Rabu, 28 Oktober 2020

Germany to go into circuit-break lockdown as coronavirus cases surge - The Straits Times

BERLIN (REUTERS) - Germany will impose an emergency month-long lockdown that includes the closure of restaurants, gyms and theatres to reverse a spike in coronavirus cases that risks overwhelming hospitals, Chancellor Angela Merkel said on Wednesday (Oct 28).

“We need to take action now,” she said, adding that the recent steep rise in infections had generated sufficient political and public support for new tough measures to reduce social contacts and suppress outbreaks.

Effective Nov 2, private gatherings will be limited to 10 people from a maximum of two households. Restaurants, bars, theatres, cinemas, pools and gyms will be shut and concerts cancelled.

Professional sports events will be allowed to be held only without spectators. People will be asked not to travel for private, non-essential reasons, and overnight stays in hotels will be available only for necessary business trips.

The Dehoga hotel and restaurant association called the decisions “bitter”. “Many businesses are standing with their backs to the wall, desperation is growing,” said Dehoga Chief Executive Ingrid Hartges.

Under the new measures, schools and daycare centres will remain open, as will shops, so long as they stick to social distancing and hygiene rules.

The nationwide rules replace a confusing patchwork of regional measures.

To make the measures more palatable especially for smaller companies, Germany will offer financial aid to those hurt by the new restrictions.

Under a new 10-billion-euro (S$16 billion) aid package, companies with up to 50 employees will receive 75% of their year-earlier revenues for the month of November.

In addition, self-employed workers such as artists and stage hands will receive access to emergency loans, and the government will expand an existing liquidity programme to give small firms with less than 10 employees access to very cheap loans.

Germany, with Europe’s largest economy, was widely praised for keeping infection and death rates below those of many of its neighbours in the first phase of the crisis but is now in the midst of a second wave, like much of the rest of Europe.

Cases rose by 14,964 to 464,239 in the last 24 hours, Germany’s infectious diseases agency, the Robert Koch Institute, said on Wednesday. Deaths jumped by 85 to 10,183, heightening fears for the health system after Merkel warned it could hit a breaking point if infections continue to spiral.

“Our health system can still cope with this challenge today, but at this speed of infections it will reach the limits of its capacity within weeks,” the conservative chancellor said.

Merkel added that health authorities were no longer able to trace the origin of around 75% of infections, which made it difficult to say which measures exactly would have the most effective impact.

Germany is now counting on a four-week, partial shutdown to help flatten the curve of infections.

“Our hope is that if we manage to do this for four weeks, that we then have a chance to halt this dramatic development, that we have a chance to regain a bit of security,” Berlin Mayor Michael Mueller said.

Merkel and Germany’s 16 state government leaders will reconvene two weeks into the partial lockdown to assess the effectiveness of the measures.

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2020-10-28 17:14:20Z
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Explainer: Why comments by France's President Macron have angered the Muslim world - TODAYonline

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  1. Explainer: Why comments by France's President Macron have angered the Muslim world  TODAYonline
  2. France warns citizens to be cautious as anger seethes in Muslim world over cartoons  CNA
  3. Tens of thousands stage anti-France rally in Bangladesh  Yahoo Singapore News
  4. The French state refuses to see reality  Al Jazeera English
  5. Opinion: Erdogan and Khan are hypocritical about Macron’s France  The Indian Express
  6. View Full coverage on Google News

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2020-10-28 09:34:33Z
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While heeding calls for bipartisan effort towards budget 2021, Malaysia's opposition says no blanket support for PN - CNA

KUALA LUMPUR: Despite calls for a bipartisan effort towards next year’s budget, Malaysia’s opposition parties have indicated that there will be no blanket support for Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin’s government.

Last Friday (Oct 23), following a special Cabinet meeting, Mr Muhyiddin had gone to Pahang to meet with Malaysian King Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah to present his suggestions to declare a state of emergency, citing the worsening COVID-19 situation and ongoing political instability.

After meeting with the Malay Rulers, the king said on Sunday that he felt there was no need to declare a state of emergency.

Following this blow to the government, the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) after a series of meetings announced late on Monday night that they would continue supporting the Perikatan Nasional (PN) government led by Mr Muhyiddin.

This was after heavy speculation that many UMNO members including party president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi were behind the idea of supporting opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim. The latter on Oct 13  claimed that he commanded a majority in terms of parliamentary support.

Soon after the announcement by UMNO, its coalition partner Parti Islam Se-Malaysia pledged “undivided loyalty” to the current prime minister.

In light of the developments, Mr Anwar then issued a statement on Tuesday calling for a bipartisan effort for budget 2021 which is set to be tabled on Nov 6.

“In relation to Budget 2021 that is due to be tabled soon, both the government and the opposition must take a bipartisan approach in crafting a robust strategy to face the COVID-19 pandemic and the pressing issue of unemployment and poverty.

“It (the budget) should encompass the efforts and roles of government and opposition in devising potent strategies to manage the COVID-19 pandemic,” he said.

(kd) Muhyiddin-Zahid
Prime Minister Muhyiddin and UMNO president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi posing for a photo. (File photo: Bernama)

On the same day, PN's information chief and Senior Minister for Economy Azmin Ali said that Malaysian politicians should set aside their ideological differences to unite and combat the third wave of the COVID-19 outbreak to restore the economy.

The king has also urged MPs to give "solid support" to the upcoming budget.

Here’s what the main opposition parties are saying in the lead up to next week’s tabling of the budget:

NO BLANKET SUPPORT, SAYS PKR VICE PRESIDENT

In an interview with CNA, Parti Keadilan Rakyat's (PKR) vice president Xavier Jayakumar said that bipartisan support came with its conditions.

“When Mr Anwar talked about bipartisan support, there were strings attached. It is not blanket support.

“We are going to hold a presidential council meeting tomorrow for Pakatan Harapan (PH) and then we will release a statement on our demands for Budget 2021, on what we think is best. We cannot just give blanket support because we do not know the contents of the budget,” he said on Wednesday.

READ: Onus is on PM Muhyiddin to reach out to opposition, says PKR comms chief on political stability

Dr Jayakumar added that the party was not willing to give blind support.

“There has been no discussion (on the contents of budget 2021) and we cannot blindly go and support  it. We have our demands and we will put them forth. If they (the government) are agreeable, then we will see how we can work with the prime minister’s office.

“We are open to discussion subject to their agreement to consider our demands,” he said.

BIPARTISAN SUPPORT NEEDS TO BE NEGOTIATED: DAP ORGANISING SECRETARY

The Democratic Action Party (DAP) has also indicated that the bipartisan effort as espoused by Mr Anwar was not without conditions.

Anthony Loke generic
Former Malaysian transport minister Anthony Loke. (File photo: Bernama)

Organising secretary Anthony Loke told CNA that his party was ready to give bipartisan support for budget 2021. However, he said that the form and approach of the support is still to be finalised.

“We are prepared for bipartisan support for sure, but what needs to be finalised is in what form and what approach. That needs to be negotiated.

“Everyone should take a bipartisan stand. If you look at the statement by UMNO, ultimately, they are also asking for bipartisan support. So they know that the opposition has 119 members of parliament and that you need a bipartisan approach in order for things to happen. I do not understand why anyone would say otherwise,” said Mr Loke.

READ: Malaysia's PM faces calls to quit after failed bid for emergency rule

He added that he did not want to pre-empt the contents of budget 2021 but stressed that it was preferable to have discussions and negotiations done. 

Mr Loke urged the prime minister to engage the opposition.

He said: “If we are willing to work on a bipartisan approach, we have 91 MPs in Pakatan Harapan alone. UMNO as a whole only has 39 MPs and we know they do not have an entirely united front. But that we will leave it to them.

“We are very focused and we have said it time and again that we are prepared to work on a bipartisan approach. So ask Mr Muhyiddin to do the right thing as there is more urgency now after what happened last weekend. Just ceasefire and work out a bipartisan solution.”

AMANAH TO CHAMPION INTERESTS OF THE PEOPLE

With COVID-19 hurting the economy and livelihoods of Malaysians, Parti Amanah Negara said it would work towards a budget that is focused on the people.

(kd) Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad
Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad is the Strategic Director for Parti Amanah Negara. (File photo: Bernama)

The party's strategic director Dzulkefly Ahmad told CNA that Amanah was waiting to present its suggestions for budget 2021 to the PH coalition in a meeting scheduled on Thursday.

He said: “We hope to represent something by way of what we do as opposition and present an alternative that is  very focused on post-COVID 19, which includes management of the economy and finance. But it must all be subject to discussion.

“Of course we have always championed the interests of the people, particularly the lower income group."

After the pandemic, there should be allocation on COVID-19 recovery, social protection, spurring local investment and looking into the disposable income of the lower income group, he said.

READ: Malaysian king rejects state of emergency proposal: What this means for the upcoming budget debate

The former health minister said the focus of next year's budget should be more than just being bipartisan.

“It is not so much about being bipartisan, it is about getting policies right and turning around the economy by having the right kind of policies which are appropriate to spur growth. The inequality (in terms of income) right now needs to be understood,” he said.

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2020-10-28 07:56:04Z
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Selasa, 27 Oktober 2020

France warns citizens to be cautious as anger seethes in Muslim world over cartoons - CNA

PARIS: France warned its citizens in several Muslim-majority countries to take extra security precautions on Tuesday (Oct 27) as anger surged over cartoons of the Prophet Mohammad, and the head of Russia's Chechnya region said Paris was pushing people towards terrorism.

In Bangladesh, thousands of protesters marched through the capital, with some stamping on a poster of French President Emmanuel Macron, and Iran summoned the French charge d'affaires to register a protest over the cartoons.

But in a sign that some countries want to limit the fallout, Saudi Arabia - while condemning the cartoons - held back from echoing calls in other parts of the Muslim world for a boycott of French products.

The row has its roots in a knife attack outside a French school on Oct 16 in which a man of Chechen origin beheaded Samuel Paty, a teacher who had shown pupils cartoons of Prophet Mohammad in a civics lesson. The caricatures are considered blasphemous by Muslims.

The French government, backed by many citizens, saw the beheading as an attack on freedom of speech, and said they would defend the right to display the cartoons.

READ: Saudi Arabia condemns cartoons offending Prophet Mohammad

READ: 'Teaching yes, bleeding no': France pays tribute to beheaded teacher

Macron called the teacher a hero, and he pledged to fight "Islamist separatism", saying it was threatening to take over some Muslim communities in France.

France's foreign ministry on Tuesday issued safety advice to French citizens in Indonesia, Turkey, Bangladesh, Iraq and Mauritania, advising them to exercise caution. They should stay away from any protests over the cartoons and avoid any public gatherings.

"It is recommended to exercise the greatest vigilance, especially while travelling, and in places that are frequented by tourists or expatriate communities," it said.

INSTAGRAM WARNING

Ramzan Kadyrov, the leader of Russia's majority-Muslim region of Chechnya, addressed Macron in a post on Instagram.

"You are forcing people into terrorism, pushing people towards it, not leaving them any choice, creating the conditions for the growth of extremism in young people's heads. You can boldly call yourself the leader and inspiration of terrorism in your country," Kadyrov wrote.

Asked by Reuters to comment, an official in the French presidential administration said: "We won't be intimidated and we put on notice those who sow hatred, which in Kadyrov's case, is unacceptable."

READ: French leader decries 'Islamist terror attack' against teacher who was beheaded

READ: France closes Paris mosque in clampdown over teacher's beheading

The images of the Prophet were first published years ago by a French satirical magazine, Charlie Hebdo, whose editorial offices were attacked in 2015 by gunmen who killed 12 people.

Since Paty's killing, French people protesting in solidarity have displayed the cartoons in the street, and they were projected on to a building in one city. French officials have closed a Paris mosque they said was fanning anger over the cartoons.

Calls for a boycott of French goods were trending over the weekend on social media in Saudi Arabia, but officials have not backed them, favouring a measured approach.

A Saudi foreign ministry official said on Tuesday the Gulf state condemns all acts of terrorism, an apparent reference to Paty's killing.

"Freedom of expression and culture should be a beacon of respect, tolerance and peace that rejects practices and acts which generate hatred, violence and extremism and are contrary to coexistence," the official said in a statement.

The daily Arab News on Tuesday cited the head of the Saudi-based Muslim World League, Mohammed al-Issa, as cautioning that an over-reaction "that is negative and goes beyond what is acceptable" would only benefit "haters".

TURKISH UNITY

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan on Monday asked his compatriots to stop buying French goods and accused France of pursuing an anti-Islam agenda.

Previous Turkish calls for boycotts of foreign goods have fizzled out, but Industry and Technology Minister Mustafa Varank on Tuesday urged businesspeople to enforce the boycott. "We must show a strong stance," he said.

In a rare show of unity, four Turkish parties, including the main opposition group, issued a joint declaration saying Macron was being "reckless" in pushing freedom of expression, and his stance could trigger harmful conflict.

In Jordan, around 50 protesters gathered outside the heavily guarded French embassy in the capital, Amman.

"This is not freedom of speech - when other people's religions are infringed upon," said former member of parliament, Dima Tahboub, referring to the stance taken by Paris on the cartoons. "This is an obvious attack."

France has been on high alert following the beheading and areas around the Arc de Triomphe and Eiffel Tower in central Paris were evacuated briefly on Tuesday in security alerts. There was no evidence the alerts were linked to the cartoons row. 

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2020-10-27 20:05:28Z
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Malaysia's ruling coalition welcomes 'spirit of solidarity' among component parties: Azmin Ali - CNA

KUALA LUMPUR: Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition welcomed the "spirit of solidarity" among its component parties, said Senior Minister for Economy Azmin Ali following Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin's failed bid to call for a state of emergency in Malaysia.

In his press statement issued on Tuesday (Oct 27), Mr Azmin, who is PN information chief, said component parties such as United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS), Sabah-based Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku (STAR) and Sabah Progressive Party, have voiced their full support for Mr Muhyiddin's leadership and the PN government.

"PN calls on all parties, especially political leaders across the divide, to embrace unity with citizens to fight the COVID-19 pandemic and to revive Malaysia's economy," he said.

READ: UMNO to continue backing Muhyiddin's government, will not work with PKR and DAP: Ahmad Zahid

Mr Azmin, who is also Minister for International Trade and Industry and a member of Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Bersatu), said that PN thanked the Malaysian King Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah for having confidence in the federal government's efforts in combating the COVID-19 pandemic.

"PN also thanks the confidence His Majesty has towards the wise execution and enforcement actions by the federal government to protect the people's safety, maintaining the people's welfare and guaranteeing security while improving the country's economy," Mr Azmin said.

READ: PAS pledges 'undivided loyalty' to PM Muhyiddin

He added that the coalition has resolved to continue working hard together with the people and Malaysia's frontliners to fight the pandemic.

On Oct 13, opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim claimed that he had a convincing majority to take over the government.

There was speculation that some lawmakers from UMNO were prepared to work with Mr Anwar. UMNO politicians had previously agitated for a more favourable redistribution of government positions for the party's members of parliament.

READ: Anwar calls for bipartisan effort in upcoming Malaysia budget to implement strategies against COVID-19

Last week, Mr Muhyiddin asked the king to declare a state of emergency amid the COVID-19 crisis and political instability, which would have suspended the upcoming parliamentary meeting.

This was rejected by the king after he consulted the Malay Rulers' Council on Sunday. On Monday night, UMNO said it will maintain its support for Mr Muhyiddin's government.

On Tuesday, PAS also pledged "undivided loyalty" for the prime minister's leadership.

Meanwhile, Mr Anwar has urged for a bipartisan effort in the upcoming budget debate to implement strategies against COVID-19.

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2020-10-27 12:20:26Z
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France tells expats in Muslim countries: Watch out for cartoons backlash - CNA

PARIS: France has warned its citizens living or travelling in several Muslim-majority countries to take extra security precautions because of a surge of anger over cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed displayed in a French school.

French officials asserted their right to show the cartoons in an act of defiance after an 18-year-old student of Chechen origin beheaded a middle school teacher for showing the images to his pupils as part of a civics lesson.

READ: Saudi Arabia condemns cartoons offending Prophet Mohammad

READ: 'Teaching yes, bleeding no': France pays tribute to beheaded teacher

The caricatures were considered blasphemous by Muslims, and in a number of Muslim countries, there have been rhetorical attacks on France's leaders accusing them of being anti-Islam and calling for a boycott of French products.

The French foreign ministry's website on Tuesday (Oct 27) carried new safety advice to citizens in Indonesia, Bangladesh, Iraq and Mauritania advising them to exercise caution.

In addition, the French embassy in Turkey issued similar advice to its citizens there. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been one of the most vociferous critics of the French government.

READ: French leader decries 'Islamist terror attack' against teacher who was beheaded

READ: France closes Paris mosque in clampdown over teacher's beheading

The advisories said French citizens should stay away from any protests over the cartoons and avoid any public gatherings.

"In this context, it is recommended to exercise the greatest vigilance, especially while travelling, and in places that are frequented by tourists or expatriate communities," the advisories stated.

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2020-10-27 09:11:53Z
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Anwar calls for bipartisan effort in upcoming Malaysia budget to implement strategies against COVID-19 - CNA

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia’s opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim has called for a bipartisan effort for the 2021 budget, which is due to be presented in the Malaysian parliament next week.

“It (the budget) should encompass the efforts and roles of government and opposition in devising potent strategies to manage the COVID-19 pandemic, unemployment and also poverty issues,” Mr Anwar said in a statement on Tuesday (Oct 27).

He said he had taken note of the most recent political developments in the country, adding that the Malay rulers’ reminder and admonishment regarding abuse of power and principles of justice should not be taken lightly. 

“Instead it should be supported by all  parties who have the awareness and exactitude to reject decay,” he noted. 

He added that his party, Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) would continue to fight for the reformation agenda, revolving on the principles of justice and welfare for all Malaysians.

“We are ready to work with any politicians who crave an order free from corruption and abuse of power while upholding politics of values,” he said. 

On Oct 13, Mr Anwar claimed that he had a convincing majority to take over the government. 

There was speculation that some lawmakers from the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) were prepared to work with Mr Anwar. UMNO politicians had previously agitated for a more favourable redistribution of government positions for the party's MPs,

Last week, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin asked Malaysian King Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah to declare a state of emergency amid the COVID-19 crisis and political instability, which would have seen the upcoming parliamentary meeting suspended. 

This was rejected by the king after he consulted the Malay Rulers’ Council on Sunday.

On Monday night, UMNO said that it will maintain its support for Mr Muhyiddin's government. 

On Tuesday, Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) also pledged "undivided loyalty" for the prime minister's leadership.

ACCEPT THAT MALAYSIAN DEMOCRACY WILL BE "50:50": SENATOR

Senator Liew Chin Tong, who is a member of the opposition Democratic Action Party (DAP), also said it was time for all Malaysia’s political leaders and people to accept that Malaysia’s voting results would remain a “50:50” democracy for a long time,  and the 50 per cent on the losing side had to feel fairly treated.

Mr Liew pointed to only three instances in Malaysia’s electoral history, where the Barisan Nasional coalition had won more than 60 per cent of the popular vote.

“But the-then ruling party ruled as if it garnered 95 per cent of the votes thanks to a gerrymandered and twisted electoral system that favoured BN,” Mr Liew said in a blog post.

Liew Chin Tong of Democratic Action Party
Democratic Action Party's Liew Chin Tong. (Photo: Justin Ong)

In addition, Mr Liew stated that Malaysia’s days of prime minister as a dictator was over, and that no party could rule without coalition partners of similar strength.

“The role of the Prime Minister is not to dominate over his coalition partners, but to cobble together a coalition that can last him for the full term and hold them tightly without them feeling disenchanted,” he said.

READ: Malaysian king rejects state of emergency proposal - What this means for the upcoming budget debate

Pointing to distrust and mistakes made by former prime minister Mahathir Mohamad and Mr Anwar when Pakatan Harapan was the ruling coalition, the DAP senator said Mr Muhyiddin is making the same mistakes at a much faster pace,  which led to UMNO’s dissatisfaction and the recent political turmoil.

“UMNO’s ceasefire with Muhyiddin won’t last if Muhyiddin still acts as if he is a Prime Minister which controls two-thirds of the seats the (ruling) coalition has,” Mr Liew noted.

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2020-10-27 09:11:15Z
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