or undergo training to acquire relevant skills.

On May 26, Deputy Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat unveiled plans - as part of the Fortitude Budget - to have 21,000 traineeships for first-time jobseekers and another 4,000 for unemployed mid-career workers.

Under the SGUnited Traineeships Programme, S$100 million has been set aside to help fresh graduates acquire valuable industry-relevant experience which, in turn, can give them a firmer foothold in the job market.

Mr Heng also announced that Senior Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam will chair the newly formed National Jobs Council, which will work towards growing jobs and training opportunities.

Apart from the Government, universities and polytechnics have also rolled out programmes and resources to help their fresh graduates find jobs.

The National University of Singapore (NUS) had a virtual career festival in March and April where students were able to speak to potential employers through one-on-one live chat sessions. It also organised a series of career webinars on understanding the job market, writing effective resumes, better interviewing techniques and career networking.

On its part, the Nanyang Technological University (NTU) held two virtual career fairs with 4,900 and 2,500 job vacancies respectively and will organise a third one in July. Among other things, the university has also offered workshops and career resources for graduating students to hone their online interview skills.

Similarly, SMU organised an inaugural virtual career fair on March 27, which featured about 3,200 internships and full time positions from 85 companies. Over 1,000 students attended online.

The university has launched a microsite which contains online resources, webinars, virtual workshops and podcasts for its graduates and alumni.

LISTEN: How Singapore businesses and workers can thrive in a post-pandemic new normal

READ: Commentary: Soon you may be competing with talent globally. The Fortitude Budget is a wake-up call

Polytechnics are also coming up with initiatives to help their graduates. They include job placement opportunities and apprenticeships - including some on campus - virtual career fairs and career counselling sessions.

But such events have not borne fruit for all jobseekers, such as those interviewed.

Some of those who have been unsuccessful in their job hunt are taking up internships, doing odd jobs or considering further studies to stay positive and stop disillusion from creeping in so early in their post-school life.

SHORT-TERM FIXES: INTERNSHIPS, ODD JOBS

While some fresh graduates have the luxury to chase lofty career aspirations or wait out for replies from companies, there are those who cannot afford to do so.

One of them is Ismail, the ITE graduate who turned to working as a food delivery rider to help his parents support five younger siblings.

“I know that there is no future for me as a food delivery rider but right now, I’m just taking up any jobs that can help pay the bills. I cannot sit around and wait for offers,” said Ismail.

Others have also lowered their job expectations or taken up internships to beef up their resumes.

The Big Read: Fresh graduates in job market 3
Ms Teo Yi Ning, 23, a sociology final-year undergraduate at the National University of Singapore (NUS), took up a six-month internship position after searching for a full-time job for about a month. (Photo: Teo Yi Ning)

Ms Teo Yi Ning, 23, had applied to private firms and government organisations for marketing and programme planning positions but received no replies or rejection by most.

Graduating with a degree in Sociology from the NUS, Ms Teo managed to secure a six-month internship at telecommunications start-up Toku instead, which she started in mid-May.

“I wanted something in the marketing field and with the possibility of conversion to a full-time job,” she said.

Similarly, communication student Jared Silitonga, 25, also managed to clinch a marketing internship at social media monitoring company Digimind in June after his four month-long job hunt.

READ: 'Very surreal': Meet the unlikely EPL intern who dreams of working in professional football

READ: Commentary: Do you really want to work from home forever like some Twitter employees can?

Mr Silitonga, who is graduating from the Singapore Institute of Management (SIM)-University at Buffalo in June or July, had applied for full-time and internship positions in marketing and other communications roles.

“A consideration I had when I tried applying (to internships) was that I was hoping to land a conversion - that’s sort of my idea in terms of (job) security,” he said.

The Big Read: Fresh graduates in job market 4
Mr Jared Silitonga, 25, a graduating student at the SIM-University of Buffalo, secured a marketing internship at a social media monitoring company after searching for a job for about four months. (Photo: Jared Silitonga)

Such a conversion occurred for final-year NTU accountancy undergraduate Tung Lin Hui, 23, who found a full-time job as an assurance associate through her internship.

Ms Tung was offered her job at accountancy firm Ernst and Young in October last year after a three-month internship there in June.

“I think it’s common for accounting students to find jobs through their internships if they intern at big companies,” she said. “But for other smaller or mid-tier firms, I’m not sure about that.”

Unfortunately, given the bleak job markets in Singapore and elsewhere, some graduates saw their job or internship offers rescinded.

The Big Read: Fresh graduates in job market 5
Ms Tung Lin Hui, 23, found a job as an assurance associate through her internship last year at Ernst & Young. (Photo: Tung Lin Hui)

Final-year culinary undergraduate Joel Tan, 24, had to forgo a one-year internship in the United States that was supposed to begin in May at three-starred Michelin restaurant Atelier Crenn.

The internship at the restaurant, founded by celebrity French chef Dominique Crenn, was part of Mr Tan’s curriculum at the Singapore Institute of Technology’s The Culinary Institute of America but it was cancelled in February due to the mounting COVID-19 cases in the US.

After the offer was withdrawn, Mr Tan and his classmates had to start sourcing for an internship in Singapore instead, with the school helping to match the undergraduates to restaurants.

READ: About 3,800 companies closed down in April; expect uptick in coming months: Chee Hong Tat

READ: Commentary: Were you fired or retrenched? Your employer may not tell you the difference

But some of them had found it difficult to find one, as most restaurants were badly affected during the circuit breaker period - from Apr 7 to Jun 1 - since patrons could not dine in and thus the owners could not afford to offer paid internships.

Fortunately, a chef at Restaurant Zen - a two Michelin-starred Nordic restaurant in Singapore where Mr Tan used to work part-time in the past year - was willing to take him in.

The Big Read: Fresh graduates in job market 6
Mr Joel Tan, 24, a final-year undergraduate at the Singapore Institute of Technology’s The Culinary Institute of America, had his year-long internship under celebrity chef Dominique Crenn in San Francisco cancelled. (Photo: Joel Tan)

Ms Trixie Poh, 23, who was training to become a Singapore Airlines (SIA) crew member had to stop her three-month training programme in March.

The marketing graduate said: “I do feel a sense of dejection, having to put this dream of embarking on this new milestone with SIA to a pause.”

Ms Poh, who graduated from SIM last year, has been on unpaid leave since her training halted and is uncertain as to when it will resume.

She is currently working as a temporary contract staff under a COVID-19 relief scheme - part of the Government’s supplementary Resilience Budget unveiled in March - after she was referred to it by SIA.

READ: Commentary: Now is not the time. But I can’t wait to go on my next overseas trip

LISTEN: COVID-19: Aviation and flying never ever the same again

A NEW PATHWAY: TRAINEESHIPS

During the virtual media interview last month, Mrs Teo said that the Government’s plan to nudge more people to take up traineeships and attachments is part of a new approach to expand employment opportunities in the face of a weak job market.

Noting that jobseekers will continue to outnumber vacancies available, she stressed that the Government must seize “every possible channel of opportunity” and open as many pathways as possible for people to secure jobs. 

With COVID-19 putting a damper on what could have been an exciting start to their next phase in life, many of the fresh graduates interviewed welcomed the initiatives rolled out by the Government, especially the SGUnited Traineeships Programme.

Applications opened on Jun 1. Asked for the number of traineeship applications over the first week, Workforce Singapore (WSG) said it was not able to provide figures as the applications would need more time to be processed.

The programme, which will last up to 12 months, will provide a monthly training allowance, based on the scope and skills required for the traineeship. The allowance is pegged to 50 to 70 per cent of median starting salaries, according to WSG and the Ministry of Manpower.

The Government will fund 80 per cent of the allowance and the trainee’s host company will pay for the remainder.

The Big Read: Fresh graduates in job market 7
Ms Charlene Tan, 23, who is graduating this year with a degree in accountancy from the Nanyang Technological University (NTU) has applied for traineeships in analyst and operational risk roles at the DBS Bank through the SGUnited traineeship programme. (Photo: Charlene Tan)

NTU final-year accountancy undergraduate Charlene Tan, 23, has already applied for traineeships in analyst and operational risk roles at DBS Bank through the programme.

“It's an alternative to finding permanent jobs and for jobs involving risk advisory or management, they usually require a minimum of three to five years of experience. So in the meantime, I can acquire skill sets relating to this field and also broaden my exposure,” she said.

Ms Tan is also currently waiting for a response to her applications to about 10 full-time positions in risk management or valuation roles, mostly at banks and large accountancy firms.

A check on the traineeship portal found roles for fresh graduates in private organisations such as Singtel, DBS and Surbana Jurong, and public agencies such as WSG, the Housing and Development Board (HDB) and several ministries, as well as institutes of higher learning such as NUS and NTU.

These roles include research assistants, journalists, automation specialists, assistant teachers and graphic designers.

READ: Commentary: When economies reopen for business but families are reluctant to spend

READ: Commentary: We will miss the office if it dies

Each job posting also includes the location, industry, number of applications and salary range.

In a Facebook post on May 31, Manpower Minister Teo likened the traineeship to a sturdy umbrella amid a downpour.

“It is not the same as landing a permanent job, but this traineeship ... will help sustain you till you reach the next step in your career,” she wrote.

BE OPEN TO TRAINEESHIPS OR INTERNSHIPS, TAP ON ALUMNI NETWORKS: EXPERTS

As prospects for a full-time job dim for many fresh graduates, several career experts said they should look for other opportunities - be it an internship or traineeship - in the relevant fields which they wish to pursue, as this will enhance their employability when the storm passes.

Veteran human resource (HR) practitioner Adrian Tan said: “When the market returns to normal eventually, these individuals will be ahead of the pack.”

Agreeing, Mr Adrian Choo, founder of career consulting company Career Agility International, also advised against taking up temporary jobs such as private-hire car drivers as the graduates can “get trapped in it and lose out on (having a) bigger career strategy”.

He said they are not improving their employability and will not have the relevant skills to switch out of the job after the economy picks up.

However, Mr Tan noted that individual circumstances would vary.

“For graduates who are cash strapped, where money is paramount, making S$2 is better than zero dollars,” added Mr Tan, who is the Asia Pacific regional leader of HR solutions and technology firm PeopleStrong.

He also warned graduates to not be too hopeful when taking up internships that they would lead to full-time employment.

“Conversion under normal circumstances is very subjective, more so during a pandemic. The chance is definitely lower,” said Mr Tan.

READ: Commentary: COVID-19 could shrink earnings of 2020 graduates for years to come

READ: Commentary: No ordinary disruption – a rising generation meets the coronavirus

Both Mr Tan and Mr Choo suggested that graduates turn to school alumni networks for job opportunities.

“Graduates can tap (these) networks to look for jobs, such as their alumni directory or some seniors in university or secondary school who have gone on to work and ask if they have opportunities,” said Mr Choo.

While the experts felt that the SGUnited Traineeships Programme is a good initiative from the Government, some pointed to several issues, such as the pay gap between graduates from different institutions and extra costs incurred by companies.

Mr Paul Heng, founder of corporate coaching firm NeXT Career Consulting Group, Asia, said that the allowance given for similar positions should be the same for both diploma and degree holders.

“If a diploma holder is doing the same job as a university graduate – shouldn’t the allowance be similar? To say that university students invested more in their academic pursuit, and therefore deserve a higher figure compared to an ITE or diploma graduate does not hold water,” he added.

Some companies, which are struggling to stay afloat, could also see the programmes as incurring more costs, Mr Tan noted.

“Internships or traineeships are a low-cost way of bringing labour in, but this labour requires a lot of training and guidance … and although they are highly subsidised, companies will still need to pay,” he said.

HOLDING OUT HOPE

Despite the obstacles, some graduates said they remain hopeful of getting the job that they want in the coming months.

Ben, the SMU graduate, is waiting to be interviewed by a technology firm.

He said he expects salary offers to be lower given the pandemic but is confident that his qualifications and experience can fetch him a good starting pay.

Hakim, the graduate from Lasalle College of the Arts, said he is open to taking up job offers even if the salary offered is lower than usual. He will also be casting his net wider and applying for jobs beyond his field of study. 

“At this point, I can’t be choosy. I can’t sit around and wait for replies from companies. If I get an offer, I might not think twice,” he added. 

READ: Singapore's GDP expected to shrink between 4% and 7% as 2020 growth forecast cut again on COVID-19 impact

READ: Commentary: Airlines have it bad with COVID-19 but airports have it worse

In a Facebook post on Wednesday, Mr Tharman stressed that Singapore “cannot wait for the employment market to recover and to solve these problems on its own”.

“The longer that those in mid-career are left out of work, the more their skills fade, and the less likely it is that they get a good job again,” he said. “And when young people graduate from their education and find themselves waiting for years to get a serious job - like in many European countries – their hopes and ambitions fall apart.”

Mr Tharman stressed the need to “absolutely avoid” what is happening in many other countries. “Unemployment keeps rising — first to 10 per cent, then higher, and governments and people begin treating that as normal after a while,” he said.

For some graduates, there is also the option of furthering their studies, thus delaying their entry into the workforce. They are hoping that by then, things will start looking rosy again.

The Big Read: Fresh graduates in job market 8
Ms Muslihah Mujtaba, 26, graduated with a degree in theatre practice from University of London’s Royal Central School of Speech and Drama in December 2019. The 26-year-old is working as a Foodpanda delivery rider while she hunts for a job. (Photo: Muslihah Mujtaba)

One of them is Ms Muslihah Mujtaba, who graduated with a degree in theatre practice from the University of London’s Royal Central School of Speech and Drama.

The 26-year-old, who has yet to find a job and is currently working as a Foodpanda delivery rider, said: “The job search definitely has discouraged me a lot and shaken my confidence. It makes me feel like I’m not good enough for anything and I know I’m not the only one.”

While she is contemplating going to graduate school, she said that the cost would be a concern.

In response to queries, several universities said they are still accepting applications for postgraduate studies and they will assess whether there is a need to increase capacity.

An SMU spokesperson acknowledged that the current economic uncertainty could be seen by some - not just fresh graduates but mid-career employees - “as an opportune time to upgrade knowledge and skills when their work is less demanding, or when they can take a break and study full-time so as to be ready for the improvement in economic conditions.”

However, pursuing a graduate degree should be a “carefully considered decision”, added the spokesperson.

“Prospective students should carefully consider their career needs and aspirations, what the degree programme and institution offer, the amount of financing available and the need to balance existing career and family commitments.”

LISTEN: Disruption 101: How COVID-19 is revolutionising work

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2020-06-07 22:07:59Z
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Delhi reserves hospital beds for residents as COVID-19 cases surge - CNA

NEW DELHI: The city of New Delhi on Sunday (Jun 7) ordered many of its hospital beds to be reserved solely for residents of the Indian capital, as the number of COVID-19 infections continued to surge.

India on Sunday registered 9,971 new coronavirus cases, taking its tally to 246,628 cases, with 6,929 deaths. The country's case numbers now lag only behind the United States, Brazil, Russia, the United Kingdom and Spain.

New Delhi city alone has registered more than 10 per cent of total cases, making it the third worst-affected part of the country after the western state of Maharashtra, home to financial capital Mumbai, and southern Tamil Nadu state.

READ: Migrant worker COVID-19 exodus plunges India's factories into crisis

"Delhi is in big trouble ... (coronavirus) cases are rising rapidly," state Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal said in a video message on Twitter, where he announced that private and city government-run hospitals will be reserved for Delhi residents.

"If we open Delhi hospitals for patients from all over, where will Delhi residents go when they get infected with coronavirus?"

Typically about 60 to 70 per cent of patients admitted to hospitals in Delhi are people travelling from other states to get treatment at the city's hospitals, which are among the best in the country.

A Delhi government COVID-19 mobile app showed the city of more than 20 million people had 8,049 COVID-19 beds, but more than half were already occupied. Of the 60 hospitals, 11 had no beds available, the app showed on Sunday.

The Delhi city government has issued an order saying hospitals must admit every patient from the city with COVID-19 symptoms, following complaints from some people on social media that people were being refused treatment.

READ: India set to reopen temples, malls but no sprinkling of holy water

Although cases are still rising, India is easing its lockdown rules. From Monday, Delhi and several other Indian cities will open malls, restaurants and religious places with strict social distancing rules.

The nationwide lockdown has hit businesses, but the government says it helped slow the spread of the virus.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

Download our app or subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates on the coronavirus outbreak: https://cna.asia/telegram

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2020-06-07 13:22:01Z
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