Jumat, 01 Mei 2020

US intensifies blame game; Trump officials said to be pressuring spy agencies to link coronavirus to Wuhan lab - The Straits Times

WASHINGTON - The United States is intensifying its push to blame and potentially punish China for the Covid-19 pandemic as President Donald Trump on Thursday (April 30) claimed to have seen evidence linking the outbreak to a Wuhan laboratory while declining to give reporters any details.

Mr Trump also did not rule out fresh tariffs or writing off part of US debt to China in retaliation, telling Reuters in a separate interview: "There are many things I can do."

Mr Trump added that "China will do anything they can to have me lose this race", a claim that Beijing rejected as it said it had no interest in interfering in America's internal affairs.

Said Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Geng Shuang: "For some time, certain US politicians, in disregard of the facts, have attempted to shift their own responsibility for their poor handling of the epidemic to others."

Mr Trump has increasingly attacked Beijing's handling of the outbreak as the fallout from the pandemic has become more pronounced, battering the American economy and denting Mr Trump's approval ratings in an election year.

While scientists around the world have confirmed that the virus was neither created in a lab nor purposefully manipulated, speculation has swirled in recent weeks over whether the virus could have leaked from the Wuhan Institute of Virology.

The complex of research facilities where bat viruses have been studied is located near a market linked to many initial coronavirus cases in Wuhan, a coincidence that Mr Trump, other top American officials and right-wing media outlets have latched onto and publicly discussed without evidence so far.

The US intelligence community released a statement on Thursday confirming that it was looking into the origins of the virus, but ruled out theories that it was man-made or genetically modified.

"The intelligence community will continue to rigorously examine emerging information and intelligence to determine whether the outbreak began through contact with infected animals or if it was the result of an accident at a laboratory in Wuhan," said the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.

The New York Times reported on Thursday that Trump administration officials are pressuring American intelligence agencies to find evidence that might support the lab leak theory. The article cited concerns from analysts that assessments about the virus could be distorted.

The White House is also exploring various options to punish China for its handling of the outbreak, according to American media reports. The Washington Post reported that officials have discussed stripping China of its sovereign immunity so that the US can sue China for damages, although this would be legally difficult to accomplish.

There have also been preliminary discussions on the possibility of the US cancelling part of its debt obligations to China, said the report. Mr Trump said on Thursday that taking that route would hurt the sanctity of the US dollar and that there were other ways of hurting China like with tariffs.

Eurasia Group analysts said that while the debt cancellation was not a credible threat, the growing calls to punish China risked further hurting the already-strained US-China relationship.

And given the growing support for retaliation within the administration and Congress, odds were rising that President Trump could make a political calculation that going after China was more useful than maintaining the Phase One trade war truce, they said.

"It's clear that US political winds are blowing sharply against China. In this environment, other retaliatory ideas are more plausible," they said in a note on Thursday, citing additional actions on technology policy and export control as possibilities.

A Eurasia Group report last week concluded that the US-China relationship was at its lowest point in decades and headed lower, given the upcoming election in the US.

China-bashing would be a central element of the Trump campaign against Democratic presumptive nominee Joe Biden, who has also attacked Mr Trump for being soft on China, noted the analysts.

Mr Trump would also face "a strong temptation to castigate China as he deflects blame for a rising death toll and economic damage from the coronavirus pandemic, and taps growing anti-China sentiment in the US", they added.

"There is broad anger over China's role in the pandemic among the electorate and political class," they wrote.

"Both parties will embrace efforts to investigate and potentially punish China, though for Republicans these efforts are also a central part of the strategy to deflect blame for the Trump administration's own mishandling of the public health crisis."

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2020-05-01 06:43:55Z
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Kamis, 30 April 2020

Coronavirus: Malaysia to ease some restrictions on Monday, says PM Muhyiddin - The Straits Times

KUALA LUMPUR - Almost all Malaysian economic sectors will be reopened from Monday (May 4) but they must abide by strict conditions, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin said on Friday (May 1), as the country relaxes its movement curbs after more than six weeks of a partial lockdown to stem the spread of the coronavirus.

"After holding a meeting (with relevant agencies), we are ready to open up the economy," he said in a televised address on May Day.

Malaysia first imposed the movement control order (MCO) on March 18.

"Beginning May 4, almost all economic sectors will be allowed to open with conditions. This is important as business and work are sources of income. If we are under MCO for too long, we will not get any income and this will have a bad impact on your finances," he added.

Economic sectors that involve large gatherings of people will still remain shut, he said.

The Prime Minister said South-east Asia's third biggest economy suffered RM2.4 billion (S$800 million) in losses daily during the MCO, with total losses currently estimated at RM63 billion. And another RM35 billion will have to be added to this should the MCO be extended.

“I realise you are all worried. I am worried too, and in some nations too, when the lockdown ended, the number of Covid-19 positive cases increased exponentially.

“We must find ways to balance between healing the nation’s economy and addressing Covid-19.

“Based on advice from the Ministry of Health and based on collected data, and the best practice guide stipulated by the World Health Organisation, the government has decided to reopen economic sectors cautiously, by implementing stringent health standard operating procedures, beginning May 4," he said.

Tan Sri Muhyiddin announced the cautious reopening after Malaysia on Thursday (April 30) reported 16 consecutive days of double-digit new coronavirus cases, a far cry from triple-digit new cases a day in March and early April.

Additionally, Malaysia has also recorded a high patient recovery rate of 69.5 per cent.

The Health Ministry's director-general Dr Noor Hisham Abdullah on Tuesday (April 28) said that Malaysia is now in a "recovery phase" of the outbreak as recovered patients have outnumbered new cases.

The "conditional MCO" bars Malaysians from joining activities involving body contact such as football, rugby, swimming at public pools, religious mass gatherings and Ramadan food bazaars.

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2020-05-01 04:20:05Z
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China shaping up to be central theme for both Trump and Biden campaigns - South China Morning Post

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  1. China shaping up to be central theme for both Trump and Biden campaigns  South China Morning Post
  2. Trump says China 'will do anything they can' for him to lose re-election race  CNA
  3. No interest in meddling in US polls, says China  The Straits Times
  4. What would the US' Asia policy look like under a Joe Biden administration?  TODAYonline
  5. Trump threatens new tariffs on China as US mulls retaliatory action over virus  CNA
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-05-01 04:03:41Z
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Trump threatens new tariffs on China as US mulls retaliatory action over COVID-19 - CNA

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump said on Thursday (Apr 30) his hard-fought trade deal with China was now of secondary importance to the coronavirus pandemic and he threatened new tariffs on Beijing, as his administration crafted retaliatory measures over the outbreak.

Trump's sharpened rhetoric against China reflected his growing frustration with Beijing over the pandemic, which has cost tens of thousands of lives in the United States alone, sparked an economic contraction and threatened his chances of re-election in November.

Two US officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said a range of options against China were under discussion, but cautioned that efforts were in the early stages. Recommendations have not yet reached the level of Trump’s top national security team or the president, one official told Reuters.

"There is a discussion as to how hard to hit China and how to calibrate it properly," one of the sources said as Washington walks a tightrope in its ties with Beijing while it imports personal protection equipment (PPE) from there and is wary of harming a sensitive trade deal.

READ: Trump says China 'will do anything they can' for him to lose re-election race

Trump made clear, however, that his concerns about China's role in the origin and spread of the coronavirus were taking priority for now over his efforts to build on an initial trade agreement with Beijing that long dominated his dealings with the world's second-largest economy.

"We signed a trade deal where they're supposed to buy, and they've been buying a lot, actually. But that now becomes secondary to what took place with the virus," Trump told reporters. "The virus situation is just not acceptable."

The Washington Post, citing two people with knowledge of internal discussions, reported on Thursday that some officials had discussed the idea of canceling some of the massive US debt held by China as a way to strike at Beijing for perceived shortfalls in its candidness on the COVID-19 pandemic.

Trump's top economic adviser denied the report. "The full faith and credit of US debt obligations is sacrosanct. Period. Full stop," White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow told Reuters.

READ: Trump faults China for COVID-19 spread, says US investigating

Asked whether he would consider having the United States stop payment of its debt obligations as a way to punish Beijing, Trump said: "Well, I can do it differently. I can do the same thing, but even for more money, just by putting on tariffs. So, I don't have to do that."

WAR OF WORDS

Seeking to quell a damaging trade war, Trump signed a first phase of a multibillion-dollar trade deal with China in January that cut some US tariffs on Chinese goods in exchange for Chinese pledges to purchase more American farm, energy and manufactured goods and address some US complaints about intellectual property practices.

Tariffs of up to 25 per cent remain on some US$370 billion worth of Chinese goods imports annually.

Trump has touted his tough stance on China trade as a key differentiator from Democratic challengers in the presidential race. Keeping tariffs in place on Chinese goods allows him to say he is maintaining leverage over China for a Phase 2 trade deal.

READ: Trump fires new volley in war of words with Biden over China

Speaking to reporters, Trump declined to say whether he held Chinese President Xi Jinping responsible for what he feels is misinformation from China when the virus emerged from Wuhan, China, and quickly spread around the world.

A senior Trump administration official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said on Wednesday that an informal “truce” in the war of words that Trump and Xi essentially agreed to in a phone call in late March appeared to be over.

Washington and Beijing have traded increasingly bitter recriminations over the origin of the virus and the response to it.

Trump and his top aides, while stepping up their anti-China rhetoric, have stopped short of directly criticising Xi, whom the US president has repeatedly called his “friend".

Among the other ideas under consideration for retaliation against China are sanctions, new non-tariff trade restrictions and a possible effort to lift China’s sovereign immunity, two sources familiar with the matter said.

Lifting sovereign immunity could allow the US government and American citizens to file lawsuits seeking damages from Beijing in US courts.

The options are being discussed, informally for now, across government agencies including the State Department, White House National Security Council, Treasury Department and Pentagon, two of the sources said.

READ: Commentary: The US could learn a coronavirus lesson or two from China

The strongest pressure for action is coming from the National Security Council, including deputy national security adviser Matthew Pottinger, while Treasury officials are advising caution, the sources said.

Conversations are at a very preliminary stage and significant action is not considered imminent, the sources said. When asked, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has repeatedly said Washington's priority at the moment is to fight the virus but that the time to hold China accountable would come.

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2020-05-01 02:45:56Z
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China shaping up to be central theme for both Trump and Biden campaigns - South China Morning Post

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  1. China shaping up to be central theme for both Trump and Biden campaigns  South China Morning Post
  2. Trump says China 'will do anything they can' for him to lose re-election race  CNA
  3. Trump lashes out over dismal election polls, United States News & Top Stories  The Straits Times
  4. What would the US' Asia policy look like under a Joe Biden administration?  TODAYonline
  5. Trump fires new volley in war of words with Biden over China  CNA
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2020-05-01 03:11:05Z
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Coronavirus: Trump says evidence ties virus to Wuhan lab, threatens tariffs - The Straits Times

WASHINGTON (AFP) - United States President Donald Trump on Thursday (April 30) threatened China with fresh tariffs as he stepped up his attacks on Beijing over the coronavirus crisis, saying he had seen evidence linking a Wuhan lab to the contagion.

The diatribe from the Republican incumbent came as data showed the United States shed more than 30 million jobs in six weeks, as lockdown measures began to bite across the nation.

The gloom in the world's largest economy found its parallel across the Atlantic, where experts warned of an unprecedented financial catastrophe in Europe.

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus has so far killed more than 230,000 people and forced more than half of humanity to live under some kind of lockdown, which has crippled economies.

The virus is believed to have originated late last year in a market in the Chinese city of Wuhan that sold wild animals for human consumption, but speculation has swirled about a top-secret lab in the ground-zero city.

Asked if he had seen anything giving him a high degree of confidence that the Wuhan Institute of Virology was the source of the outbreak, Trump replied: "Yes, I have."

Pressed by reporters at the White House for details on what made him so confident, Trump replied: "I cannot tell you that."

Trump is increasingly making Beijing's handling of the outbreak a major issue for his November re-election campaign.

When asked about reports that he could cancel US debt obligations to China, Trump said he could "do it differently" and act in "probably a little bit more of a forthright manner".

"I could do the same thing but even for more money, just putting on tariffs," he said.

Despite a truce in the long-running trade war between Washington and Beijing reached in January, tariffs are already in place on two-thirds of trade between the economic powers.

European and US markets finished the day in negative territory, as a spate of figures confirmed fears about how the Covid-19 crisis is pulverising global growth.

The latest jobless claims by another 3.84 million Americans translate into a jarring conclusion - roughly nine per cent of the US population has filed for unemployment benefits in six weeks.

In the midwestern US state of Michigan, protesters - some of them armed - stormed the state capitol building, demanding that the Democratic governor remove strict lockdown rules, which they say hurt the economy and represent governmental overreach.

The depressing US jobs data compounded the tough message from European Central Bank Christine Lagarde.

"The euro area is facing an economic contraction of a magnitude and speed that are unprecedented in peacetime," she warned.

ECB economists expect output in the 19-nation currency club to shrink by "five to 12 per cent" this year, she added.

Eurostat figures showed the eurozone economy was estimated to have shrunk by 3.8 per cent in the first quarter.

Germany, Europe's biggest economy, "will experience the worst recession in the history of the federal republic" - founded in 1949 - Economy Minister Peter Altmaier warned, predicting it would shrink by a record 6.3 per cent.

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2020-05-01 00:42:59Z
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US mulling potential retaliatory action against China over COVID-19 - CNA

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump on Thursday (Apr 30) threatened new tariffs against Beijing after claiming there is evidence linking the coronavirus to a lab in China's ground-zero city of Wuhan.

Asked if he had seen anything giving him a high degree of confidence that the Wuhan Institute of Virology was the origin of the outbreak, Trump replied, "Yes, I have."

The Republican is increasingly making complaints over Beijing's handling of the pandemic outbreak a major issue for his November re-election campaign.

READ: Trump says China 'will do anything they can' for him to lose re-election race

He told reporters at the White House that US agencies were investigating how the virus first emerged and what China had done to stop it spreading to the rest of the world.

"We'll be able to get a very powerful definition of what happened," he said, adding that a report would be made to him "in the not too distant future."

But even as the issue remains under probe, Trump said he already has suspicions.

"They could have stopped it," he said, attacking China for not cancelling international flights out of the country in time.

READ: Trump faults China for COVID-19 spread, says US investigating

Several theories are circulating on how the virus appeared in Wuhan, including that it emerged from a market selling live animals or accidentally from the Wuhan research lab.

The US intelligence community said Thursday it had concluded that the novel coronavirus originated in China but was not man-made or engineered.

Pressed by reporters at the White House for details on what made him so confident about a link to the laboratory, Trump replied: "I cannot tell you that."

Regardless of where blame lies for the outbreak, Trump is ramping up a war of words with Beijing, claiming again on Thursday that "China doesn't want to see me reelected."

Attention is now turning to what Trump will do in terms of threatened retaliation. The new tension comes only months after the US and China settled a trade war which had been roiling world markets.

Until now Trump has been notably vague on what measures he is considering but tariffs, he said, are a possibility.

But asked about reports that he could cancel US debt obligations to China, Trump said he could "do it differently" and act in "probably a little bit more of a forthright manner."

"I could do the same thing but even for more money, just putting on tariffs," he said.

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

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2020-04-30 20:26:54Z
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