Senin, 20 April 2020

Hong Kong reports zero new coronavirus cases for first time since early March - CNA

HONG KONG: Hong Kong recorded zero new coronavirus cases on Monday (Apr 20) for the first time since early March, health authorities said, though they urged residents to maintain strict hygiene and social distancing practices and avoid unnecessary travel. 

The city, which has avoided the exponential increases seen in other parts of the world, has confirmed 1,026 total cases and four deaths since the outbreak began in January. The previous day with no recorded cases was Mar 5.

READ: COVID-19 sparks boom for local farmers in import-dependent Hong Kong

READ: COVID-19 outbreak forces famous Hong Kong snake meat restaurant to shut

While schools remain closed, many people are working from home and shopping malls and restaurants are less busy, Hong Kong has stopped short of a full lockdown like those imposed in other cities such as London and New York.

Almost all Hong Kongers wear masks, office buildings, commercial centres and public institutions run temperature checks, and free sanitiser dispensers are widely available.

READ: 'We are social animals': Hong Kong residents flout COVID-19 rules to throng popular sites

Hong Kong banned public gatherings of more than four people for 14 days from Mar 29 and later extended that restriction until Apr 23.

Game centres, gyms, cinemas and other places of amusement and public entertainment are also closed and foreign arrivals at the airport are suspended indefinitely.

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2020-04-20 09:24:32Z
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With COVID-19 'under control', Germany begins opening up - CNA

BERLIN: Germany takes its first steps back towards normality on Monday (Apr 20), with smaller shops in some regions opening up for the first time in a month after politicians declared the coronavirus "under control".

From florists to fashion stores, the majority of shops smaller than 800 sq m will be allowed to welcome customers again, in a first wave of relaxations to strict curbs on public life introduced last month.

Chancellor Angela Merkel and regional state premiers announced the decision to reopen last week, though they have been careful to cast it as no more than a cautious first step.

While the first shops will open their doors on Monday, each of Germany's 16 states is set to lift the restrictions at a slightly different pace.

READ: 'I've been lucky': German COVID-19 patient breathes on her own after 20 days in ICU

In some states such as the capital Berlin, reopening will take a little longer.

Merkel, who has been praised for her handling of the coronavirus crisis, is hoping to reinvigorate the ailing German economy, which officially entered into recession last week.

Some shops in Cologne will be open from Monday as Germany looks to reboot its economy and return to
Some shops in Cologne will be open from Monday as Germany looks to reboot its economy and return to normality. (Photo: AFP/Ina Fassbender)

GERMANY'S SUCCESS REMAINS "FRAGILE"

With 139,897 confirmed cases and 4,294 deaths as of Sunday, Germany has been one of the countries worst hit by COVID-19, but also one of the quickest to react.

On Friday, the Robert Koch Institute for public health announced that the rate of infection - the number of people each ill person contaminates - had dropped below one for the first time, leading Health Minister Jens Spahn to declare the virus "under control".

Yet Merkel, who was herself quarantined for two weeks earlier this month before testing negative for the virus, has warned that Germany's success remains "fragile".

"We will not be able to go back to our normal lives for a long time," said her conservative party colleague Armin Laschet, the state premier of North-Rhine Westphalia, the country's most populous region.

In an interview with Der Spiegel weekly, Laschet warned that some coronavirus restrictions could last until 2021.

A ban on gatherings of more than two people and a requirement to stand more than 1.5m apart from others in public areas remain in force.

That means that hairdressers, initially deemed an essential business, cannot open until at least May 4.

READ: Commentary: Why is Germany’s COVID-19 fatality rate so low?

Cultural venues, bars, leisure centres and beauty salons will also remain closed for the time being, while large-scale public events such as concerts and football matches have been banned until Aug 31.

But Germans can look forward to at least some relaxations to the existing shutdown measures, although they have not been welcomed by everyone.

With larger shops unable to open, the German Trade Association warned on Friday of a possible "distortion of competition".

Economy Minister Peter Altmaier defended the 800 sq m limit, saying that "the belt can only be loosened bit by bit".

There will be no Bundesliga football until August 31, not even for the cardboard cut-out supporters
There will be no Bundesliga football until Aug 31, not even for the cardboard cut-out supporters of Borussia Moenchegladbach. (Photo: AFP/Ina Fassbender)

SCHOOLS REOPENING

Schools will also be partially reopened in the coming weeks, with most states set to welcome back older students from May 4.

Education policy is traditionally decided at state level in Germany, and Bavaria, the region worst hit by the virus so far, will keep its schools closed for an extra week.

On Apr 29, regional education ministers are set to present concrete plans on how social distancing can still be enforced in the classroom.

Germany hopes to combine the lifting of restrictions with a more efficient tracing of the spread of COVID-19.

READ: Exit lockdowns with caution to avoid being confined again, say experts

The country hopes to ramp up testing - it has already tested about 2 million people - and aims to produce around 50 million protective masks, including 10 million of the higher efficiency FFP2 standard a week from August.

Though not yet obligatory, Merkel said her government "strongly advises" wearing a mask in public.

With more movement of the population expected as shops reopen, eastern states Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Saxony have made masks obligatory on public transport.

In doing so, they have followed the example of the eastern city of Jena, which unilaterally enforced the wearing of masks earlier this month.

According to German media, the city has had no new cases in a week.

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2020-04-20 05:01:10Z
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Singaporean student and friend hurt in racist attack in Melbourne - The Straits Times

SINGAPORE (THE NEW PAPER) - In a foreign land in the grip of a pandemic, the two young women kept to themselves in public.

But what was supposed to be a simple grocery run turned into a nightmare for the Singaporean and Malaysian undergraduates, who were verbally abused and assaulted in the heart of Melbourne in Victoria, Australia, last Wednesday (April 15).

A video circulating on social media shows the 18-year-old Singaporean and her 20-year-old friend being attacked.

Believed to be racially motivated, the incident has drawn strong criticism from the Australian authorities.

The Victoria Police said the victims were walking along Elizabeth Street near the Queen Victoria Market at about 5.30pm on Wednesday when the two alleged perpetrators began verbally abusing and assaulting them.

The area is within the city's Central Business District.

Describing the attackers as skinny Caucasians, the police said they reportedly shouted "coronavirus" repeatedly and hurled death threats at the victims.

Melbourne's Nine News reported that the students were also told to "go back to China" and were attacked when they responded to the taunts.

The 20-second video shows a woman in a sleeveless parka and white skirt grabbing one student by the hair and punching her repeatedly on the head before dragging her to the ground and kicking her.

Her accomplice, in a pink jacket, pushes the other student, then blocks her and another woman from helping the first victim.

The assault stops after a man intervenes by shouting at the assailants.

The incident was reported to the police, who said the victims suffered minor injuries.

The girls, whose faces were blurred out, later told Nine News they were now terrified to leave their homes.

One of them said: "She started saying, 'Get the f*** out of our country - you don't belong here'."

Her friend said while sobbing: "I'm really scared they think it's okay to do (this) to other people."

Identifying the victims as undergrads at the nearby University of Melbourne, vice-chancellor Duncan Maskell condemned the attack and said: "This is a disgusting and unprovoked attack on two of our female students.

"These senseless and vicious attacks on two young women must never be tolerated in our community. The people who did this are a disgrace."

RACIST ATTACK

Calling it a racist attack, UniMelb Student Union president Hannah Buchan said the undergrads were told by the attackers to "get out of our country".

Melbourne mayor Sally Capp also condemned the attack on social media, saying: "I am appalled by the disgraceful attack on two young students... The violence displayed is completely unacceptable. It does not reflect the values that Melburnians stand for or the behaviour we expect in our city."

During the assault, one of the victim's AirPods fell off and were stolen by a man who was not involved in the attack.

Described as a 1.75m-tall Caucasian with a solid build, he was wearing a black puffer jacket and carrying a black backpack.

In a statement yesterday, the Victoria Police said they have charged a 21-year-old Melbourne woman in relation to the case.

She appeared before the Melbourne Magistrates' Court yesterday and was charged with recklessly causing injury and committing the offence while on bail.

Investigators are still trying to identify the second woman involved in the assault and a man who was allegedly with them but is not seen in the video.

In February, a 23-year-old Singaporean student was assaulted in London in an attack that was also believed to be racially motivated.

The student, who had been studying in Britain for two years, posted a photo of himself with a swollen eye after the incident.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) said in a statement yesterday evening that it is aware of the latest incident, and the Singapore High Commission in Canberra is in touch with the Singaporean student to render consular assistance.

The High Commission is also reaching out to the local authorities to ensure the incident is investigated and dealt with in accordance with the law, MFA added.

The ministry said it has approached the Australian High Commission here, which has stressed that the Australian authorities are taking the incident very seriously and that investigations are under way.

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2020-04-20 05:00:00Z
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Minggu, 19 April 2020

Trump says Pence will discuss coronavirus test shortages with governors after states say too soon to reopen US - The Straits Times

NEW YORK/WASHINGTON (REUTERS, BLOOMBERG) - Vice President Mike Pence will discuss shortcomings in the US testing for coronavirus infections with governors on Monday (April 20), President Donald Trump said . 

His comments came after governors in the states hardest hit by the coronavirus sparred with him over his claims they have enough tests and should quickly reopen their economies amid more protests planned over the extension of stay-at-home orders.

During a White House news conference on Sunday, Trump said his administration will share information with the governors ahead of the Monday call about testing capacity in their states.

He also said he would use the Defence Production Act, a law that allows the government greater power over industrial production in a crisis, to increase manufacturing of swabs used for testing. 

The president didn’t name the company that would be subjected to the law. 

“It should be a local thing,” Trump said of testing during a White House news conference on Sunday. “We’re going to help them more than a lot,” he said of the states. 

Pence will “review what more they could do, and do together, to develop locally tailored testing strategies,” Trump said.

The White House will “send them a full list of all large lab machinery in the states” and “the potential capacity of those machines if they’re fully utilised.” 

He said some governors are relying on their state laboratories and aren’t turning to large commercial and academic labs to expand testing.

Separately, Pence said Sunday the US has enough testing nationwide to allow any state to start lifting lockdown orders, if they have met other criteria.

“We believe we have the testing today around the country, that would allow any state in America to move to phase one (of the recovery plan) if they have met the other criteria,” Pence said at a briefing. Those criteria include 14 days of declines in infections and enough hospital capacity to treat everyone who gets sick, he said. 

THREE-PHASE PLAN 

Governors of both parties have complained they can’t begin the White House’s three-phase plan to reopen the US economy without far more widespread testing for the virus.

Several governors criticised Trump earlier on Sunday for trying to cast the shortfall in testing as a problem for states to resolve. 

“To try to push this off to say that the governors have plenty of testing and they should just get to work on testing, somehow we aren’t doing our job, is just absolutely false,” Maryland Governor Larry Hogan, a Republican, said on CNN.

Democratic Governor Ralph Northam of Virginia told CNN the idea states have enough tests was "delusional". The region of Maryland, Virginia and Washington DC is still seeing increasing cases.

Trump last week said he had “absolutely” authority to direct states to reopen before backing down and instead issuing guidelines for governors to undertake it. 

“Governors wanted total control over the opening of their states” but now want help with testing, Trump said. They “can’t have it both ways,” he said. 

The United States has by far the world's largest number of confirmed coronavirus cases, with more than 740,000 infections and over 40,000 deaths.

It took the United States 38 days after recording its first fatality on Feb 29 to reach 10,000 deaths on April 6 but only five more days to reach 20,000 dead, according to a Reuters tally.

The United States' toll rose to 40,000 from 30,000 in four days after including untested but probable Covid-19 deaths reported by New York City.

New York continued to see hospitalisations decline to 16,000 from a high of 18,000, and the number of patients being kept alive by ventilators also fell on Sunday. There were 507 new deaths, down from a high of more than 700 a day.

"If the data holds and if this trend holds, we are past the high point and all indications at this point are that we are on a descent," Governor Andrew Cuomo said at a daily briefing, while urging residents to continue social distancing.

"We showed you can control the beast. But it's only half time. We still have to make sure we keep the beast down."

To get a baseline of how many people were infected with the novel coronavirus, Cuomo said the state would do the most aggressive anti-body testing in the nation in the next week using a random sample.

New York will test 2,000 people a day or 14,000 per week out of the 19 million residents in the state.

New Jersey reported on Sunday that its new cases rose by nearly 3,900, the most in more than two weeks. Boston and Chicago are also emerging hot spots with recent surges in cases and deaths.

Several states, including Ohio, Texas and Florida, have said they aim to reopen parts of their economies, perhaps by May 1 or even sooner.

The governors of Michigan and Ohio on Sunday said they could double or triple their testing capacity if the federal government helped them acquire more swabs and reagents, chemicals needed as part of the testing process.

Trump's guidelines to reopen the economy recommend a state record 14 days of declining case numbers before gradually lifting restrictions.

Yet the Republican president appeared to encourage protesters who want the measures removed sooner with a series of Twitter posts on Friday calling for them to "LIBERATE" Michigan, Minnesota and Virginia, all run by Democratic governors.

Governor Jay Inslee of Washington redoubled his attacks on Trump's call to "liberate" states, saying the president was encouraging people to violate state laws on self-isolating.

"These orders actually are the law of these states," he said. "To have an American president encourage people to violate the law, I can't remember any time during my time in America where we have seen such a thing."

PROTESTS

Demonstrations to demand an end to stay-at-home measures that have pummelled the US economy have erupted in a few spots in Texas, Wisconsin and the capitols of Ohio, Minnesota, Michigan and Virginia. More than 22 million Americans have filed for unemployment benefits in the past month.

Trump had touted a thriving economy as the best case for his re-election in November.

On Saturday, several dozen protesters gathered in the Texas capital of Austin chanting "USA! USA!" and "Let us work!"

In Brookfield, Wisconsin, hundreds of demonstrators cheered as they lined a main road and waved American flags to protest at the extension of that state's "safer at home" order.

The demonstrators mostly flouted the social-distancing rules and did not wear the face masks recommended by public health officials.

US lawmakers are very close to an agreement on approving extra money to help small businesses hurt by the coronavirus pandemic and could seal a deal as early as Sunday, congressional and Trump administration officials said.

Congress established the programme last month as part of a US$2.3 trillion coronavirus economic relief plan, but it has already run out of money.

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2020-04-20 00:51:36Z
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Gunman kills at least 13 in Nova Scotia in Canada's worst mass murder since 1989 - The Straits Times

PORTAPIQUE, NOVA SCOTIA (REUTERS) – A gunman in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia killed at least 13 people, including a policewoman, during a 12-hour rampage, authorities said on Sunday (April 19), in the worst act of mass murder the country has seen in 30 years.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police said the gunman, 51-year-old Gabriel Wortman, who worked as a denturist, appeared at one stage to have been wearing part of a police uniform. He had also painstakingly disguised his car to look like a police cruiser.

Wortman shot people in several locations across the Atlantic province, police told a briefing, saying the death toll was more than 10. Brenda Lucki, who heads the RCMP nationally, later told the Canadian Broadcasting Corp that Wortman killed at least 13 people.

Police added they had ended the threat posed by Wortman, who was dead, but would not confirm a report by the CTV network that the RCMP had shot him. 

Police said there was no apparent link between Wortman and at least some of his victims. They said they had no idea what his motivation might have been. 

One of the victims was RCMP officer Heidi Stevenson, a 23-year veteran of the service with two children.

“Today is a devastating day for Nova Scotia, and it will remain etched in the minds for many years to come,” Lee Bergerman, commanding officer of the RCMP in Nova Scotia, told reporters.  

The massacre was the worst of its kind since a gunman killed 15 women in Montreal in December 1989. A man driving a van deliberately ran over and killed 10 people in Toronto in April 2018.

Mass shootings are relatively rare in Canada, which has tighter gun control laws than the United States.

Nova Scotia, like the rest of Canada, is under a stay-at-home order because of the coronavirus pandemic. 

Police discovered the killings late on Saturday after reports of shots at a house in the small coastal town of Portapique, about 130km north of the provincial capital, Halifax. 

“When police arrived on the scene, members located several casualties inside and outside of the home,” said Chris Leather, the Nova Scotia RCMP’s criminal operations officer.

Several buildings in the town were ablaze and police exchanged gunfire at one point with Wortman. Probes subsequently disclosed he had also killed people in several other locations.

“We’re not fully aware of what (the) total might be,” said Leather.

At one juncture on Saturday evening, Wortman “appears to have been wearing – if not all – then a portion of a police uniform,” Leather said. But he did not specify whether the suspect had been disguised as an officer when the killings occurred.

“The fact that this individual had a uniform and a police car at his disposal certainly speaks to it not being a random act,” Leather said.

“WE HEARD GUNSHOTS” 

Nova Scotia Premier Stephen McNeil said it was “one of the most senseless acts of violence in our province’s history.”

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, speaking to reporters in Ottawa, deplored what he called “a terrible situation.”

According to the websites of the Denturist Society of Nova Scotia and the province’s Better Business Bureau, Wortman operated a denture clinic in Dartmouth, close to Halifax.

In response to a question, Leather said police would look at a possible link to the coronavirus outbreak, which has forced the closure of non-essential businesses. 

Portapique residents said the first sign of trouble occurred on Saturday night when police urged everyone to stay indoors.

One man said he saw at least three separate fires. A local resident said she had come across two burning police vehicles while out driving on Sunday.

“There was one officer we could see on scene and then all of a sudden, he went running toward one of the burning vehicles,”Darcy Sack told the Canadian Broadcasting Corp. “We heard gunshots.”

In August 2018, a man in the neighbouring province of New Brunswick shot dead four people, including two police officers, in an apartment complex. In June 2014, in the same province, a man shot three police officers to death.

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2020-04-20 00:19:33Z
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US COVID-19 death toll rises as cases hit 750000 - CNA

WASHINGTON: The United States COVID-19 death toll rose to more than 40,000 on Sunday (Apr 19), the highest in the world and almost double the number of deaths in the next highest country Italy, according to a Reuters tally.

It took the US 38 days after recording its first fatality on Feb 29 to reach 10,000 deaths on Apr 6, but only five more days to reach 20,000 dead, according to a Reuters tally. The United States' toll increased to 40,000 from 30,000 in four days after including untested but probable COVID-19 deaths reported by New York City.

The spread of the coronavirus in New York
A refrigerated truck is seen outside Lenox Health Medical Pavilion during the outbreak of the coronavirus in New York City. REUTERS/Jeenah Moon
​​​​​​​

The United States has by far the world's largest number of confirmed coronavirus cases, with more than 750,000 infections - a number that has doubled in 13 days. New cases on Saturday rose by nearly 29,000, the lowest increase in three days.

More than 22 million Americans have filed for unemployment benefits in the past month as closures of businesses and schools and severe travel restrictions have hammered the economy.

Governors in US states hardest hit by the coronavirus sparred with President Donald Trump over his claims they have enough tests and should quickly reopen their economies as more protests are planned over the extension of stay-at-home orders.

READ: COVID-19: Governors tell Trump it's too soon to reopen America

US protesters
Demonstrators begin to gather at a protest opposing Washington state's stay-home order to slow the coronavirus outbreak, in Olympia. (AP Photo/Elaine Thompson)

The regions of Maryland, Virginia and Washington DC are still seeing increasing cases. New Jersey reported on Sunday that its new cases rose by nearly 3,900, the most in more than two weeks. Boston and Chicago are also emerging hot spots with recent surges in cases and deaths.

Several states, including Ohio, Texas and Florida, have said they aim to reopen parts of their economies, perhaps by May 1 or even sooner, but appeared to be staying cautious.

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2020-04-19 20:25:17Z
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Hungry, jobless Americans turning to food banks to survive COVID-19 pandemic - CNA

NEW YORK: American families slammed by the coronavirus pandemic are turning more and more to food banks to get by, waiting hours for donations in lines of cars stretching as far as the eye can see.

And with 22 million people out of work seemingly overnight as business after business closes under the Great Lockdown, these charities feeding hungry and scared people fear the day will come when they cannot cope with the tsunami of demand.

On Tuesday (Apr 14), for instance, some 1,000 cars lined up at a distribution center set up in Pennsylvania by the Greater Pittsburgh Community Food Bank. Demand for its bags of food soared nearly 40 percent in March.

READ: Hundreds protest against US COVID-19 rules

At eight centers like that one, some 227 tonnes of food were placed in the trunks of cars of families suddenly unable to put meals on the table, said the organization's vice president Brian Gulish.

"A lot of people are utilizing our service for the first time. They've never turned to a food bank before," said Gulish. So they do not know there is a network of 350 distribution points in southwest Pennsylvania.

"That's why those lines are so long. Because they don't know that network that we have," Gulish added.

All over America, from New Orleans to Detroit, people abruptly stripped of a paycheck are flocking to food banks - sad scenes of desperation among people waiting for their small share of stimulus money included in the US$2.2 trillion emergency relief package approved by Congress last month.

READ: Demand explodes for New York food banks

Perhaps the most dramatic picture of some Americans' new food insecurity unfolded April 9 in San Antonio, Texas, where a staggering 10,000 cars showed up at one food bank, with some families arriving the night before to just sit and wait.

National Guard soldiers prepare packages of food in Indiana
National Guard soldiers prepare packages of food in Indiana AFP/Justin ANDRAS

"We have gone for months without work," a woman who gave her name only as Alana said at a food distribution center in Chelsea in suburban Boston.

"I find a lady yesterday with a 15-day-old baby, a newborn. The husband is not working, she has two more kids. She was having no food in her house," said Alana.

Everywhere, food bank officials say their needs in the pandemic era have skyrocketed all of a sudden - by 30 percent, for example, at a network in Akron, Ohio.

"We built a supply chain over the years that would serve a certain anticipated need for food. Ramping that up 30 percent overnight is nearly impossible," said Dan Flowers, CEO of the Akron-Canton Regional Foodbank.

In part this is because the food banks are caught up in the maelstrom that has hit the US food industry.

With restaurants closed because of the lockdown, Americans are stocking up on everything in grocery stores, which no longer can make as many product donations as they usually do. Ditto for restaurants that often donate surplus food to homeless shelters.

Fortunately, the US food industry is in fact making donations.

Food banks including 200 local branches of an organization called Feeding America are even getting special kinds of loads to hand out.

People line up at a food bank in Los Angeles
People line up at a food bank in Los Angeles AFP/Frederic J. BROWN

US food giant JM Smucker, maker of many well-known products such as Folgers coffee, is a regular donor and has sent extra pallets of food to banks in Ohio. And a distillery called Ugly Dog in Michigan dispatched a truckload of hand sanitizing gel made from residual alcohol and packed in pint bottles that normally hold booze, said Flowers.

"WORN OUT"

Cash donations are also coming in, ranging from anonymous people to the likes of Jeff Bezos, the world's richest person, who donated US$100 million to Feeding America.

"If it wasn't for that, these food banks would not be able to meet this demand," said Flowers.

The Food Bank For New York City, a major one in the Big Apple, is ordering higher volume than it normally does, said Zanita Tisdale, its director of member engagement.

"We know if we're going to go back in a week the cost may have increased significantly or the turnaround time for getting that product to our warehouse may have extended exponentially," she said.

READ: US banks seek term changes as Fed finalizes Main Street Lending Program

As supply chains get more complex and the legions of desperate families grow, there is the issue of those manning the food banks, who are simply exhausted after weeks of toil.

"Our staff are worn out. They've been working so hard. We're all ready for this to end," said Flowers.

After a month of all this frenetic work, the food banks are holding up, at least for now. But the future - like for so much of the new world created by the pandemic - is uncertain.

"The supply is still good, but a month from now we don't know," said Gulish.

The relief plan passed by Congress includes US$850 million for food banks and Flowers says he expects that cash to start flowing in June.

"I think we'll get back on track then. I'm mostly concerned about the next six to eight weeks," said Flowers.

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2020-04-19 20:19:56Z
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