Rabu, 23 Agustus 2023

Prigozhin: Russia's mercenary supremo turned Kremlin enemy - CNA

BITTER TOP BRASS RIVALRY

He gained public acclaim as Wagner spearheaded the capture of several key Ukrainian towns including Bakhmut. But Prigozhin began blasting what he said was systemic mismanagement and lying in the Russian defence ministry.

Prigozhin was locked in a bitter months-long power struggle with the defence ministry as his ragtag forces spearheaded the costly battles for limited gains in eastern Ukraine.

He had earlier accused the Russian military of trying to "steal" victories from Wagner and slammed Moscow's "monstrous bureaucracy" for grinding progress on the ground.

And he directly blamed Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu and other senior officials for his fighters' deaths, claiming Moscow had not provided sufficient ammunition.

Unlike Russia's generals, who have been criticised for shirking the battles, the stocky and bald Prigozhin regularly posed for pictures alongside mercenaries allegedly on the front lines.

He posted on social media images from the cockpit of a SU-24 fighter jet and challenged Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to an aerial duel.

The former hotdog seller and native of Putin's hometown Saint Petersburg, who was jailed for nearly a decade during the Soviet era, for years dismissed he was linked with Wagner.

But last September, he conceded that he had founded the fighting force and opened headquarters in Saint Petersburg.

A video surfaced of a man bearing a strong resemblance to Prigozhin in a prison courtyard, offering contracts to prisoners to fight in Ukraine with a chilling set of conditions.

SHOOTING DESERTERS

"If you arrive in Ukraine and decide it's not for you, we will regard it as desertion and will shoot you," said the man.

When video footage circulated showing an alleged Wagner deserter being executed with a sledgehammer, Prigozhin praised the killing, calling the man featured in the video a "dog".

Prigozhin rose from a modest background in Russia's former imperial capital to become part of an inner circle close to Putin.

He spent nine years in prison in the final period of the USSR after being convicted of fraud and theft and, in the chaos of the 1990s, he began a moderately successful fast food company.

He fell into the restaurant sector and opened a luxury location in Saint Petersburg whose customers included Putin, then making the transition from working in the KGB to local politics.

The company he founded at one point worked for the Kremlin, earning Prigozhin the soubriquet of "Putin's chef".

Prigozhin has been described as a billionaire with a vast fortune built on state contracts, although the extent of his wealth is unknown.

One of the best-known images shows him at the Kremlin in 2011, bending down over a seated Putin and offering him a dish while the Russian leader looks back with an approving glance.

THE "TROLL" FACTORY

He was sanctioned by Washington, which accused him of playing a role in meddling in the 2016 US presidential election, in particular through his internet "troll factory".

Prigozhin at the time denied any involvement and in 2020 asked for $50 billion in compensation from the United States.

In July 2018, three journalists researching Wagner's operations in the Central African Republic for an investigative media outlet were killed in an ambush.

Western countries have accused the private fighting group of coming to the aid of the military junta in Mali, in a move that contributed to France's decision to end an almost decade-long military operation there.

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2023-08-24 00:33:00Z
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In historic first, India's Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft lands on Moon's south pole - The Straits Times

BENGALURU - An Indian spacecraft landed on the Moon on Wednesday in a mission seen as crucial to lunar exploration and India’s standing as a space power, just days after a similar Russian lander crashed.

“This is a victory cry of a new India,” said Prime Minister Narendra Modi who was seen waving the Indian flag as he watched the landing from South Africa, where he is attending the Brics summit.

Scientists and officials clapped, cheered and hugged each other as the spacecraft landed as the government now looks to spur investment in private space launches and related satellite-based businesses.

“India is on the Moon,” said Mr S Somanath, chief of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) as the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft landed on the lunar south pole.

This was India’s second attempt to land a spacecraft on the Moon and comes less than a week after Russia’s Luna-25 mission failed. People across the country were glued to television screens and said prayers as the spacecraft approached the surface.

Chandrayaan means “Moon vehicle” in Hindi and Sanskrit. In 2019, ISRO’s Chandrayaan-2 mission successfully deployed an orbiter, but its lander crashed.

The Chandrayaan-3 is expected to remain functional for two weeks, running a series of experiments including a spectrometer analysis of the mineral composition of the lunar surface.

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2023-08-23 12:43:07Z
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New Thai PM Srettha takes office with royal endorsement - CNA

Loved by the rural poor for policies including cheap healthcare and the minimum wage, Thaksin is reviled by the kingdom's elite, who saw his 2001 to 2006 rule as corrupt, authoritarian and a threat to the Thai social order.

Pheu Thai's coalition shuts out MFP, and so despite winning most seats, the party will sit in opposition, with leader Pita on Tuesday saying that Pheu Thai's coalition "contradicted the wishes of the people".

Srettha received congratulations from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Cambodia's new Prime Minister Hun Manet.

He has promised to tackle poverty and inequality after years of anaemic economic growth and a feeble recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, which battered the kingdom's crucial tourism industry.

During the campaign, Pheu Thai pledged a US$300 handout to every Thai over 16 to stimulate spending, and vowed to boost the minimum daily wage from US$10 to US$17 by 2027.

"We'll have to wait and see if the PM-designate will be able to deliver what he promised to Thais," noodle seller Saranya, 45, told AFP.

"And how long it takes for him to implement those policies."

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2023-08-23 11:43:00Z
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Thailand PM Srettha Will Help Boost Stocks, Baht (THB USD), Says Top Fund - Bloomberg

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  1. Thailand PM Srettha Will Help Boost Stocks, Baht (THB USD), Says Top Fund  Bloomberg
  2. Pheu Thai's Srettha Thavisin to become Thai PM after winning parliament vote  CNA
  3. Prayut congratulates Srettha, reckons new Cabinet will be ready soon  The Star Online
  4. Some stocks to benefit from Pheu Thai  Bangkok Post
  5. These are the Challenges Thailand's New Prime Minister Faces  Bloomberg
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2023-08-23 03:59:21Z
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Selasa, 22 Agustus 2023

US hits China with visa curbs over ‘forced assimilation’ of Tibetan children - South China Morning Post

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  1. US hits China with visa curbs over ‘forced assimilation’ of Tibetan children  South China Morning Post
  2. US sanctions China over 'forced assimilation' of Tibetan children  CNA
  3. US hits China over 'forced assimilation' of Tibetan children  The Straits Times
  4. US Slaps Visa Curbs on Chinese Who Force Tibetan Kids to Conform  Bloomberg
  5. US imposes new China visa curbs over alleged ‘forced assimilation’ in Tibet  Al Jazeera English
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2023-08-23 01:12:33Z
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BRICS leaders meet in South Africa as bloc weighs expansion - CNA

JOHANNESBURG: BRICS leaders met on Tuesday (Aug 22) to plot the future course of the bloc of developing nations but divisions re-emerged ahead of a critical debate over a potential expansion of the group intended to boost its global clout.

Heightened tensions in the wake of the Ukraine war and Beijing's growing rivalry with the United States have pushed China and Russia - whose President Vladimir Putin will attend the meeting virtually - to seek to strengthen BRICS.

They are seeking to use the Aug 22-24 summit in Johannesburg to forge the grouping, which also includes South Africa, Brazil and India, into a counterweight to Western dominance of global institutions.

"Right now, changes in the world, in our times, and in history are unfolding in ways like never before, bringing human society to a critical juncture," China's President Xi Jinping said in remarks delivered at a BRICS business forum.

"The course of history will be shaped by the choices we make."

Xi skipped the event, despite the presence there of counterparts Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

His remarks were delivered by Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao, and it was not immediately clear why Xi, who had a meeting with host Ramaphosa earlier in the day, did not attend.

Comments from Brazil's Lula pointed to a divergence of vision within the bloc, which political analysts say has long struggled to form a coherent view of its role in the global order.

"We do not want to be a counterpoint to the G7, G20 or the United States," Brazil's Lula said on Tuesday during a social media broadcast from Johannesburg. "We just want to organise ourselves."

Beyond the enlargement question, boosting the use of member states' local currencies in trade and financial transactions to lessen dependency of the US dollar is also on the summit agenda.

"The objective, irreversible process of de-dollarisation of our economic ties is gaining momentum," Russia's Putin said in a pre-recorded statement.

Russia's economy is grappling with Western sanctions over Moscow's war in Ukraine. Putin is wanted under an international arrest warrant for alleged war crimes in Ukraine, and is being represented at the summit by his foreign minister Sergei Lavrov.

South African organisers say there will be no discussions however of a common BRICS currency, an idea floated by Brazil as an alternative to dollar-dependence.

POINT OF CONTENTION

BRICS remains a disparate group, ranging from China, the world's second biggest economy, to South Africa, a relative minnow which is nonetheless Africa's most developed economy.

Russia is keen to show the West it still has friends but India has increasingly reached out to the West, as has Brazil under its new leader.

India and China have also periodically clashed along their disputed border, adding to the challenge of decision-making in a group that relies on consensus.

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2023-08-22 11:16:24Z
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South Korea sees no scientific problem with Fukushima water release plan - CNA

SEOUL: South Korea said on Tuesday (Aug 22) it sees no problem with the scientific or technical aspects of Japan's plan to release water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear power plant but it does not necessarily support the plan.

Japan said on Tuesday it will start releasing more than 1 million metric tons of treated radioactive water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear power plant on Thursday.

The South Korean government said in a statement it had been notified by Japan of its decision and believes Japan will execute the release of the water according to the plan.

"We have assessed that there are no scientific or technical problems with the plan to release the contaminated water," it said.

"But we want to make clear that our government does not necessarily agree with or support the plan to release contaminated water," the statement said.

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2023-08-22 06:54:17Z
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