Jumat, 24 April 2020

As Indonesia's Idul Fitri travel curbs kick in, some relieved to reach hometown while others are stranded - CNA

JAKARTA: The moment Permana set foot in the Kalideres bus terminal on Thursday (Apr 23) afternoon, he knew his chances of getting to his village in Banten province’s Serang regency was slim. 

There were already 300 people at the West Jakarta terminal when he arrived and tickets were selling out.

The only bus available would leave at 9pm and its ticket cost more than three times its normal fare.

“I decided to gamble,” Permana, who refused to give his full name, told CNA.

The 23-year-old janitor said his heart was racing all night. He was nervous that his bus might not be able to depart as scheduled, as Indonesia's travel ban to stop the spread of COVID-19 would come into effect three hours later at midnight. 

Under the ban, borders would be closed and all private vehicles and buses cannot leave Jakarta and its surrounding suburbs. This has effectively prevented Indonesians from travelling home for the Muslim holiday Idul Fitri.

READ: Indonesia to ban air, sea travel to early June over COVID-19

Permana said he was sweating and feeling restless while he was waiting at the terminal’s lounge room. “I kept checking my watch. I kept asking (officials) if it was possible to leave ahead of schedule,” he said.

Permana said his family back home insisted that he should return to his village for Ramadan.

“They said it would be better to spend the fasting month at my village together as a family. We can pray together and break fast together. They said Idul Fitri wouldn’t feel complete if one of their sons are not home,” he said. “As a son, I cannot go against my parents’ wishes.”

Spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Jakarta
Muslim men perform evening prayers on the roof of Al Musariin mosque after they tried to look for the new moon to mark the first day of Ramadan, as the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) continues, in Jakarta, Indonesia, April 23, 2020. Picture taken April 23, 2020. REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan

Adding to his anxiety was the fact that public transportation in Indonesia is usually unreliable. Indeed, his bus eventually hit the road 20 minutes behind schedule.

Police had erected a checkpoint on the major toll road connecting Jakarta and Banten province. The checkpoint was located about an hour away from the terminal, but traffic had reduced to a crawl. 

“When I saw how congested the toll road was, my heart sank. The road was jam packed with cars and buses. Everyone was trying to beat the clock and pass the checkpoint before midnight,” he recalled.  

As the bus moved closer to the checkpoint, Permana saw police officers and traffic police cars with their red and blue lights flashing.

With loudspeakers, the police alerted travellers that the ban would soon be imposed. Permana checked his watch. It was 11.40 pm.

“When we passed the checkpoint, everybody gasped in relief, like we had been holding our breath all this time. We made it. We passed the checkpoint in time,” he said.

BAN ON AIR, SEA, LAND AND TRAIN TRAVEL 

The Indonesian government was initially reluctant to restrict people from travelling to their hometowns and villages during Ramadan, despite warnings from health experts who said that allowing millions in the world's biggest Muslim-majority country to travel could hasten the spread of COVID-19.

Coordinating Minister for Maritime and Investment Luhut Pandjaitan said the government was thinking about the thousands of people who were laid-off or lost their income because of the pandemic.

READ: Jokowi's reskilling initiative for the unemployed raises questions over effectiveness

Mr Pandjaitan, who is also the interim Transportation Minister, said until government aids and benefits were distributed, it would be hard for the unemployed and lower income families to survive in big cities like Jakarta.

“The government’s strategy is like a military strategy, a strategy which are enforced in stages, carefully prepared and thought through,” the retired army general told a press conference on Tuesday when announcing the homecoming ban.

“Now that the social aid is ready and benefit programmes implemented we decided to go ahead with the full ban on homecoming exodus.”

Indonesian National Armed Force personnel wears a face mask during large-scale social restrictions
An Indonesian National Armed Force personnel wears a face mask during large-scale social restrictions in Depok, on the outskirts of Jakarta, Indonesia, Apr 15, 2020. (Photo: Reuters/Ajeng Dinar Ulfiana)

Transportation Ministry spokeswoman Adita Irawati told a press conference on Thursday evening that under the ban, all vehicles are not permitted to leave or enter Jakarta and its eight suburbs as well as the so-called red zone areas where local transmissions had occurred.

But the ban does not extend to trucks carrying logistics, ambulances and essential services workers.          

Across Indonesia, inter-provincial travel is not permitted for all areas which have imposed social restrictions and considered as red zones. 

A temporary ban has also been placed on domestic and international air and sea travel until early June. Inter-city passenger train services were halted as well. 

On Friday, massive gridlocks were observed on toll roads connecting Jakarta and other provinces to the east and west as vehicles were being scrutinised and some redirected at the checkpoints.

Mr Budi Setiyadi, Transportation Ministry’s director-general of land transportation, noted that while some people were trying their luck and tried to head to their hometowns and villages.

But there are also people who live in Jakarta and work in factories located just outside of Jakarta.

“Police in the field will scrutinise every vehicles. We will let them through if they can produce documents showing that they are working in essential services,”Mr Setiyadi told the Thursday press conference. 

STUCK IN JAKARTA

Not every traveller managed to leave Jakarta in time, before the travel ban kicked in.  

Gumilang, who wanted to drive home to Majalengka, West Java, missed the deadline by just 15 minutes. 

“I tried to talk my way out of the situation. I told the officers, please let me pass. I had been stuck in traffic for two hours and I was only late for a few minutes. But they wouldn’t let me through,” he told CNA.

READ: Muslims mark Ramadan with unprecedented COVID-19 lockdowns       

Gumilang, who also refused to provide his full name, said police instructed him to exit the toll road. Along the way, only roads leading back into the city were open.   

“I tried to find smaller roads hoping they wouldn’t be blockaded by the police. All the roads were congested and I was already tired of being stuck in traffic for hours, so I decided to head home.”

Man wearing a protective mask stands inside a commuter train during the imposition of large-scale r
Man wearing a protective mask stands inside a commuter train during the imposition of large-scale restrictions by the government to prevent the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Jakarta, Indonesia, April 21, 2020. REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan

Amalia said she had booked three return tickets for her family to fly to West Sumatra in mid May.

“We bought the tickets back in February when there were no confirmed coronavirus cases in Indonesia,” she told CNA.

“We were really looking forward to spending time with my father-in-law. This year would be the first Ramadan since my mother-in-law passed away, so we felt it was important for him not to be alone.”

As the cases spread across the country and the number of infection grew, she became increasingly worried that her family would not be able to go to her husband’s home village.

“But at least now I can cancel my flight and ask for a refund, which I hadn’t been able to do until the government officially forbid people to travel,” she said.

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2020-04-24 10:38:52Z
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Time for Singapore to address some uncomfortable questions on its migrant workers - TODAYonline

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  1. Time for Singapore to address some uncomfortable questions on its migrant workers  TODAYonline
  2. 897 new Covid-19 cases in Singapore, taking total to 12075  The Straits Times
  3. COVID-19: Community groups in Singapore race to help foreign workers  CNA
  4. What happened to the enforcement of the Foreign Employee Dormitories Act? Wasn't the dorms supposed to have quarantine plans?  The Online Citizen
  5. New dorm cases to remain high as authorities focus on weak link  The Straits Times
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-04-24 09:09:33Z
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Science offers sunlight as way to tame coronavirus, and Trump rushes toward it - The Straits Times

NEW YORK (NYTIMES) - President Donald Trump has long pinned his hopes on the powers of sunlight to defeat the Covid-19 virus. 

On Thursday (April 23), he returned to that theme at the daily White House coronavirus briefing, bringing in a top administration scientist to back up his assertions and eagerly theorising – dangerously, in the view of some experts – about the powers of sunlight, ultraviolet light and household disinfectants to kill the coronavirus.

After the scientist, William Bryan, the head of science at the Department of Homeland Security, told the briefing that the government had tested how sunlight and disinfectants – including bleach and alcohol – can kill the coronavirus on surfaces in as little as 30 seconds, an excited Trump returned to the lectern.

“Supposing we hit the body with a tremendous – whether it’s ultraviolet or just very powerful light,” Trump said. “And I think you said that hasn’t been checked, but we’re going to test it?” he added, turning to Bryan, who had returned to his seat. “And then I said, supposing you brought the light inside the body, either through the skin or some other way.”

Apparently reassured that the tests he was proposing would take place, Trump then theorised about the possible medical benefits of disinfectants in the fight against the virus.

“And then I see the disinfectant where it knocks it out in a minute – one minute – and is there a way we can do something like that by injection inside, or almost a cleaning?” he asked. “Because you see it gets in the lungs and it does a tremendous number on the lungs, so it would be interesting to check that.” 

Experts have long warned that ultraviolet lamps can harm humans if used improperly – when the exposure is outside the body, much less inside. But bottles of bleach and other disinfectants carry sharp warnings of ingestion dangers. The disinfectants can kill not only microbes but humans.

Yet despite a lack of scientific evidence, Trump has long pinned his hopes on an array of possible cures for the coronavirus, from sunlight and warmer temperatures to an array of drugs, including the malaria drug hydroxychloroquine, which he has promoted as a “what have you got to lose” remedy.

Some of his recommendations, however, have had disastrous effects.

Last month, an Arizona man died and his wife was hospitalised after the couple ingested a chemical found in hydroxychloroquine.

Shortly after Trump made his latest comments on Thursday, emergency management officials in Washington state posted a warning on Twitter against following the president’s suggestions.

“Please don’t eat Tide pods or inject yourself with any kind of disinfectant,” they wrote before urging the public to rely only on official medical advice about Covid-19. “Just don’t make a bad situation worse.” 

When a reporter suggested that Trump’s proposed treatments might be dangerous, letting “people think they would be safe by going outside in the heat considering that so many people are dying in Florida,” Trump pivoted to another of his regular briefing themes: attacking the news media.

“Yeah, here – here we go,” he began, clearly irritated. “The new headline is, ‘Trump asks people to go outside, that’s dangerous.’ Here we go, same old group. Are you ready? I hope people enjoy the sun, and if it has an impact, that’s great.”

Seeking affirmation of his opinion, Trump turned to Dr Deborah Birx, the White House coronavirus response coordinator. He asked if she had heard of the success of sunlight as an effective tool against viruses, and more specifically the coronavirus.

“Not as a treatment,” Birx replied. “I mean, certainly fever is a good thing when you have a fever. It helps your body respond. But not as – I have not seen heat or ....” Trump cut short her answer. “I think that’s a great thing to look at,” he said. “I mean you know, OK?” 

As the pandemic has spread to countries experiencing hot weather, including Australia and Iran, some groups have investigated whether the warmer summer season would slow the virus. Early this month, a committee of the National Academy of Sciences looked exclusively at humidity and temperature and found that they would have a minimal impact on the virus.

In his remarks, Bryan told the briefing that the novel coronavirus dies rapidly when exposed to sunlight, high temperatures and humidity. He cited experiments the agency had conducted at a high-security laboratory in Frederick, Maryland.

“Our most striking observation to date is the powerful effect that solar light appears to have on killing the virus – both surfaces and in the air,” Bryan said.

“We’ve seen a similar effect with both temperature and humidity as well, where increasing the temperature and humidity, or both, is generally less favourable to the virus.” 

The sunlight finding was no surprise to life scientists who, for many decades, have reported that ultraviolet light – an invisible but energetic part of the sun’s electromagnetic spectrum – can damage DNA, kill viruses and turn human skin cells from healthy to cancerous.

For public health, the big challenge is widening such narrow laboratory findings so they take into account how the global environment and its changing weather and endless nuances can impact the overall result – most especially on the question of whether the virus that causes Covid-19 will diminish in the summer.

This week, a pair of ecological modellers at the University of Connecticut reported evidence that balmy weather may indeed slow the coronavirus but not enough to do away with the social-distancing measures advised by public health officials.

The inherent limitations of lab studies were driven home April 7 in a letter to the White House from a National Academy of Sciences panel looking into research on the coronavirus. “With experimental studies,” the panel said, “environmental conditions can be controlled, but almost always the conditions fail to adequately mimic those of the natural setting.” 

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2020-04-24 08:58:07Z
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Coronavirus dies quickest in sunlight and humidity, US scientists say - South China Morning Post

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  1. Coronavirus dies quickest in sunlight and humidity, US scientists say  South China Morning Post
  2. Sunlight, heat and humidity weaken coronavirus, US official says  CNA
  3. Coronavirus dies fastest under light, warm and humid conditions: US government study  The Straits Times
  4. Coronavirus: Outcry after Trump suggests injecting disinfectant as treatment  BBC News
  5. Medical experts denounce Trump's latest 'dangerous' suggestion to treat Covid-19  The Guardian
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-04-24 05:06:26Z
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897 new Covid-19 cases in Singapore, taking total to 12075 - The Straits Times

SINGAPORE - The Ministry of Health (MOH) has confirmed 897 new Covid-19 cases as of noon on Friday (April 24), taking the total count to 12,075.

Singaporeans and permanent residents make up 13 of the new patients.

Migrant workers living in dormitories continue to be the most severely impacted demographic, comprising the majority of the remaining cases.

MOH said more details will be released later on Friday.

Coronavirus cases here surged past 11,000 on Thursday after Singapore surpassed other countries in the region to log the highest tally in South-east Asia over the weekend.

Thursday's figures saw 982 migrant workers linked to dormitories infected, as well as 25 community cases and 30 work permit holders who do no not live in dorms.

The MOH said the number of new cases in the general community had decreased from an average of 34 cases a day two weeks ago to an average of 25 a day in the past week.

The number of unlinked cases in the community had also decreased slightly based on Thursday's figures, from an average of 20 cases a day in the week before to an average of 18 a day in the past week.

Among the new cases on Thursday, 25 per cent were unlinked and contact tracing is ongoing.

Globally, coronavirus cases stand at about 2.7 million, with the United States so far reporting the highest number of people who have tested positive, at about 866,000. Nearly 200,000 people have died from the disease that has led to border closures and people confined to their homes.

Singapore's ongoing circuit breaker measures, which has shut down most non-essential workplaces, have been extended to June 1.

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2020-04-24 07:11:58Z
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Kamis, 23 April 2020

Muslims mark Ramadan with unprecedented COVID-19 lockdowns - CNA

JAKARTA: Muslims around the world began marking Ramadan under COVID-19 lockdown on Friday (Apr 24) with unprecedented bans on family gatherings and mass prayers, while a pushback in some countries has sparked fears of a surge in infections.

This year, the holy daytime fasting month will be a sombre affair for many across Asia, the Middle East and North Africa.

READ: Saudi announces Ramadan starts on Friday amid COVID-19 fears

READ: COVID-19: Malaysia extends movement control order for third time until May 12

Widespread rules have been imposed banning praying in mosques or meeting relatives and friends for large "iftar" meals at dusk - a centrepiece of the month-long fast.

The restrictions have put a damper on spirits in Indonesia, the world's biggest Muslim majority nation, where national religious organisations have called on the faithful to stay at home.

"This Ramadan is very different - it's just not festive," said Indonesian housewife Fitria Famela.

"I'm disappointed that I can't go to the mosque, but what can we do? The world is different now."

However, some religious leaders in Asia - home to nearly a billion of the world's Muslims - have waved off fears about the spread of COVID-19.

The top Islamic organisation in Indonesia's conservative Aceh province publicly bucked a national order to stay at home.

READ: Muslims mark the start of Ramadan amid COVID-19 outbreak

READ: Pakistani doctors urge government to reimpose mosque restrictions

Several thousand worshippers attended evening prayers Thursday at the biggest mosque in the region's capital Banda Aceh - though crowds were smaller than usual.

"I'm not worried because I'm wearing a face mask and keeping my distance," said Cut Fitrah Riskiah, one of those taking part.

The threat of large religious gatherings has been highlighted in recent weeks by waves of infections in Asia, linked to separate, massive Islamic congregations in Malaysia, Pakistan and India.

And the World Health Organization has called for a stop to some Ramadan activities to limit exposure.

But in Bangladesh, clerics have pushed back at attempts to shrink the number of people going to mosques.

And Pakistan has seen its mosques crammed in the lead up to Ramadan with the faithful sitting shoulder-to-shoulder and paying little heed to social distancing.

"WE MUST ACCEPT IT"

Mohamad Shukri Mohamad, the top Islamic cleric in the conservative Malaysian state of Kelantan, planned to skip public prayers and family meals - even if it meant not seeing his six children and 18 grandchildren.

"This is the first time in my life that I've been unable to go the mosque," he told AFP.

"But we must accept it and obey the rules of social distancing to protect our lives."

Muslim-majority Malaysia has extended a strict lockdown until mid-May with mosques, schools and most businesses closed - and police checkpoints set up to catch rulebreakers.

READ: ‘It doesn’t feel like Hari Raya’: Malaysia’s Ramadan vendors fret over slow sales amid COVID-19 

Even popular Ramadan bazaars, where Muslims buy local delicacies before breaking their fast, have been banned.

Instead, Malaysians can only order from so-called "e-bazaars", where people order goods online and have them delivered to their homes.

In neighbouring Indonesia, fears of a spike in COVID-19 cases when millions travel to hometowns and ancestral villages at the end of Ramadan has forced the country of some 260 million to issue a ban on the annual exodus.

The government has also announced a clampdown on all air and sea travel across the 17,000-island archipelago.

Jakarta resident Erik Febrian said he was relying on a computer to allow him to keep in touch with his out-of-town parents until he can see them in person at the end of Ramadan.

"Thanks to technology I can video-call my parents every day during Ramadan," he said. "And keep an eye on their health."

BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments

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2020-04-24 04:19:57Z
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COVID-19: 85 Singapore citizens, residents repatriated from Saudi Arabia - CNA

SINGAPORE: Eighty-five Singapore citizens and residents arrived in Singapore on Friday morning (Apr 24) after they were repatriated from Saudi Arabia. 

The group includes 40 students who are studying in Saudi Arabia, as well as their dependants, said the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) in a media release. 

They were placed on "a special repatriation flight arranged by the Singapore Government", said MFA, adding that the flight was arranged as Saudi Arabia had suspended all commercial flight services over the COVID-19 outbreak

READ: 224 Singapore residents repatriated from Egypt

The Singapore Embassy in Riyadh and the Singapore Consulate-General in Jeddah coordinated the repatriation and ground operations in Saudi Arabia for the flight, said the ministry. 

The returnees will serve a 14-day self-isolation at dedicated stay-home notice facilities upon arrival in Singapore. 

"The Singapore Government would like to express gratitude to the Saudi government for facilitating the safe return of our Singapore residents," said MFA. 

READ: 92 Singaporeans flown home from Wuhan; some remain in the city as they are symptomatic

Hundreds of Singaporeans have been flown back amid COVID-19 lockdowns and travel restrictions across the globe.

Earlier this month, more than 200 Singapore residents were repatriated from Egypt.

Two Scoot-operated evacuation flights were also arranged for Singaporeans and their family members from the city of Wuhan, the epicentre of the outbreak, earlier this year.

In March, eight Singaporeans were evacuated from Tehran on a flight arranged by Malaysia. 

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2020-04-24 03:48:25Z
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