Rabu, 06 Mei 2020

US lawmakers warn Trump against harming US chipmakers amid coronavirus crisis - CNA

A group of Senate Republicans is urging U.S. President Donald Trump to avoid hurting American chipmakers, which they see as essential to the coronavirus response and the U.S. economy, as the administration cracks down on chip exports to China.

White House Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany watches as U.S. President Trump meets with Iowa Govern
FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Donald Trump is framed between members of the media as he meets with Iowa Governor Kimberly Reynolds about coronavirus disease (COVID-19) response in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, U.S., May 6, 2020. REUTERS/Tom Brenner/File photo

WASHINGTON: A group of Senate Republicans is urging U.S. President Donald Trump to avoid hurting American chipmakers, which they see as essential to the coronavirus response and the U.S. economy, as the administration cracks down on chip exports to China.

In a letter dated Wednesday, six senators, including Susan Collins, John Cornyn and Todd Young, expressed concern over rules released by the U.S. Commerce Department last week that could curb exports of chips and other technology to China in a bid to keep them from its military.

One of the rules expands the definition of a military buyer, potentially allowing the U.S. government to block semiconductor production equipment and other sales to China.

That rule and another, which does away with civilian license exceptions, are slated to go into effect in June without allowing industry to comment on the final versions.

"We are concerned that the Department of Commerce issued several new regulations related to semiconductors in final form, avoiding consultation with industry and without full consideration of the impact on the economy," the senators wrote.

"At this time of economic crisis and uncertainty, we urge the department to proceed cautiously, solicit feedback from industry, and ensure that well-intentioned proposals do not have unforeseen, damaging effects on the U.S. economy, U.S. technological leadership, and vital supply chains for our nation’s COVID-19 response."

The White House declined to comment and the Commerce Department did not respond to a request for comment.

The letter comes after a national lockdown to reduce the spread of the coronavirus shuttered businesses and forced millions of Americans to seek unemployment benefits. Some states have begun to reopen despite lingering fears of a rise in cases, which have already exceeded 1 million in the United States alone.

The lawmakers who signed the letter, including Marsha Blackburn, Ron Johnson, and Jerry Moran, describe semiconductors as "the foundation that enable both the medical equipment and remote working capabilities that have proven essential during the COVID-19 pandemic."

"As we continue our robust response to the pandemic, we must ensure that the U.S. retains its economic leadership position and avoids potential disruption to this critical semiconductor supply chain," the lawmakers wrote.

The senators are not alone in raising concerns over the rules. The Semiconductor Industry Association, a trade group, urged the administration last week to implement them in a manner that protects national security and the industry.

"We are concerned these broad rules will unnecessarily expand export controls for semiconductors and create further uncertainty for our industry during this time of unprecedented global economic turmoil." the group said.

SEMI, a group representing the semiconductor and electronics manufacturing supply chain, said on Wednesday it shared senators' concerns.

(Reporting by Karen Freifeld and Alexandra Alper; editing by Jonathan Oatis and Tom Brown)

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2020-05-07 04:37:06Z
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Forum: All of us guilty of poor treatment of foreign workers - The Straits Times

In Parliament, Nominated MP Anthea Ong asked whether the Government would consider issuing an apology to migrant workers for what she called "dismal conditions" in their dormitories and especially since they are in "complete lockdown for the sake and safety of Singaporeans".

To be honest, it should be Singaporeans who need to apologise for the state these workers are in now. We want everything to be cheap at the expense of these workers.

Singaporeans should not pretend that we care for them now because thousands of these workers are infected.

Where were we when the situation was all right? Were we ever concerned about their living conditions? I am definitely guilty of that.

Some Singaporeans were even bothered when certain dormitories were proposed to be built where they live. If these Singaporeans ever cared, they should have welcomed the idea and embraced these workers with open arms.

So let us all stop being hypocrites, and putting all the blame on the Government.

The real test of our concern for these workers is after this crisis is over. I hope all Singaporeans will still care for every one of these 300,000 fellow human beings.

Andy Chew Teck Huat

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2020-05-06 21:00:00Z
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Coronavirus worse for US than Pearl Harbor, 9/11, says Trump - The Straits Times

WASHINGTON (AFP) - President Donald Trump said on Wednesday (May 6) the coronavirus pandemic has been worse for the United States than Pearl Harbor and 9/11 and renewed his criticism of China, saying the outbreak should have been stopped there.

As Germany unveiled plans for a return to near-normality - including a May 15 restart of the Bundesliga - the EU forecast a historic recession on the virus-battered continent.

Countries in Asia joined Europe, meanwhile, in easing the lockdowns that have kept swathes of humanity indoors for weeks and pummelled economies, tipping the world toward a recession not seen in decades.

Trump said fallout from the pandemic has hit the United States harder than the Dec 7, 1941 Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor or the Sept 11, 2001 Al-Qaeda attacks on New York and Washington.

"This is really the worst attack we've ever had," Trump told reporters at the White House. "This is worse than Pearl Harbor. This is worse than the World Trade Center."

The surprise Japanese attack on the Pearl Harbor naval base in Hawaii drew the United States into World War II. The 9/11 terrorist attacks killed about 3,000 people, triggering two decades of US wars and anti-terrorism operations in Iraq, Afghanistan and other countries.

Trump also lashed out at China, continuing a war of words over the origins of the deadly virus that emerged in Wuhan last year.

"It should have never happened," he said. "Could have been stopped at the source. Could have been stopped in China."

China hit back on Wednesday at US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo over his claims the virus originated in a laboratory in Wuhan, saying he does not have any evidence.

"This matter should be handed to scientists and medical professionals, and not politicians who lie for their own domestic political ends," China's foreign ministry spokeswoman said.

Scientists believe the disease originated in animals and jumped to humans - possibly in a Wuhan wet market where wild animals were sold.

'SHOCK WITHOUT PRECEDENT'

So far, nearly 72,000 Americans have died of Covid-19 and the former director of the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention predicted on Wednesday that the toll in the US was on track to top 100,000 by the end of May.

Tom Frieden warned US lawmakers to brace for a "long and difficult" war against the virus and urged dramatically expanding testing to rein in the pandemic.

"Until we have an effective vaccine, unless something unexpected happens, our viral enemy will be with us for many months or years," Frieden said.

The pandemic has killed more than 260,000 people globally and officially infected nearly 3.7 million, although with limited testing the number is believed to be far higher.

Europe accounts for the lion's share of deaths and infections, though hardest hit Britain, Italy, Spain and France have started a levelling off of new cases and fatalities.

On the economic front, the news was less optimistic.

The euro-zone economy is forecast to contract by a staggering 7.7 per cent this year, EU Economic Affairs Commissioner Paulo Gentiloni said.

"Europe is facing an economic shock without precedent since the Great Depression," Gentiloni warned.

Governments are seeking to revive their economies by slowly lifting lockdown measures that have hemmed in more than 4.6 billion people worldwide - while avoiding a deadly second wave of the virus.

Germany will allow all students back to school this month, all shops to resume business and even restart the Bundesliga - though it would remain spectator-free for now.

Germany's top-flight will become the first of Europe's major football leagues to return to the field.

In Britain, Prime Minister Boris Johnson said some lockdown measures could be scaled back from next week, though he warned against moving too briskly.

"It would be an economic disaster for this country if we were to pursue a relaxation of these measures now in such a way as to trigger a second spike," said Johnson, who was himself treated in hospital for the virus.

The UK on Tuesday overtook Italy for the highest number of deaths in Europe, and is now second after the US in terms of fatalities.

SPANISH LOCKDOWN EXTENDED

France is inching towards a May 11 deadline to allow some schools to open again after almost two months out, while Spanish lawmakers extended a state of emergency keeping lockdown measures in place for at least two more weeks.

The vote came as Spain said foreign tourist arrivals plummeted by 64 percent in March, a major blow to a key economic lifeline.

In Washington, Trump, who is eager to get the world's biggest economy restarted as he seeks reelection on November, said reopening was a priority.

"We have to get our country open again," he said. "People want to go back and you will have a problem if you don't do it."

Trump also backpedaled on scrapping his coronavirus task force after Vice-President Mike Pence suggested it could be done away with by early June.

As Trump weighed reopening the US, some students in Wuhan were back in class on Wednesday.

But there were new regulations to get used to: face masks, thermal scanners and desks spaced apart or separated by screens.

Elsewhere in Asia, signs of life returned in South Korea, once home to the region's second worst outbreak after China.

Workers went back to the office and museums and libraries opened again.

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2020-05-06 21:53:39Z
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Role of Govt, businesses and society in handling migrant worker issues discussed at webinar - TODAYonline

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  1. Role of Govt, businesses and society in handling migrant worker issues discussed at webinar  TODAYonline
  2. Structural and mindset changes needed to improve wages and living conditions of foreign workers, say analysts  The Straits Times
  3. Coronavirus: Singapore houses migrant construction workers on-site after dormitory outbreaks  South China Morning Post
  4. All hands on deck needed to improve low-wage workers' lot  straits times
  5. Iswaran sends video message to migrant workers to address concerns  The New Paper
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-05-06 17:22:33Z
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Structural and mindset changes needed to improve wages and living conditions of foreign workers, say analysts - The Straits Times

SINGAPORE - Improving the wages and living conditions of foreign workers in Singapore requires a whole-of-society effort. Not only must the Government take the lead in making structural changes, but Singaporeans, too, must change their us-versus-them mindset, said analysts.

Dr Jeremy Lim, co-director of global health at the NUS Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, said on Wednesday (May 6) the Government's framing of Covid-19 as two separate outbreaks - one in foreign worker dormitories and the other in the community - was a "defensible" one from a public health perspective.

That is because different strategies were used to tackle each outbreak, he added.

Dr Lim was speaking at an online forum organised by the Institute of Policy Studies on the topic of "Migrant workers: Policy responses and lessons from the Covid-19 pandemic".

He noted that as infection numbers spiked in the dorms and overwhelmed the ability of their operators as well as employers to contain the disease, the Government intervened swiftly.

It brought in the army and police, and set up community care and recovery facilities for workers with mild symptoms.

Shift in mindset needed

But a whole-of-society mindset change is needed for the support to be sustained, said Dr Lim. "The mental model we have traditionally taken is that foreign workers are part of the community but separate; we accept that there should be different standards (for them).

"This goes beyond healthcare, and is driven by the mental model that citizens have different rights and privileges.

"But it is clear now that the previous paradigm, of relying on the employers and dorm operators alone, cannot work in a crisis of this scale and complexity. "

While many Singaporeans would agree that it is important to treat foreign workers well, they object to these workers living among them, citing health and safety concerns, said Professor Paulin Straughan, dean of students at Singapore Management University's (SMU) School of Social Sciences.

Public memory is short-lived, noted Mr Bernard Menon, executive director of Migrant Workers' Centre (MWC).

He pointed out that despite a surge in public discourse after the SMRT bus drivers' strike in 2012 and the Little India riot a year later, progress has "lagged behind expectations".

"In every crisis, it's always been my hope that these conversations continue," he said. "We need a platform where activists, non-governmental organisations, Singaporeans, dorm operators, employers and the Government can openly and honestly examine our conscience."

SMU's Associate Professor of Law Eugene Tan said Singaporeans want to enjoy the benefits of cheap and transient foreign labour, but are not prepared to bear the cost.

"There has been too much focus on the value these workers bring to the Singapore economy, and not on the values that make up the kind of Singapore we want our children to grow up in."

Structural changes

Nominated MP Walter Theseira said Singapore's economy has become significantly more dependent on foreign labour over time.

Today, the non-resident labour force comprises 38 per cent of the total workforce, up from around 7 per cent in the 1970s, he noted.

It is "easier to buy rather than make", especially when the domestic labour force is more skilled and grows very slowly, he added. Without cheap labour from foreign workers, the cost of goods and services here could rise sharply.

But with many more such workers waiting in the wings back home, those who are here know it is easy to replace them. Hence, they do not have much bargaining power to improve their lot, said Associate Professor Theseira, an economist at the Singapore University of Social Sciences.

And if the Government steps in to implement more generous minimum wages and living conditions, some types of migrant labour and industries could become economically non-viable in Singapore.

Agreeing, Mr Leonard Lim, country director at political consultancy Vriens & Partners, said low business costs remain a strong reason for companies to locate here.

There are consequences in rethinking the social and economic impact on which Singapore is built, and relying less on foreign labour, he added. "Public transport and housing infrastructure will take longer time to build - HDB flats and MRT lines could take longer to come onstream."

Dr Jeremy Lim said it is unrealistic to expect the private sector to do more, given that its primary concern is profit and loss. The Government should take the lead in making the necessary structural changes, he said.

"The workers are so far removed from the end-buyer, and the issues are so complex, that this is one instance where the Government has to show moral leadership and, either directly or through government-linked companies, lead the way."

Prof Theseira argued that the process is about collective responsibility and must also reflect the popular will.

"The reason change doesn't happen is because it's in Singaporeans' economic self-interest not to - there is a large group who benefit from low-cost labour."

But there is reason to be hopeful, he added, as new developments owing to Covid-19 - like remote working - are rapidly eroding the benefits of having large numbers of foreign workers.

"If one can get away with more remote working, why do expatriates need to be sent to Singapore, as this is more expensive? So the need to have so many foreign workers serving the population comes into question," he said.

"Plus, some industries may be suppressed for some time (due to the pandemic), so there is an opportunity to restructure."

Ultimately, said MWC's Mr Menon, it takes two hands to clap and society must be more accepting. "We have tried to rally the migrant workers to interact and hopefully integrate with Singaporeans, but learned quite a painful lesson over time that integration is a two-way street.

"If we don't have an equal number of Singaporeans willing to welcome and accept them, it's very difficult."

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2020-05-06 12:59:37Z
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Man, 47, jailed for breaching stay-home notice after return from Batam - TODAYonline

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  1. Man, 47, jailed for breaching stay-home notice after return from Batam  TODAYonline
  2. Man serving Stay-Home Notice allegedly brought friend into apartment room  Yahoo Singapore News
  3. Store packer who left home to buy food while on stay-home notice jailed  CNA
  4. Man on stay-home notice allegedly brought friend to hotel room, met others in a carpark  TODAYonline
  5. COVID-19: Man who breached SHN again despite reminder jailed 5 weeks  Yahoo Singapore News
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2020-05-06 10:29:59Z
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Pompeo has no evidence about COVID-19 lab leak: China - CNA

BEIJING: China hit back Wednesday (May 6) at US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo over his claims that the coronavirus originated in a lab in Wuhan, saying he "doesn't have any" evidence.

Washington and Beijing have clashed repeatedly over the virus, which emerged in China late last year but has since spiralled into a global pandemic.

Conspiracy theories that the virus came from a maximum-security virology lab in Wuhan have swirled since earlier this year, but were brought into the mainstream last month by US government officials.

READ: Trump urges China to reveal all about origin of coronavirus

Pompeo said on Sunday that there was "enormous evidence" to show that the new coronavirus originated in a Chinese lab.

"I think this matter should be handed to scientists and medical professionals, and not politicians who lie for their own domestic political ends," said foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying at a regular press briefing.

"Mr Pompeo repeatedly spoke up but he cannot present any evidence. How can he? Because he doesn't have any," she said.

Most scientists believe the new virus jumped from animals to humans, with suspicion around a market in Wuhan that sold wildlife for meat.

US President Donald Trump has been increasingly critical of China's management of the outbreak, saying last week he had seen evidence linking the virus to the Wuhan lab and threatening new trade tariffs against Beijing.

READ: US says 'enormous evidence' shows coronavirus came from China lab

The United States is the worst-hit country in the world, with more than 70,000 deaths.

Beijing has accused the US of trying to divert attention from its domestic handling of the outbreak.

"We urge the US to stop ... shifting the focus to China," Hua said.

"It should handle its domestic affairs properly first. The most important thing now is to control the US' domestic pandemic spread and think of ways to save lives."

VIRUS TENSIONS

The World Health Organization has said US claims about the origin of the virus were "speculative".

The top US epidemiologist Anthony Fauci has echoed the WHO's statement, telling National Geographic that all evidence so far "strongly indicates" a natural origin.

But countries including the United States and Australia have called for an investigation into how the disease transformed into a global pandemic.

Officially, China's toll for the virus is 4,633 - but several countries have cast doubt on whether the numbers are accurate.

China and the US had only recently soothed economic tensions, with the signing of a "phase one" trade deal in January.

But since then the world's two biggest economies have been exchanging insults and accusations.

Trump and his administration angered Beijing by repeatedly referring to "the Chinese virus" when discussing the COVID-19 outbreak.

A foreign ministry spokesman in Beijing later suggested it may have been the US military which brought the virus to Wuhan, and China has sought to distance itself from the virus.

READ: China says Pompeo 'insane' over COVID-19 lab origin theory

Hua said on Wednesday that there had been "many reports" suggesting that there were coronavirus cases discovered in the US or France last year, and said that this suggests the "sources (of the virus) are very diverse."

Trump has repeatedly attacked China's lack of transparency and the alleged slowness of its initial response to the outbreak.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

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2020-05-06 11:08:20Z
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